<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XX" id="CHAPTER_XX"></SPAN>CHAPTER XX.</h2>
<h3>CHRISTMAS IN ALASKA.</h3>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/dt.png" width-obs="56" height-obs="150" alt="T" title="T" /></div>
<p class="firstp">HURSDAY, December thirteenth:
The old Eskimo whom I call "grandpa"
came from the Home with one of
Mr. H.'s assistants for a load of supplies
for the place, and arrived in time
for breakfast at half-past nine. They
loaded up the sleds, took hot coffee,
and started back at eleven in the morning.
Mr. M. came back alone before
noon, having given up his trip to the
Koyuk because his shoulder hurts him. The old
horse had finally to be killed, and Mr. M. decided
that he did not want to take his place at hauling,
so turned back after selling part of his supplies to
the others. The weather is fine indeed. A little
snow is falling this afternoon, but there was a beautiful
sky at sunrise and sunset, the latter at half-past
one o'clock.</p>
<p>While giving Jennie her lesson today I was introduced
for the first time to little Charlie, who spends
a good deal of time with Jennie. He is four years
old, and a bright and beautiful child. His papa is
an Englishman, and his Eskimo mother is dead.
After the lesson I read stories to the two children,
holding the little boy upon my lap, while Jennie sat<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_276" id="Page_276"></SPAN></span>
beside us in the lamplight, her big black eyes shining
like stars. She wore a brown serge dress,
trimmed with narrow red trimming, her hair neatly
braided in two braids down her back, and tied with
red ribbons. Both children wore little reindeer
muckluks on their feet, the boy being dressed in
flannel blouse waist and knee pants. They are a
very pretty pair of children.</p>
<p>Such a charming, soft-tinted, red, purple and blue
sky today, stretching along in bars above the snow-topped
mountains. It makes one glad to be here,
and feel full of pity for those who cannot enjoy it
with us. It is good to enjoy everything possible
as one goes along, for nobody knows how long
anything will hold out and what will come next.
At noon two hungry Eskimo children came, dirty,
forlorn and cold, and we fed them.</p>
<p>Mr. H. came again toward evening with reindeer
to get a load of supplies, and the girls and M. went
fishing. They had great sport, all dressed in fur,
with short fish poles, hooks, bait and gunny sack
for the game, coming in frosty and rosy after dark,
and calling for hot coffee.</p>
<p>I am quite interested in getting the fox skins for
my coat. I have paid the Eskimo girl five dollars
for tanning my fur skins, and hope to have a warm
coat. My first three skins cost me twelve dollars,
the next two ten dollars, and now five dollars for
tanning, but I have a lining, and Mollie will make
it for me next week.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_277" id="Page_277"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>After supper we had a caller who has been here
once before with others. He is a finely trained
baritone singer, and comes from one of the Southern
States. He sang and played entertainingly on
the organ for an hour, while we sewed and knitted
as we do each evening.</p>
<p>Saturday, December fifteenth: Eight weeks today
since we landed at Golovin Bay. Weather
good, skies beautiful, but days are short. Sunset
at half-past one in the afternoon; sunrise about ten
in the morning.</p>
<p>The Commissioner came with legal documents
and customary jokes, and I try to get the copying
done in between times. He is going to Nome for
Christmas, and wants the papers all finished before
he leaves. He is considered a very "rapid" young
man, and looks like it.</p>
<p>Sunday, December sixteenth: We had breakfast
today at sunrise (ten in the morning) and I
went for a walk alone upon the ice in a southerly
direction, where the natives were fishing. There
was a good trail which has been made by a horse-team
hauling wood from the other shore, and the
air was fine, so that I enjoyed it very much, though
my hood was soon frosty around my face. For a
while I watched the natives haul tom-cod up
through the ice holes, but having no place to sit
except upon the ice, as they did, I returned after
having been gone two hours, and was soon dressed
for dinner in Sunday suit.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_278" id="Page_278"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>After dinner Mr. H. arrived with the teacher to
hold an evening service in the kitchen, the latter
taking Ricka and Mary with her to call upon some
native families, two of whose members were sick.
When they returned Ricka was full of laughter at
the way they had entered the native igloos, especially
Mary, who is a large woman and could
barely squeeze in through the small opening called
by courtesy a door. Ricka says it was more like
crawling through a hole than anything else, and at
one time Mary was so tightly jammed in that she
wondered seriously how she was ever to get out.</p>
<p>"Ugh!" said Ricka, when Mary related the incident,
"that was not the worst of it. I wanted to
keep the good dinner I had eaten, but the smell of
the igloo almost made me lose it then and there,
and as I was inside already, and Mary stuck fast
in the door so I could not get out, we were both
in a bad plight. When I tried to help her she
would not let me, but only laughed at me."</p>
<p>"Next time we will send Mrs. Sullivan," said
Alma, laughing.</p>
<p>"And you go along with me," said I, knowing
that I could stand as long as Alma the smell of
the Eskimo huts and their seal oil. So that was
settled, Miss J., I presume, thinking us all very
foolish to make so much fuss over a little thing like
that in Alaska.</p>
<p>This evening, when the kitchen was filled with
natives, their service had begun, and while some of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_279" id="Page_279"></SPAN></span>
us sat in the sitting-room to leave more chairs for
the others, there came a knock at the door, and in
walked the Commissioner and the young baritone
singer, who was persuaded to sing a few solos after
the meeting was through in the kitchen.</p>
<p>Monday, December seventeenth: Mollie is cutting
my fur coat for me, but says I must have one
or two more skins to make it large enough. She
says she is too busy to study before Christmas, but
will afterwards. The Commissioner brought more
copying for me to do, and told me I could have the
money for my work at any time. Some tell me he
never pays anything he owes, and that I must look
sharp or I will not get anything. The other Commissioner
has invited me to go to a New Year's
party at Council, fifty miles away, saying he will
take me there and back behind his best dogs, but I
refused, telling him that I never dance, and that I
am a married woman. At that he laughed, said he
was also married, with a wife in the States, but that
does not debar him from having a good time.</p>
<p>Word comes of a new gold strike not far away,
but I think we are not really sure that it is bona
fide, and must not put too much dependence on
what we hear. The Commissioner comes with his
copying, and is full of jokes.</p>
<p>Wednesday, December nineteenth: A man came
from the Home yesterday who has persuaded M. to
go with him on a short staking expedition. They
think they know of a new "find" very near home,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_280" id="Page_280"></SPAN></span>
and I ran over to the Recorder's to get two attorney
papers made out for them to take as they say
they will stake for the girls and me. The Commissioner
paid me twenty dollars on copying, and
said he would settle the remainder when he got
back from Nome, as he and the other Commissioner
were just setting out with a dog-team for
that place. I have had to buy another fox skin for
my coat, making twenty-seven dollars paid out on
the garment thus far.</p>
<p>Right sorry I was today that Mr. H. carried
away the big velvet couch yesterday that I have
slept on nights since coming here, and I tried last
night the wooden settle brought down from upstairs
to the sitting-room. I found it a most uncomfortable
thing to sleep on, as my feet hung at
least six inches over the end of the lounge, and
they were icy when I wakened in the morning. I
then decided to go upstairs to one of the canvas
bunks in the northeast room, and I find it much
better every way. The bunk is long, wide and
warm enough with a reindeer skin under me, and
all my blankets and comforters over me, while I
have the room alone, temporarily, at least.</p>
<p>Saturday, December twenty-second: This is the
middle shortest day of winter, and a fine one, too,
though we had not more than three and a half
hours daylight. The skies are beautiful, with many
bright colors blended in a most wonderful way.</p>
<p>The girls are hard at work cooking for Christmas,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_281" id="Page_281"></SPAN></span>
and while the boys were all away today and
we needed wood brought into the house, I rigged
myself in rag-time costume and fetched several
loads in my arms. How the girls laughed when
they saw me, and declared they would fetch the
kodak, but I ran away again.</p>
<p>This afternoon M. and the other man returned
from their little trip, looking bright and happy
over having staked some claims for themselves and
us not very far away. These are our first claims
staked, and we naturally feel more than usually set
up, though the men say of course there may be
nothing of value in them.</p>
<p>When I went to give Jennie her lesson I heard
her father and another man talking of a party of
five persons who have been taken out to sea on the
ice, near Topkok. They started about three days
ago from here, and one was the sick woman who
has been at the hotel, all on their way to Nome by
dog-team.</p>
<p>There were two women and three men, two dog-teams
and sleds. They were crossing the ice between
two points of land while upon the winter trail
to Nome, the wind had loosened the ice, and when
they tried to get upon shore again they found it
impossible, and they were blown directly out to
sea. Without food or shelter, and with the nights
as cold as they are, how can they live on the ice
at sea? Some men have arrived bringing the news,
and say that two men went out in a boat to their<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_282" id="Page_282"></SPAN></span>
rescue, but broke their oars, the ice closed in on
them, they were soaked through, and were obliged
to use their best efforts to save themselves.</p>
<p>The following night was very cold, and all think
the unfortunates must have perished. What a terrible
fate, and one that may happen to any one traveling
in this country, though it does seem as if this
ice should soon freeze solidly.</p>
<p>Sunday, December twenty-third: Soon after
breakfast today a man came to our door asking
for iodine, or remedies for a dog bite. A mad dog
had rushed upon a man sleeping in a tent in the
night and bitten him quite severely upon the hands
and leg. Mary and I put on our furs immediately
and started out with the man, who piloted us into a
small saloon, where the poor fellow sat by the stove
with a white and pinched face.</p>
<p>Several other men were standing about, after
having done all they could for the injured man, but
Mary washed the torn flesh in strong carbolic acid
water, and tied it up in sterilized bandages, for
which he seemed very thankful.</p>
<p>The little saloon was neat and clean, containing
a big stove, six or eight bunks across the back end,
and a long table, upon which were spread tin
plates, cups and spoons. A short bar ran along
one side by the door. The men said that the mad
dog had been shot immediately after the accident,
but there were others around in the camp, they
feared.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_283" id="Page_283"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>I could easily see that the injured man was badly
frightened as to the after-effects of the dog bite, and
both Mary and I did all in our power to suggest
away his fear, knowing well that this was as harmful
as the injury. I told him that the missionary,
Mr. H., had had a great deal of experience with
such accidents, but never yet had seen a person
thus bitten suffer from hydrophobia, which appeared
to comfort him greatly.</p>
<p>When we left the place he seemed more cheerful,
though still very pale, and Mary promised to come
again to see him. He belongs to a party of three
men bound for Koyuk River. The young man who
sings so well sometimes at the Mission is one of the
three, but the other I have not yet seen.</p>
<p>Later on Mary and I called upon Alice, the Eskimo
girl, who lives with her mother, near the hotel,
and who is suffering with quinsy. I found Jennie
and Charlie there, and took them out for a walk
down on the beach, where the little girl's aunt was
cutting ice. As we passed the A. E. Store I noticed
a dog lying on the porch having a bloody mouth,
but as he lay quietly I did not think much about it.
After we had passed down the trail for a block or
so, I heard a commotion behind us, and looking
back saw a young man rush out into the trail and
shoot a dog, the one, as I afterwards learned, that
I had seen on the porch. It had been mad, and
snapping around all day, but the men could not find
it earlier, and the two little children and I had<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_284" id="Page_284"></SPAN></span>
passed within a few feet of it without being conscious
of danger.</p>
<p>Mr. H. came in to supper, also two others from
the camp of the shipwrecked people, thirty miles
away to the east of us. At supper one of the men
offered to stake some claims for us over near their
camp, where they think there is gold. They took
our names on paper, and said that after prospecting,
if they found gold, they would let us into the
strike before any others. They will remain over
night, and leave early in the morning. Mr. H. and
Mary called after supper to see the man who was
bitten by the mad dog, and found him looking better,
and not so worried as this morning. His friend
was playing on the banjo, and all were sitting quietly
around the fire.</p>
<p>Monday, December twenty-fourth: The two
boys, G. and B., came in late last evening, tired
and hungry, from the Nome trail, glad to arrive at
home in time for Christmas.</p>
<p>Early this morning Mary dressed herself up
hideously as Santa Claus, bringing a big box of
presents in while we sat at the breakfast table and
distributing them. Of course there were the regulation
number of fake packages, containing funny
things for the boys, but each one had a present of
something, and I had a souvenir spoon just from
Nome, an ivory paper knife of Eskimo make from
the girls, and later a white silk handkerchief.</p>
<p>Going into the sitting-room after breakfast, we<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_285" id="Page_285"></SPAN></span>
were met by the fumes of burnt cork, hair or cotton,
and upon inquiry were told that Santa Claus
had had a little mishap; his whiskers had been
singed by coming into contact with the lamp chimney
and that it had delayed matters somewhat until
Ricka, his assistant, could find more cotton on the
medicine shelves; but the end of all was hearty
laughter and a jolly good time; an effort to forget,
for the present, the day in our own homes thousands
of miles away.</p>
<p>This morning, before noon, all in the Mission
went to the Home to the Christmas tree and exercises,
leaving me alone to keep house, the first time
this has happened in Alaska. Mr. H. had left the
dog-teams, two reindeer, and three sleds, with
which they were to drive over, and a merry party
they were. When they had gone I worked for some
time at getting the rooms in order, and making all
as tidy and snug as possible, but I had no holly
berries nor greens with which to decorate. All was
snowy and white out of doors, and a cheerful fire
inside was most to be desired. In the afternoon I
gave Jennie her lesson as usual. I am invited to
eat Christmas dinner tomorrow with Mollie, the
captain and little Jennie, and shall accept. A good
many in camp have been invited, I understand, and
I am wondering what kind of a gathering it will be.</p>
<p>Tuesday, December twenty-fifth: Christmas Day,
and I was alone in the Mission all night, so I had
to build my own fires this morning. I did not get<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_286" id="Page_286"></SPAN></span>
up until ten o'clock, as it was cold and dark, and I
had nothing especial to do. There is plenty of
wood and water, and everything in the house, so I
do not have to go out of doors for anything.</p>
<p>By noon I had finished my work, put on my best
dress, and sat down at the organ to play. I went
over all the church music and voluntaries I could
find at hand, read a number of psalms aloud, and
as far as possible for one person I went through
my Christmas exercises.</p>
<p>If a certain longing for things and people far
away came near possessing me, I would not allow
it to make me miserable, for longing is not necessarily
unhappiness, and I had set my mind like a
flint against being dissatisfied with my present
state. With what knowledge I possess of the laws
of auto-suggestion, I have so far since my arrival
in Alaska managed the ego within most successfully,
and tears and discontent are not encouraged
nor allowed.</p>
<p>We are creatures of voluntary habits, as well as
involuntary ones, and habitual discontent and discouragement,
gnawing at one's vitals are truly
death-dealing. The study of human nature is, in
Alaska, particularly interesting in these directions,
to the one with his mind's eye open to such things,
and I am resolved, come what will, that I will keep
the upper hand of my spirit, that it shall do as I direct,
and not harbor "blues" nor discouragement.</p>
<p>About two in the afternoon in came M. and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_287" id="Page_287"></SPAN></span>
one of the visiting Swedes, after having walked
from the Home, where they had attended the
Christmas party, and they were well covered with
icicles. I prepared a hot lunch for them, and ate
something myself. Later a native was sent by
Mollie to fetch me over to the hotel to dinner, it
being dark, and as I was already dressed for the
occasion, I went with him.</p>
<p>When I arrived at the dining-room they were
just seated at table, and the waiters were bringing
in the first course. Twenty-five persons sat at the
Christmas board, at one end of which sat the captain
as host with his wife and little Jennie at his
left. At his right sat the young musician, who had
entertained us at the Mission several times with
his singing, and the storekeeper, but with a place
between them reserved for me.</p>
<p>After a quiet Christmas greeting to those around
me, I took my seat, and the dinner was then served.
A bottle of wine was ordered by the host for me,
and brought by the waiter, who placed it with a
glass beside my plate. At each plate there had already
been placed the same accompaniments to the
dinner, with which great care had been taken by
the two French cooks in the kitchen, and upon
which no expense had been spared by the captain,
who was host. While the waiters were serving the
courses, and conversation around the table near me
became quite general, on the aside I studied the
company. It was cosmopolitan to the last degree.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_288" id="Page_288"></SPAN></span>
Opposite me sat the hostess (Mollie) with her little
Jennie, dressed in their very best, the woman wearing
a fashionable trained skirt, pink silk waist and
diamond brooch, while the little child wore light
tan cloth in city fashion, and looked very pretty.
Below them sat the regular boarders at the hotel,
hotel clerk, the bartender, miners, traders and the
woman who kept the saloon. The latter appeared
about thirty years of age, dark, petite and pretty,
richly and becomingly gowned in garments which
might have come along with her native tongue
from Paris. On our side of the long table, and
opposite this woman, sat the only other white woman
besides myself present, and she, with her husband,
the two neighbors who had given us our first
sleigh ride behind the grey horse. On this side sat
more miners and the few travelers who happened
to be at the hotel at this time. The clerk, next his
employer, who sat at my right, and the musician
on my left, completed the number of guests, with
the exception of the one at the farther end of the
board, opposite the host. This was a young man
in a heavy fur coat, his head drooping low over his
plate.</p>
<p>"Don't let H. fall upon the floor, boys," said the
captain, as he saw the pitiable plight of the young
man. "Poor fellow, he has been celebrating Christmas
with a vengeance, and it was too much for
him, evidently. It don't take much to knock him
out, though, and this wine," taking up his wine<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_289" id="Page_289"></SPAN></span>
glass and looking through the liquid it contained,
"won't hurt a baby."</p>
<p>"Do you never take wine?" politely inquired the
musician of me, as he noticed that my wine glass
remained untouched, and a glass of cold water was
my only beverage.</p>
<p>"I never do," said I firmly, but with a smile, as
I noticed that both he and the gentleman at my
right barely touched theirs, while others drank
freely.</p>
<p>"Waiter, bring Mellie another bottle of that
wine," called the bartender, from the other side of
the table, "those bottles don't hold nothin' anyway,
and a woman who can't empty more'n one of
'em ain't much," and a second bottle was handed
the female dispenser of grog, a connoisseur of long
standing, and one who could "stand up" under as
much as the next person. By this time the woman
opposite her was considerably along the road to
hilarity, and shouts and laughter came from both,
called forth by the jests of their companions alongside.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the dinner progressed. The turkey
was bona fide bird, and not a few gull's bones from
a tin quart can, while the cake and ice cream with
which my meal was ended, were all that could be
desired in Alaska. All voted that the cooks had
"done themselves proud," and no one could say
that Christmas dinners could not be served in
Chinik.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_290" id="Page_290"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Before rising from the table, at the close of the
meal, toasts to the host and hostess were drunk
by those at the bottles, and Christmas presents
were distributed to many, principally to members
of the family and from boarders of the house. There
were silk handkerchiefs, red neckties, "boiled
shirts," and mittens, and in some instances moosehide
gloves and moccasins, made by the Eskimo
hostess herself, while "Mellie" came in for a share,
including a large black bottle of "choice Burgundy."</p>
<p>Upon leaving the dining table, the company separated,
most of the men going into the bar-room
and store, while the family and invited guests repaired
to the living-room. Here a good-sized
Christmas tree had been arranged for Jennie and
Charlie, and their presents were displayed and
talked over. In the meantime, the long dining table
was cleared and spread again for the Eskimos, who
soon flocked into the room in numbers.</p>
<p>Some one proposed that we go to the Mission
and have some songs by the musician, to which all
assented, and nine of us, including the captain, his
wife and Jennie, started over about half-past eight
o'clock. There we found the rooms bright and
warm, the two men keeping house in my absence
having escaped to the upper rooms on hearing the
party approaching. Here a pleasant hour or two
were passed in listening to the songs of the musician,
who always accompanies himself on his instrument,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291"></SPAN></span>
whether banjo or organ. He sang the
"Lost Chord," "Old Kentucky Home," and many
other dear old songs, closing with "God Be With
You Till We Meet Again," and the doxology. After
that they pulled on their parkies and fur coats and
went out into the snow storm (for by this time the
snow was falling heavily), and to their homes,
while I sat down alone in the firelight to review
the events of the day—my first Christmas Day in
Alaska. How different from any other I have ever
spent. What a disclosure of the shady side of human
nature this is,—and yet there is some good
intermingled with it all.</p>
<p>Many here cannot endure the stress of the current,
nor pull against it, and so float easily on
towards the rapids and destruction. Here is a field
for the Christian worker, though Mr. H. says he
moved his little flock twelve miles across the bay
in order to get it farther away from this iniquitous
camp.</p>
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