<h2><SPAN name="chap03"></SPAN>CHAPTER III.</h2>
<p class="poem">
’Twas when the fields were swept of Autumn’s store,<br/>
And growing winds the fading foliage tore<br/>
Behind the Lowmon hill, the short-lived light,<br/>
Descending slowly, ushered in the night;<br/>
When from the noisy town, with mournful look,<br/>
His lonely way the meager peddler took.</p>
<p class="left">
—WILSON.</p>
<p>A storm below the highlands of the Hudson, if it be introduced with an easterly
wind, seldom lasts less than two days. Accordingly, as the inmates of the
Locusts assembled, on the following morning, around their early breakfast, the
driving rain was seen to strike in nearly horizontal lines against the windows
of the building, and forbade the idea of exposing either man or beast to the
tempest. Harper was the last to appear; after taking a view of the state of the
weather, he apologized to Mr. Wharton for the necessity that existed for his
trespassing on his goodness for a longer time. To appearances, the reply was as
courteous as the excuse; yet Harper wore a resignation in his deportment that
was widely different from the uneasy manner of the father. Henry Wharton had
resumed his disguise with a reluctance amounting to disgust, but in obedience
to the commands of his parent. No communications passed between him and the
stranger, after the first salutations of the morning had been paid by Harper to
him, in common with the rest of the family. Frances had, indeed, thought there
was something like a smile passing over the features of the traveler, when, on
entering the room, he first confronted her brother; but it was confined to the
eyes, seeming to want power to affect the muscles of the face, and was soon
lost in the settled and benevolent expression which reigned in his countenance,
with a sway but seldom interrupted. The eyes of the affectionate sister were
turned in anxiety, for a moment, on her brother, and glancing again on their
unknown guest, met his look, as he offered her, with marked attention, one of
the little civilities of the table; and the heart of the girl, which had begun
to throb with violence, regained a pulsation as tempered as youth, health, and
buoyant spirits could allow. While yet seated at the table, Caesar entered, and
laying a small parcel in silence by the side of his master, modestly retired
behind his chair, where, placing one hand on its back, he continued in an
attitude half familiar, half respectful, a listener.</p>
<p>“What is this, Caesar?” inquired Mr. Wharton, turning the bundle
over to examine its envelope, and eying it rather suspiciously.</p>
<p>“The ’baccy, sir; Harvey Birch, he got home, and he bring you a
little good ’baccy from York.”</p>
<p>“Harvey Birch!” rejoined the master with great deliberation,
stealing a look at his guest. “I do not remember desiring him to purchase
any tobacco for me; but as he has brought it, he must be paid for his
trouble.”</p>
<p>For an instant only, as the negro spoke, did Harper suspend his silent meal;
his eye moved slowly from the servant to the master, and again all remained in
impenetrable reserve.</p>
<p>To Sarah Wharton, this intelligence gave unexpected pleasure; rising from her
seat with impatience, she bade the black show Birch into the apartment; when,
suddenly recollecting herself, she turned to the traveler with an apologizing
look, and added, “If Mr. Harper will excuse the presence of a
peddler.”</p>
<p>The indulgent benevolence expressed in the countenance of the stranger, as he
bowed a silent acquiescence, spoke more eloquently than the nicest framed
period, and the young lady repeated her order, with a confidence in its truth
that removed all embarrassment.</p>
<p>In the deep recesses of the windows of the cottage were seats of paneled work;
and the rich damask curtains, that had ornamented the parlor in Queen Street,<SPAN href="#linknote-4" name="linknoteref-4" id="linknoteref-4"><sup>[4]</sup></SPAN>
had been transferred to the Locusts, and gave to the room that indescribable
air of comfort, which so gratefully announces the approach of a domestic
winter. Into one of these recesses Captain Wharton now threw himself, drawing
the curtain before him in such a manner as to conceal most of his person from
observation; while his younger sister, losing her natural frankness of manner,
in an air of artificial constraint, silently took possession of the other.</p>
<p>Harvey Birch had been a peddler from his youth; at least so he frequently
asserted, and his skill in the occupation went far to prove the truth of the
declaration. He was a native of one of the eastern colonies; and, from
something of superior intelligence which belonged to his father, it was thought
they had known better fortune in the land of their nativity. Harvey possessed,
however, the common manners of the country, and was in no way distinguished
from men of his class, but by his acuteness, and the mystery which enveloped
his movements. Ten years before, they had arrived together in the vale, and,
purchasing the humble dwelling at which Harper had made his unsuccessful
application, continued ever since peaceful inhabitants, but little noticed and
but little known. Until age and infirmities had prevented, the father devoted
himself to the cultivation of the small spot of ground belonging to his
purchase, while the son pursued with avidity his humble barter. Their orderly
quietude had soon given them so much consideration in the neighborhood, as to
induce a maiden of five-and-thirty to forget the punctilio of her sex, and to
accept the office of presiding over their domestic comforts. The roses had long
before vanished from the cheeks of Katy Haynes, and she had seen in succession,
both her male and female acquaintances forming the union so desirable to her
sex, with but little or no hope left for herself, when, with views of her own,
she entered the family of the Birches. Necessity is a hard master, and, for the
want of a better companion, the father and son were induced to accept her
services; but still Katy was not wanting in some qualities which made her a
very tolerable housekeeper. On the one hand, she was neat, industrious, honest,
and a good manager. On the other, she was talkative, selfish, superstitious,
and inquisitive. By dint of using the latter quality with consummate industry,
she had not lived in the family five years when she triumphantly declared that
she had heard, or rather overheard, sufficient to enable her to say what had
been the former fate of her associates. Could Katy have possessed enough of
divination to pronounce upon their future lot, her task would have been
accomplished. From the private conversations of the parent and child, she
learned that a fire had reduced them from competence to poverty, and at the
same time diminished the number of their family to two. There was a
tremulousness in the voice of the father, as he touched lightly on the event,
which affected even the heart of Katy; but no barrier is sufficient to repel
vulgar curiosity. She persevered, until a very direct intimation from Harvey,
by threatening to supply her place with a female a few years younger than
herself, gave her awful warning that there were bounds beyond which she was not
to pass. From that period the curiosity of the housekeeper had been held in
such salutary restraint, that, although no opportunity of listening was ever
neglected, she had been able to add but little to her stock of knowledge. There
was, however, one piece of intelligence, and that of no little interest to
herself, which she had succeeded in obtaining; and from the moment of its
acquisition, she directed her energies to the accomplishment of one object,
aided by the double stimulus of love and avarice.</p>
<p>Harvey was in the frequent habit of paying mysterious visits in the depth of
the night, to the fireplace of the apartment that served for both kitchen and
parlor. Here he was observed by Katy; and availing herself of his absence and
the occupations of the father, by removing one of the hearthstones, she
discovered an iron pot, glittering with a metal that seldom fails to soften the
hardest heart. Katy succeeded in replacing the stone without discovery, and
never dared to trust herself with another visit. From that moment, however, the
heart of the virgin lost its obduracy, and nothing interposed between Harvey
and his happiness, but his own want of observation.</p>
<p>The war did not interfere with the traffic of the peddler, who seized on the
golden opportunity which the interruption of the regular trade afforded, and
appeared absorbed in the one grand object of amassing money. For a year or two
his employment was uninterrupted, and his success proportionate; but, at
length, dark and threatening hints began to throw suspicion around his
movements, and the civil authority thought it incumbent on them to examine
narrowly into his mode of life. His imprisonments, though frequent, were not
long; and his escapes from the guardians of the law easy, compared to what he
endured from the persecution of the military. Still Birch survived, and still
he continued his trade, though compelled to be very guarded in his movements,
especially whenever he approached the northern boundaries of the county; or in
other words, the neighborhood of the American lines. His visits to the Locusts
had become less frequent, and his appearance at his own abode so seldom, as to
draw forth from the disappointed Katy, in the fullness of her heart, the
complaint we have related, in her reply to Harper. Nothing, however, seemed to
interfere with the pursuits of this indefatigable trader, who, with a view to
dispose of certain articles for which he could only find purchasers in the very
wealthiest families of the county, had now braved the fury of the tempest, and
ventured to cross the half mile between his own residence and the house of Mr.
Wharton.</p>
<p>In a few minutes after receiving the commands of his young mistress, Caesar
reappeared, ushering into the apartment the subject of the foregoing
digression. In person, the peddler was a man above the middle height, spare,
but full of bone and muscle. At first sight, his strength seemed unequal to
manage the unwieldy burden of his pack; yet he threw it on and off with great
dexterity, and with as much apparent ease as if it had been filled with
feathers. His eyes were gray, sunken, restless, and, for the flitting moments
that they dwelt on the countenance of those with whom he conversed, they seemed
to read the very soul. They possessed, however, two distinct expressions,
which, in a great measure, characterized the whole man. When engaged in
traffic, the intelligence of his face appeared lively, active, and flexible,
though uncommonly acute; if the conversation turned on the ordinary
transactions of life, his air became abstracted and restless; but if, by
chance, the Revolution and the country were the topic, his whole system seemed
altered—all his faculties were concentrated: he would listen for a great
length of time, without speaking, and then would break silence by some light
and jocular remark, that was too much at variance with his former manner, not
to be affectation. But of the war, and of his father, he seldom spoke and
always from some very obvious necessity.</p>
<p>To a superficial observer, avarice would seem his ruling passion—and, all
things considered, he was as unfit a subject for the plans of Katy Haynes as
can be readily imagined. On entering the room, the peddler relieved himself
from his burden, which, as it stood on the floor, reached nearly to his
shoulders, and saluted the family with modest civility. To Harper he made a
silent bow, without lifting his eyes from the carpet; but the curtain prevented
any notice of the presence of Captain Wharton. Sarah gave but little time for
the usual salutations, before she commenced her survey of the contents of the
pack; and, for several minutes, the two were engaged in bringing to light the
various articles it contained. The tables, chairs, and floor were soon covered
with silks, crapes, gloves, muslins, and all the stock of an itinerant trader.
Caesar was employed to hold open the mouth of the pack, as its hoards were
discharged, and occasionally he aided his young lady, by directing her
admiration to some article of finery, which, from its deeper contrast in
colors, he thought more worthy of her notice. At length, Sarah, having selected
several articles, and satisfactorily arranged the prices, observed in a
cheerful voice,—</p>
<p>“But, Harvey, you have told us no news. Has Lord Cornwallis beaten the
rebels again?”</p>
<p>The question could not have been heard; for the peddler, burying his body in
the pack, brought forth a quantity of lace of exquisite fineness, and, holding
it up to view, he required the admiration of the young lady. Miss Peyton
dropped the cup she was engaged in washing, from her hand; and Frances
exhibited the whole of that lovely face, which had hitherto only suffered one
of its joyous eyes to be seen, beaming with a color that shamed the damask
which enviously concealed her figure.</p>
<p>The aunt quitted her employment; and Birch soon disposed of a large portion of
his valuable article. The praises of the ladies had drawn the whole person of
the younger sister into view; and Frances was slowly rising from the window, as
Sarah repeated her question, with an exultation in her voice, that proceeded
more from pleasure in her purchase, than her political feelings. The younger
sister resumed her seat, apparently examining the state of the clouds, while
the peddler, finding a reply was expected, answered,—</p>
<p>“There is some talk, below, about Tarleton having defeated General<br/>
Sumter, on the Tiger River.”</p>
<p>Captain Wharton now involuntarily thrust his head between the opening of the
curtains into the room; and Frances, turning her ear in breathless silence,
noticed the quiet eyes of Harper looking at the peddler, over the book he was
affecting to read, with an expression that denoted him to be a listener of no
ordinary interest.</p>
<p>“Indeed!” cried the exulting Sarah;
“Sumter—Sumter—who is he? I’ll not buy even a pin,
until you tell me all the news,” she continued, laughing and throwing
down a muslin she had been examining.</p>
<p>For a moment the peddler hesitated; his eye glanced towards Harper, who was yet
gazing at him with settled meaning, and the whole manner of Birch was altered.
Approaching the fire, he took from his mouth a large allowance of the Virginian
weed, and depositing it, with the superabundance of its juices, without mercy
to Miss Peyton’s shining andirons, he returned to his goods.</p>
<p>“He lives somewhere among the niggers to the south,” answered the
peddler, abruptly.</p>
<p>“No more nigger than be yourself, Mister Birch,” interrupted Caesar
tartly, dropping at the same time the covering of the goods in high
displeasure.</p>
<p>“Hush, Caesar—hush; never mind it now,” said Sarah Wharton
soothingly, impatient to hear further.</p>
<p>“A black man so good as white, Miss Sally,” continued the offended
negro, “so long as he behave heself.”</p>
<p>“And frequently he is much better,” rejoined his mistress.
“But, Harvey, who is this Mr. Sumter?”</p>
<p>A slight indication of humor showed itself on the face of the peddler, but it
disappeared, and he continued as if the discourse had met with no interruption
from the sensitiveness of the domestic.</p>
<p>“As I was saying, he lives among the colored people in the
south”—Caesar resumed his occupation—“and he has lately
had a scrimmage with this Colonel Tarleton—”</p>
<p>“Who defeated him, of course?” cried Sarah, with confidence.</p>
<p>“So say the troops at Morrisania.”</p>
<p>“But what do you say?” Mr. Wharton ventured to inquire, yet
speaking in a low tone.</p>
<p>“I repeat but what I hear,” said Birch, offering a piece of cloth
to the inspection of Sarah, who rejected it in silence, evidently determined to
hear more before she made another purchase.</p>
<p>“They say, however, at the Plains,” the peddler continued, first
throwing his eyes again around the room, and letting them rest for an instant
on Harper, “that Sumter and one or two more were all that were hurt, and
that the rig’lars were all cut to pieces, for the militia were fixed
snugly in a log barn.”</p>
<p>“Not very probable,” said Sarah, contemptuously, “though I
make no doubt the rebels got behind the logs.”</p>
<p>“I think,” said the peddler coolly, again offering the silk,
“it’s quite ingenious to get a log between one and a gun, instead
of getting between a gun and a log.”</p>
<p>The eyes of Harper dropped quietly on the pages of the volume in his hand,
while Frances, rising, came forward with a smile in her face, as she inquired,
in a tone of affability that the peddler had never witnessed from her,—</p>
<p>“Have you more of the lace, Mr. Birch?”</p>
<p>The desired article was immediately produced, and Frances became a purchaser
also. By her order a glass of liquor was offered to the trader, who took it
with thanks, and having paid his compliments to the master of the house and the
ladies, drank the beverage.</p>
<p>“So, it is thought that Colonel Tarleton has worsted General
Sumter?” said Mr. Wharton, affecting to be employed in mending the cup
that was broken by the eagerness of his sister-in-law.</p>
<p>“I believe they think so at Morrisania,” said Birch, dryly.</p>
<p>“Have you any other news, friend?” asked Captain Wharton, venturing
to thrust his face without the curtains.</p>
<p>“Have you heard that Major André has been hanged?”</p>
<p>Captain Wharton started, and for a moment glances of great significance were
exchanged between him and the trader, when he observed, with affected
indifference, “That must have been some weeks ago.”</p>
<p>“Does his execution make much noise?” asked the father, striving to
make the broken china unite.</p>
<p>“People will talk, you know, ’squire.”</p>
<p>“Is there any probability of movements below, my friend, that will make
traveling dangerous?” asked Harper, looking steadily at the other, in
expectation of his reply.</p>
<p>Some bunches of ribbons fell from the hands of Birch; his countenance changed
instantly, losing its keen expression in intent meaning, as he answered slowly,
“It is some time since the rig’lar cavalry were out, and I saw some
of De Lancey’s men cleaning their arms, as I passed their quarters; it
would be no wonder if they took the scent soon, for the Virginia horse are low
in the county.”</p>
<p>“Are they in much force?” asked Mr. Wharton, suspending all
employment in anxiety.</p>
<p>“I did not count them.”</p>
<p>Frances was the only observer of the change in the manner of Birch, and, on
turning to Harper, he had resumed his book in silence. She took some of the
ribbons in her hand—laid them down again—and, bending over the
goods, so that her hair, falling in rich curls, shaded her face, she observed,
blushing with a color that suffused her neck,—</p>
<p>“I thought the Southern horse had marched towards the Delaware.”</p>
<p>“It may be so,” said Birch; “I passed the troops at a
distance.”</p>
<p>Caesar had now selected a piece of calico, in which the gaudy colors of yellow
and red were contrasted on a white ground, and, after admiring it for several
minutes, he laid it down with a sigh, as he exclaimed, “Berry pretty
calico.”</p>
<p>“That,” said Sarah; “yes, that would make a proper gown for
your wife,<br/>
Caesar.”</p>
<p>“Yes, Miss Sally,” cried the delighted black, “it make old
Dinah heart leap for joy—so berry genteel.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” added the peddler, quaintly, “that is only wanting to
make Dinah look like a rainbow.”</p>
<p>Caesar eyed his young mistress eagerly, until she inquired of Harvey the price
of the article.</p>
<p>“Why, much as I light of chaps,” said the peddler.</p>
<p>“How much?” demanded Sarah in surprise.</p>
<p>“According to my luck in finding purchasers; for my friend Dinah, you may
have it at four shillings.”</p>
<p>“It is too much,” said Sarah, turning to some goods for herself.</p>
<p>“Monstrous price for coarse calico, Mister Birch,” grumbled Caesar,
dropping the opening of the pack again.</p>
<p>“We will say three, then,” added the peddler, “if you like
that better.”</p>
<p>“Be sure he like ’em better,” said Caesar, smiling
good-humoredly, and reopening the pack; “Miss Sally like a t’ree
shilling when she give, and a four shilling when she take.”</p>
<p>The bargain was immediately concluded; but in measuring, the cloth wanted a
little of the well-known ten yards required by the dimensions of Dinah. By dint
of a strong arm, however, it grew to the desired length, under the experienced
eye of the peddler, who conscientiously added a ribbon of corresponding
brilliancy with the calico; and Caesar hastily withdrew, to communicate the
joyful intelligence to his aged partner.</p>
<p>During the movements created by the conclusion of the purchase, Captain Wharton
had ventured to draw aside the curtain, so as to admit a view of his person,
and he now inquired of the peddler, who had begun to collect the scattered
goods, at what time he had left the city.</p>
<p>“At early twilight,” was the answer.</p>
<p>“So lately!” cried the other in surprise: then correcting his
manner, by assuming a more guarded air, he continued, “Could you pass the
pickets at so late an hour?”</p>
<p>“I did,” was the laconic reply.</p>
<p>“You must be well known by this time, Harvey, to the officers of the<br/>
British army,” cried Sarah, smiling knowingly on the peddler.</p>
<p>“I know some of them by sight,” said Birch, glancing his eyes round
the apartment, taking in their course Captain Wharton, and resting for an
instant on the countenance of Harper.</p>
<p>Mr. Wharton had listened intently to each speaker, in succession, and had so
far lost the affectation of indifference, as to be crushing in his hand the
pieces of china on which he had expended so much labor in endeavoring to mend
it; when, observing the peddler tying the last knot in his pack, he asked
abruptly,</p>
<p>“Are we about to be disturbed again with the enemy?”</p>
<p>“Who do you call the enemy?” said the peddler, raising himself
erect, and giving the other a look, before which the eyes of Mr. Wharton sank
in instant confusion.</p>
<p>“All are enemies who disturb our peace,” said Miss Peyton,
observing that her brother was unable to speak. “But are the royal troops
out from below?”</p>
<p>“’Tis quite likely they soon may be,” returned Birch, raising
his pack from the floor, and preparing to leave the room.</p>
<p>“And the continentals,” continued Miss Peyton mildly, “are
the continentals in the county?”</p>
<p>Harvey was about to utter something in reply, when the door opened, and<br/>
Caesar made his appearance, attended by his delighted spouse.</p>
<p>The race of blacks of which Caesar was a favorable specimen is becoming very
rare. The old family servant who, born and reared in the dwelling of his
master, identified himself with the welfare of those whom it was his lot to
serve, is giving place in every direction to that vagrant class which has
sprung up within the last thirty years, and whose members roam through the
country unfettered by principles, and uninfluenced by attachments. For it is
one of the curses of slavery, that its victims become incompetent to the
attributes of a freeman. The short curly hair of Caesar had acquired from age a
coloring of gray, that added greatly to the venerable cast of his appearance.
Long and indefatigable applications of the comb had straightened the close
curls of his forehead, until they stood erect in a stiff and formal brush, that
gave at least two inches to his stature. The shining black of his youth had
lost its glistening hue, and it had been succeeded by a dingy brown. His eyes,
which stood at a most formidable distance from each other, were small, and
characterized by an expression of good feeling, occasionally interrupted by the
petulance of an indulged servant; they, however, now danced with inward
delight. His nose possessed, in an eminent manner, all the requisites for
smelling, but with the most modest unobtrusiveness; the nostrils being
abundantly capacious, without thrusting themselves in the way of their
neighbors. His mouth was capacious to a fault, and was only tolerated on
account of the double row of pearls it contained. In person Caesar was short,
and we should say square, had not all the angles and curves of his figure bid
defiance to anything like mathematical symmetry. His arms were long and
muscular, and terminated by two bony hands, that exhibited on one side a
coloring of blackish gray, and on the other, a faded pink. But it was in his
legs that nature had indulged her most capricious humor. There was an abundance
of material injudiciously used. The calves were neither before nor behind, but
rather on the outer side of the limb, inclining forward, and so close to the
knee as to render the free use of that joint a subject of doubt. In the foot,
considering it as a base on which the body was to rest, Caesar had no cause of
complaint, unless, indeed, it might be that the leg was placed so near the
center, as to make it sometimes a matter of dispute, whether he was not walking
backwards. But whatever might be the faults a statuary could discover in his
person, the heart of Caesar Thompson was in the right place, and, we doubt not,
of very just dimensions.</p>
<p>Accompanied by his ancient companion, Caesar now advanced, and paid his tribute
of gratitude in words. Sarah received them with great complacency, and made a
few compliments to the taste of the husband, and the probable appearance of the
wife. Frances, with a face beaming with a look of pleasure that corresponded to
the smiling countenances of the blacks, offered the service of her needle in
fitting the admired calico to its future uses. The offer was humbly and
gratefully accepted.</p>
<p>As Caesar followed his wife and the peddler from the apartment, and was in the
act of closing the door, he indulged himself in a grateful soliloquy, by saying
aloud,—</p>
<p>“Good little lady—Miss Fanny—take care of he fader—love
to make a gown for old Dinah, too.” What else his feelings might have
induced him to utter is unknown, but the sound of his voice was heard some time
after the distance rendered his words indistinct.</p>
<p>Harper had dropped his book, and he sat an admiring witness of the scene; and
Frances enjoyed a double satisfaction, as she received an approving smile from
a face which concealed, under the traces of deep thought and engrossing care,
the benevolent expression which characterizes all the best feelings of the
human heart.</p>
<p class="footnote">
<SPAN name="linknote-4" id="linknote-4"></SPAN> <SPAN href="#linknoteref-4">[4]</SPAN>
The Americans changed the names of many towns and streets at the Revolution, as
has since been done in France. Thus, in the city of New York, Crown Street has
become Liberty Street; King Street, Pine Street; and Queen Street, then one of
the most fashionable quarters of the town, Pearl Street. Pearl Street is now
chiefly occupied by the auction dealers, and the wholesale drygoods merchants,
for warehouses and counting-rooms.</p>
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