<h3>XVIII</h3>
<p>A more beautiful October morning than that of the next day
never beamed into the Welland valleys. The yearly
dissolution of leafage was setting in apace. The foliage of
the park trees rapidly resolved itself into the multitude of
complexions which mark the subtle grades of decay, reflecting wet
lights of such innumerable hues that it was a wonder to think
their beauties only a repetition of scenes that had been
exhibited there on scores of previous Octobers, and had been
allowed to pass away without a single dirge from the
imperturbable beings who walked among them. Far in the
shadows semi-opaque screens of blue haze made mysteries of the
commonest gravel-pit, dingle, or recess.</p>
<p>The wooden cabin at the foot of Rings-Hill Speer had been
furnished by Swithin as a sitting and sleeping apartment, some
little while before this time; for he had found it highly
convenient, during night observations at the top of the column,
to remain on the spot all night, not to disturb his grandmother
by passing in and out of the house, and to save himself the
labour of incessantly crossing the field.</p>
<p>He would much have liked to tell her the secret, and, had it
been his own to tell, would probably have done so; but sharing it
with an objector who knew not his grandmother’s affection
so well as he did himself, there was no alternative to holding
his tongue. The more effectually to guard it he decided to
sleep at the cabin during the two or three nights previous to his
departure, leaving word at the homestead that in a day or two he
was going on an excursion.</p>
<p>It was very necessary to start early. Long before the
great eye of the sun was lifted high enough to glance into the
Welland valley, St. Cleeve arose from his bed in the cabin and
prepared to depart, cooking his breakfast upon a little stove in
the corner. The young rabbits, littered during the
foregoing summer, watched his preparations through the open door
from the grey dawn without, as he bustled, half dressed, in and
out under the boughs, and among the blackberries and brambles
that grew around.</p>
<p>It was a strange place for a bridegroom to perform his toilet
in, but, considering the unconventional nature of the marriage, a
not inappropriate one. What events had been enacted in that
earthen camp since it was first thrown up, nobody could say; but
the primitive simplicity of the young man’s preparations
accorded well with the prehistoric spot on which they were
made. Embedded under his feet were possibly even now rude
trinkets that had been worn at bridal ceremonies of the early
inhabitants. Little signified those ceremonies to-day, or
the happiness or otherwise of the contracting parties. That
his own rite, nevertheless, signified much, was the inconsequent
reasoning of Swithin, as it is of many another bridegroom
besides; and he, like the rest, went on with his preparations in
that mood which sees in his stale repetition the wondrous
possibilities of an untried move.</p>
<p>Then through the wet cobwebs, that hung like movable
diaphragms on each blade and bough, he pushed his way down to the
furrow which led from the secluded fir-tree island to the wide
world beyond the field.</p>
<p>He was not a stranger to enterprise, and still less to the
contemplation of enterprise; but an enterprise such as this he
had never even outlined. That his dear lady was troubled at
the situation he had placed her in by not going himself on that
errand, he could see from her letter; but, believing an immediate
marriage with her to be the true way of restoring to both that
equanimity necessary to serene philosophy, he held it of little
account how the marriage was brought about, and happily began his
journey towards her place of sojourn.</p>
<p>He passed through a little copse before leaving the parish,
the smoke from newly lit fires rising like the stems of blue
trees out of the few cottage chimneys. Here he heard a
quick, familiar footstep in the path ahead of him, and, turning
the corner of the bushes, confronted the foot-post on his way to
Welland. In answer to St. Cleeve’s inquiry if there
was anything for himself the postman handed out one letter, and
proceeded on his route.</p>
<p>Swithin opened and read the letter as he walked, till it
brought him to a standstill by the importance of its
contents.</p>
<p>They were enough to agitate a more phlegmatic youth than
he. He leant over the wicket which came in his path, and
endeavoured to comprehend the sense of the whole.</p>
<p>The large long envelope contained, first, a letter from a
solicitor in a northern town, informing him that his paternal
great-uncle, who had recently returned from the Cape (whither he
had gone in an attempt to repair a broken constitution), was now
dead and buried. This great-uncle’s name was like a
new creation to Swithin. He had held no communication with
the young man’s branch of the family for innumerable
years,—never, in fact, since the marriage of
Swithin’s father with the simple daughter of Welland
Farm. He had been a bachelor to the end of his life, and
had amassed a fairly good professional fortune by a long and
extensive medical practice in the smoky, dreary, manufacturing
town in which he had lived and died. Swithin had always
been taught to think of him as the embodiment of all that was
unpleasant in man. He was narrow, sarcastic, and shrewd to
unseemliness. That very shrewdness had enabled him, without
much professional profundity, to establish his large and
lucrative connexion, which lay almost entirely among a class who
neither looked nor cared for drawing-room courtesies.</p>
<p>However, what Dr. St. Cleeve had been as a practitioner
matters little. He was now dead, and the bulk of his
property had been left to persons with whom this story has
nothing to do. But Swithin was informed that out of it
there was a bequest of 600 pounds a year to
himself,—payment of which was to begin with his
twenty-first year, and continue for his life, unless he should
marry before reaching the age of twenty-five. In the latter
precocious and objectionable event his annuity would be
forfeited. The accompanying letter, said the solicitor,
would explain all.</p>
<p>This, the second letter, was from his uncle to himself,
written about a month before the former’s death, and
deposited with his will, to be forwarded to his nephew when that
event should have taken place. Swithin read, with the
solemnity that such posthumous epistles inspire, the following
words from one who, during life, had never once addressed
him:—</p>
<blockquote><p>‘<span class="smcap">Dear
Nephew</span>,—You will doubtless experience some
astonishment at receiving a communication from one whom you have
never personally known, and who, when this comes into your hands,
will be beyond the reach of your knowledge. Perhaps I am
the loser by this life-long mutual ignorance. Perhaps I am
much to blame for it; perhaps not. But such reflections are
profitless at this date: I have written with quite other views
than to work up a sentimental regret on such an amazingly remote
hypothesis as that the fact of a particular pair of people not
meeting, among the millions of other pairs of people who have
never met, is a great calamity either to the world in general or
to themselves.</p>
<p>‘The occasion of my addressing you is briefly this: Nine
months ago a report casually reached me that your scientific
studies were pursued by you with great ability, and that you were
a young man of some promise as an astronomer. My own
scientific proclivities rendered the report more interesting than
it might otherwise have been to me; and it came upon me quite as
a surprise that any issue of your father’s marriage should
have so much in him, or you might have seen more of me in former
years than you are ever likely to do now. My health had
then begun to fail, and I was starting for the Cape, or I should
have come myself to inquire into your condition and
prospects. I did not return till six months later, and as
my health had not improved I sent a trusty friend to examine into
your life, pursuits, and circumstances, without your own
knowledge, and to report his observations to me. This he
did. Through him I learnt, of favourable news:—</p>
<p>‘(1) That you worked assiduously at the science of
astronomy.</p>
<p>‘(2) That everything was auspicious in the career you
had chosen.</p>
<p>‘Of unfavourable news:—</p>
<p>‘(1) That the small income at your command, even when
eked out by the sum to which you would be entitled on your
grandmother’s death and the freehold of the homestead,
would be inadequate to support you becomingly as a scientific
man, whose lines of work were of a nature not calculated to
produce emoluments for many years, if ever.</p>
<p>‘(2) That there was something in your path worse than
narrow means, and that that something was a <i>woman</i>.</p>
<p>‘To save you, if possible, from ruin on these heads, I
take the preventive measures detailed below.</p>
<p>‘The chief step is, as my solicitor will have informed
you, that, at the age of twenty-five, the sum of 600 pounds a
year be settled on you for life, provided you have not married
before reaching that age;—a yearly gift of an equal sum to
be also provisionally made to you in the interim—and, vice
versa, that if you do marry before reaching the age of
twenty-five you will receive nothing from the date of the
marriage.</p>
<p>‘One object of my bequest is that you may have resources
sufficient to enable you to travel and study the Southern
constellations. When at the Cape, after hearing of your
pursuits, I was much struck with the importance of those
constellations to an astronomer just pushing into notice.
There is more to be made of the Southern hemisphere than ever has
been made of it yet; the mine is not so thoroughly worked as the
Northern, and thither your studies should tend.</p>
<p>‘The only other preventive step in my power is that of
exhortation, at which I am not an adept. Nevertheless, I
say to you, Swithin St. Cleeve, don’t make a fool of
yourself, as your father did. If your studies are to be
worth anything, believe me, they must be carried on without the
help of a woman. Avoid her, and every one of the sex, if
you mean to achieve any worthy thing. Eschew all of that
sort for many a year yet. Moreover, I say, the lady of your
acquaintance avoid in particular. I have heard nothing
against her moral character hitherto; I have no doubt it has been
excellent. She may have many good qualities, both of heart
and of mind. But she has, in addition to her original
disqualification as a companion for you (that is, that of sex),
these two serious drawbacks: she is much older than
yourself—’</p>
<p>‘<i>Much</i> older!’ said Swithin resentfully.</p>
<p>‘—and she is so impoverished that the title she
derives from her late husband is a positive objection.
Beyond this, frankly, I don’t think well of her. I
don’t think well of any woman who dotes upon a man younger
than herself. To care to be the first fancy of a young
fellow like you shows no great common sense in her. If she
were worth her salt she would have too much pride to be intimate
with a youth in your unassured position, to say no worse.
She is old enough to know that a <i>liaison</i> with her may, and
almost certainly would, be your ruin; and, on the other hand,
that a marriage would be preposterous,—unless she is a
complete goose, and in that case there is even more reason for
avoiding her than if she were in her few senses.</p>
<p>‘A woman of honourable feeling, nephew, would be careful
to do nothing to hinder you in your career, as this putting of
herself in your way most certainly will. Yet I hear that
she professes a great anxiety on this same future of yours as a
physicist. The best way in which she can show the reality
of her anxiety is by leaving you to yourself. Perhaps she
persuades herself that she is doing you no harm. Well, let
her have the benefit of the possible belief; but depend upon it
that in truth she gives the lie to her conscience by maintaining
such a transparent fallacy. Women’s brains are not
formed for assisting at any profound science: they lack the power
to see things except in the concrete. She’ll blab
your most secret plans and theories to every one of her
acquaintance—’</p>
<p>‘She’s got none!’ said Swithin, beginning to
get warm.</p>
<p>‘—and make them appear ridiculous by announcing
them before they are matured. If you attempt to study with
a woman, you’ll be ruled by her to entertain fancies
instead of theories, air-castles instead of intentions, qualms
instead of opinions, sickly prepossessions instead of reasoned
conclusions. Your wide heaven of study, young man, will
soon reduce itself to the miserable narrow expanse of her face,
and your myriad of stars to her two trumpery eyes.</p>
<p>‘A woman waking a young man’s passions just at a
moment when he is endeavouring to shine intellectually, is doing
little less than committing a crime.</p>
<p>‘Like a certain philosopher I would, upon my soul, have
all young men from eighteen to twenty-five kept under barrels;
seeing how often, in the lack of some such sequestering process,
the woman sits down before each as his destiny, and too
frequently enervates his purpose, till he abandons the most
promising course ever conceived!</p>
<p>‘But no more. I now leave your fate in your own
hands. Your well-wishing relative,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">‘<span class="smcap">Jocelyn
St. Cleeve</span>,<br/>
<i>Doctor in Medicine</i>.’</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As coming from a bachelor and hardened misogynist of
seventy-two, the opinions herein contained were nothing
remarkable: but their practical result in restricting the sudden
endowment of Swithin’s researches by conditions which
turned the favour into a harassment was, at this unique moment,
discomfiting and distracting in the highest degree.</p>
<p>Sensational, however, as the letter was, the passionate
intention of the day was not hazarded for more than a few minutes
thereby. The truth was, the caution and bribe came too
late, too unexpectedly, to be of influence. They were the
sort of thing which required fermentation to render them
effective. Had St. Cleeve received the exhortation a month
earlier; had he been able to run over in his mind, at every
wakeful hour of thirty consecutive nights, a private catechism on
the possibilities opened up by this annuity, there is no telling
what might have been the stress of such a web of perplexity upon
him, a young man whose love for celestial physics was second to
none. But to have held before him, at the last moment, the
picture of a future advantage that he had never once thought of,
or discounted for present staying power, it affected him about as
much as the view of horizons shown by sheet-lightning. He
saw an immense prospect; it went, and the world was as
before.</p>
<p>He caught the train at Warborne, and moved rapidly towards
Bath; not precisely in the same key as when he had dressed in the
hut at dawn, but, as regarded the mechanical part of the journey,
as unhesitatingly as before.</p>
<p>And with the change of scene even his gloom left him; his
bosom’s lord sat lightly in his throne. St. Cleeve
was not sufficiently in mind of poetical literature to remember
that wise poets are accustomed to read that lightness of bosom
inversely. Swithin thought it an omen of good fortune; and
as thinking is causing in not a few such cases, he was perhaps,
in spite of poets, right.</p>
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