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<h2> IV. NO FARMING WITHOUT A BOY </h2>
<p>Say what you will about the general usefulness of boys, it is my
impression that a farm without a boy would very soon come to grief. What
the boy does is the life of the farm. He is the factotum, always in
demand, always expected to do the thousand indispensable things that
nobody else will do. Upon him fall all the odds and ends, the most
difficult things. After everybody else is through, he has to finish up.
His work is like a woman's,—perpetual waiting on others. Everybody
knows how much easier it is to eat a good dinner than it is to wash the
dishes afterwards. Consider what a boy on a farm is required to do; things
that must be done, or life would actually stop.</p>
<p>It is understood, in the first place, that he is to do all the errands, to
go to the store, to the post office, and to carry all sorts of messages.
If he had as many legs as a centipede, they would tire before night. His
two short limbs seem to him entirely inadequate to the task. He would like
to have as many legs as a wheel has spokes, and rotate about in the same
way. This he sometimes tries to do; and people who have seen him "turning
cart-wheels" along the side of the road have supposed that he was amusing
himself, and idling his time; he was only trying to invent a new mode of
locomotion, so that he could economize his legs and do his errands with
greater dispatch. He practices standing on his head, in order to accustom
himself to any position. Leapfrog is one of his methods of getting over
the ground quickly. He would willingly go an errand any distance if he
could leap-frog it with a few other boys. He has a natural genius for
combining pleasure with business. This is the reason why, when he is sent
to the spring for a pitcher of water, and the family are waiting at the
dinner-table, he is absent so long; for he stops to poke the frog that
sits on the stone, or, if there is a penstock, to put his hand over the
spout and squirt the water a little while. He is the one who spreads the
grass when the men have cut it; he mows it away in the barn; he rides the
horse to cultivate the corn, up and down the hot, weary rows; he picks up
the potatoes when they are dug; he drives the cows night and morning; he
brings wood and water and splits kindling; he gets up the horse and puts
out the horse; whether he is in the house or out of it, there is always
something for him to do. Just before school in winter he shovels paths; in
summer he turns the grindstone. He knows where there are lots of
winter-greens and sweet flag-root, but instead of going for them, he is to
stay in-doors and pare apples and stone raisins and pound something in a
mortar. And yet, with his mind full of schemes of what he would like to
do, and his hands full of occupations, he is an idle boy who has nothing
to busy himself with but school and chores! He would gladly do all the
work if somebody else would do the chores, he thinks, and yet I doubt if
any boy ever amounted to anything in the world, or was of much use as a
man, who did not enjoy the advantages of a liberal education in the way of
chores.</p>
<p>A boy on a farm is nothing without his pets; at least a dog, and probably
rabbits, chickens, ducks, and guinea-hens. A guinea-hen suits a boy. It is
entirely useless, and makes a more disagreeable noise than a Chinese gong.
I once domesticated a young fox which a neighbor had caught. It is a
mistake to suppose the fox cannot be tamed. Jacko was a very clever little
animal, and behaved, in all respects, with propriety. He kept Sunday as
well as any day, and all the ten commandments that he could understand. He
was a very graceful playfellow, and seemed to have an affection for me. He
lived in a wood-pile in the dooryard, and when I lay down at the entrance
to his house and called him, he would come out and sit on his tail and
lick my face just like a grown person. I taught him a great many tricks
and all the virtues. That year I had a large number of hens, and Jacko
went about among them with the most perfect indifference, never looking on
them to lust after them, as I could see, and never touching an egg or a
feather. So excellent was his reputation that I would have trusted him in
the hen-roost in the dark without counting the hens. In short, he was
domesticated, and I was fond of him and very proud of him, exhibiting him
to all our visitors as an example of what affectionate treatment would do
in subduing the brute instincts. I preferred him to my dog, whom I had,
with much patience, taught to go up a long hill alone and surround the
cows, and drive them home from the remote pasture. He liked the fun of it
at first, but by and by he seemed to get the notion that it was a "chore,"
and when I whistled for him to go for the cows, he would turn tail and run
the other way, and the more I whistled and threw stones at him, the faster
he would run. His name was Turk, and I should have sold him if he had not
been the kind of dog that nobody will buy. I suppose he was not a cow-dog,
but what they call a sheep-dog. At least, when he got big enough, he used
to get into the pasture and chase the sheep to death. That was the way he
got into trouble, and lost his valuable life. A dog is of great use on a
farm, and that is the reason a boy likes him. He is good to bite peddlers
and small children, and run out and yelp at wagons that pass by, and to
howl all night when the moon shines. And yet, if I were a boy again, the
first thing I would have should be a dog; for dogs are great companions,
and as active and spry as a boy at doing nothing. They are also good to
bark at woodchuck-holes.</p>
<p>A good dog will bark at a woodchuck-hole long after the animal has retired
to a remote part of his residence, and escaped by another hole. This
deceives the woodchuck. Some of the most delightful hours of my life have
been spent in hiding and watching the hole where the dog was not. What an
exquisite thrill ran through my frame when the timid nose appeared, was
withdrawn, poked out again, and finally followed by the entire animal, who
looked cautiously about, and then hopped away to feed on the clover. At
that moment I rushed in, occupied the "home base," yelled to Turk, and
then danced with delight at the combat between the spunky woodchuck and
the dog. They were about the same size, but science and civilization won
the day. I did not reflect then that it would have been more in the
interest of civilization if the woodchuck had killed the dog. I do not
know why it is that boys so like to hunt and kill animals; but the excuse
that I gave in this case for the murder was, that the woodchuck ate the
clover and trod it down, and, in fact, was a woodchuck. It was not till
long after that I learned with surprise that he is a rodent mammal, of the
species Arctomys monax, is called at the West a ground-hog, and is eaten
by people of color with great relish.</p>
<p>But I have forgotten my beautiful fox. Jacko continued to deport himself
well until the young chickens came; he was actually cured of the fox vice
of chicken-stealing. He used to go with me about the coops, pricking up
his ears in an intelligent manner, and with a demure eye and the most
virtuous droop of the tail. Charming fox! If he had held out a little
while longer, I should have put him into a Sunday-school book. But I began
to miss chickens. They disappeared mysteriously in the night. I would not
suspect Jacko at first, for he looked so honest, and in the daytime seemed
to be as much interested in the chickens as I was. But one morning, when I
went to call him, I found feathers at the entrance of his hole,—chicken
feathers. He couldn't deny it. He was a thief. His fox nature had come out
under severe temptation. And he died an unnatural death. He had a thousand
virtues and one crime. But that crime struck at the foundation of society.
He deceived and stole; he was a liar and a thief, and no pretty ways could
hide the fact. His intelligent, bright face couldn't save him. If he had
been honest, he might have grown up to be a large, ornamental fox.</p>
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