<h3>Chapter 4</h3>
<p>“They’ve come!” “Here he is!” “Which
one?” “Rather young, eh?” “Why, my dear soul, she looks
more dead than alive!” were the comments in the crowd, when Levin,
meeting his bride in the entrance, walked with her into the church.</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch told his wife the cause of the delay, and the guests were
whispering it with smiles to one another. Levin saw nothing and no one; he did
not take his eyes off his bride.</p>
<p>Everyone said she had lost her looks dreadfully of late, and was not nearly so
pretty on her wedding day as usual; but Levin did not think so. He looked at
her hair done up high, with the long white veil and white flowers and the high,
stand-up, scalloped collar, that in such a maidenly fashion hid her long neck
at the sides and only showed it in front, her strikingly slender figure, and it
seemed to him that she looked better than ever—not because these flowers,
this veil, this gown from Paris added anything to her beauty; but because, in
spite of the elaborate sumptuousness of her attire, the expression of her sweet
face, of her eyes, of her lips was still her own characteristic expression of
guileless truthfulness.</p>
<p>“I was beginning to think you meant to run away,” she said, and
smiled to him.</p>
<p>“It’s so stupid, what happened to me, I’m ashamed to speak of
it!” he said, reddening, and he was obliged to turn to Sergey Ivanovitch,
who came up to him.</p>
<p>“This is a pretty story of yours about the shirt!” said Sergey
Ivanovitch, shaking his head and smiling.</p>
<p>“Yes, yes!” answered Levin, without an idea of what they were
talking about.</p>
<p>“Now, Kostya, you have to decide,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch with an
air of mock dismay, “a weighty question. You are at this moment just in
the humor to appreciate all its gravity. They ask me, are they to light the
candles that have been lighted before or candles that have never been lighted?
It’s a matter of ten roubles,” he added, relaxing his lips into a
smile. “I have decided, but I was afraid you might not agree.”</p>
<p>Levin saw it was a joke, but he could not smile.</p>
<p>“Well, how’s it to be then?—unlighted or lighted candles?
that’s the question.”</p>
<p>“Yes, yes, unlighted.”</p>
<p>“Oh, I’m very glad. The question’s decided!” said
Stepan Arkadyevitch, smiling. “How silly men are, though, in this
position,” he said to Tchirikov, when Levin, after looking absently at
him, had moved back to his bride.</p>
<p>“Kitty, mind you’re the first to step on the carpet,” said
Countess Nordston, coming up. “You’re a nice person!” she
said to Levin.</p>
<p>“Aren’t you frightened, eh?” said Marya Dmitrievna, an old
aunt.</p>
<p>“Are you cold? You’re pale. Stop a minute, stoop down,” said
Kitty’s sister, Madame Lvova, and with her plump, handsome arms she
smilingly set straight the flowers on her head.</p>
<p>Dolly came up, tried to say something, but could not speak, cried, and then
laughed unnaturally.</p>
<p>Kitty looked at all of them with the same absent eyes as Levin.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the officiating clergy had got into their vestments, and the priest
and deacon came out to the lectern, which stood in the forepart of the church.
The priest turned to Levin saying something. Levin did not hear what the priest
said.</p>
<p>“Take the bride’s hand and lead her up,” the best man said to
Levin.</p>
<p>It was a long while before Levin could make out what was expected of him. For a
long time they tried to set him right and made him begin again—because he
kept taking Kitty by the wrong arm or with the wrong arm—till he
understood at last that what he had to do was, without changing his position,
to take her right hand in his right hand. When at last he had taken the
bride’s hand in the correct way, the priest walked a few paces in front
of them and stopped at the lectern. The crowd of friends and relations moved
after them, with a buzz of talk and a rustle of skirts. Someone stooped down
and pulled out the bride’s train. The church became so still that the
drops of wax could be heard falling from the candles.</p>
<p>The little old priest in his ecclesiastical cap, with his long silvery-gray
locks of hair parted behind his ears, was fumbling with something at the
lectern, putting out his little old hands from under the heavy silver vestment
with the gold cross on the back of it.</p>
<p>Stepan Arkadyevitch approached him cautiously, whispered something, and making
a sign to Levin, walked back again.</p>
<p>The priest lighted two candles, wreathed with flowers, and holding them
sideways so that the wax dropped slowly from them he turned, facing the bridal
pair. The priest was the same old man that had confessed Levin. He looked with
weary and melancholy eyes at the bride and bridegroom, sighed, and putting his
right hand out from his vestment, blessed the bridegroom with it, and also with
a shade of solicitous tenderness laid the crossed fingers on the bowed head of
Kitty. Then he gave them the candles, and taking the censer, moved slowly away
from them.</p>
<p>“Can it be true?” thought Levin, and he looked round at his bride.
Looking down at her he saw her face in profile, and from the scarcely
perceptible quiver of her lips and eyelashes he knew she was aware of his eyes
upon her. She did not look round, but the high scalloped collar, that reached
her little pink ear, trembled faintly. He saw that a sigh was held back in her
throat, and the little hand in the long glove shook as it held the candle.</p>
<p>All the fuss of the shirt, of being late, all the talk of friends and
relations, their annoyance, his ludicrous position—all suddenly passed
away and he was filled with joy and dread.</p>
<p>The handsome, stately head-deacon wearing a silver robe and his curly locks
standing out at each side of his head, stepped smartly forward, and lifting his
stole on two fingers, stood opposite the priest.</p>
<p>“Blessed be the name of the Lord,” the solemn syllables rang out
slowly one after another, setting the air quivering with waves of sound.</p>
<p>“Blessed is the name of our God, from the beginning, is now, and ever
shall be,” the little old priest answered in a submissive, piping voice,
still fingering something at the lectern. And the full chorus of the unseen
choir rose up, filling the whole church, from the windows to the vaulted roof,
with broad waves of melody. It grew stronger, rested for an instant, and slowly
died away.</p>
<p>They prayed, as they always do, for peace from on high and for salvation, for
the Holy Synod, and for the Tsar; they prayed, too, for the servants of God,
Konstantin and Ekaterina, now plighting their troth.</p>
<p>“Vouchsafe to them love made perfect, peace and help, O Lord, we beseech
Thee,” the whole church seemed to breathe with the voice of the head
deacon.</p>
<p>Levin heard the words, and they impressed him. “How did they guess that
it is help, just help that one wants?” he thought, recalling all his
fears and doubts of late. “What do I know? what can I do in this fearful
business,” he thought, “without help? Yes, it is help I want
now.”</p>
<p>When the deacon had finished the prayer for the Imperial family, the priest
turned to the bridal pair with a book: “Eternal God, that joinest
together in love them that were separate,” he read in a gentle, piping
voice: “who hast ordained the union of holy wedlock that cannot be set
asunder, Thou who didst bless Isaac and Rebecca and their descendants,
according to Thy Holy Covenant; bless Thy servants, Konstantin and Ekaterina,
leading them in the path of all good works. For gracious and merciful art Thou,
our Lord, and glory be to Thee, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, now
and ever shall be.”</p>
<p>“Amen!” the unseen choir sent rolling again upon the air.</p>
<p>“‘Joinest together in love them that were separate.’ What
deep meaning in those words, and how they correspond with what one feels at
this moment,” thought Levin. “Is she feeling the same as I?”</p>
<p>And looking round, he met her eyes, and from their expression he concluded that
she was understanding it just as he was. But this was a mistake; she almost
completely missed the meaning of the words of the service; she had not heard
them, in fact. She could not listen to them and take them in, so strong was the
one feeling that filled her breast and grew stronger and stronger. That feeling
was joy at the completion of the process that for the last month and a half had
been going on in her soul, and had during those six weeks been a joy and a
torture to her. On the day when in the drawing-room of the house in Arbaty
Street she had gone up to him in her brown dress, and given herself to him
without a word—on that day, at that hour, there took place in her heart a
complete severance from all her old life, and a quite different, new, utterly
strange life had begun for her, while the old life was actually going on as
before. Those six weeks had for her been a time of the utmost bliss and the
utmost misery. All her life, all her desires and hopes were concentrated on
this one man, still uncomprehended by her, to whom she was bound by a feeling
of alternate attraction and repulsion, even less comprehended than the man
himself, and all the while she was going on living in the outward conditions of
her old life. Living the old life, she was horrified at herself, at her utter
insurmountable callousness to all her own past, to things, to habits, to the
people she had loved, who loved her—to her mother, who was wounded by her
indifference, to her kind, tender father, till then dearer than all the world.
At one moment she was horrified at this indifference, at another she rejoiced
at what had brought her to this indifference. She could not frame a thought,
not a wish apart from life with this man; but this new life was not yet, and
she could not even picture it clearly to herself. There was only anticipation,
the dread and joy of the new and the unknown. And now behold—anticipation
and uncertainty and remorse at the abandonment of the old life—all was
ending, and the new was beginning. This new life could not but have terrors for
her inexperience; but, terrible or not, the change had been wrought six weeks
before in her soul, and this was merely the final sanction of what had long
been completed in her heart.</p>
<p>Turning again to the lectern, the priest with some difficulty took
Kitty’s little ring, and asking Levin for his hand, put it on the first
joint of his finger. “The servant of God, Konstantin, plights his troth
to the servant of God, Ekaterina.” And putting his big ring on
Kitty’s touchingly weak, pink little finger, the priest said the same
thing.</p>
<p>And the bridal pair tried several times to understand what they had to do, and
each time made some mistake and were corrected by the priest in a whisper. At
last, having duly performed the ceremony, having signed the rings with the
cross, the priest handed Kitty the big ring, and Levin the little one. Again
they were puzzled, and passed the rings from hand to hand, still without doing
what was expected.</p>
<p>Dolly, Tchirikov, and Stepan Arkadyevitch stepped forward to set them right.
There was an interval of hesitation, whispering, and smiles; but the expression
of solemn emotion on the faces of the betrothed pair did not change: on the
contrary, in their perplexity over their hands they looked more grave and
deeply moved than before, and the smile with which Stepan Arkadyevitch
whispered to them that now they would each put on their own ring died away on
his lips. He had a feeling that any smile would jar on them.</p>
<p>“Thou who didst from the beginning create male and female,” the
priest read after the exchange of rings, “from Thee woman was given to
man to be a helpmeet to him, and for the procreation of children. O Lord, our
God, who hast poured down the blessings of Thy Truth according to Thy Holy
Covenant upon Thy chosen servants, our fathers, from generation to generation,
bless Thy servants Konstantin and Ekaterina, and make their troth fast in
faith, and union of hearts, and truth, and love....”</p>
<p>Levin felt more and more that all his ideas of marriage, all his dreams of how
he would order his life, were mere childishness, and that it was something he
had not understood hitherto, and now understood less than ever, though it was
being performed upon him. The lump in his throat rose higher and higher, tears
that would not be checked came into his eyes.</p>
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