<h3>Chapter 9</h3>
<p>The old neglected palazzo, with its lofty carved ceilings and frescoes on the
walls, with its floors of mosaic, with its heavy yellow stuff curtains on the
windows, with its vases on pedestals, and its open fireplaces, its carved doors
and gloomy reception rooms, hung with pictures—this palazzo did much, by
its very appearance after they had moved into it, to confirm in Vronsky the
agreeable illusion that he was not so much a Russian country gentleman, a
retired army officer, as an enlightened amateur and patron of the arts, himself
a modest artist who had renounced the world, his connections, and his ambition
for the sake of the woman he loved.</p>
<p>The pose chosen by Vronsky with their removal into the palazzo was completely
successful, and having, through Golenishtchev, made acquaintance with a few
interesting people, for a time he was satisfied. He painted studies from nature
under the guidance of an Italian professor of painting, and studied mediæval
Italian life. Mediæval Italian life so fascinated Vronsky that he even wore a
hat and flung a cloak over his shoulder in the mediæval style, which, indeed,
was extremely becoming to him.</p>
<p>“Here we live, and know nothing of what’s going on,” Vronsky
said to Golenishtchev as he came to see him one morning. “Have you seen
Mihailov’s picture?” he said, handing him a Russian gazette he had
received that morning, and pointing to an article on a Russian artist, living
in the very same town, and just finishing a picture which had long been talked
about, and had been bought beforehand. The article reproached the government
and the academy for letting so remarkable an artist be left without
encouragement and support.</p>
<p>“I’ve seen it,” answered Golenishtchev. “Of course,
he’s not without talent, but it’s all in a wrong direction.
It’s all the Ivanov-Strauss-Renan attitude to Christ and to religious
painting.”</p>
<p>“What is the subject of the picture?” asked Anna.</p>
<p>“Christ before Pilate. Christ is represented as a Jew with all the
realism of the new school.”</p>
<p>And the question of the subject of the picture having brought him to one of his
favorite theories, Golenishtchev launched forth into a disquisition on it.</p>
<p>“I can’t understand how they can fall into such a gross mistake.
Christ always has His definite embodiment in the art of the great masters. And
therefore, if they want to depict, not God, but a revolutionist or a sage, let
them take from history a Socrates, a Franklin, a Charlotte Corday, but not
Christ. They take the very figure which cannot be taken for their art, and
then....”</p>
<p>“And is it true that this Mihailov is in such poverty?” asked
Vronsky, thinking that, as a Russian Mæcenas, it was his duty to assist the
artist regardless of whether the picture were good or bad.</p>
<p>“I should say not. He’s a remarkable portrait-painter. Have you
ever seen his portrait of Madame Vassiltchikova? But I believe he doesn’t
care about painting any more portraits, and so very likely he is in want. I
maintain that....”</p>
<p>“Couldn’t we ask him to paint a portrait of Anna Arkadyevna?”
said Vronsky.</p>
<p>“Why mine?” said Anna. “After yours I don’t want
another portrait. Better have one of Annie” (so she called her baby
girl). “Here she is,” she added, looking out of the window at the
handsome Italian nurse, who was carrying the child out into the garden, and
immediately glancing unnoticed at Vronsky. The handsome nurse, from whom
Vronsky was painting a head for his picture, was the one hidden grief in
Anna’s life. He painted with her as his model, admired her beauty and
mediævalism, and Anna dared not confess to herself that she was afraid of
becoming jealous of this nurse, and was for that reason particularly gracious
and condescending both to her and her little son. Vronsky, too, glanced out of
the window and into Anna’s eyes, and, turning at once to Golenishtchev,
he said:</p>
<p>“Do you know this Mihailov?”</p>
<p>“I have met him. But he’s a queer fish, and quite without breeding.
You know, one of those uncouth new people one’s so often coming across
nowadays, one of those free-thinkers you know, who are reared
<i>d’emblée</i> in theories of atheism, scepticism, and materialism. In
former days,” said Golenishtchev, not observing, or not willing to
observe, that both Anna and Vronsky wanted to speak, “in former days the
free-thinker was a man who had been brought up in ideas of religion, law, and
morality, and only through conflict and struggle came to free-thought; but now
there has sprung up a new type of born free-thinkers who grow up without even
having heard of principles of morality or of religion, of the existence of
authorities, who grow up directly in ideas of negation in everything, that is
to say, savages. Well, he’s of that class. He’s the son, it
appears, of some Moscow butler, and has never had any sort of bringing-up. When
he got into the academy and made his reputation he tried, as he’s no
fool, to educate himself. And he turned to what seemed to him the very source
of culture—the magazines. In old times, you see, a man who wanted to
educate himself—a Frenchman, for instance—would have set to work to
study all the classics and theologians and tragedians and historians and
philosophers, and, you know, all the intellectual work that came in his way.
But in our day he goes straight for the literature of negation, very quickly
assimilates all the extracts of the science of negation, and he’s ready.
And that’s not all—twenty years ago he would have found in that
literature traces of conflict with authorities, with the creeds of the ages; he
would have perceived from this conflict that there was something else; but now
he comes at once upon a literature in which the old creeds do not even furnish
matter for discussion, but it is stated baldly that there is nothing
else—evolution, natural selection, struggle for existence—and
that’s all. In my article I’ve....”</p>
<p>“I tell you what,” said Anna, who had for a long while been
exchanging wary glances with Vronsky, and knew that he was not in the least
interested in the education of this artist, but was simply absorbed by the idea
of assisting him, and ordering a portrait of him; “I tell you
what,” she said, resolutely interrupting Golenishtchev, who was still
talking away, “let’s go and see him!”</p>
<p>Golenishtchev recovered his self-possession and readily agreed. But as the
artist lived in a remote suburb, it was decided to take the carriage.</p>
<p>An hour later Anna, with Golenishtchev by her side and Vronsky on the front
seat of the carriage, facing them, drove up to a new ugly house in the remote
suburb. On learning from the porter’s wife, who came out to them, that
Mihailov saw visitors at his studio, but that at that moment he was in his
lodging only a couple of steps off, they sent her to him with their cards,
asking permission to see his picture.</p>
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