<h3>Chapter 21</h3>
<p>From the moment when Alexey Alexandrovitch understood from his interviews with
Betsy and with Stepan Arkadyevitch that all that was expected of him was to
leave his wife in peace, without burdening her with his presence, and that his
wife herself desired this, he felt so distraught that he could come to no
decision of himself; he did not know himself what he wanted now, and putting
himself in the hands of those who were so pleased to interest themselves in his
affairs, he met everything with unqualified assent. It was only when Anna had
left his house, and the English governess sent to ask him whether she should
dine with him or separately, that for the first time he clearly comprehended
his position, and was appalled by it. Most difficult of all in this position
was the fact that he could not in any way connect and reconcile his past with
what was now. It was not the past when he had lived happily with his wife that
troubled him. The transition from that past to a knowledge of his wife’s
unfaithfulness he had lived through miserably already; that state was painful,
but he could understand it. If his wife had then, on declaring to him her
unfaithfulness, left him, he would have been wounded, unhappy, but he would not
have been in the hopeless position—incomprehensible to himself—in
which he felt himself now. He could not now reconcile his immediate past, his
tenderness, his love for his sick wife, and for the other man’s child
with what was now the case, that is with the fact that, as it were, in return
for all this he now found himself alone, put to shame, a laughing-stock, needed
by no one, and despised by everyone.</p>
<p>For the first two days after his wife’s departure Alexey Alexandrovitch
received applicants for assistance and his chief secretary, drove to the
committee, and went down to dinner in the dining-room as usual. Without giving
himself a reason for what he was doing, he strained every nerve of his being
for those two days, simply to preserve an appearance of composure, and even of
indifference. Answering inquiries about the disposition of Anna
Arkadyevna’s rooms and belongings, he had exercised immense self-control
to appear like a man in whose eyes what had occurred was not unforeseen nor out
of the ordinary course of events, and he attained his aim: no one could have
detected in him signs of despair. But on the second day after her departure,
when Korney gave him a bill from a fashionable draper’s shop, which Anna
had forgotten to pay, and announced that the clerk from the shop was waiting,
Alexey Alexandrovitch told him to show the clerk up.</p>
<p>“Excuse me, your excellency, for venturing to trouble you. But if you
direct us to apply to her excellency, would you graciously oblige us with her
address?”</p>
<p>Alexey Alexandrovitch pondered, as it seemed to the clerk, and all at once,
turning round, he sat down at the table. Letting his head sink into his hands,
he sat for a long while in that position, several times attempted to speak and
stopped short. Korney, perceiving his master’s emotion, asked the clerk
to call another time. Left alone, Alexey Alexandrovitch recognized that he had
not the strength to keep up the line of firmness and composure any longer. He
gave orders for the carriage that was awaiting him to be taken back, and for no
one to be admitted, and he did not go down to dinner.</p>
<p>He felt that he could not endure the weight of universal contempt and
exasperation, which he had distinctly seen in the face of the clerk and of
Korney, and of everyone, without exception, whom he had met during those two
days. He felt that he could not turn aside from himself the hatred of men,
because that hatred did not come from his being bad (in that case he could have
tried to be better), but from his being shamefully and repulsively unhappy. He
knew that for this, for the very fact that his heart was torn with grief, they
would be merciless to him. He felt that men would crush him as dogs strangle a
torn dog yelping with pain. He knew that his sole means of security against
people was to hide his wounds from them, and instinctively he tried to do this
for two days, but now he felt incapable of keeping up the unequal struggle.</p>
<p>His despair was even intensified by the consciousness that he was utterly alone
in his sorrow. In all Petersburg there was not a human being to whom he could
express what he was feeling, who would feel for him, not as a high official,
not as a member of society, but simply as a suffering man; indeed he had not
such a one in the whole world.</p>
<p>Alexey Alexandrovitch grew up an orphan. There were two brothers. They did not
remember their father, and their mother died when Alexey Alexandrovitch was ten
years old. The property was a small one. Their uncle, Karenin, a government
official of high standing, at one time a favorite of the late Tsar, had brought
them up.</p>
<p>On completing his high school and university courses with medals, Alexey
Alexandrovitch had, with his uncle’s aid, immediately started in a
prominent position in the service, and from that time forward he had devoted
himself exclusively to political ambition. In the high school and the
university, and afterwards in the service, Alexey Alexandrovitch had never
formed a close friendship with anyone. His brother had been the person nearest
to his heart, but he had a post in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was
always abroad, where he had died shortly after Alexey Alexandrovitch’s
marriage.</p>
<p>While he was governor of a province, Anna’s aunt, a wealthy provincial
lady, had thrown him—middle-aged as he was, though young for a
governor—with her niece, and had succeeded in putting him in such a
position that he had either to declare himself or to leave the town. Alexey
Alexandrovitch was not long in hesitation. There were at the time as many
reasons for the step as against it, and there was no overbalancing
consideration to outweigh his invariable rule of abstaining when in doubt. But
Anna’s aunt had through a common acquaintance insinuated that he had
already compromised the girl, and that he was in honor bound to make her an
offer. He made the offer, and concentrated on his betrothed and his wife all
the feeling of which he was capable.</p>
<p>The attachment he felt to Anna precluded in his heart every need of intimate
relations with others. And now among all his acquaintances he had not one
friend. He had plenty of so-called connections, but no friendships. Alexey
Alexandrovitch had plenty of people whom he could invite to dinner, to whose
sympathy he could appeal in any public affair he was concerned about, whose
interest he could reckon upon for anyone he wished to help, with whom he could
candidly discuss other people’s business and affairs of state. But his
relations with these people were confined to one clearly defined channel, and
had a certain routine from which it was impossible to depart. There was one
man, a comrade of his at the university, with whom he had made friends later,
and with whom he could have spoken of a personal sorrow; but this friend had a
post in the Department of Education in a remote part of Russia. Of the people
in Petersburg the most intimate and most possible were his chief secretary and
his doctor.</p>
<p>Mihail Vassilievitch Sludin, the chief secretary, was a straightforward,
intelligent, good-hearted, and conscientious man, and Alexey Alexandrovitch was
aware of his personal goodwill. But their five years of official work together
seemed to have put a barrier between them that cut off warmer relations.</p>
<p>After signing the papers brought him, Alexey Alexandrovitch had sat for a long
while in silence, glancing at Mihail Vassilievitch, and several times he
attempted to speak, but could not. He had already prepared the phrase:
“You have heard of my trouble?” But he ended by saying, as usual:
“So you’ll get this ready for me?” and with that dismissed
him.</p>
<p>The other person was the doctor, who had also a kindly feeling for him; but
there had long existed a taciturn understanding between them that both were
weighed down by work, and always in a hurry.</p>
<p>Of his women friends, foremost amongst them Countess Lidia Ivanovna, Alexey
Alexandrovitch never thought. All women, simply as women, were terrible and
distasteful to him.</p>
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