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<h2> Fortunatus and His Purse </h2>
<p>Once upon a time there lived in the city of Famagosta, in the island of
Cyprus, a rich man called Theodorus. He ought to have been the happiest
person in the whole world, as he had all he could wish for, and a wife and
little son whom he loved dearly; but unluckily, after a short time he
always grew tired of everything, and had to seek new pleasures. When
people are made like this the end is generally the same, and before
Fortunatus (for that was the boy's name) was ten years old, his father had
spent all his money and had not a farthing left.</p>
<p>But though Theodorus had been so foolish he was not quite without sense,
and set about getting work at once. His wife, too, instead of reproaching
him sent away the servants and sold their fine horses, and did all the
work of the house herself, even washing the clothes of her husband and
child.</p>
<p>Thus time passed till Fortunatus was sixteen. One day when they were
sitting at supper, the boy said to Theodorus, 'Father, why do you look so
sad. Tell me what is wrong, and perhaps I can help you.'</p>
<p>'Ah, my son, I have reason enough to be sad; but for me you would now have
been enjoying every kind of pleasure, instead of being buried in this tiny
house.'</p>
<p>'Oh, do not let that trouble you,' replied Fortunatus, 'it is time I made
some money for myself. To be sure I have never been taught any trade.
Still there must be something I can do. I will go and walk on the seashore
and think about it.'</p>
<p>Very soon—sooner than he expected—a chance came, and
Fortunatus, like a wise boy, seized on it at once. The post offered him
was that of page to the Earl of Flanders, and as the Earl's daughter was
just going to be married, splendid festivities were held in her honour,
and at some of the tilting matches Fortunatus was lucky enough to win the
prize. These prizes, together with presents from the lords and ladies of
the court, who liked him for his pleasant ways, made Fortunatus feel quite
a rich man.</p>
<p>But though his head was not turned by the notice taken of him, it excited
the envy of some of the other pages about the Court, and one of them,
called Robert, invented a plot to move Fortunatus out of his way. So he
told the young man that the Earl had taken a dislike to him and meant to
kill him; Fortunatus believed the story, and packing up his fine clothes
and money, slipped away before dawn.</p>
<p>He went to a great many big towns and lived well, and as he was generous
and not wiser than most youths of his age, he very soon found himself
penniless. Like his father, he then began to think of work, and tramped
half over Brittany in search of it. Nobody seemed to want him, and he
wandered about from one place to another, till he found himself in a dense
wood, without any paths, and not much light. Here he spent two whole days,
with nothing to eat and very little water to drink, going first in one
direction and then in another, but never being able to find his way out.
During the first night he slept soundly, and was too tired to fear either
man or beast, but when darkness came on for the second time, and growls
were heard in the distance, he grew frightened and looked about for a high
tree out of reach of his enemies. Hardly had he settled himself
comfortably in one of the forked branches, when a lion walked up to a
spring that burst from a rock close to the tree, and crouching down drank
greedily. This was bad enough, but after all, lions do not climb trees,
and as long as Fortunatus stayed up on his perch, he was quite safe. But
no sooner was the lion out of sight, than his place was taken by a bear,
and bears, as Fortunatus knew very well, are tree-climbers. His heart beat
fast, and not without reason, for as the bear turned away he looked up and
saw Fortunatus!</p>
<p>Now in those days every young man carried a sword slung to his belt, and
it was a fashion that came in very handily for Fortunatus. He drew his
sword, and when the bear got within a yard of him he made a fierce lunge
forward. The bear, wild with pain, tried to spring, but the bough he was
standing on broke with his weight, and he fell heavily to the ground. Then
Fortunatus descended from his tree (first taking good care to see no other
wild animals were in sight) and killed him with a single blow. He was just
thinking he would light a fire and make a hearty dinner off bear's flesh,
which is not at all bad eating, when he beheld a beautiful lady standing
by his side leaning on a wheel, and her eyes hidden by a bandage.</p>
<p>'I am Dame Fortune,' she said, 'and I have a gift for you. Shall it be
wisdom, strength, long life, riches, health, or beauty? Think well, and
tell me what you will have.'</p>
<p>But Fortunatus, who had proved the truth of the proverb that 'It's ill
thinking on an empty stomach,' answered quickly, 'Good lady, let me have
riches in such plenty that I may never again be as hungry as I am now.'</p>
<p>And the lady held out a purse and told him he had only to put his hand
into it, and he and his children would always find ten pieces of gold. But
when they were dead it would be a magic purse no longer.</p>
<p>At this news Fortunatus was beside himself with joy, and could hardly find
words to thank the lady. But she told him that the best thing he could do
was to find his way out of the wood, and before bidding him farewell
pointed out which path he should take. He walked along it as fast as his
weakness would let him, until a welcome light at a little distance showed
him that a house was near. It turned out to be an inn, but before entering
Fortunatus thought he had better make sure of the truth of what the lady
had told him, and took out the purse and looked inside. Sure enough there
were the ten pieces of gold, shining brightly. Then Fortunatus walked
boldly up to the inn, and ordered them to get ready a good supper at once,
as he was very hungry, and to bring him the best wine in the house. And he
seemed to care so little what he spent that everybody thought he was a
great lord, and vied with each other who should run quickest when he
called.</p>
<p>After a night passed in a soft bed, Fortunatus felt so much better that he
asked the landlord if he could find him some men-servants, and tell him
where any good horses were to be got. The next thing was to provide
himself with smart clothes, and then to take a big house where he could
give great feasts to the nobles and beautiful ladies who lived in palaces
round about.</p>
<p>In this manner a whole year soon slipped away, and Fortunatus was so busy
amusing himself that he never once remembered his parents whom he had left
behind in Cyprus. But though he was thoughtless, he was not bad-hearted.
As soon as their existence crossed his mind, he set about making
preparations to visit them, and as he was not fond of being alone he
looked round for some one older and wiser than himself to travel with him.
It was not long before he had the good luck to come across an old man who
had left his wife and children in a far country many years before, when he
went out into the world to seek the fortune which he never found. He
agreed to accompany Fortunatus back to Cyprus, but only on condition he
should first be allowed to return for a few weeks to his own home before
venturing to set sail for an island so strange and distant. Fortunatus
agreed to his proposal, and as he was always fond of anything new, said
that he would go with him.</p>
<p>The journey was long, and they had to cross many large rivers, and climb
over high mountains, and find their way through thick woods, before they
reached at length the old man's castle. His wife and children had almost
given up hopes of seeing him again, and crowded eagerly round him. Indeed,
it did not take Fortunatus five minutes to fall in love with the youngest
daughter, the most beautiful creature in the whole world, whose name was
Cassandra.</p>
<p>'Give her to me for my wife,' he said to the old man, 'and let us all go
together to Famagosta.'</p>
<p>So a ship was bought big enough to hold Fortunatus, the old man and his
wife, and their ten children—five of them sons and five daughters.
And the day before they sailed the wedding was celebrated with magnificent
rejoicings, and everybody thought that Fortunatus must certainly be a
prince in disguise. But when they reached Cyprus, he learned to his sorrow
that both his father and mother were dead, and for some time he shut
himself up in his house and would see nobody, full of shame at having
forgotten them all these years. Then he begged that the old man and his
wife would remain with him, and take the place of his parents.</p>
<p>For twelve years Fortunatus and Cassandra and their two little boys lived
happily in Famagosta. They had a beautiful house and everything they could
possibly want, and when Cassandra's sisters married the purse provided
them each with a fortune. But at last Fortunatus grew tired of staying at
home, and thought he should like to go out and see the world again.
Cassandra shed many tears at first when he told her of his wishes, and he
had a great deal of trouble to persuade her to give her consent. But on
his promising to return at the end of two years she agreed to let him go.
Before he went away he showed her three chests of gold, which stood in a
room with an iron door, and walls twelve feet thick. 'If anything should
happen to me,' he said, 'and I should never come back, keep one of the
chests for yourself, and give the others to our two sons.' Then he
embraced them all and took ship for Alexandria.</p>
<p>The wind was fair and in a few days they entered the harbour, where
Fortunatus was informed by a man whom he met on landing, that if he wished
to be well received in the town, he must begin by making a handsome
present to the Sultan. 'That is easily done,' said Fortunatus, and went
into a goldsmith's shop, where he bought a large gold cup, which cost five
thousand pounds. This gift so pleased the Sultan that he ordered a hundred
casks of spices to be given to Fortunatus; Fortunatus put them on board
his ship, and commanded the captain to return to Cyprus and deliver them
to his wife, Cassandra. He next obtained an audience of the Sultan, and
begged permission to travel through the country, which the Sultan readily
gave him, adding some letters to the rulers of other lands which
Fortunatus might wish to visit.</p>
<p>Filled with delight at feeling himself free to roam through the world once
more, Fortunatus set out on his journey without losing a day. From court
to court he went, astonishing everyone by the magnificence of his dress
and the splendour of his presents. At length he grew as tired of wandering
as he had been of staying at home, and returned to Alexandria, where he
found the same ship that had brought him from Cyprus lying in the harbour.
Of course the first thing he did was to pay his respects to the Sultan,
who was eager to hear about his adventures.</p>
<p>When Fortunatus had told them all, the Sultan observed: 'Well, you have
seen many wonderful things, but I have something to show you more
wonderful still;' and he led him into a room where precious stones lay
heaped against the walls. Fortunatus' eyes were quite dazzled, but the
Sultan went on without pausing and opened a door at the farther end. As
far as Fortunatus could see, the cupboard was quite bare, except for a
little red cap, such as soldiers wear in Turkey.</p>
<p>'Look at this,' said the Sultan.</p>
<p>'But there is nothing very valuable about it,' answered Fortunatus. 'I've
seen a dozen better caps than that, this very day.'</p>
<p>'Ah,' said the Sultan, 'you do not know what you are talking about.
Whoever puts this cap on his head and wishes himself in any place, will
find himself there in a moment.'</p>
<p>'But who made it?' asked Fortunatus.</p>
<p>'That I cannot tell you,' replied the Sultan.</p>
<p>'Is it very heavy to wear?' asked Fortunatus.</p>
<p>'No, quite light,' replied the Sultan, 'just feel it.'</p>
<p>Fortunatus took the cap and put it on his head, and then, without
thinking, wished himself back in the ship that was starting for Famagosta.
In a second he was standing at the prow, while the anchor was being
weighed, and while the Sultan was repenting of his folly in allowing
Fortunatus to try on the cap, the vessel was making fast for Cyprus.</p>
<p>When it arrived, Fortunatus found his wife and children well, but the two
old people were dead and buried. His sons had grown tall and strong, but
unlike their father had no wish to see the world, and found their chief
pleasure in hunting and tilting. In the main, Fortunatus was content to
stay quietly at home, and if a restless fit did seize upon him, he was
able to go away for a few hours without being missed, thanks to the cap,
which he never sent back to the Sultan.</p>
<p>By-and-by he grew old, and feeling that he had not many days to live, he
sent for his two sons, and showing them the purse and cap, he said to
them: 'Never part with these precious possessions. They are worth more
than all the gold and lands I leave behind me. But never tell their
secret, even to your wife or dearest friend. That purse has served me well
for forty years, and no one knows whence I got my riches.' Then he died
and was buried by his wife Cassandra, and he was mourned in Famagosta for
many years.</p>
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