<p>Urbane, to comfort them, the quaker librarian purred:</p>
<p>—And we have, have we not, those priceless pages of <i>Wilhelm
Meister</i>. A great poet on a great brother poet. A hesitating soul
taking arms against a sea of troubles, torn by conflicting doubts, as one
sees in real life.</p>
<p>He came a step a sinkapace forward on neatsleather creaking and a step
backward a sinkapace on the solemn floor.</p>
<p>A noiseless attendant setting open the door but slightly made him a
noiseless beck.</p>
<p>—Directly, said he, creaking to go, albeit lingering. The beautiful
ineffectual dreamer who comes to grief against hard facts. One always
feels that Goethe's judgments are so true. True in the larger analysis.</p>
<p>Twicreakingly analysis he corantoed off. Bald, most zealous by the door he
gave his large ear all to the attendant's words: heard them: and was gone.</p>
<p>Two left.</p>
<p>—Monsieur de la Palice, Stephen sneered, was alive fifteen minutes
before his death.</p>
<p>—Have you found those six brave medicals, John Eglinton asked with
elder's gall, to write <i>Paradise Lost</i> at your dictation? <i>The
Sorrows of Satan</i> he calls it.</p>
<p>Smile. Smile Cranly's smile.</p>
<p><i>First he tickled her<br/>
Then he patted her<br/>
Then he passed the female catheter.<br/>
For he was a medical<br/>
Jolly old medi...</i><br/></p>
<p>—I feel you would need one more for <i>Hamlet.</i> Seven is dear to
the mystic mind. The shining seven W.B. calls them.</p>
<p>Glittereyed his rufous skull close to his greencapped desklamp sought the
face bearded amid darkgreener shadow, an ollav, holyeyed. He laughed low:
a sizar's laugh of Trinity: unanswered.</p>
<p><i>Orchestral Satan, weeping many a rood<br/>
Tears such as angels weep.<br/>
Ed egli avea del cul fatto trombetta.</i><br/></p>
<p>He holds my follies hostage.</p>
<p>Cranly's eleven true Wicklowmen to free their sireland. Gaptoothed
Kathleen, her four beautiful green fields, the stranger in her house. And
one more to hail him: <i>ave, rabbi</i>: the Tinahely twelve. In the
shadow of the glen he cooees for them. My soul's youth I gave him, night
by night. God speed. Good hunting.</p>
<p>Mulligan has my telegram.</p>
<p>Folly. Persist.</p>
<p>—Our young Irish bards, John Eglinton censured, have yet to create a
figure which the world will set beside Saxon Shakespeare's Hamlet though I
admire him, as old Ben did, on this side idolatry.</p>
<p>—All these questions are purely academic, Russell oracled out of his
shadow. I mean, whether Hamlet is Shakespeare or James I or Essex.
Clergymen's discussions of the historicity of Jesus. Art has to reveal to
us ideas, formless spiritual essences. The supreme question about a work
of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. The painting of Gustave
Moreau is the painting of ideas. The deepest poetry of Shelley, the words
of Hamlet bring our minds into contact with the eternal wisdom, Plato's
world of ideas. All the rest is the speculation of schoolboys for
schoolboys.</p>
<p>A. E. has been telling some yankee interviewer. Wall, tarnation strike me!</p>
<p>—The schoolmen were schoolboys first, Stephen said superpolitely.
Aristotle was once Plato's schoolboy.</p>
<p>—And has remained so, one should hope, John Eglinton sedately said.
One can see him, a model schoolboy with his diploma under his arm.</p>
<p>He laughed again at the now smiling bearded face.</p>
<p>Formless spiritual. Father, Word and Holy Breath. Allfather, the heavenly
man. Hiesos Kristos, magician of the beautiful, the Logos who suffers in
us at every moment. This verily is that. I am the fire upon the altar. I
am the sacrificial butter.</p>
<p>Dunlop, Judge, the noblest Roman of them all, A.E., Arval, the Name
Ineffable, in heaven hight: K.H., their master, whose identity is no
secret to adepts. Brothers of the great white lodge always watching to see
if they can help. The Christ with the bridesister, moisture of light, born
of an ensouled virgin, repentant sophia, departed to the plane of buddhi.
The life esoteric is not for ordinary person. O.P. must work off bad karma
first. Mrs Cooper Oakley once glimpsed our very illustrious sister
H.P.B.'s elemental.</p>
<p>O, fie! Out on't! <i>Pfuiteufel!</i> You naughtn't to look, missus, so you
naughtn't when a lady's ashowing of her elemental.</p>
<p>Mr Best entered, tall, young, mild, light. He bore in his hand with grace
a notebook, new, large, clean, bright.</p>
<p>—That model schoolboy, Stephen said, would find Hamlet's musings
about the afterlife of his princely soul, the improbable, insignificant
and undramatic monologue, as shallow as Plato's.</p>
<p>John Eglinton, frowning, said, waxing wroth:</p>
<p>—Upon my word it makes my blood boil to hear anyone compare
Aristotle with Plato.</p>
<p>—Which of the two, Stephen asked, would have banished me from his
commonwealth?</p>
<p>Unsheathe your dagger definitions. Horseness is the whatness of allhorse.
Streams of tendency and eons they worship. God: noise in the street: very
peripatetic. Space: what you damn well have to see. Through spaces smaller
than red globules of man's blood they creepycrawl after Blake's buttocks
into eternity of which this vegetable world is but a shadow. Hold to the
now, the here, through which all future plunges to the past.</p>
<p>Mr Best came forward, amiable, towards his colleague.</p>
<p>—Haines is gone, he said.</p>
<p>—Is he?</p>
<p>—I was showing him Jubainville's book. He's quite enthusiastic,
don't you know, about Hyde's <i>Lovesongs of Connacht.</i> I couldn't
bring him in to hear the discussion. He's gone to Gill's to buy it.</p>
<p><i>Bound thee forth, my booklet, quick<br/>
To greet the callous public.<br/>
Writ, I ween, 'twas not my wish<br/>
In lean unlovely English.</i><br/></p>
<p>—The peatsmoke is going to his head, John Eglinton opined.</p>
<p>We feel in England. Penitent thief. Gone. I smoked his baccy. Green
twinkling stone. An emerald set in the ring of the sea.</p>
<p>—People do not know how dangerous lovesongs can be, the auric egg of
Russell warned occultly. The movements which work revolutions in the world
are born out of the dreams and visions in a peasant's heart on the
hillside. For them the earth is not an exploitable ground but the living
mother. The rarefied air of the academy and the arena produce the
sixshilling novel, the musichall song. France produces the finest flower
of corruption in Mallarme but the desirable life is revealed only to the
poor of heart, the life of Homer's Phaeacians.</p>
<p>From these words Mr Best turned an unoffending face to Stephen.</p>
<p>—Mallarme, don't you know, he said, has written those wonderful
prose poems Stephen MacKenna used to read to me in Paris. The one about <i>Hamlet.</i>
He says: <i>il se prom�ne, lisant au livre de lui-m�me</i>, don't you
know, <i>reading the book of himself</i>. He describes <i>Hamlet</i> given
in a French town, don't you know, a provincial town. They advertised it.</p>
<p>His free hand graciously wrote tiny signs in air.</p>
<p><i>HAMLET<br/>
ou<br/>
LE DISTRAIT<br/>
Pi�ce de Shakespeare</i><br/></p>
<p>He repeated to John Eglinton's newgathered frown:</p>
<p>—<i>Pi�ce de Shakespeare</i>, don't you know. It's so French. The
French point of view. <i>Hamlet ou</i>...</p>
<p>—The absentminded beggar, Stephen ended.</p>
<p>John Eglinton laughed.</p>
<p>—Yes, I suppose it would be, he said. Excellent people, no doubt,
but distressingly shortsighted in some matters.</p>
<p>Sumptuous and stagnant exaggeration of murder.</p>
<p>—A deathsman of the soul Robert Greene called him, Stephen said. Not
for nothing was he a butcher's son, wielding the sledded poleaxe and
spitting in his palms. Nine lives are taken off for his father's one. Our
Father who art in purgatory. Khaki Hamlets don't hesitate to shoot. The
bloodboltered shambles in act five is a forecast of the concentration camp
sung by Mr Swinburne.</p>
<p>Cranly, I his mute orderly, following battles from afar.</p>
<p><i>Whelps and dams of murderous foes whom none But we had spared...</i></p>
<p>Between the Saxon smile and yankee yawp. The devil and the deep sea.</p>
<p>—He will have it that <i>Hamlet</i> is a ghoststory, John Eglinton
said for Mr Best's behoof. Like the fat boy in Pickwick he wants to make
our flesh creep.</p>
<p><i>List! List! O List!</i></p>
<p>My flesh hears him: creeping, hears.</p>
<p><i>If thou didst ever...</i></p>
<p>—What is a ghost? Stephen said with tingling energy. One who has
faded into impalpability through death, through absence, through change of
manners. Elizabethan London lay as far from Stratford as corrupt Paris
lies from virgin Dublin. Who is the ghost from <i>limbo patrum</i>,
returning to the world that has forgotten him? Who is King Hamlet?</p>
<p>John Eglinton shifted his spare body, leaning back to judge.</p>
<p>Lifted.</p>
<p>—It is this hour of a day in mid June, Stephen said, begging with a
swift glance their hearing. The flag is up on the playhouse by the
bankside. The bear Sackerson growls in the pit near it, Paris garden.
Canvasclimbers who sailed with Drake chew their sausages among the
groundlings.</p>
<p>Local colour. Work in all you know. Make them accomplices.</p>
<p>—Shakespeare has left the huguenot's house in Silver street and
walks by the swanmews along the riverbank. But he does not stay to feed
the pen chivying her game of cygnets towards the rushes. The swan of Avon
has other thoughts.</p>
<p>Composition of place. Ignatius Loyola, make haste to help me!</p>
<p>—The play begins. A player comes on under the shadow, made up in the
castoff mail of a court buck, a wellset man with a bass voice. It is the
ghost, the king, a king and no king, and the player is Shakespeare who has
studied <i>Hamlet</i> all the years of his life which were not vanity in
order to play the part of the spectre. He speaks the words to Burbage, the
young player who stands before him beyond the rack of cerecloth, calling
him by a name:</p>
<p><i>Hamlet, I am thy father's spirit,</i></p>
<p>bidding him list. To a son he speaks, the son of his soul, the prince,
young Hamlet and to the son of his body, Hamnet Shakespeare, who has died
in Stratford that his namesake may live for ever.</p>
<p>Is it possible that that player Shakespeare, a ghost by absence, and in
the vesture of buried Denmark, a ghost by death, speaking his own words to
his own son's name (had Hamnet Shakespeare lived he would have been prince
Hamlet's twin), is it possible, I want to know, or probable that he did
not draw or foresee the logical conclusion of those premises: you are the
dispossessed son: I am the murdered father: your mother is the guilty
queen, Ann Shakespeare, born Hathaway?</p>
<p>—But this prying into the family life of a great man, Russell began
impatiently.</p>
<p>Art thou there, truepenny?</p>
<p>—Interesting only to the parish clerk. I mean, we have the plays. I
mean when we read the poetry of <i>King Lear</i> what is it to us how the
poet lived? As for living our servants can do that for us, Villiers de
l'Isle has said. Peeping and prying into greenroom gossip of the day, the
poet's drinking, the poet's debts. We have <i>King Lear</i>: and it is
immortal.</p>
<p>Mr Best's face, appealed to, agreed.</p>
<p><i>Flow over them with your waves and with your waters, Mananaan, Mananaan
MacLir...</i></p>
<p>How now, sirrah, that pound he lent you when you were hungry?</p>
<p>Marry, I wanted it.</p>
<p>Take thou this noble.</p>
<p>Go to! You spent most of it in Georgina Johnson's bed, clergyman's
daughter. Agenbite of inwit.</p>
<p>Do you intend to pay it back?</p>
<p>O, yes.</p>
<p>When? Now?</p>
<p>Well... No.</p>
<p>When, then?</p>
<p>I paid my way. I paid my way.</p>
<p>Steady on. He's from beyant Boyne water. The northeast corner. You owe it.</p>
<p>Wait. Five months. Molecules all change. I am other I now. Other I got
pound.</p>
<p>Buzz. Buzz.</p>
<p>But I, entelechy, form of forms, am I by memory because under everchanging
forms.</p>
<p>I that sinned and prayed and fasted.</p>
<p>A child Conmee saved from pandies.</p>
<p>I, I and I. I.</p>
<p>A.E.I.O.U.</p>
<p>—Do you mean to fly in the face of the tradition of three centuries?
John Eglinton's carping voice asked. Her ghost at least has been laid for
ever. She died, for literature at least, before she was born.</p>
<p>—She died, Stephen retorted, sixtyseven years after she was born.
She saw him into and out of the world. She took his first embraces. She
bore his children and she laid pennies on his eyes to keep his eyelids
closed when he lay on his deathbed.</p>
<p>Mother's deathbed. Candle. The sheeted mirror. Who brought me into this
world lies there, bronzelidded, under few cheap flowers. <i>Liliata
rutilantium.</i></p>
<p>I wept alone.</p>
<p>John Eglinton looked in the tangled glowworm of his lamp.</p>
<p>—The world believes that Shakespeare made a mistake, he said, and
got out of it as quickly and as best he could.</p>
<p>—Bosh! Stephen said rudely. A man of genius makes no mistakes. His
errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery.</p>
<p>Portals of discovery opened to let in the quaker librarian,
softcreakfooted, bald, eared and assiduous.</p>
<p>—A shrew, John Eglinton said shrewdly, is not a useful portal of
discovery, one should imagine. What useful discovery did Socrates learn
from Xanthippe?</p>
<p>—Dialectic, Stephen answered: and from his mother how to bring
thoughts into the world. What he learnt from his other wife Myrto (<i>absit
nomen!</i>), Socratididion's Epipsychidion, no man, not a woman, will ever
know. But neither the midwife's lore nor the caudlelectures saved him from
the archons of Sinn Fein and their naggin of hemlock.</p>
<p>—But Ann Hathaway? Mr Best's quiet voice said forgetfully. Yes, we
seem to be forgetting her as Shakespeare himself forgot her.</p>
<p>His look went from brooder's beard to carper's skull, to remind, to chide
them not unkindly, then to the baldpink lollard costard, guiltless though
maligned.</p>
<p>—He had a good groatsworth of wit, Stephen said, and no truant
memory. He carried a memory in his wallet as he trudged to Romeville
whistling <i>The girl I left behind me.</i> If the earthquake did not time
it we should know where to place poor Wat, sitting in his form, the cry of
hounds, the studded bridle and her blue windows. That memory, <i>Venus and
Adonis</i>, lay in the bedchamber of every light-of-love in London. Is
Katharine the shrew illfavoured? Hortensio calls her young and beautiful.
Do you think the writer of <i>Antony and Cleopatra</i>, a passionate
pilgrim, had his eyes in the back of his head that he chose the ugliest
doxy in all Warwickshire to lie withal? Good: he left her and gained the
world of men. But his boywomen are the women of a boy. Their life,
thought, speech are lent them by males. He chose badly? He was chosen, it
seems to me. If others have their will Ann hath a way. By cock, she was to
blame. She put the comether on him, sweet and twentysix. The greyeyed
goddess who bends over the boy Adonis, stooping to conquer, as prologue to
the swelling act, is a boldfaced Stratford wench who tumbles in a
cornfield a lover younger than herself.</p>
<p>And my turn? When?</p>
<p>Come!</p>
<p>—Ryefield, Mr Best said brightly, gladly, raising his new book,
gladly, brightly.</p>
<p>He murmured then with blond delight for all:</p>
<p><i>Between the acres of the rye These pretty countryfolk would lie.</i></p>
<p>Paris: the wellpleased pleaser.</p>
<p>A tall figure in bearded homespun rose from shadow and unveiled its
cooperative watch.</p>
<p>—I am afraid I am due at the <i>Homestead.</i></p>
<p>Whither away? Exploitable ground.</p>
<p>—Are you going? John Eglinton's active eyebrows asked. Shall we see
you at Moore's tonight? Piper is coming.</p>
<p>—Piper! Mr Best piped. Is Piper back?</p>
<p>Peter Piper pecked a peck of pick of peck of pickled pepper.</p>
<p>—I don't know if I can. Thursday. We have our meeting. If I can get
away in time.</p>
<p>Yogibogeybox in Dawson chambers. <i>Isis Unveiled.</i> Their Pali book we
tried to pawn. Crosslegged under an umbrel umbershoot he thrones an Aztec
logos, functioning on astral levels, their oversoul, mahamahatma. The
faithful hermetists await the light, ripe for chelaship, ringroundabout
him. Louis H. Victory. T. Caulfield Irwin. Lotus ladies tend them i'the
eyes, their pineal glands aglow. Filled with his god, he thrones, Buddh
under plantain. Gulfer of souls, engulfer. Hesouls, shesouls, shoals of
souls. Engulfed with wailing creecries, whirled, whirling, they bewail.</p>
<p><i>In quintessential triviality<br/>
For years in this fleshcase a shesoul dwelt.</i><br/></p>
<p>—They say we are to have a literary surprise, the quaker librarian
said, friendly and earnest. Mr Russell, rumour has it, is gathering
together a sheaf of our younger poets' verses. We are all looking forward
anxiously.</p>
<p>Anxiously he glanced in the cone of lamplight where three faces, lighted,
shone.</p>
<p>See this. Remember.</p>
<p>Stephen looked down on a wide headless caubeen, hung on his ashplanthandle
over his knee. My casque and sword. Touch lightly with two index fingers.
Aristotle's experiment. One or two? Necessity is that in virtue of which
it is impossible that one can be otherwise. Argal, one hat is one hat.</p>
<p>Listen.</p>
<p>Young Colum and Starkey. George Roberts is doing the commercial part.
Longworth will give it a good puff in the <i>Express.</i> O, will he? I
liked Colum's <i>Drover.</i> Yes, I think he has that queer thing genius.
Do you think he has genius really? Yeats admired his line: <i>As in wild
earth a Grecian vase</i>. Did he? I hope you'll be able to come tonight.
Malachi Mulligan is coming too. Moore asked him to bring Haines. Did you
hear Miss Mitchell's joke about Moore and Martyn? That Moore is Martyn's
wild oats? Awfully clever, isn't it? They remind one of Don Quixote and
Sancho Panza. Our national epic has yet to be written, Dr Sigerson says.
Moore is the man for it. A knight of the rueful countenance here in
Dublin. With a saffron kilt? O'Neill Russell? O, yes, he must speak the
grand old tongue. And his Dulcinea? James Stephens is doing some clever
sketches. We are becoming important, it seems.</p>
<p>Cordelia. <i>Cordoglio.</i> Lir's loneliest daughter.</p>
<p>Nookshotten. Now your best French polish.</p>
<p>—Thank you very much, Mr Russell, Stephen said, rising. If you will
be so kind as to give the letter to Mr Norman...</p>
<p>—O, yes. If he considers it important it will go in. We have so much
correspondence.</p>
<p>—I understand, Stephen said. Thanks.</p>
<p>God ild you. The pigs' paper. Bullockbefriending.</p>
<p>Synge has promised me an article for <i>Dana</i> too. Are we going to be
read? I feel we are. The Gaelic league wants something in Irish. I hope
you will come round tonight. Bring Starkey.</p>
<p>Stephen sat down.</p>
<p>The quaker librarian came from the leavetakers. Blushing, his mask said:</p>
<p>—Mr Dedalus, your views are most illuminating.</p>
<p>He creaked to and fro, tiptoing up nearer heaven by the altitude of a
chopine, and, covered by the noise of outgoing, said low:</p>
<p>—Is it your view, then, that she was not faithful to the poet?</p>
<p>Alarmed face asks me. Why did he come? Courtesy or an inward light?</p>
<p>—Where there is a reconciliation, Stephen said, there must have been
first a sundering.</p>
<p>—Yes.</p>
<p>Christfox in leather trews, hiding, a runaway in blighted treeforks, from
hue and cry. Knowing no vixen, walking lonely in the chase. Women he won
to him, tender people, a whore of Babylon, ladies of justices, bully
tapsters' wives. Fox and geese. And in New Place a slack dishonoured body
that once was comely, once as sweet, as fresh as cinnamon, now her leaves
falling, all, bare, frighted of the narrow grave and unforgiven.</p>
<p>—Yes. So you think...</p>
<p>The door closed behind the outgoer.</p>
<p>Rest suddenly possessed the discreet vaulted cell, rest of warm and
brooding air.</p>
<p>A vestal's lamp.</p>
<p>Here he ponders things that were not: what Caesar would have lived to do
had he believed the soothsayer: what might have been: possibilities of the
possible as possible: things not known: what name Achilles bore when he
lived among women.</p>
<p>Coffined thoughts around me, in mummycases, embalmed in spice of words.
Thoth, god of libraries, a birdgod, moonycrowned. And I heard the voice of
that Egyptian highpriest. <i>In painted chambers loaded with tilebooks.</i></p>
<p>They are still. Once quick in the brains of men. Still: but an itch of
death is in them, to tell me in my ear a maudlin tale, urge me to wreak
their will.</p>
<p>—Certainly, John Eglinton mused, of all great men he is the most
enigmatic. We know nothing but that he lived and suffered. Not even so
much. Others abide our question. A shadow hangs over all the rest.</p>
<p>—But <i>Hamlet</i> is so personal, isn't it? Mr Best pleaded. I
mean, a kind of private paper, don't you know, of his private life. I
mean, I don't care a button, don't you know, who is killed or who is
guilty...</p>
<p>He rested an innocent book on the edge of the desk, smiling his defiance.
His private papers in the original. <i>Ta an bad ar an tir. Taim in mo
shagart</i>. Put beurla on it, littlejohn.</p>
<p>Quoth littlejohn Eglinton:</p>
<p>—I was prepared for paradoxes from what Malachi Mulligan told us but
I may as well warn you that if you want to shake my belief that
Shakespeare is Hamlet you have a stern task before you.</p>
<p>Bear with me.</p>
<p>Stephen withstood the bane of miscreant eyes glinting stern under wrinkled
brows. A basilisk. <i>E quando vede l'uomo l'attosca</i>. Messer Brunetto,
I thank thee for the word.</p>
<p>—As we, or mother Dana, weave and unweave our bodies, Stephen said,
from day to day, their molecules shuttled to and fro, so does the artist
weave and unweave his image. And as the mole on my right breast is where
it was when I was born, though all my body has been woven of new stuff
time after time, so through the ghost of the unquiet father the image of
the unliving son looks forth. In the intense instant of imagination, when
the mind, Shelley says, is a fading coal, that which I was is that which I
am and that which in possibility I may come to be. So in the future, the
sister of the past, I may see myself as I sit here now but by reflection
from that which then I shall be.</p>
<p>Drummond of Hawthornden helped you at that stile.</p>
<p>—Yes, Mr Best said youngly. I feel Hamlet quite young. The
bitterness might be from the father but the passages with Ophelia are
surely from the son.</p>
<p>Has the wrong sow by the lug. He is in my father. I am in his son.</p>
<p>—That mole is the last to go, Stephen said, laughing.</p>
<p>John Eglinton made a nothing pleasing mow.</p>
<p>—If that were the birthmark of genius, he said, genius would be a
drug in the market. The plays of Shakespeare's later years which Renan
admired so much breathe another spirit.</p>
<p>—The spirit of reconciliation, the quaker librarian breathed.</p>
<p>—There can be no reconciliation, Stephen said, if there has not been
a sundering.</p>
<p>Said that.</p>
<p>—If you want to know what are the events which cast their shadow
over the hell of time of <i>King Lear, Othello, Hamlet, Troilus and
Cressida,</i> look to see when and how the shadow lifts. What softens the
heart of a man, shipwrecked in storms dire, Tried, like another Ulysses,
Pericles, prince of Tyre?</p>
<p>Head, redconecapped, buffeted, brineblinded.</p>
<p>—A child, a girl, placed in his arms, Marina.</p>
<p>—The leaning of sophists towards the bypaths of apocrypha is a
constant quantity, John Eglinton detected. The highroads are dreary but
they lead to the town.</p>
<p>Good Bacon: gone musty. Shakespeare Bacon's wild oats. Cypherjugglers
going the highroads. Seekers on the great quest. What town, good masters?
Mummed in names: A. E., eon: Magee, John Eglinton. East of the sun, west
of the moon: <i>Tir na n-og</i>. Booted the twain and staved.</p>
<p><i>How many miles to Dublin? Three score and ten, sir. Will we be there by
candlelight?</i></p>
<p>—Mr Brandes accepts it, Stephen said, as the first play of the
closing period.</p>
<p>—Does he? What does Mr Sidney Lee, or Mr Simon Lazarus as some aver
his name is, say of it?</p>
<p>—Marina, Stephen said, a child of storm, Miranda, a wonder, Perdita,
that which was lost. What was lost is given back to him: his daughter's
child. <i>My dearest wife</i>, Pericles says, <i>was like this maid.</i>
Will any man love the daughter if he has not loved the mother?</p>
<p>—The art of being a grandfather, Mr Best gan murmur. <i>l'art d'�tre
grand</i>...</p>
<p>—Will he not see reborn in her, with the memory of his own youth
added, another image?</p>
<p>Do you know what you are talking about? Love, yes. Word known to all men.
Amor vero aliquid alicui bonum vult unde et ea quae concupiscimus ...</p>
<p>—His own image to a man with that queer thing genius is the standard
of all experience, material and moral. Such an appeal will touch him. The
images of other males of his blood will repel him. He will see in them
grotesque attempts of nature to foretell or to repeat himself.</p>
<p>The benign forehead of the quaker librarian enkindled rosily with hope.</p>
<p>—I hope Mr Dedalus will work out his theory for the enlightenment of
the public. And we ought to mention another Irish commentator, Mr George
Bernard Shaw. Nor should we forget Mr Frank Harris. His articles on
Shakespeare in the <i>Saturday Review</i> were surely brilliant. Oddly
enough he too draws for us an unhappy relation with the dark lady of the
sonnets. The favoured rival is William Herbert, earl of Pembroke. I own
that if the poet must be rejected such a rejection would seem more in
harmony with—what shall I say?—our notions of what ought not
to have been.</p>
<p>Felicitously he ceased and held a meek head among them, auk's egg, prize
of their fray.</p>
<p>He thous and thees her with grave husbandwords. Dost love, Miriam? Dost
love thy man?</p>
<p>—That may be too, Stephen said. There's a saying of Goethe's which
Mr Magee likes to quote. Beware of what you wish for in youth because you
will get it in middle life. Why does he send to one who is a <i>buonaroba,</i>
a bay where all men ride, a maid of honour with a scandalous girlhood, a
lordling to woo for him? He was himself a lord of language and had made
himself a coistrel gentleman and he had written <i>Romeo and Juliet</i>.
Why? Belief in himself has been untimely killed. He was overborne in a
cornfield first (ryefield, I should say) and he will never be a victor in
his own eyes after nor play victoriously the game of laugh and lie down.
Assumed dongiovannism will not save him. No later undoing will undo the
first undoing. The tusk of the boar has wounded him there where love lies
ableeding. If the shrew is worsted yet there remains to her woman's
invisible weapon. There is, I feel in the words, some goad of the flesh
driving him into a new passion, a darker shadow of the first, darkening
even his own understanding of himself. A like fate awaits him and the two
rages commingle in a whirlpool.</p>
<p>They list. And in the porches of their ears I pour.</p>
<p>—The soul has been before stricken mortally, a poison poured in the
porch of a sleeping ear. But those who are done to death in sleep cannot
know the manner of their quell unless their Creator endow their souls with
that knowledge in the life to come. The poisoning and the beast with two
backs that urged it King Hamlet's ghost could not know of were he not
endowed with knowledge by his creator. That is why the speech (his lean
unlovely English) is always turned elsewhere, backward. Ravisher and
ravished, what he would but would not, go with him from Lucrece's
bluecircled ivory globes to Imogen's breast, bare, with its mole
cinquespotted. He goes back, weary of the creation he has piled up to hide
him from himself, an old dog licking an old sore. But, because loss is his
gain, he passes on towards eternity in undiminished personality, untaught
by the wisdom he has written or by the laws he has revealed. His beaver is
up. He is a ghost, a shadow now, the wind by Elsinore's rocks or what you
will, the sea's voice, a voice heard only in the heart of him who is the
substance of his shadow, the son consubstantial with the father.</p>
<p>—Amen! was responded from the doorway.</p>
<p>Hast thou found me, O mine enemy?</p>
<p><i>Entr'acte</i>.</p>
<p>A ribald face, sullen as a dean's, Buck Mulligan came forward, then blithe
in motley, towards the greeting of their smiles. My telegram.</p>
<p>—You were speaking of the gaseous vertebrate, if I mistake not? he
asked of Stephen.</p>
<p>Primrosevested he greeted gaily with his doffed Panama as with a bauble.</p>
<p>They make him welcome. <i>Was Du verlachst wirst Du noch dienen.</i></p>
<p>Brood of mockers: Photius, pseudomalachi, Johann Most.</p>
<p>He Who Himself begot middler the Holy Ghost and Himself sent Himself,
Agenbuyer, between Himself and others, Who, put upon by His fiends,
stripped and whipped, was nailed like bat to barndoor, starved on
crosstree, Who let Him bury, stood up, harrowed hell, fared into heaven
and there these nineteen hundred years sitteth on the right hand of His
Own Self but yet shall come in the latter day to doom the quick and dead
when all the quick shall be dead already.</p>
<p>Glo—o—ri—a in ex—cel—sis De—o.</p>
<p>He lifts his hands. Veils fall. O, flowers! Bells with bells with bells
aquiring.</p>
<p>—Yes, indeed, the quaker librarian said. A most instructive
discussion. Mr Mulligan, I'll be bound, has his theory too of the play and
of Shakespeare. All sides of life should be represented.</p>
<p>He smiled on all sides equally.</p>
<p>Buck Mulligan thought, puzzled:</p>
<p>—Shakespeare? he said. I seem to know the name.</p>
<p>A flying sunny smile rayed in his loose features.</p>
<p>—To be sure, he said, remembering brightly. The chap that writes
like Synge.</p>
<p>Mr Best turned to him.</p>
<p>—Haines missed you, he said. Did you meet him? He'll see you after
at the D. B. C. He's gone to Gill's to buy Hyde's <i>Lovesongs of Connacht</i>.</p>
<p>—I came through the museum, Buck Mulligan said. Was he here?</p>
<p>—The bard's fellowcountrymen, John Eglinton answered, are rather
tired perhaps of our brilliancies of theorising. I hear that an actress
played Hamlet for the fourhundredandeighth time last night in Dublin.
Vining held that the prince was a woman. Has no-one made him out to be an
Irishman? Judge Barton, I believe, is searching for some clues. He swears
(His Highness not His Lordship) by saint Patrick.</p>
<p>—The most brilliant of all is that story of Wilde's, Mr Best said,
lifting his brilliant notebook. That <i>Portrait of Mr W. H.</i> where he
proves that the sonnets were written by a Willie Hughes, a man all hues.</p>
<p>—For Willie Hughes, is it not? the quaker librarian asked.</p>
<p>Or Hughie Wills? Mr William Himself. W. H.: who am I?</p>
<p>—I mean, for Willie Hughes, Mr Best said, amending his gloss easily.
Of course it's all paradox, don't you know, Hughes and hews and hues, the
colour, but it's so typical the way he works it out. It's the very essence
of Wilde, don't you know. The light touch.</p>
<p>His glance touched their faces lightly as he smiled, a blond ephebe. Tame
essence of Wilde.</p>
<p>You're darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with Dan Deasy's
ducats.</p>
<p>How much did I spend? O, a few shillings.</p>
<p>For a plump of pressmen. Humour wet and dry.</p>
<p>Wit. You would give your five wits for youth's proud livery he pranks in.
Lineaments of gratified desire.</p>
<p>There be many mo. Take her for me. In pairing time. Jove, a cool ruttime
send them. Yea, turtledove her.</p>
<p>Eve. Naked wheatbellied sin. A snake coils her, fang in's kiss.</p>
<p>—Do you think it is only a paradox? the quaker librarian was asking.
The mocker is never taken seriously when he is most serious.</p>
<p>They talked seriously of mocker's seriousness.</p>
<p>Buck Mulligan's again heavy face eyed Stephen awhile. Then, his head
wagging, he came near, drew a folded telegram from his pocket. His mobile
lips read, smiling with new delight.</p>
<p>—Telegram! he said. Wonderful inspiration! Telegram! A papal bull!</p>
<p>He sat on a corner of the unlit desk, reading aloud joyfully:</p>
<p>—<i>The sentimentalist is he who would enjoy without incurring the
immense debtorship for a thing done.</i> Signed: Dedalus. Where did you
launch it from? The kips? No. College Green. Have you drunk the four quid?
The aunt is going to call on your unsubstantial father. Telegram! Malachi
Mulligan, The Ship, lower Abbey street. O, you peerless mummer! O, you
priestified Kinchite!</p>
<p>Joyfully he thrust message and envelope into a pocket but keened in a
querulous brogue:</p>
<p>—It's what I'm telling you, mister honey, it's queer and sick we
were, Haines and myself, the time himself brought it in. 'Twas murmur we
did for a gallus potion would rouse a friar, I'm thinking, and he limp
with leching. And we one hour and two hours and three hours in Connery's
sitting civil waiting for pints apiece.</p>
<p>He wailed:</p>
<p>—And we to be there, mavrone, and you to be unbeknownst sending us
your conglomerations the way we to have our tongues out a yard long like
the drouthy clerics do be fainting for a pussful.</p>
<p>Stephen laughed.</p>
<p>Quickly, warningfully Buck Mulligan bent down.</p>
<p>—The tramper Synge is looking for you, he said, to murder you. He
heard you pissed on his halldoor in Glasthule. He's out in pampooties to
murder you.</p>
<p>—Me! Stephen exclaimed. That was your contribution to literature.</p>
<p>Buck Mulligan gleefully bent back, laughing to the dark eavesdropping
ceiling.</p>
<p>—Murder you! he laughed.</p>
<p>Harsh gargoyle face that warred against me over our mess of hash of lights
in rue Saint-Andr�-des-Arts. In words of words for words, palabras. Oisin
with Patrick. Faunman he met in Clamart woods, brandishing a winebottle.
<i>C'est vendredi saint!</i> Murthering Irish. His image, wandering, he
met. I mine. I met a fool i'the forest.</p>
<p>—Mr Lyster, an attendant said from the door ajar.</p>
<p>—... in which everyone can find his own. So Mr Justice Madden in his
<i>Diary of Master William Silence</i> has found the hunting terms... Yes?
What is it?</p>
<p>—There's a gentleman here, sir, the attendant said, coming forward
and offering a card. From the <i>Freeman.</i> He wants to see the files of
the <i>Kilkenny People</i> for last year.</p>
<p>—Certainly, certainly, certainly. Is the gentleman?...</p>
<p>He took the eager card, glanced, not saw, laid down unglanced, looked,
asked, creaked, asked:</p>
<p>—Is he?... O, there!</p>
<p>Brisk in a galliard he was off, out. In the daylit corridor he talked with
voluble pains of zeal, in duty bound, most fair, most kind, most honest
broadbrim.</p>
<p>—This gentleman? <i>Freeman's Journal? Kilkenny People?</i> To be
sure. Good day, sir. <i>Kilkenny</i>... We have certainly...</p>
<p>A patient silhouette waited, listening.</p>
<p>—All the leading provincial... <i>Northern Whig, Cork Examiner,
Enniscorthy Guardian,</i> 1903... Will you please?... Evans, conduct this
gentleman... If you just follow the atten... Or, please allow me... This
way... Please, sir...</p>
<p>Voluble, dutiful, he led the way to all the provincial papers, a bowing
dark figure following his hasty heels.</p>
<p>The door closed.</p>
<p>—The sheeny! Buck Mulligan cried.</p>
<p>He jumped up and snatched the card.</p>
<p>—What's his name? Ikey Moses? Bloom.</p>
<p>He rattled on:</p>
<p>—Jehovah, collector of prepuces, is no more. I found him over in the
museum where I went to hail the foamborn Aphrodite. The Greek mouth that
has never been twisted in prayer. Every day we must do homage to her. <i>Life
of life, thy lips enkindle.</i></p>
<p>Suddenly he turned to Stephen:</p>
<p>—He knows you. He knows your old fellow. O, I fear me, he is Greeker
than the Greeks. His pale Galilean eyes were upon her mesial groove. Venus
Kallipyge. O, the thunder of those loins! <i>The god pursuing the maiden
hid</i>.</p>
<p>—We want to hear more, John Eglinton decided with Mr Best's
approval. We begin to be interested in Mrs S. Till now we had thought of
her, if at all, as a patient Griselda, a Penelope stayathome.</p>
<p>—Antisthenes, pupil of Gorgias, Stephen said, took the palm of
beauty from Kyrios Menelaus' brooddam, Argive Helen, the wooden mare of
Troy in whom a score of heroes slept, and handed it to poor Penelope.
Twenty years he lived in London and, during part of that time, he drew a
salary equal to that of the lord chancellor of Ireland. His life was rich.
His art, more than the art of feudalism as Walt Whitman called it, is the
art of surfeit. Hot herringpies, green mugs of sack, honeysauces, sugar of
roses, marchpane, gooseberried pigeons, ringocandies. Sir Walter Raleigh,
when they arrested him, had half a million francs on his back including a
pair of fancy stays. The gombeenwoman Eliza Tudor had underlinen enough to
vie with her of Sheba. Twenty years he dallied there between conjugial
love and its chaste delights and scortatory love and its foul pleasures.
You know Manningham's story of the burgher's wife who bade Dick Burbage to
her bed after she had seen him in <i>Richard III</i> and how Shakespeare,
overhearing, without more ado about nothing, took the cow by the horns
and, when Burbage came knocking at the gate, answered from the capon's
blankets: <i>William the conqueror came before Richard III</i>. And the
gay lakin, mistress Fitton, mount and cry O, and his dainty birdsnies,
lady Penelope Rich, a clean quality woman is suited for a player, and the
punks of the bankside, a penny a time.</p>
<p>Cours la Reine. <i>Encore vingt sous. Nous ferons de petites cochonneries.
Minette? Tu veux?</i></p>
<p>—The height of fine society. And sir William Davenant of oxford's
mother with her cup of canary for any cockcanary.</p>
<p>Buck Mulligan, his pious eyes upturned, prayed:</p>
<p>—Blessed Margaret Mary Anycock!</p>
<p>—And Harry of six wives' daughter. And other lady friends from
neighbour seats as Lawn Tennyson, gentleman poet, sings. But all those
twenty years what do you suppose poor Penelope in Stratford was doing
behind the diamond panes?</p>
<p>Do and do. Thing done. In a rosery of Fetter lane of Gerard, herbalist, he
walks, greyedauburn. An azured harebell like her veins. Lids of Juno's
eyes, violets. He walks. One life is all. One body. Do. But do. Afar, in a
reek of lust and squalor, hands are laid on whiteness.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />