<p>There ensued a somewhat lengthy pause. One man was reading in fits and
starts a stained by coffee evening journal, another the card with the
natives <i>choza de</i>, another the seaman's discharge. Mr Bloom, so far
as he was personally concerned, was just pondering in pensive mood. He
vividly recollected when the occurrence alluded to took place as well as
yesterday, roughly some score of years previously in the days of the land
troubles, when it took the civilised world by storm, figuratively
speaking, early in the eighties, eightyone to be correct, when he was just
turned fifteen.</p>
<p>—Ay, boss, the sailor broke in. Give us back them papers.</p>
<p>The request being complied with he clawed them up with a scrape.</p>
<p>—Have you seen the rock of Gibraltar? Mr Bloom inquired.</p>
<p>The sailor grimaced, chewing, in a way that might be read as yes, ay or
no.</p>
<p>—Ah, you've touched there too, Mr Bloom said, Europa point, thinking
he had, in the hope that the rover might possibly by some reminiscences
but he failed to do so, simply letting spirt a jet of spew into the
sawdust, and shook his head with a sort of lazy scorn.</p>
<p>—What year would that be about? Mr B interrogated. Can you recall
the boats?</p>
<p>Our <i>soi-disant</i> sailor munched heavily awhile hungrily before
answering:</p>
<p>—I'm tired of all them rocks in the sea, he said, and boats and
ships. Salt junk all the time.</p>
<p>Tired seemingly, he ceased. His questioner perceiving that he was not
likely to get a great deal of change out of such a wily old customer, fell
to woolgathering on the enormous dimensions of the water about the globe,
suffice it to say that, as a casual glance at the map revealed, it covered
fully three fourths of it and he fully realised accordingly what it meant
to rule the waves. On more than one occasion, a dozen at the lowest, near
the North Bull at Dollymount he had remarked a superannuated old salt,
evidently derelict, seated habitually near the not particularly redolent
sea on the wall, staring quite obliviously at it and it at him, dreaming
of fresh woods and pastures new as someone somewhere sings. And it left
him wondering why. Possibly he had tried to find out the secret for
himself, floundering up and down the antipodes and all that sort of thing
and over and under, well, not exactly under, tempting the fates. And the
odds were twenty to nil there was really no secret about it at all.
Nevertheless, without going into the <i>minutiae</i> of the business, the
eloquent fact remained that the sea was there in all its glory and in the
natural course of things somebody or other had to sail on it and fly in
the face of providence though it merely went to show how people usually
contrived to load that sort of onus on to the other fellow like the hell
idea and the lottery and insurance which were run on identically the same
lines so that for that very reason if no other lifeboat Sunday was a
highly laudable institution to which the public at large, no matter where
living inland or seaside, as the case might be, having it brought home to
them like that should extend its gratitude also to the harbourmasters and
coastguard service who had to man the rigging and push off and out amid
the elements whatever the season when duty called <i>Ireland expects that
every man</i> and so on and sometimes had a terrible time of it in the
wintertime not forgetting the Irish lights, Kish and others, liable to
capsize at any moment, rounding which he once with his daughter had
experienced some remarkably choppy, not to say stormy, weather.</p>
<p>—There was a fellow sailed with me in the Rover, the old seadog,
himself a rover, proceeded, went ashore and took up a soft job as
gentleman's valet at six quid a month. Them are his trousers I've on me
and he gave me an oilskin and that jackknife. I'm game for that job,
shaving and brushup. I hate roaming about. There's my son now, Danny, run
off to sea and his mother got him took in a draper's in Cork where he
could be drawing easy money.</p>
<p>—What age is he? queried one hearer who, by the way, seen from the
side, bore a distant resemblance to Henry Campbell, the townclerk, away
from the carking cares of office, unwashed of course and in a seedy getup
and a strong suspicion of nosepaint about the nasal appendage.</p>
<p>—Why, the sailor answered with a slow puzzled utterance, my son,
Danny? He'd be about eighteen now, way I figure it.</p>
<p>The Skibbereen father hereupon tore open his grey or unclean anyhow shirt
with his two hands and scratched away at his chest on which was to be seen
an image tattooed in blue Chinese ink intended to represent an anchor.</p>
<p>—There was lice in that bunk in Bridgwater, he remarked, sure as
nuts. I must get a wash tomorrow or next day. It's them black lads I
objects to. I hate those buggers. Suck your blood dry, they does.</p>
<p>Seeing they were all looking at his chest he accommodatingly dragged his
shirt more open so that on top of the timehonoured symbol of the mariner's
hope and rest they had a full view of the figure 16 and a young man's
sideface looking frowningly rather.</p>
<p>—Tattoo, the exhibitor explained. That was done when we were Iying
becalmed off Odessa in the Black Sea under Captain Dalton. Fellow, the
name of Antonio, done that. There he is himself, a Greek.</p>
<p>—Did it hurt much doing it? one asked the sailor.</p>
<p>That worthy, however, was busily engaged in collecting round the. Someway
in his. Squeezing or.</p>
<p>—See here, he said, showing Antonio. There he is cursing the mate.
And there he is now, he added, the same fellow, pulling the skin with his
fingers, some special knack evidently, and he laughing at a yarn.</p>
<p>And in point of fact the young man named Antonio's livid face did actually
look like forced smiling and the curious effect excited the unreserved
admiration of everybody including Skin-the-Goat, who this time stretched
over.</p>
<p>—Ay, ay, sighed the sailor, looking down on his manly chest. He's
gone too. Ate by sharks after. Ay, ay.</p>
<p>He let go of the skin so that the profile resumed the normal expression of
before.</p>
<p>—Neat bit of work, one longshoreman said.</p>
<p>—And what's the number for? loafer number two queried.</p>
<p>—Eaten alive? a third asked the sailor.</p>
<p>—Ay, ay, sighed again the latter personage, more cheerily this time
with some sort of a half smile for a brief duration only in the direction
of the questioner about the number. Ate. A Greek he was.</p>
<p>And then he added with rather gallowsbird humour considering his alleged
end:</p>
<p><i>—As bad as old Antonio, For he left me on my ownio.</i></p>
<p>The face of a streetwalker glazed and haggard under a black straw hat
peered askew round the door of the shelter palpably reconnoitring on her
own with the object of bringing more grist to her mill. Mr Bloom, scarcely
knowing which way to look, turned away on the moment flusterfied but
outwardly calm, and, picking up from the table the pink sheet of the Abbey
street organ which the jarvey, if such he was, had laid aside, he picked
it up and looked at the pink of the paper though why pink. His reason for
so doing was he recognised on the moment round the door the same face he
had caught a fleeting glimpse of that afternoon on Ormond quay, the
partially idiotic female, namely, of the lane who knew the lady in the
brown costume does be with you (Mrs B.) and begged the chance of his
washing. Also why washing which seemed rather vague than not, your
washing. Still candour compelled him to admit he had washed his wife's
undergarments when soiled in Holles street and women would and did too a
man's similar garments initialled with Bewley and Draper's marking ink
(hers were, that is) if they really loved him, that is to say, love me,
love my dirty shirt. Still just then, being on tenterhooks, he desired the
female's room more than her company so it came as a genuine relief when
the keeper made her a rude sign to take herself off. Round the side of the
Evening Telegraph he just caught a fleeting glimpse of her face round the
side of the door with a kind of demented glassy grin showing that she was
not exactly all there, viewing with evident amusement the group of gazers
round skipper Murphy's nautical chest and then there was no more of her.</p>
<p>—The gunboat, the keeper said.</p>
<p>—It beats me, Mr Bloom confided to Stephen, medically I am speaking,
how a wretched creature like that from the Lock hospital reeking with
disease can be barefaced enough to solicit or how any man in his sober
senses, if he values his health in the least. Unfortunate creature! Of
course I suppose some man is ultimately responsible for her condition.
Still no matter what the cause is from...</p>
<p>Stephen had not noticed her and shrugged his shoulders, merely remarking:</p>
<p>—In this country people sell much more than she ever had and do a
roaring trade. Fear not them that sell the body but have not power to buy
the soul. She is a bad merchant. She buys dear and sells cheap.</p>
<p>The elder man, though not by any manner of means an old maid or a prude,
said it was nothing short of a crying scandal that ought to be put a stop
to <i>instanter</i> to say that women of that stamp (quite apart from any
oldmaidish squeamishness on the subject), a necessary evil, w ere not
licensed and medically inspected by the proper authorities, a thing, he
could truthfully state, he, as a <i>paterfamilias</i>, was a stalwart
advocate of from the very first start. Whoever embarked on a policy of the
sort, he said, and ventilated the matter thoroughly would confer a lasting
boon on everybody concerned.</p>
<p>—You as a good catholic, he observed, talking of body and soul,
believe in the soul. Or do you mean the intelligence, the brainpower as
such, as distinct from any outside object, the table, let us say, that
cup. I believe in that myself because it has been explained by competent
men as the convolutions of the grey matter. Otherwise we would never have
such inventions as X rays, for instance. Do you?</p>
<p>Thus cornered, Stephen had to make a superhuman effort of memory to try
and concentrate and remember before he could say:</p>
<p>—They tell me on the best authority it is a simple substance and
therefore incorruptible. It would be immortal, I understand, but for the
possibility of its annihilation by its First Cause Who, from all I can
hear, is quite capable of adding that to the number of His other practical
jokes, <i>corruptio per se</i> and <i>corruptio per accidens</i> both
being excluded by court etiquette.</p>
<p>Mr Bloom thoroughly acquiesced in the general gist of this though the
mystical finesse involved was a bit out of his sublunary depth still he
felt bound to enter a demurrer on the head of simple, promptly rejoining:</p>
<p>—Simple? I shouldn't think that is the proper word. Of course, I
grant you, to concede a point, you do knock across a simple soul once in a
blue moon. But what I am anxious to arrive at is it is one thing for
instance to invent those rays Rontgen did or the telescope like Edison,
though I believe it was before his time Galileo was the man, I mean, and
the same applies to the laws, for example, of a farreaching natural
phenomenon such as electricity but it's a horse of quite another colour to
say you believe in the existence of a supernatural God.</p>
<p>—O that, Stephen expostulated, has been proved conclusively by
several of the bestknown passages in Holy Writ, apart from circumstantial
evidence.</p>
<p>On this knotty point however the views of the pair, poles apart as they
were both in schooling and everything else with the marked difference in
their respective ages, clashed.</p>
<p>—Has been? the more experienced of the two objected, sticking to his
original point with a smile of unbelief. I'm not so sure about that.
That's a matter for everyman's opinion and, without dragging in the
sectarian side of the business, I beg to differ with you <i>in toto</i>
there. My belief is, to tell you the candid truth, that those bits were
genuine forgeries all of them put in by monks most probably or it's the
big question of our national poet over again, who precisely wrote them
like <i>Hamlet</i> and Bacon, as, you who know your Shakespeare infinitely
better than I, of course I needn't tell you. Can't you drink that coffee,
by the way? Let me stir it. And take a piece of that bun. It's like one of
our skipper's bricks disguised. Still no-one can give what he hasn't got.
Try a bit.</p>
<p>—Couldn't, Stephen contrived to get out, his mental organs for the
moment refusing to dictate further.</p>
<p>Faultfinding being a proverbially bad hat Mr Bloom thought well to stir or
try to the clotted sugar from the bottom and reflected with something
approaching acrimony on the Coffee Palace and its temperance (and
lucrative) work. To be sure it was a legitimate object and beyond yea or
nay did a world of good, shelters such as the present one they were in run
on teetotal lines for vagrants at night, concerts, dramatic evenings and
useful lectures (admittance free) by qualified men for the lower orders.
On the other hand he had a distinct and painful recollection they paid his
wife, Madam Marion Tweedy who had been prominently associated with it at
one time, a very modest remuneration indeed for her pianoplaying. The
idea, he was strongly inclined to believe, was to do good and net a
profit, there being no competition to speak of. Sulphate of copper poison
SO4 or something in some dried peas he remembered reading of in a cheap
eatinghouse somewhere but he couldn't remember when it was or where.
Anyhow inspection, medical inspection, of all eatables seemed to him more
than ever necessary which possibly accounted for the vogue of Dr Tibble's
Vi-Cocoa on account of the medical analysis involved.</p>
<p>—Have a shot at it now, he ventured to say of the coffee after being
stirred.</p>
<p>Thus prevailed on to at any rate taste it Stephen lifted the heavy mug
from the brown puddle it clopped out of when taken up by the handle and
took a sip of the offending beverage.</p>
<p>—Still it's solid food, his good genius urged, I'm a stickler for
solid food, his one and only reason being not gormandising in the least
but regular meals as the <i>sine qua non</i> for any kind of proper work,
mental or manual. You ought to eat more solid food. You would feel a
different man.</p>
<p>—Liquids I can eat, Stephen said. But O, oblige me by taking away
that knife. I can't look at the point of it. It reminds me of Roman
history.</p>
<p>Mr Bloom promptly did as suggested and removed the incriminated article, a
blunt hornhandled ordinary knife with nothing particularly Roman or
antique about it to the lay eye, observing that the point was the least
conspicuous point about it.</p>
<p>—Our mutual friend's stories are like himself, Mr Bloom <i>apropos</i>
of knives remarked to his <i>confidante sotto voce</i>. Do you think they
are genuine? He could spin those yarns for hours on end all night long and
lie like old boots. Look at him.</p>
<p>Yet still though his eyes were thick with sleep and sea air life was full
of a host of things and coincidences of a terrible nature and it was quite
within the bounds of possibility that it was not an entire fabrication
though at first blush there was not much inherent probability in all the
spoof he got off his chest being strictly accurate gospel.</p>
<p>He had been meantime taking stock of the individual in front of him and
Sherlockholmesing him up ever since he clapped eyes on him. Though a
wellpreserved man of no little stamina, if a trifle prone to baldness,
there was something spurious in the cut of his jib that suggested a jail
delivery and it required no violent stretch of imagination to associate
such a weirdlooking specimen with the oakum and treadmill fraternity. He
might even have done for his man supposing it was his own case he told, as
people often did about others, namely, that he killed him himself and had
served his four or five goodlooking years in durance vile to say nothing
of the Antonio personage (no relation to the dramatic personage of
identical name who sprang from the pen of our national poet) who expiated
his crimes in the melodramatic manner above described. On the other hand
he might be only bluffing, a pardonable weakness because meeting
unmistakable mugs, Dublin residents, like those jarvies waiting news from
abroad would tempt any ancient mariner who sailed the ocean seas to draw
the long bow about the schooner <i>Hesperus</i> and etcetera. And when all
was said and done the lies a fellow told about himself couldn't probably
hold a proverbial candle to the wholesale whoppers other fellows coined
about him.</p>
<p>—Mind you, I'm not saying that it's all a pure invention, he
resumed. Analogous scenes are occasionally, if not often, met with.
Giants, though that is rather a far cry, you see once in a way, Marcella
the midget queen. In those waxworks in Henry street I myself saw some
Aztecs, as they are called, sitting bowlegged, they couldn't straighten
their legs if you paid them because the muscles here, you see, he
proceeded, indicating on his companion the brief outline of the sinews or
whatever you like to call them behind the right knee, were utterly
powerless from sitting that way so long cramped up, being adored as gods.
There's an example again of simple souls.</p>
<p>However reverting to friend Sinbad and his horrifying adventures (who
reminded him a bit of Ludwig, <i>alias</i> Ledwidge, when he occupied the
boards of the Gaiety when Michael Gunn was identified with the management
in the <i>Flying Dutchman</i>, a stupendous success, and his host of
admirers came in large numbers, everyone simply flocking to hear him
though ships of any sort, phantom or the reverse, on the stage usually
fell a bit flat as also did trains) there was nothing intrinsically
incompatible about it, he conceded. On the contrary that stab in the back
touch was quite in keeping with those italianos though candidly he was
none the less free to admit those icecreamers and friers in the fish way
not to mention the chip potato variety and so forth over in little Italy
there near the Coombe were sober thrifty hardworking fellows except
perhaps a bit too given to pothunting the harmless necessary animal of the
feline persuasion of others at night so as to have a good old succulent
tuckin with garlic <i>de rigueur</i> off him or her next day on the quiet
and, he added, on the cheap.</p>
<p>—Spaniards, for instance, he continued, passionate temperaments like
that, impetuous as Old Nick, are given to taking the law into their own
hands and give you your quietus doublequick with those poignards they
carry in the abdomen. It comes from the great heat, climate generally. My
wife is, so to speak, Spanish, half that is. Point of fact she could
actually claim Spanish nationality if she wanted, having been born in
(technically) Spain, i.e. Gibraltar. She has the Spanish type. Quite dark,
regular brunette, black. I for one certainly believe climate accounts for
character. That's why I asked you if you wrote your poetry in Italian.</p>
<p>—The temperaments at the door, Stephen interposed with, were very
passionate about ten shillings. <i>Roberto ruba roba sua</i>.</p>
<p>—Quite so, Mr Bloom dittoed.</p>
<p>—Then, Stephen said staring and rambling on to himself or some
unknown listener somewhere, we have the impetuosity of Dante and the
isosceles triangle miss Portinari he fell in love with and Leonardo and
san Tommaso Mastino.</p>
<p>—It's in the blood, Mr Bloom acceded at once. All are washed in the
blood of the sun. Coincidence I just happened to be in the Kildare street
museum 890 today, shortly prior to our meeting if I can so call it, and I
was just looking at those antique statues there. The splendid proportions
of hips, bosom. You simply don't knock against those kind of women here.
An exception here and there. Handsome yes, pretty in a way you find but
what I'm talking about is the female form. Besides they have so little
taste in dress, most of them, which greatly enhances a woman's natural
beauty, no matter what you say. Rumpled stockings, it may be, possibly is,
a foible of mine but still it's a thing I simply hate to see.</p>
<p>Interest, however, was starting to flag somewhat all round and then the
others got on to talking about accidents at sea, ships lost in a fog, goo
collisions with icebergs, all that sort of thing. Shipahoy of course had
his own say to say. He had doubled the cape a few odd times and weathered
a monsoon, a kind of wind, in the China seas and through all those perils
of the deep there was one thing, he declared, stood to him or words to
that effect, a pious medal he had that saved him.</p>
<p>So then after that they drifted on to the wreck off Daunt's rock, wreck of
that illfated Norwegian barque nobody could think of her name for the
moment till the jarvey who had really quite a look of Henry Campbell
remembered it <i>Palme</i> on Booterstown strand. That was the talk of the
town that year (Albert William Quill wrote a fine piece of original verse
of 910 distinctive merit on the topic for the Irish <i>Times</i>),
breakers running over her and crowds and crowds on the shore in commotion
petrified with horror. Then someone said something about the case of the
s. s. <i>Lady Cairns</i> of Swansea run into by the <i>Mona</i> which was
on an opposite tack in rather muggyish weather and lost with all hands on
deck. No aid was given. Her master, the <i>Mona's</i>, said he was afraid
his collision bulkhead would give way. She had no water, it appears, in
her hold.</p>
<p>At this stage an incident happened. It having become necessary for him to
unfurl a reef the sailor vacated his seat.</p>
<p>—Let me cross your bows mate, he said to his neighbour who was just
gently dropping off into a peaceful doze.</p>
<p>He made tracks heavily, slowly with a dumpy sort of a gait to the door,
stepped heavily down the one step there was out of the shelter and bore
due left. While he was in the act of getting his bearings Mr Bloom who
noticed when he stood up that he had two flasks of presumably ship's rum
sticking one out of each pocket for the private consumption of his burning
interior, saw him produce a bottle and uncork it or unscrew and, applying
its nozz1e to his lips, take a good old delectable swig out of it with a
gurgling noise. The irrepressible Bloom, who also had a shrewd suspicion
that the old stager went out on a manoeuvre after the counterattraction in
the shape of a female who however had disappeared to all intents and
purposes, could by straining just perceive him, when duly refreshed by his
rum puncheon exploit, gaping up at the piers and girders of the Loop line
rather out of his depth as of course it was all radically altered since
his last visit and greatly improved. Some person or persons invisible
directed him to the male urinal erected by the cleansing committee all
over the place for the purpose but after a brief space of time during
which silence reigned supreme the sailor, evidently giving it a wide
berth, eased himself closer at hand, the noise of his bilgewater some
little time subsequently splashing on the ground where it apparently awoke
a horse of the cabrank. A hoof scooped anyway for new foothold after sleep
and harness jingled. Slightly disturbed in his sentrybox by the brazier of
live coke the watcher of the corporation stones who, though now broken
down and fast breaking up, was none other in stern reality than the Gumley
aforesaid, now practically on the parish rates, given the temporary job by
Pat Tobin in all human probability from dictates of humanity knowing him
before shifted about and shuffled in his box before composing his limbs
again in to the arms of Morpheus, a truly amazing piece of hard lines in
its most virulent form on a fellow most respectably connected and
familiarised with decent home comforts all his life who came in for a cool
100 pounds a year at one time which of course the doublebarrelled ass
proceeded to make general ducks and drakes of. And there he was at the end
of his tether after having often painted the town tolerably pink without a
beggarly stiver. He drank needless to be told and it pointed only once
more a moral when he might quite easily be in a large way of business if—a
big if, however—he had contrived to cure himself of his particular
partiality.</p>
<p>All meantime were loudly lamenting the falling off in Irish shipping,
coastwise and foreign as well, which was all part and parcel of the same
thing. A Palgrave Murphy boat was put off the ways at Alexandra basin, the
only launch that year. Right enough the harbours were there only no ships
ever called.</p>
<p>There were wrecks and wreckers, the keeper said, who was evidently <i>au
fait</i>.</p>
<p>What he wanted to ascertain was why that ship ran bang against the only
rock in Galway bay when the Galway harbour scheme was mooted by a Mr
Worthington or some name like that, eh? Ask the then captain, he advised
them, how much palmoil the British government gave him for that day's
work, Captain John Lever of the Lever Line.</p>
<p>—Am I right, skipper? he queried of the sailor, now returning after
his private potation and the rest of his exertions.</p>
<p>That worthy picking up the scent of the fagend of the song or words
growled in wouldbe music but with great vim some kind of chanty or other
in seconds or thirds. Mr Bloom's sharp ears heard him then expectorate the
plug probably (which it was), so that he must have lodged it for the time
being in his fist while he did the drinking and making water jobs and
found it a bit sour after the liquid fire in question. Anyhow in he rolled
after his successful libation-<i>cum</i>-potation, introducing an
atmosphere of drink into the <i>soir�e</i>, boisterously trolling, like a
veritable son of a seacook:</p>
<p><i>—The biscuits was as hard as brass<br/>
And the beef as salt as Lot's wife's arse.<br/>
O, Johnny Lever!<br/>
Johnny Lever, O!</i><br/></p>
<p>After which effusion the redoubtable specimen duly arrived on the scene
and regaining his seat he sank rather than sat heavily on the form
provided. Skin-the-Goat, assuming he was he, evidently with an axe to
grind, was airing his grievances in a forcible-feeble philippic anent the
natural resources of Ireland or something of that sort which he described
in his lengthy dissertation as the richest country bar none on the face of
God's earth, far and away superior to England, with coal in large
quantities, six million pounds worth of pork exported every year, ten
millions between butter and eggs and all the riches drained out of it by
England levying taxes on the poor people that paid through the nose always
and gobbling up the best meat in the market and a lot more surplus steam
in the same vein. Their conversation accordingly became general and all
agreed that that was a fact. You could grow any mortal thing in Irish
soil, he stated, and there was that colonel Everard down there in Navan
growing tobacco. Where would you find anywhere the like of Irish bacon?
But a day of reckoning, he stated <i>crescendo</i> with no uncertain
voice, thoroughly monopolising all the conversation, was in store for
mighty England, despite her power of pelf on account of her crimes. There
would be a fall and the greatest fall in history. The Germans and the Japs
were going to have their little lookin, he affirmed. The Boers were the
beginning of the end. Brummagem England was toppling already and her
downfall would be Ireland, her Achilles heel, which he explained to them
about the vulnerable point of Achilles, the Greek hero, a point his
auditors at once seized as he completely gripped their attention by
showing the tendon referred to on his boot. His advice to every Irishman
was: stay in the land of your birth and work for Ireland and live for
Ireland. Ireland, Parnell said, could not spare a single one of her sons.</p>
<p>Silence all round marked the termination of his <i>finale</i>. The
impervious navigator heard these lurid tidings, undismayed.</p>
<p>—Take a bit of doing, boss, retaliated that rough diamond palpably a
bit peeved in response to the foregoing truism.</p>
<p>To which cold douche referring to downfall and so on the keeper concurred
but nevertheless held to his main view.</p>
<p>—Who's the best troops in the army? the grizzled old veteran irately
interrogated. And the best jumpers and racers? And the best admirals and
generals we've got? Tell me that.</p>
<p>—The Irish, for choice, retorted the cabby like Campbell, facial
blemishes apart.</p>
<p>—That's right, the old tarpaulin corroborated. The Irish catholic
peasant. He's the backbone of our empire. You know Jem Mullins?</p>
<p>While allowing him his individual opinions as everyman the keeper added he
cared nothing for any empire, ours or his, and considered no Irishman
worthy of his salt that served it. Then they began to have a few irascible
words when it waxed hotter, both, needless to say, appealing to the
listeners who followed the passage of arms with interest so long as they
didn't indulge in recriminations and come to blows.</p>
<p>From inside information extending over a series of years Mr Bloom was
rather inclined to poohpooh the suggestion as egregious balderdash for,
pending that consummation devoutly to be or not to be wished for, he was
fully cognisant of the fact that their neighbours across the channel,
unless they were much bigger fools than he took them for, rather concealed
their strength than the opposite. It was quite on a par with the quixotic
idea in certain quarters that in a hundred million years the coal seam of
the sister island would be played out and if, as time went on, that turned
out to be how the cat jumped all he could personally say on the matter was
that as a host of contingencies, equally relevant to the issue, might
occur ere then it was highly advisable in the interim to try to make the
most of both countries even though poles apart. Another little interesting
point, the amours of whores and chummies, to put it in common parlance,
reminded him Irish soldiers had as often fought for England as against
her, more so, in fact. And now, why? So the scene between the pair of
them, the licensee of the place rumoured to be or have been Fitzharris,
the famous invincible, and the other, obviously bogus, reminded him
forcibly as being on all fours with the confidence trick, supposing, that
is, it was prearranged as the lookeron, a student of the human soul if
anything, the others seeing least of the game. And as for the lessee or
keeper, who probably wasn't the other person at all, he (B.) couldn't help
feeling and most properly it was better to give people like that the goby
unless you were a blithering idiot altogether and refuse to have anything
to do with them as a golden rule in private life and their felonsetting,
there always being the offchance of a Dannyman coming forward and turning
queen's evidence or king's now like Denis or Peter Carey, an idea he
utterly repudiated. Quite apart from that he disliked those careers of
wrongdoing and crime on principle. Yet, though such criminal propensities
had never been an inmate of his bosom in any shape or form, he certainly
did feel and no denying it (while inwardly remaining what he was) a
certain kind of admiration for a man who had actually brandished a knife,
cold steel, with the courage of his political convictions (though,
personally, he would never be a party to any such thing), off the same bat
as those love vendettas of the south, have her or swing for her, when the
husband frequently, after some words passed between the two concerning her
relations with the other lucky mortal (he having had the pair watched),
inflicted fatal injuries on his adored one as a result of an alternative
postnuptial <i>liaison</i> by plunging his knife into her, until it just
struck him that Fitz, nicknamed Skin-the-Goat, merely drove the car for
the actual perpetrators of the outrage and so was not, if he was reliably
informed, actually party to the ambush which, in point of fact, was the
plea some legal luminary saved his skin on. In any case that was very
ancient history by now and as for our friend, the pseudo
Skin-the-etcetera, he had transparently outlived his welcome. He ought to
have either died naturally or on the scaffold high. Like actresses, always
farewell positively last performance then come up smiling again. Generous
to a fault of course, temperamental, no economising or any idea of the
sort, always snapping at the bone for the shadow. So similarly he had a
very shrewd suspicion that Mr Johnny Lever got rid of some l s d. in the
course of his perambulations round the docks in the congenial atmosphere
of the <i>Old Ireland</i> tavern, come back to Erin and so on. Then as for
the other he had heard not so long before the same identical lingo as he
told Stephen how he simply but effectually silenced the offender.</p>
<p>—He took umbrage at something or other, that muchinjured but on the
whole eventempered person declared, I let slip. He called me a jew and in
a heated fashion offensively. So I without deviating from plain facts in
the least told him his God, I mean Christ, was a jew too and all his
family like me though in reality I'm not. That was one for him. A soft
answer turns away wrath. He hadn't a word to say for himself as everyone
saw. Am I not right?</p>
<p>He turned a long you are wrong gaze on Stephen of timorous dark pride at
the soft impeachment with a glance also of entreaty for he seemed to glean
in a kind of a way that it wasn't all exactly.</p>
<p>—<i>Ex quibus</i>, Stephen mumbled in a noncommittal accent, their
two or four eyes conversing, <i>Christus</i> or Bloom his name is or after
all any other, <i>secundum carnem</i>.</p>
<p>—Of course, Mr B. proceeded to stipulate, you must look at both
sides of the question. It is hard to lay down any hard and fast rules as
to right and wrong but room for improvement all round there certainly is
though every country, they say, our own distressful included, has the
government it deserves. But with a little goodwill all round. It's all
very fine to boast of mutual superiority but what about mutual equality. I
resent violence and intolerance in any shape or form. It never reaches
anything or stops anything. A revolution must come on the due instalments
plan. It's a patent absurdity on the face of it to hate people because
they live round the corner and speak another vernacular, in the next house
so to speak.</p>
<p>—Memorable bloody bridge battle and seven minutes' war, Stephen
assented, between Skinner's alley and Ormond market.</p>
<p>Yes, Mr Bloom thoroughly agreed, entirely endorsing the remark, that was
overwhelmingly right. And the whole world was full of that sort of thing.</p>
<p>—You just took the words out of my mouth, he said. A hocuspocus of
conflicting evidence that candidly you couldn't remotely...</p>
<p>All those wretched quarrels, in his humble opinion, stirring up bad blood,
from some bump of combativeness or gland of some kind, erroneously
supposed to be about a punctilio of honour and a flag, were very largely a
question of the money question which was at the back of everything greed
and jealousy, people never knowing when to stop.</p>
<p>—They accuse, remarked he audibly.</p>
<p>He turned away from the others who probably and spoke nearer to, so as the
others in case they.</p>
<p>—Jews, he softly imparted in an aside in Stephen's ear, are accused
of ruining. Not a vestige of truth in it, I can safely say. History, would
you be surprised to learn, proves up to the hilt Spain decayed when the
inquisition hounded the jews out and England prospered when Cromwell, an
uncommonly able ruffian who in other respects has much to answer for,
imported them. Why? Because they are imbued with the proper spirit. They
are practical and are proved to be so. I don't want to indulge in any
because you know the standard works on the subject and then orthodox as
you are. But in the economic, not touching religion, domain the priest
spells poverty. Spain again, you saw in the war, compared with goahead
America. Turks. It's in the dogma. Because if they didn't believe they'd
go straight to heaven when they die they'd try to live better, at least so
I think. That's the juggle on which the p.p's raise the wind on false
pretences. I'm, he resumed with dramatic force, as good an Irishman as
that rude person I told you about at the outset and I want to see
everyone, concluded he, all creeds and classes <i>pro rata</i> having a
comfortable tidysized income, in no niggard fashion either, something in
the neighbourhood of 300 pounds per annum. That's the vital issue at stake
and it's feasible and would be provocative of friendlier intercourse
between man and man. At least that's my idea for what it's worth. I call
that patriotism. <i>Ubi patria</i>, as we learned a smattering of in our
classical days in <i>Alma Mater, vita bene</i>. Where you can live well,
the sense is, if you work.</p>
<p>Over his untastable apology for a cup of coffee, listening to this
synopsis of things in general, Stephen stared at nothing in particular. He
could hear, of course, all kinds of words changing colour like those crabs
about Ringsend in the morning burrowing quickly into all colours of
different sorts of the same sand where they had a home somewhere beneath
or seemed to. Then he looked up and saw the eyes that said or didn't say
the words the voice he heard said, if you work.</p>
<p>—Count me out, he managed to remark, meaning work.</p>
<p>The eyes were surprised at this observation because as he, the person who
owned them pro tem. observed or rather his voice speaking did, all must
work, have to, together.</p>
<p>—I mean, of course, the other hastened to affirm, work in the widest
possible sense. Also literary labour not merely for the kudos of the
thing. Writing for the newspapers which is the readiest channel nowadays.
That's work too. Important work. After all, from the little I know of you,
after all the money expended on your education you are entitled to recoup
yourself and command your price. You have every bit as much right to live
by your pen in pursuit of your philosophy as the peasant has. What? You
both belong to Ireland, the brain and the brawn. Each is equally
important.</p>
<p>—You suspect, Stephen retorted with a sort of a half laugh, that I
may be important because I belong to the <i>faubourg Saint Patrice</i>
called Ireland for short.</p>
<p>—I would go a step farther, Mr Bloom insinuated.</p>
<p>—But I suspect, Stephen interrupted, that Ireland must be important
because it belongs to me.</p>
<p>—What belongs, queried Mr Bloom bending, fancying he was perhaps
under some misapprehension. Excuse me. Unfortunately, I didn't catch the
latter portion. What was it you...?</p>
<p>Stephen, patently crosstempered, repeated and shoved aside his mug of
coffee or whatever you like to call it none too politely, adding: 1170</p>
<p>—We can't change the country. Let us change the subject.</p>
<p>At this pertinent suggestion Mr Bloom, to change the subject, looked down
but in a quandary, as he couldn't tell exactly what construction to put on
belongs to which sounded rather a far cry. The rebuke of some kind was
clearer than the other part. Needless to say the fumes of his recent orgy
spoke then with some asperity in a curious bitter way foreign to his sober
state. Probably the homelife to which Mr B attached the utmost importance
had not been all that was needful or he hadn't been familiarised with the
right sort of people. With a touch of fear for the young man beside him
whom he furtively scrutinised with an air of some consternation
remembering he had just come back from Paris, the eyes more especially
reminding him forcibly of father and sister, failing to throw much light
on the subject, however, he brought to mind instances of cultured fellows
that promised so brilliantly nipped in the bud of premature decay and
nobody to blame but themselves. For instance there was the case of
O'Callaghan, for one, the halfcrazy faddist, respectably connected though
of inadequate means, with his mad vagaries among whose other gay doings
when rotto and making himself a nuisance to everybody all round he was in
the habit of ostentatiously sporting in public a suit of brown paper (a
fact). And then the usual <i>denouement</i> after the fun had gone on fast
and furious he got 1190 landed into hot water and had to be spirited away
by a few friends, after a strong hint to a blind horse from John Mallon of
Lower Castle Yard, so as not to be made amenable under section two of the
criminal law amendment act, certain names of those subpoenaed being handed
in but not divulged for reasons which will occur to anyone with a pick of
brains. Briefly, putting two and two together, six sixteen which he
pointedly turned a deaf ear to, Antonio and so forth, jockeys and esthetes
and the tattoo which was all the go in the seventies or thereabouts even
in the house of lords because early in life the occupant of the throne,
then heir apparent, the other members of the upper ten and other high
personages simply following in the footsteps of the head of the state, he
reflected about the errors of notorieties and crowned heads running
counter to morality such as the Cornwall case a number of years before
under their veneer in a way scarcely intended by nature, a thing good Mrs
Grundy, as the law stands, was terribly down on though not for the reason
they thought they were probably whatever it was except women chiefly who
were always fiddling more or less at one another it being largely a matter
of dress and all the rest of it. Ladies who like distinctive underclothing
should, and every welltailored man must, trying to make the gap wider
between them by innuendo and give more of a genuine filip to acts of
impropriety between the two, she unbuttoned his and then he untied her,
mind the pin, whereas savages in the cannibal islands, say, at ninety
degrees in the shade not caring a continental. However, reverting to the
original, there were on the other hand others who had forced their way to
the top from the lowest rung by the aid of their bootstraps. Sheer force
of natural genius, that. With brains, sir.</p>
<p>For which and further reasons he felt it was his interest and duty even to
wait on and profit by the unlookedfor occasion though why he could not
exactly tell being as it was already several shillings to the bad having
in fact let himself in for it. Still to cultivate the acquaintance of
someone of no uncommon calibre who could provide food for reflection would
amply repay any small. Intellectual stimulation, as such, was, he felt,
from time to time a firstrate tonic for the mind. Added to which was the
coincidence of meeting, discussion, dance, row, old salt of the here today
and gone tomorrow type, night loafers, the whole galaxy of events, all
went to make up a miniature cameo of the world we live in especially as
the lives of the submerged tenth, viz. coalminers, divers, scavengers
etc., were very much under the microscope lately. To improve the shining
hour he wondered whether he might meet with anything approaching the same
luck as Mr Philip Beaufoy if taken down in writing suppose he were to pen
something out of the common groove (as he fully intended doing) at the
rate of one guinea per column. <i>My Experiences</i>, let us say, <i>in a
Cabman's Shelter</i>.</p>
<p>The pink edition extra sporting of the <i>Telegraph</i> tell a graphic lie
lay, as luck would have it, beside his elbow and as he was just puzzling
again, far from satisfied, over a country belonging to him and the
preceding rebus the vessel came from Bridgwater and the postcard was
addressed A. Boudin find the captain's age, his eyes went aimlessly over
the respective captions which came under his special province the
allembracing give us this day our daily press. First he got a bit of a
start but it turned out to be only something about somebody named H. du
Boyes, agent for typewriters or something like that. Great battle, Tokio.
Lovemaking in Irish, 200 pounds damages. Gordon Bennett. Emigration
Swindle. Letter from His Grace. William. Ascot meeting, the Gold Cup.
Victory of outsider <i>Throwaway</i> recalls Derby of '92 when Capt.
Marshall's dark horse <i>Sir Hugo</i> captured the blue ribband at long
odds. New York disaster. Thousand lives lost. Foot and Mouth. Funeral of
the late Mr Patrick Dignam.</p>
<p>So to change the subject he read about Dignam R. I. P. which, he
reflected, was anything but a gay sendoff. Or a change of address anyway.</p>
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