<h3>Chapter 5</h3>
<p>At the concert in the afternoon two very interesting things were performed. One
was a fantasia, <i>King Lear;</i> the other was a quartette dedicated to the
memory of Bach. Both were new and in the new style, and Levin was eager to form
an opinion of them. After escorting his sister-in-law to her stall, he stood
against a column and tried to listen as attentively and conscientiously as
possible. He tried not to let his attention be distracted, and not to spoil his
impression by looking at the conductor in a white tie, waving his arms, which
always disturbed his enjoyment of music so much, or the ladies in bonnets, with
strings carefully tied over their ears, and all these people either thinking of
nothing at all or thinking of all sorts of things except the music. He tried to
avoid meeting musical connoisseurs or talkative acquaintances, and stood
looking at the floor straight before him, listening.</p>
<p>But the more he listened to the fantasia of <i>King Lear</i> the further he
felt from forming any definite opinion of it. There was, as it were, a
continual beginning, a preparation of the musical expression of some feeling,
but it fell to pieces again directly, breaking into new musical motives, or
simply nothing but the whims of the composer, exceedingly complex but
disconnected sounds. And these fragmentary musical expressions, though
sometimes beautiful, were disagreeable, because they were utterly unexpected
and not led up to by anything. Gaiety and grief and despair and tenderness and
triumph followed one another without any connection, like the emotions of a
madman. And those emotions, like a madman’s, sprang up quite unexpectedly.</p>
<p>During the whole of the performance Levin felt like a deaf man watching people
dancing, and was in a state of complete bewilderment when the fantasia was
over, and felt a great weariness from the fruitless strain on his attention.
Loud applause resounded on all sides. Everyone got up, moved about, and began
talking. Anxious to throw some light on his own perplexity from the impressions
of others, Levin began to walk about, looking for connoisseurs, and was glad to
see a well-known musical amateur in conversation with Pestsov, whom he knew.</p>
<p>“Marvelous!” Pestsov was saying in his mellow bass. “How are
you, Konstantin Dmitrievitch? Particularly sculpturesque and plastic, so to
say, and richly colored is that passage where you feel Cordelia’s
approach, where woman, <i>das ewig Weibliche,</i> enters into conflict with
fate. Isn’t it?”</p>
<p>“You mean ... what has Cordelia to do with it?” Levin asked
timidly, forgetting that the fantasia was supposed to represent King Lear.</p>
<p>“Cordelia comes in ... see here!” said Pestsov, tapping his finger
on the satiny surface of the program he held in his hand and passing it to
Levin.</p>
<p>Only then Levin recollected the title of the fantasia, and made haste to read
in the Russian translation the lines from Shakespeare that were printed on the
back of the program.</p>
<p>“You can’t follow it without that,” said Pestsov, addressing
Levin, as the person he had been speaking to had gone away, and he had no one
to talk to.</p>
<p>In the <i>entr’acte</i> Levin and Pestsov fell into an argument upon the
merits and defects of music of the Wagner school. Levin maintained that the
mistake of Wagner and all his followers lay in their trying to take music into
the sphere of another art, just as poetry goes wrong when it tries to paint a
face as the art of painting ought to do, and as an instance of this mistake he
cited the sculptor who carved in marble certain poetic phantasms flitting round
the figure of the poet on the pedestal. “These phantoms were so far from
being phantoms that they were positively clinging on the ladder,” said
Levin. The comparison pleased him, but he could not remember whether he had not
used the same phrase before, and to Pestsov, too, and as he said it he felt
confused.</p>
<p>Pestsov maintained that art is one, and that it can attain its highest
manifestations only by conjunction with all kinds of art.</p>
<p>The second piece that was performed Levin could not hear. Pestsov, who was
standing beside him, was talking to him almost all the time, condemning the
music for its excessive affected assumption of simplicity, and comparing it
with the simplicity of the Pre-Raphaelites in painting. As he went out Levin
met many more acquaintances, with whom he talked of politics, of music, and of
common acquaintances. Among others he met Count Bol, whom he had utterly
forgotten to call upon.</p>
<p>“Well, go at once then,” Madame Lvova said, when he told her;
“perhaps they’ll not be at home, and then you can come to the
meeting to fetch me. You’ll find me still there.”</p>
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