<h3>CHAPTER II—THE MAD GOD</h3>
<p>A small number of white men lived in Fort Yukon. These men
had been long in the country. They called themselves Sour-doughs,
and took great pride in so classifying themselves. For other men,
new in the land, they felt nothing but disdain. The men who came
ashore from the steamers were newcomers. They were known as <i>chechaquos</i>,
and they always wilted at the application of the name. They made
their bread with baking-powder. This was the invidious distinction
between them and the Sour-doughs, who, forsooth, made their bread from
sour-dough because they had no baking-powder.</p>
<p>All of which is neither here nor there. The men in the fort
disdained the newcomers and enjoyed seeing them come to grief.
Especially did they enjoy the havoc worked amongst the newcomers’
dogs by White Fang and his disreputable gang. When a steamer arrived,
the men of the fort made it a point always to come down to the bank
and see the fun. They looked forward to it with as much anticipation
as did the Indian dogs, while they were not slow to appreciate the savage
and crafty part played by White Fang.</p>
<p>But there was one man amongst them who particularly enjoyed the sport.
He would come running at the first sound of a steamboat’s whistle;
and when the last fight was over and White Fang and the pack had scattered,
he would return slowly to the fort, his face heavy with regret.
Sometimes, when a soft southland dog went down, shrieking its death-cry
under the fangs of the pack, this man would be unable to contain himself,
and would leap into the air and cry out with delight. And always
he had a sharp and covetous eye for White Fang.</p>
<p>This man was called “Beauty” by the other men of the
fort. No one knew his first name, and in general he was known
in the country as Beauty Smith. But he was anything save a beauty.
To antithesis was due his naming. He was pre-eminently unbeautiful.
Nature had been niggardly with him. He was a small man to begin
with; and upon his meagre frame was deposited an even more strikingly
meagre head. Its apex might be likened to a point. In fact,
in his boyhood, before he had been named Beauty by his fellows, he had
been called “Pinhead.”</p>
<p>Backward, from the apex, his head slanted down to his neck and forward
it slanted uncompromisingly to meet a low and remarkably wide forehead.
Beginning here, as though regretting her parsimony, Nature had spread
his features with a lavish hand. His eyes were large, and between
them was the distance of two eyes. His face, in relation to the
rest of him, was prodigious. In order to discover the necessary
area, Nature had given him an enormous prognathous jaw. It was
wide and heavy, and protruded outward and down until it seemed to rest
on his chest. Possibly this appearance was due to the weariness
of the slender neck, unable properly to support so great a burden.</p>
<p>This jaw gave the impression of ferocious determination. But
something lacked. Perhaps it was from excess. Perhaps the
jaw was too large. At any rate, it was a lie. Beauty Smith
was known far and wide as the weakest of weak-kneed and snivelling cowards.
To complete his description, his teeth were large and yellow, while
the two eye-teeth, larger than their fellows, showed under his lean
lips like fangs. His eyes were yellow and muddy, as though Nature
had run short on pigments and squeezed together the dregs of all her
tubes. It was the same with his hair, sparse and irregular of
growth, muddy-yellow and dirty-yellow, rising on his head and sprouting
out of his face in unexpected tufts and bunches, in appearance like
clumped and wind-blown grain.</p>
<p>In short, Beauty Smith was a monstrosity, and the blame of it lay
elsewhere. He was not responsible. The clay of him had been
so moulded in the making. He did the cooking for the other men
in the fort, the dish-washing and the drudgery. They did not despise
him. Rather did they tolerate him in a broad human way, as one
tolerates any creature evilly treated in the making. Also, they
feared him. His cowardly rages made them dread a shot in the back
or poison in their coffee. But somebody had to do the cooking,
and whatever else his shortcomings, Beauty Smith could cook.</p>
<p>This was the man that looked at White Fang, delighted in his ferocious
prowess, and desired to possess him. He made overtures to White
Fang from the first. White Fang began by ignoring him. Later
on, when the overtures became more insistent, White Fang bristled and
bared his teeth and backed away. He did not like the man.
The feel of him was bad. He sensed the evil in him, and feared
the extended hand and the attempts at soft-spoken speech. Because
of all this, he hated the man.</p>
<p>With the simpler creatures, good and bad are things simply understood.
The good stands for all things that bring easement and satisfaction
and surcease from pain. Therefore, the good is liked. The
bad stands for all things that are fraught with discomfort, menace,
and hurt, and is hated accordingly. White Fang’s feel of
Beauty Smith was bad. From the man’s distorted body and
twisted mind, in occult ways, like mists rising from malarial marshes,
came emanations of the unhealth within. Not by reasoning, not
by the five senses alone, but by other and remoter and uncharted senses,
came the feeling to White Fang that the man was ominous with evil, pregnant
with hurtfulness, and therefore a thing bad, and wisely to be hated.</p>
<p>White Fang was in Grey Beaver’s camp when Beauty Smith first
visited it. At the faint sound of his distant feet, before he
came in sight, White Fang knew who was coming and began to bristle.
He had been lying down in an abandon of comfort, but he arose quickly,
and, as the man arrived, slid away in true wolf-fashion to the edge
of the camp. He did not know what they said, but he could see
the man and Grey Beaver talking together. Once, the man pointed
at him, and White Fang snarled back as though the hand were just descending
upon him instead of being, as it was, fifty feet away. The man
laughed at this; and White Fang slunk away to the sheltering woods,
his head turned to observe as he glided softly over the ground.</p>
<p>Grey Beaver refused to sell the dog. He had grown rich with
his trading and stood in need of nothing. Besides, White Fang
was a valuable animal, the strongest sled-dog he had ever owned, and
the best leader. Furthermore, there was no dog like him on the
Mackenzie nor the Yukon. He could fight. He killed other
dogs as easily as men killed mosquitoes. (Beauty Smith’s
eyes lighted up at this, and he licked his thin lips with an eager tongue).
No, White Fang was not for sale at any price.</p>
<p>But Beauty Smith knew the ways of Indians. He visited Grey
Beaver’s camp often, and hidden under his coat was always a black
bottle or so. One of the potencies of whisky is the breeding of
thirst. Grey Beaver got the thirst. His fevered membranes
and burnt stomach began to clamour for more and more of the scorching
fluid; while his brain, thrust all awry by the unwonted stimulant, permitted
him to go any length to obtain it. The money he had received for
his furs and mittens and moccasins began to go. It went faster
and faster, and the shorter his money-sack grew, the shorter grew his
temper.</p>
<p>In the end his money and goods and temper were all gone. Nothing
remained to him but his thirst, a prodigious possession in itself that
grew more prodigious with every sober breath he drew. Then it
was that Beauty Smith had talk with him again about the sale of White
Fang; but this time the price offered was in bottles, not dollars, and
Grey Beaver’s ears were more eager to hear.</p>
<p>“You ketch um dog you take um all right,” was his last
word.</p>
<p>The bottles were delivered, but after two days. “You
ketch um dog,” were Beauty Smith’s words to Grey Beaver.</p>
<p>White Fang slunk into camp one evening and dropped down with a sigh
of content. The dreaded white god was not there. For days
his manifestations of desire to lay hands on him had been growing more
insistent, and during that time White Fang had been compelled to avoid
the camp. He did not know what evil was threatened by those insistent
hands. He knew only that they did threaten evil of some sort,
and that it was best for him to keep out of their reach.</p>
<p>But scarcely had he lain down when Grey Beaver staggered over to
him and tied a leather thong around his neck. He sat down beside
White Fang, holding the end of the thong in his hand. In the other
hand he held a bottle, which, from time to time, was inverted above
his head to the accompaniment of gurgling noises.</p>
<p>An hour of this passed, when the vibrations of feet in contact with
the ground foreran the one who approached. White Fang heard it
first, and he was bristling with recognition while Grey Beaver still
nodded stupidly. White Fang tried to draw the thong softly out
of his master’s hand; but the relaxed fingers closed tightly and
Grey Beaver roused himself.</p>
<p>Beauty Smith strode into camp and stood over White Fang. He
snarled softly up at the thing of fear, watching keenly the deportment
of the hands. One hand extended outward and began to descend upon
his head. His soft snarl grew tense and harsh. The hand
continued slowly to descend, while he crouched beneath it, eyeing it
malignantly, his snarl growing shorter and shorter as, with quickening
breath, it approached its culmination. Suddenly he snapped, striking
with his fangs like a snake. The hand was jerked back, and the
teeth came together emptily with a sharp click. Beauty Smith was
frightened and angry. Grey Beaver clouted White Fang alongside
the head, so that he cowered down close to the earth in respectful obedience.</p>
<p>White Fang’s suspicious eyes followed every movement.
He saw Beauty Smith go away and return with a stout club. Then
the end of the thong was given over to him by Grey Beaver. Beauty
Smith started to walk away. The thong grew taut. White Fang
resisted it. Grey Beaver clouted him right and left to make him
get up and follow. He obeyed, but with a rush, hurling himself
upon the stranger who was dragging him away. Beauty Smith did
not jump away. He had been waiting for this. He swung the
club smartly, stopping the rush midway and smashing White Fang down
upon the ground. Grey Beaver laughed and nodded approval.
Beauty Smith tightened the thong again, and White Fang crawled limply
and dizzily to his feet.</p>
<p>He did not rush a second time. One smash from the club was
sufficient to convince him that the white god knew how to handle it,
and he was too wise to fight the inevitable. So he followed morosely
at Beauty Smith’s heels, his tail between his legs, yet snarling
softly under his breath. But Beauty Smith kept a wary eye on him,
and the club was held always ready to strike.</p>
<p>At the fort Beauty Smith left him securely tied and went in to bed.
White Fang waited an hour. Then he applied his teeth to the thong,
and in the space of ten seconds was free. He had wasted no time
with his teeth. There had been no useless gnawing. The thong
was cut across, diagonally, almost as clean as though done by a knife.
White Fang looked up at the fort, at the same time bristling and growling.
Then he turned and trotted back to Grey Beaver’s camp. He
owed no allegiance to this strange and terrible god. He had given
himself to Grey Beaver, and to Grey Beaver he considered he still belonged.</p>
<p>But what had occurred before was repeated—with a difference.
Grey Beaver again made him fast with a thong, and in the morning turned
him over to Beauty Smith. And here was where the difference came
in. Beauty Smith gave him a beating. Tied securely, White
Fang could only rage futilely and endure the punishment. Club
and whip were both used upon him, and he experienced the worst beating
he had ever received in his life. Even the big beating given him
in his puppyhood by Grey Beaver was mild compared with this.</p>
<p>Beauty Smith enjoyed the task. He delighted in it. He
gloated over his victim, and his eyes flamed dully, as he swung the
whip or club and listened to White Fang’s cries of pain and to
his helpless bellows and snarls. For Beauty Smith was cruel in
the way that cowards are cruel. Cringing and snivelling himself
before the blows or angry speech of a man, he revenged himself, in turn,
upon creatures weaker than he. All life likes power, and Beauty
Smith was no exception. Denied the expression of power amongst
his own kind, he fell back upon the lesser creatures and there vindicated
the life that was in him. But Beauty Smith had not created himself,
and no blame was to be attached to him. He had come into the world
with a twisted body and a brute intelligence. This had constituted
the clay of him, and it had not been kindly moulded by the world.</p>
<p>White Fang knew why he was being beaten. When Grey Beaver tied
the thong around his neck, and passed the end of the thong into Beauty
Smith’s keeping, White Fang knew that it was his god’s will
for him to go with Beauty Smith. And when Beauty Smith left him
tied outside the fort, he knew that it was Beauty Smith’s will
that he should remain there. Therefore, he had disobeyed the will
of both the gods, and earned the consequent punishment. He had
seen dogs change owners in the past, and he had seen the runaways beaten
as he was being beaten. He was wise, and yet in the nature of
him there were forces greater than wisdom. One of these was fidelity.
He did not love Grey Beaver, yet, even in the face of his will and his
anger, he was faithful to him. He could not help it. This
faithfulness was a quality of the clay that composed him. It was
the quality that was peculiarly the possession of his kind; the quality
that set apart his species from all other species; the quality that
has enabled the wolf and the wild dog to come in from the open and be
the companions of man.</p>
<p>After the beating, White Fang was dragged back to the fort.
But this time Beauty Smith left him tied with a stick. One does
not give up a god easily, and so with White Fang. Grey Beaver
was his own particular god, and, in spite of Grey Beaver’s will,
White Fang still clung to him and would not give him up. Grey
Beaver had betrayed and forsaken him, but that had no effect upon him.
Not for nothing had he surrendered himself body and soul to Grey Beaver.
There had been no reservation on White Fang’s part, and the bond
was not to be broken easily.</p>
<p>So, in the night, when the men in the fort were asleep, White Fang
applied his teeth to the stick that held him. The wood was seasoned
and dry, and it was tied so closely to his neck that he could scarcely
get his teeth to it. It was only by the severest muscular exertion
and neck-arching that he succeeded in getting the wood between his teeth,
and barely between his teeth at that; and it was only by the exercise
of an immense patience, extending through many hours, that he succeeded
in gnawing through the stick. This was something that dogs were
not supposed to do. It was unprecedented. But White Fang
did it, trotting away from the fort in the early morning, with the end
of the stick hanging to his neck.</p>
<p>He was wise. But had he been merely wise he would not have
gone back to Grey Beaver who had already twice betrayed him. But
there was his faithfulness, and he went back to be betrayed yet a third
time. Again he yielded to the tying of a thong around his neck
by Grey Beaver, and again Beauty Smith came to claim him. And
this time he was beaten even more severely than before.</p>
<p>Grey Beaver looked on stolidly while the white man wielded the whip.
He gave no protection. It was no longer his dog. When the
beating was over White Fang was sick. A soft southland dog would
have died under it, but not he. His school of life had been sterner,
and he was himself of sterner stuff. He had too great vitality.
His clutch on life was too strong. But he was very sick.
At first he was unable to drag himself along, and Beauty Smith had to
wait half-an-hour for him. And then, blind and reeling, he followed
at Beauty Smith’s heels back to the fort.</p>
<p>But now he was tied with a chain that defied his teeth, and he strove
in vain, by lunging, to draw the staple from the timber into which it
was driven. After a few days, sober and bankrupt, Grey Beaver
departed up the Porcupine on his long journey to the Mackenzie.
White Fang remained on the Yukon, the property of a man more than half
mad and all brute. But what is a dog to know in its consciousness
of madness? To White Fang, Beauty Smith was a veritable, if terrible,
god. He was a mad god at best, but White Fang knew nothing of
madness; he knew only that he must submit to the will of this new master,
obey his every whim and fancy.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />