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<h2> I. THE HOUSE OF LORING </h2>
<p>In the month of July of the year 1348, between the feasts of St. Benedict
and of St. Swithin, a strange thing came upon England, for out of the east
there drifted a monstrous cloud, purple and piled, heavy with evil,
climbing slowly up the hushed heaven. In the shadow of that strange cloud
the leaves drooped in the trees, the birds ceased their calling, and the
cattle and the sheep gathered cowering under the hedges. A gloom fell upon
all the land, and men stood with their eyes upon the strange cloud and a
heaviness upon their hearts. They crept into the churches where the
trembling people were blessed and shriven by the trembling priests.
Outside no bird flew, and there came no rustling from the woods, nor any
of the homely sounds of Nature. All was still, and nothing moved, save
only the great cloud which rolled up and onward, with fold on fold from
the black horizon. To the west was the light summer sky, to the east this
brooding cloud-bank, creeping ever slowly across, until the last thin blue
gleam faded away and the whole vast sweep of the heavens was one great
leaden arch.</p>
<p>Then the rain began to fall. All day it rained, and all the night and all
the week and all the month, until folk had forgotten the blue heavens and
the gleam of the sunshine. It was not heavy, but it was steady and cold
and unceasing, so that the people were weary of its hissing and its
splashing, with the slow drip from the eaves. Always the same thick evil
cloud flowed from east to west with the rain beneath it. None could see
for more than a bow-shot from their dwellings for the drifting veil of the
rain-storms. Every morning the folk looked upward for a break, but their
eyes rested always upon the same endless cloud, until at last they ceased
to look up, and their hearts despaired of ever seeing the change. It was
raining at Lammas-tide and raining at the Feast of the Assumption and
still raining at Michaelmas. The crops and the hay, sodden and black, had
rotted in the fields, for they were not worth the garnering. The sheep had
died, and the calves also, so there was little to kill when Martinmas came
and it was time to salt the meat for the winter. They feared a famine, but
it was worse than famine which was in store for them.</p>
<p>For the rain had ceased at last, and a sickly autumn sun shone upon a land
which was soaked and sodden with water. Wet and rotten leaves reeked and
festered under the foul haze which rose from the woods. The fields were
spotted with monstrous fungi of a size and color never matched before—scarlet
and mauve and liver and black. It was as though the sick earth had burst
into foul pustules; mildew and lichen mottled the walls, and with that
filthy crop Death sprang also from the water-soaked earth. Men died, and
women and children, the baron of the castle, the franklin on the farm, the
monk in the abbey and the villein in his wattle-and-daub cottage. All
breathed the same polluted reek and all died the same death of corruption.
Of those who were stricken none recovered, and the illness was ever the
same—gross boils, raving, and the black blotches which gave its name
to the disease. All through the winter the dead rotted by the wayside for
want of some one to bury them. In many a village no single man was left
alive. Then at last the spring came with sunshine and health and lightness
and laughter—the greenest, sweetest, tenderest spring that England
had ever known—but only half of England could know it. The other
half had passed away with the great purple cloud.</p>
<p>Yet it was there in that stream of death, in that reek of corruption, that
the brighter and freer England was born. There in that dark hour the first
streak of the new dawn was seen. For in no way save by a great upheaval
and change could the nation break away from that iron feudal system which
held her limbs. But now it was a new country which came out from that year
of death. The barons were dead in swaths. No high turret nor cunning moat
could keep out that black commoner who struck them down.</p>
<p>Oppressive laws slackened for want of those who could enforce them, and
once slackened could never be enforced again. The laborer would be a slave
no longer. The bondsman snapped his shackles. There was much to do and few
left to do it. Therefore the few should be freemen, name their own price,
and work where and for whom they would. It was the black death which
cleared the way for that great rising thirty years later which left the
English peasant the freest of his class in Europe.</p>
<p>But there were few so far-sighted that they could see that here, as ever,
good was coming out of evil. At the moment misery and ruin were brought
into every family. The dead cattle, the ungarnered crops, the untilled
lands—every spring of wealth had dried up at the same moment. Those
who were rich became poor; but those who were poor already, and especially
those who were poor with the burden of gentility upon their shoulders,
found themselves in a perilous state. All through England the smaller
gentry were ruined, for they had no trade save war, and they drew their
living from the work of others. On many a manor-house there came evil
times, and on none more than on the Manor of Tilford, where for many
generations the noble family of the Lorings had held their home.</p>
<p>There was a time when the Lorings had held the country from the North
Downs to the Lakes of Frensham, and when their grim castle-keep rising
above the green meadows which border the River Wey had been the strongest
fortalice betwixt Guildford Castle in the east and Winchester in the west.
But there came that Barons' War, in which the King used his Saxon subjects
as a whip with which to scourge his Norman barons, and Castle Loring, like
so many other great strongholds, was swept from the face of the land. From
that time the Lorings, with estates sadly curtailed, lived in what had
been the dower-house, with enough for splendor.</p>
<p>And then came their lawsuit with Waverley Abbey, and the Cistercians laid
claim to their richest land, with peccary, turbary and feudal rights over
the remainder. It lingered on for years, this great lawsuit, and when it
was finished the men of the Church and the men of the Law had divided all
that was richest of the estate between them. There was still left the old
manor-house from which with each generation there came a soldier to uphold
the credit of the name and to show the five scarlet roses on the silver
shield where it had always been shown—in the van. There were twelve
bronzes in the little chapel where Matthew the priest said mass every
morning, all of men of the house of Loring. Two lay with their legs
crossed, as being from the Crusades. Six others rested their feet upon
lions, as having died in war. Four only lay with the effigy of their
hounds to show that they had passed in peace.</p>
<p>Of this famous but impoverished family, doubly impoverished by law and by
pestilence, two members were living in the year of grace 1349—Lady
Ermyntrude Loring and her grandson Nigel. Lady Ermyntrude's husband had
fallen before the Scottish spearsmen at Stirling, and her son Eustace,
Nigel's father, had found a glorious death nine years before this
chronicle opens upon the poop of a Norman galley at the sea-fight of
Sluys. The lonely old woman, fierce and brooding like the falcon mewed in
her chamber, was soft only toward the lad whom she had brought up. All the
tenderness and love of her nature, so hidden from others that they could
not imagine their existence, were lavished upon him. She could not bear
him away from her, and he, with that respect for authority which the age
demanded, would not go without her blessing and consent.</p>
<p>So it came about that Nigel, with his lion heart and with the blood of a
hundred soldiers thrilling in his veins, still at the age of two and
twenty, wasted the weary days reclaiming his hawks with leash and lure or
training the alans and spaniels who shared with the family the big
earthen-floored hall of the manor-house.</p>
<p>Day by day the aged Lady Ermyntrude had seen him wax in strength and in
manhood, small of stature, it is true, but with muscles of steel—and
a soul of fire. From all parts, from the warden of Guildford Castle, from
the tilt-yard of Farnham, tales of his prowess were brought back to her,
of his daring as a rider, of his debonair courage, of his skill with all
weapons; but still she, who had both husband and son torn from her by a
bloody death, could not bear that this, the last of the Lorings, the final
bud of so famous an old tree, should share the same fate. With a weary
heart, but with a smiling face, he bore with his uneventful days, while
she would ever put off the evil time until the harvest was better, until
the monks of Waverley should give up what they had taken, until his uncle
should die and leave money for his outfit, or any other excuse with which
she could hold him to her side.</p>
<p>And indeed, there was need for a man at Tilford, for the strife betwixt
the Abbey and the manor-house had never been appeased, and still on one
pretext or another the monks would clip off yet one more slice of their
neighbor's land. Over the winding river, across the green meadows, rose
the short square tower and the high gray walls of the grim Abbey, with its
bell tolling by day and night, a voice of menace and of dread to the
little household.</p>
<p>It is in the heart of the great Cistercian monastery that this chronicle
of old days must take its start, as we trace the feud betwixt the monks
and the house of Loring, with those events to which it gave birth, ending
with the coming of Chandos, the strange spear-running of Tilford Bridge
and the deeds with which Nigel won fame in the wars. Elsewhere, in the
chronicle of the White Company, it has been set forth what manner of man
was Nigel Loring. Those who love him may read herein those things which
went to his making. Let us go back together and gaze upon this green stage
of England, the scenery, hill, plain and river even as now, the actors in
much our very selves, in much also so changed in thought and act that they
might be dwellers in another world to ours.</p>
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