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<h2> XXV. HOW THE KING OF FRANCE HELD COUNSEL AT MAUPERTUIS </h2>
<p>The morning of Sunday, the nineteenth of September, in the year of our
Lord 1356, was cold and fine. A haze which rose from the marshy valley of
Muisson covered both camps and set the starving Englishmen shivering, but
it cleared slowly away as the sun rose. In the red silken pavilion of the
French King—the same which had been viewed by Nigel and Chandos the
evening before—a solemn mass was held by the Bishop of Chalons, who
prayed for those who were about to die, with little thought in his mind
that his own last hour was so near at hand. Then, when communion had been
taken by the King and his four young sons the altar was cleared away, and
a great red-covered table placed lengthwise down the tent, round which
John might assemble his council and determine how best he should proceed.
With the silken roof, rich tapestries of Arras round the walls and Eastern
rugs beneath the feet, his palace could furnish no fairer chamber.</p>
<p>King John, who sat upon the canopied dais at the upper end, was now in the
sixth year of his reign and the thirty-sixth of his life. He was a short
burly man, ruddy-faced and deep-chested, with dark kindly eyes and a most
noble bearing. It did not need the blue cloak sewed with silver lilies to
mark him as the King. Though his reign had been short, his fame was
already widespread over all Europe as a kindly gentleman and a fearless
soldier—a fit leader for a chivalrous nation. His elder son, the
Duke of Normandy, still hardly more than a boy, stood beside him, his hand
upon the King's shoulder, and John half turned from time to time to fondle
him. On the right, at the same high dais, was the King's younger brother,
the Duke of Orleans, a pale heavy-featured man, with a languid manner and
intolerant eyes. On the left was the Duke of Bourbon, sad-faced and
absorbed, with that gentle melancholy in his eyes and bearing which comes
often with the premonition of death. All these were in their armor, save
only for their helmets, which lay upon the board before them.</p>
<p>Below, grouped around the long red table, was an assembly of the most
famous warriors in Europe. At the end nearest the King was the veteran
soldier the Duke of Athens, son of a banished father, and now High
Constable of France. On one side of him sat the red-faced and choleric
Lord Clermont, with the same blue Virgin in golden rays upon his surcoat
which had caused his quarrel with Chandos the night before. On the other
was a noble-featured grizzly-haired soldier, Arnold d'Andreghen, who
shared with Clermont the honor of being Marshal of France. Next to them
sat Lord James of Bourbon, a brave warrior who was afterwards slain by the
White Company at Brignais, and beside him a little group of German
noblemen, including the Earl of Salzburg and the Earl of Nassau, who had
ridden over the frontier with their formidable mercenaries at the bidding
of the French King. The ridged armor and the hanging nasals of their
bassinets were enough in themselves to tell every soldier that they were
from beyond the Rhine. At the other side of the table were a line of proud
and warlike Lords, Fiennes, Chatillon, Nesle, de Landas, de Beaujeu, with
the fierce knight errant de Chargny, he who had planned the surprise of
Calais, and Eustace de Ribeaumont, who had upon the same occasion won the
prize of valor from the hands of Edward of England. Such were the chiefs
to whom the King now turned for assistance and advice.</p>
<p>"You have already heard, my friends," said he, "that the Prince of Wales
has made no answer to the proposal which we sent by the Lord Cardinal of
Perigord. Certes this is as it should be, and though I have obeyed the
call of Holy Church I had no fears that so excellent a Prince as Edward of
England would refuse to meet us in battle. I am now of opinion that we
should fall upon them at once, lest perchance the Cardinal's cross should
again come betwixt our swords and our enemies."</p>
<p>A buzz of joyful assent arose from the meeting, and even from the
attendant men-at-arms who guarded the door. When it had died away the Duke
of Orleans rose in his place beside the King.</p>
<p>"Sire," said he, "you speak as we would have you do, and I for one am of
opinion that the Cardinal of Perigord has been an ill friend of France,
for why should we bargain for a part when we have but to hold out our hand
in order to grasp the whole? What need is there for words? Let us spring
to horse forthwith and ride over this handful of marauders who have dared
to lay waste your fair dominions. If one of them go hence save as our
prisoner we are the more to blame."</p>
<p>"By Saint Denis, brother!" said the King, smiling, "if words could slay
you would have had them all upon their backs ere ever we left Chartres.
You are new to war, but when you have had experience of a stricken field
or two you would know that things must be done with forethought and in
order or they may go awry. In our father's time we sprang to horse and
spurred upon these English at Crecy and elsewhere as you advise, but we
had little profit from it, and now we are grown wiser. How say you, Sieur
de Ribeaumont? You have coasted their lines and observed their
countenance. Would you ride down upon them, as my brother has advised, or
how would you order the matter?"</p>
<p>De Ribeaumont, a tall dark-eyed handsome man, paused ere he answered.
"Sire," he said at last, "I have indeed ridden along their front and down
their flanks, in company with Lord Landas and Lord de Beaujeu, who are
here at your council to witness to what I say. Indeed, sire, it is in my
mind that though the English are few in number yet they are in such a
position amongst these hedges and vines that you would be well-advised if
you were to leave them alone, for they have no food and must retreat, so
that you will be able to follow them and to fight them to better
advantage."</p>
<p>A murmur of disapproval rose from the company, and the Lord Clermont,
Marshal of the army, sprang to his feet, his face red with anger.</p>
<p>"Eustace; Eustace," said he, "I bear in mind the days when you were of
great heart and high enterprise, but since King Edward gave you yonder
chaplet of pearls you have ever been backward against the English!"</p>
<p>"My Lord Clermont," said de Ribeaumont sternly, "it is not for me to brawl
at the King's council and in the face of the enemy, but we will go further
into this matter at some other time. Meanwhile, the King has asked me for
my advice and I have given it as best I might."</p>
<p>"It had been better for your honor, Sir Eustace, had you held your peace,"
said the Duke of Orleans. "Shall we let them slip from our fingers when we
have them here and are fourfold their number? I know not where we should
dwell afterwards, for I am very sure that we should be ashamed to ride
back to Paris, or to look our ladies in the eyes again."</p>
<p>"Indeed, Eustace, you have done well to say what is in your mind," said
the King; "but I have already said that we shall join battle this morning,
so that there is no room here for further talk. But I would fain have
heard from you how it would be wisest and best that we attack them?"</p>
<p>"I will advise you, sire, to the best of my power. Upon their right is a
river with marshes around it, and upon their left a great wood, so that we
can advance only upon the center. Along their front is a thick hedge, and
behind it I saw the green jerkins of their archers, as thick as the sedges
by the river. It is broken by one road where only four horsemen could ride
abreast, which leads through the position. It is clear then that if we are
to drive them back we must cross the great hedge, and I am very sure that
the horses will not face it with such a storm of arrows beating from
behind it. Therefore, it is my council that we fight upon foot, as the
English did at Crecy, for indeed we may find that our horses will be more
hindrance than help to us this day."</p>
<p>"The same thought was in my own mind, sire," said Arnold d'Andreghen the
veteran Marshal. "At Crecy the bravest had to turn their backs, for what
can a man do with a horse which is mad with pain and fear? If we advance
upon foot we are our own masters, and if we stop the shame is ours."</p>
<p>"The counsel is good," said the Duke of Athens, turning his shrewd wizened
face to the King; "but one thing only I would add to it. The strength of
these people lies in their archers, and if we could throw them into
disorder, were it only for a short time, we should win the hedge; else
they will shoot so strongly that we must lose many men before we reach it,
for indeed we have learned that no armor will keep out their shafts when
they are close."</p>
<p>"Your words, fair sir, are both good and wise," said the King, "but I pray
you to tell us how you would throw these archers into disorder?"</p>
<p>"I would choose three hundred horsemen, sire, the best and most forward in
the army. With these I would ride up the narrow road, and so turn to right
and left, falling upon the archers behind the hedge. It may be that the
three hundred would suffer sorely, but what are they among so great a
host, if a road may be cleared for their companions?"</p>
<p>"I would say a word to that, sire," cried the German Count of Nassau, "I
have come here with my comrades to venture our persons in your quarrel;
but we claim the right to fight in our own fashion, and we would count it
dishonor to dismount from our steeds out of fear of the arrows of the
English. Therefore, with your permission, we will ride to the front, as
the Duke of Athens has advised, and so clear a path for the rest of you."</p>
<p>"This may not be!" cried the Lord Clermont angrily. "It would be strange
indeed if Frenchmen could not be found to clear a path for the army of the
King of France. One would think to hear you talk, my Lord Count, that your
hardihood was greater than our own, but by our Lady of Rocamadour you will
learn before nightfall that it is not so. It is for me, who am a Marshal
of France; to lead these three hundred, since it is an honorable venture."</p>
<p>"And I claim the same right for the same reason," said Arnold of
Andreghen.</p>
<p>The German Count struck the table with his mailed fist. "Do what you
like!" said he. "But this only I can promise you, that neither I nor any
of my German riders will descend from our horses so long as they are able
to carry us, for in our country it is only people of no consequence who
fight upon their feet."</p>
<p>The Lord Clermont was leaning angrily forward with some hot reply when
King John intervened. "Enough, enough!" he said. "It is for you to give
your opinions, and for me to tell you what you will do. Lord Clermont, and
you, Arnold, you will choose three hundred of the bravest cavaliers in the
army and you will endeavor to break these archers. As to you and your
Germans, my Lord Nassau, you will remain upon horseback, since you desire
it, and you will follow the Marshals and support them as best you may. The
rest of the army will advance upon foot, in three other divisions as
arranged: yours, Charles," and he patted his son, the Duke of Normandy,
affectionately upon the hand; "yours, Philip," he glanced at the Duke of
Orleans; "and the main battle which is my own. To you, Geoffrey de
Chargny, I intrust the oriflamme this day. But who is this knight and what
does he desire?"</p>
<p>A young knight, ruddy-bearded and tall, a red griffin upon his surcoat,
had appeared in the opening of the tent. His flushed face and disheveled
dress showed that he had come in haste. "Sire," said he, "I am Robert de
Duras, of the household of the Cardinal de Perigord. I have told you
yesterday all that I have learned of the English camp. This morning I was
again admitted to it, and I have seen their wagons moving to the rear.
Sire, they are in flight for Bordeaux."</p>
<p>"'Fore God, I knew it!" cried the Duke of Orleans in a voice of fury.
"Whilst we have been talking they have slipped through our fingers. Did I
not warn you?"</p>
<p>"Be silent, Philip!" said the King angrily. "But you, sir, have you seen
this with your own eyes?"</p>
<p>"With my own eyes, sire, and I have ridden straight from their camp."</p>
<p>King John looked at him with a stern gaze. "I know not how it accords with
your honor to carry such tidings in such a fashion," said he; "but we
cannot choose but take advantage of it. Fear not, brother Philip, it is in
my mind that you will see all that you would wish of the Englishmen before
nightfall. Should we fall upon them whilst they cross the ford it will be
to our advantage. Now, fair sirs, I pray you to hasten to your posts and
to carry out all that we have agreed. Advance the oriflamme, Geoffrey, and
do you marshal the divisions, Arnold. So may God and Saint Denis have us
in their holy keeping this day!"</p>
<p>The Prince of Wales stood upon that little knoll where Nigel had halted
the day before. Beside him were Chandos, and a tall sun-burned warrior of
middle age, the Gascon Captal de Buch. The three men were all attentively
watching the distant French lines, while behind them a column of wagons
wound down to the ford of the Muisson.</p>
<p>Close in the rear four knights in full armor with open visors sat their
horses and conversed in undertones with each other. A glance at their
shields would have given their names to any soldier, for they were all men
of fame who had seen much warfare. At present they were awaiting their
orders, for each of them commanded the whole or part of a division of the
army. The youth upon the left, dark, slim and earnest, was William
Montacute, Earl of Salisbury, only twenty-eight years of age and yet a
veteran of Crecy. How high he stood in reputation is shown by the fact
that the command of the rear, the post of honor in a retreating army, had
been given to him by the Prince. He was talking to a grizzled harsh-faced
man, somewhat over middle age, with lion features and fierce light-blue
eyes which gleamed as they watched the distant enemy. It was the famous
Robert de Ufford, Earl of Suffolk, who had fought without a break from
Cadsand onward through the whole Continental War. The other tall silent
soldier, with the silver star gleaming upon his surcoat, was John de Vere,
Earl of Oxford, and he listened to the talk of Thomas Beauchamp, a burly,
jovial, ruddy nobleman and a tried soldier, who leaned forward and tapped
his mailed hand upon the other's steel-clad thigh. They were old
battle-companions, of the same age and in the very prime of life, with
equal fame and equal experience of the wars. Such was the group of famous
English soldiers who sat their horses behind the Prince and waited for
their orders.</p>
<p>"I would that you had laid hands upon him," said the Prince angrily,
continuing his conversation with Chandos, "and yet, perchance, it was
wiser to play this trick and make them think that we were retreating."</p>
<p>"He has certainly carried the tidings," said Chandos, with a smile. "No
sooner had the wagons started than I saw him gallop down the edge of the
wood."</p>
<p>"It was well thought of, John," the Prince remarked, "for it would indeed
be great comfort if we could turn their own spy against them. Unless they
advance upon us, I know not how we can hold out another day, for there is
not a loaf left in the army; and yet if we leave this position where shall
we hope to find such another?"</p>
<p>"They will stoop, fair sir, they will stoop to our lure. Even now Robert
de Duras will be telling them that the wagons are on the move, and they
will hasten to overtake us lest we pass the ford. But who is this, who
rides so fast? Here perchance may be tidings."</p>
<p>A horseman had spurred up to the knoll. He sprang from the saddle, and
sank on one knee before the Prince.</p>
<p>"How now, my Lord Audley," said Edward. "What would you have?"</p>
<p>"Sir," said the knight, still kneeling with bowed head before his leader,
"I have a boon to ask of you."</p>
<p>"Nay, James, rise! Let me hear what I can do."</p>
<p>The famous knight errant, pattern of chivalry for all time; rose and
turned his swarthy face and dark earnest eyes upon his master. "Sir," said
he, "I have ever served most loyally my lord your father and yourself, and
shall continue so to do so long as I have life. Dear sir, I must now
acquaint you that formerly I made a vow if ever I should be in any battle
under your command that I would be foremost or die in the attempt. I beg
therefore that you will graciously permit me to honorably quit my place
among the others, that I may post myself in such wise as to accomplish my
vow."</p>
<p>The Prince smiled, for it was very sure that vow or no vow, permission or
no permission, Lord James Audley would still be in the van. "Go, James,"
said he, shaking his hand, "and God grant that this day you may shine in
valor above all knights. But hark, John, what is that?"</p>
<p>Chandos cast up his fierce nose like the eagle which smells slaughter
afar. "Surely, sir, all is forming even as we had planned it."</p>
<p>From far away there came a thunderous shout. Then another and yet another.</p>
<p>"See, they are moving!" cried the Captal de Buch.</p>
<p>All morning they had watched the gleam of the armed squadrons who were
drawn up in front of the French camp. Now whilst a great blare of trumpets
was borne to their ears, the distant masses flickered and twinkled in the
sunlight.</p>
<p>"Yes, yes, they are moving!" cried the Prince.</p>
<p>"They are moving! They are moving!" Down the line the murmur ran. And then
with a sudden impulse the archers at the hedge sprang to their feet and
the knights behind them waved their weapons in the air, while one
tremendous shout of warlike joy carried their defiance to the approaching
enemy. Then there fell such a silence that the pawing of the horses or the
jingle of their harness struck loud upon the ear, until amid the hush
there rose a low deep roar like the sound of the tide upon the beach, ever
growing and deepening as the host of France drew near.</p>
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