<h3>CHAPTER XLII.</h3>
<h4>MR. QUICKENHAM, Q.C.<br/> </h4>
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On the Thursday in Passion week, which fell on the 6th of April, Mr.
and Mrs. Quickenham came to Bullhampton Vicarage. The lawyer intended
to take a long holiday,—four entire days,—and to return to London
on the following Tuesday; and Mrs. Quickenham meant to be very happy
with her sister.</p>
<p>"It is such a comfort to get him out of town, if it's only for two
days," said Mrs. Quickenham; "and I do believe he has run away this
time without any papers in his portmanteau."</p>
<p>Mrs. Fenwick, with something of apology in her tone, explained to her
sister that she was especially desirous of getting a legal opinion on
this occasion from her brother-in-law.</p>
<p>"That's mere holiday work," said the barrister's anxious wife.
"There's nothing he likes so much as that; but it is the reading of
those horrible long papers by gaslight. I wouldn't mind how much he
had to talk, nor yet how much he had to write, if it wasn't for all
that weary reading. Of course he does have juniors with him now, but
I don't find that it makes much difference. He's at it every night,
sheet after sheet; and though he always says he's coming up
immediately, it's two or three before he's in bed."</p>
<p>Mrs. Quickenham was three or four years older than her sister, and
Mr. Quickenham was twelve years older than his wife. The lawyer
therefore was considerably senior to the clergyman. He was at the
Chancery bar, and after the usual years of hard and almost profitless
struggling, had worked himself up into a position in which his income
was very large, and his labours never ending. Since the days in which
he had begun to have before his eyes some idea of a future career for
himself, he had always been struggling hard for a certain goal,
struggling successfully, and yet never getting nearer to the thing he
desired. A scholarship had been all in all to him when he left
school; and, as he got it, a distant fellowship already loomed before
his eyes. That attained was only a step towards his life in London.
His first brief, anxiously as it had been desired, had given no real
satisfaction. As soon as it came to him it was a rung of the ladder
already out of sight. And so it had been all through his life, as he
advanced upwards, making a business, taking a wife to himself, and
becoming the father of many children. There was always something
before him which was to make him happy when he reached it. His gown
was of silk, and his income almost greater than his desires; but he
would fain sit upon the Bench, and have at any rate his evenings for
his own enjoyment. He firmly believed now, that that had been the
object of his constant ambition; though could he retrace his thoughts
as a young man, he would find that in the early days of his forensic
toils, the silent, heavy, unillumined solemnity of the judge had
appeared to him to be nothing in comparison with the glittering
audacity of the successful advocate. He had tried the one, and might
probably soon try the other. And when that time shall have come, and
Mr. Quickenham shall sit upon his seat of honour in the new Law
Courts, passing long, long hours in the tedious labours of
conscientious painful listening; then he will look forward again to
the happy ease of dignified retirement, to the coming time in which
all his hours will be his own. And then, again, when those
unfurnished hours are there, and with them shall have come the
infirmities which years and toil shall have brought, his mind will
run on once more to that eternal rest in which fees and salary,
honours and dignity, wife and children, with all the joys of
satisfied success, shall be brought together for him in one perfect
amalgam which he will call by the name of Heaven. In the meantime, he
has now come down to Bullhampton to enjoy himself for four days,—if
he can find enjoyment without his law papers.</p>
<p>Mr. Quickenham was a tall, thin man, with eager gray eyes, and a long
projecting nose, on which, his enemies in the courts of law were wont
to say, his wife would hang a kettle, in order that the
unnecessary heat coming from his mouth might not be wasted. His hair
was already grizzled, and, in the matter of whiskers, his heavy
impatient hand had nearly altogether cut away the only intended
ornament to his face. He was a man who allowed himself time for
nothing but his law work, eating all his meals as though the saving
of a few minutes in that operation were matter of vital importance,
dressing and undressing at railroad speed, moving ever with a quick,
impetuous step, as though the whole world around him went too slowly.
He was short-sighted, too, and would tumble about in his unnecessary
hurry, barking his shins, bruising his knuckles, and breaking most
things that were breakable,—but caring nothing for his sufferings
either in body or in purse so that he was not reminded of his
awkwardness by his wife. An untidy man he was, who spilt his soup on
his waistcoat and slobbered with his tea, whose fingers were apt to
be ink-stained, and who had a grievous habit of mislaying papers that
were most material to him. He would bellow to the servants to have
his things found for him, and would then scold them for looking. But
when alone he would be ever scolding himself because of the faults
which he thus committed. A conscientious, hard-working, friendly man
he was, but one difficult to deal with; hot in his temper, impatient
of all stupidities, impatient often of that which he wrongly thought
to be stupidity, never owning himself to be wrong, anxious always for
the truth, but often missing to see it, a man who would fret
grievously for the merest trifle, and think nothing of the greatest
success when it had once been gained. Such a one was Mr. Quickenham;
and he was a man of whom all his enemies and most of his friends were
a little afraid. Mrs. Fenwick would declare herself to be much in awe
of him; and our Vicar, though he would not admit as much, was always
a little on his guard when the great barrister was with him.</p>
<p>How it had come to pass that Mr. Chamberlaine had not been called
upon to take a part in the Cathedral services during Passion week
cannot here be explained; but it was the fact, that when Mr.
Quickenham arrived at Bullhampton, the Canon was staying at The
Privets. He had come over there early in the week,—as it was
supposed by Mr. Fenwick with some hope of talking his nephew into a
more reasonable state of mind respecting Miss Lowther; but, according
to Mrs. Fenwick's uncharitable views, with the distinct object of
escaping the long church services of the Holy week,—and was to
return to Salisbury on the Saturday. He was, therefore, invited to
meet Mr. Quickenham at dinner on the Thursday. In his own city and
among his own neighbours he would have thought it indiscreet to dine
out in Passion week; but, as he explained to Mr. Fenwick, these
things were very different in a rural parish.</p>
<p>Mr. Quickenham arrived an hour or two before dinner, and was
immediately taken out to see the obnoxious building; while Mrs.
Fenwick, who never would go to see it, described all its horrors to
her sister within the guarded precincts of her own drawing-room.</p>
<p>"It used to be a bit of common land, didn't it?" said Mr. Quickenham.</p>
<p>"I hardly know what is common land," replied the Vicar. "The children
used to play here, and when there was a bit of grass on it some of
the neighbours' cows would get it."</p>
<p>"It was never advertised—to be let on building lease?"</p>
<p>"Oh dear no! Lord Trowbridge never did anything of that sort."</p>
<p>"I dare say not," said the lawyer. "I dare say not." Then he walked
round the plot of ground, pacing it, as though something might be
learned in that way. Then he looked up at the building with his hands
in his pockets, and his head on one side. "Has there been a deed of
gift,—perhaps a peppercorn rent, or something of that kind?" The
Vicar declared that he was altogether ignorant of what had been done
between the agent for the Marquis and the trustees to whom had been
committed the building of the chapel. "I dare say nothing," said Mr.
Quickenham. "They've been in such a hurry to punish you, that they've
gone on a mere verbal permission. What's the extent of the glebe?"</p>
<p>"They call it forty-two acres."</p>
<p>"Did you ever have it measured?"</p>
<p>"Never. It would make no difference to me whether it is forty-one or
forty-three."</p>
<p>"That's as may be," said the lawyer. "It's as nasty a thing as I've
looked at for many a day, but it wouldn't do to call it a nuisance."</p>
<p>"Of course not. Janet is very hot about it; but, as for me, I've made
up my mind to swallow it. After all, what harm will it do me?"</p>
<p>"It's an insult,—that's all."</p>
<p>"But if I can show that I don't take it as an insult, the insult will
be nothing. Of course the people know that their landlord is trying
to spite me."</p>
<p>"That's just it."</p>
<p>"And for awhile they'll spite me too, because he does. Of course it's
a bore. It cripples one's influence, and to a certain degree spreads
dissent at the cost of the Church. Men and women will go to that
place merely because Lord Trowbridge favours the building. I know all
that, and it irks me; but still it will be better to swallow it."</p>
<p>"Who's the oldest man in the parish?" asked Mr. Quickenham; "the
oldest with his senses still about him." The parson reflected for
awhile, and then said that he thought Brattle, the miller, was as old
a man as there was there, with the capability left to him of
remembering and of stating what he remembered. "And what's his
age,—about?" Fenwick said that the miller was between sixty and
seventy, and had lived in Bullhampton all his life. "A church-going
man?" asked the lawyer. To this the Vicar was obliged to reply that,
to his very great regret, old Brattle never entered a church. "Then
I'll step over and see him during morning service to-morrow," said
the lawyer. The Vicar raised his eyebrows, but said nothing as to the
propriety of Mr. Quickenham's personal attendance at a place of
worship on Good Friday.</p>
<p>"Can anything be done, Richard?" said Mrs. Fenwick, appealing to her
brother-in-law.</p>
<p>"Yes;—undoubtedly something can be done."</p>
<p>"Can there, indeed? I am so glad. What can be done?"</p>
<p>"You can make the best of it."</p>
<p>"That's just what I'm determined I won't do. It's mean-spirited, and
so I tell Frank. I never would have hurt them as long as they treated
us well; but now they are enemies, and as enemies I will regard them.
I should think myself disgraced if I were to sit down in the presence
of the Marquis of Trowbridge; I should, indeed."</p>
<p>"You can easily manage that by standing up when you meet him," said
Mr. Quickenham. Mr. Quickenham could be very funny at times, but
those who knew him would remark that whenever he was funny he had
something to hide. His wife as she heard his wit was quite sure that
he had some plan in his head about the chapel.</p>
<p>At half-past six there came Mr. Chamberlaine and his nephew. The
conversation about the chapel was still continued, and the canon from
Salisbury was very eloquent, and learned also, upon the subject. His
eloquence was brightest while the ladies were still in the room, but
his learning was brought forth most manifestly after they had
retired. He was very clear in his opinion that the Marquis had the
law on his side in giving the land for the purpose in question, even
if it could be shown that he was simply the lord of the manor, and
not so possessed of the spot as to do what he liked in it for his own
purposes. Mr. Chamberlaine expressed his opinion that, although he
himself might think otherwise, it would be held to be for the benefit
of the community that the chapel should be built, and in no court
could an injunction against the building be obtained.</p>
<p>"But he couldn't give leave to have it put on another man's ground,"
said the Queen's Counsel.</p>
<p>"There is no question of another man's ground here," said the member
of the Chapter.</p>
<p>"I'm not so sure of that," continued Mr. Quickenham. "It may not be
the ground of any one man, but if it's the ground of any ten or
twenty it's the same thing."</p>
<p>"But then there would be a lawsuit," said the Vicar.</p>
<p>"It might come to that," said the Queen's Counsel.</p>
<p>"I'm sure you wouldn't have a leg to stand upon," said the member of
the Chapter.</p>
<p>"I don't see that at all," said Gilmore. "If the land is common to
the parish, the Marquis of Trowbridge cannot give it to a part of the
parishioners because he is Lord of the Manor."</p>
<p>"For such a purpose I should think he can," said Mr. Chamberlaine.</p>
<p>"And I'm quite sure he can't," said Mr. Quickenham. "All the same, it
may be very difficult to prove that he hasn't the right; and in the
meantime there stands the chapel, a fact accomplished. If the ground
had been bought and the purchasers had wanted a title, I think it
probable the Marquis would never have got his money."</p>
<p>"There can be no doubt that it is very ungentlemanlike," said Mr.
Chamberlaine.</p>
<p>"There I'm afraid I can't help you," said Mr. Quickenham. "Good law
is not defined very clearly here in England; but good manners have
never been defined at all."</p>
<p>"I don't want anyone to help me on such a matter as that," said Mr.
Chamberlaine, who did not altogether like Mr. Quickenham.</p>
<p>"I dare say not," said Mr. Quickenham; "and yet the question may be
open to argument. A man may do what he likes with his own, and can
hardly be called ungentlemanlike because he gives it away to a person
you don't happen to like."</p>
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<span class="caption">"I dare say not," said Mr. Quickenham.<br/>
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<p>"I know what we all think about it in Salisbury," said Mr.
Chamberlaine.</p>
<p>"It's just possible that you may be a little hypercritical in
Salisbury," said Quickenham.</p>
<p>There was nothing else discussed and nothing else thought of in the
Vicarage. The first of June had been the day now fixed for the
opening of the new chapel, and here they were already in April. Mr.
Fenwick was quite of opinion that if the services of Mr. Puddleham's
congregation were once commenced in the building they must be
continued there. As long as the thing was a thing not yet
accomplished it might be practicable to stop it; but there could be
no stopping it when the full tide of Methodist eloquence should have
begun to pour itself from the new pulpit. It would then have been
made the House of God,—even though not consecrated,—and as such it
must remain. And now he was becoming sick of the grievance, and
wished that it was over. As to going to law with the Marquis on a
question of Common-right, it was a thing that he would not think of
doing. The living had come to him from his college, and he had
thought it right to let the Bursar of Saint John's know what was
being done; but it was quite clear that the college could not
interfere or spend their money on a matter which, though it was
parochial, had no reference to their property in the parish. It was
not for the college, as patron of the living, to inquire whether
certain lands belonged to the Marquis of Trowbridge or to the parish
at large, though the Vicar no doubt, as one of the inhabitants of the
place, might raise the question at law if he chose to find the money
and could find the ground on which to raise it. His old friend the
Bursar wrote him back a joking letter, recommending him to put more
fire into his sermons and thus to preach his enemy down.</p>
<p>"I have become so sick of this chapel," the Vicar said to his wife
that night, "that I wish the subject might never be mentioned again
in the house."</p>
<p>"You can't be more sick of it than I am," said his wife.</p>
<p>"What I mean is, that I'm sick of it as a subject of conversation.
There it is, and let us make the best of it, as Quickenham says."</p>
<p>"You can't expect anything like sympathy from Richard, you know."</p>
<p>"I don't want any sympathy. I want simply silence. If you'll only
make up your mind to take it for granted, and to put up with it—as
you had to do with the frost when the shrubs were killed, or with
anything that is disagreeable but unavoidable, the feeling of
unhappiness about it would die away at once. One does not grieve at
the inevitable."</p>
<p>"But one must be quite sure that it is inevitable."</p>
<p>"There it stands, and nothing that we can do can stop it."</p>
<p>"Charlotte says that she is sure Richard has got something in his
head. Though he will not sympathise, he will think and contrive and
fight."</p>
<p>"And half ruin us by his fighting," said the husband. "He fancies the
land may be common land, and not private property."</p>
<p>"Then of course the chapel has no right to be there."</p>
<p>"But who is to have it removed? And if I could succeed in doing so,
what would be said to me for putting down a place of worship after
such a fashion as that?"</p>
<p>"Who could say anything against you, Frank?"</p>
<p>"The truth is, it is Lord Trowbridge who is my enemy here, and not
the chapel or Mr. Puddleham. I'd have given the spot for the chapel,
had they wanted it, and had I had the power to give it. I'm annoyed
because Lord Trowbridge should know that he had got the better of me.
If I can only bring myself to feel,—and you too,—that there is no
better in it, and no worse, I shall be annoyed no longer. Lord
Trowbridge cannot really touch me; and could he, I do not know that
he would."</p>
<p>"I know he would."</p>
<p>"No, my dear. If he suddenly had the power to turn me out of the
living I don't believe he'd do it,—any more than I would him out of
his estate. Men indulge in little injuries who can't afford to be
wicked enough for great injustice. My dear, you will do me a great
favour,—the greatest possible kindness,—if you'll give up all
outer, and, as far as possible, all inner hostility to the chapel."</p>
<p>"Oh, Frank!"</p>
<p>"I ask it as a great favour,—for my peace of mind."</p>
<p>"Of course I will."</p>
<p>"There's my darling! It shan't make me unhappy any longer. What!—a
stupid lot of bricks and mortar, that, after all, are intended for a
good purpose,—to think that I should become a miserable wretch just
because this good purpose is carried on outside my own gate. Were it
in my dining-room, I ought to bear it without misery."</p>
<p>"I will strive to forget it," said his wife. And on the next morning,
which was Good Friday, she walked to church, round by the outside
gate, in order that she might give proof of her intention to keep her
promise to her husband. Her husband walked before her; and as she
went she looked round at her sister and shuddered and turned up her
nose. But this was involuntary.</p>
<p>In the mean time Mr. Quickenham was getting himself ready for his
walk to the mill. Any such investigation as this which he had on hand
was much more compatible with his idea of a holiday than attendance
for two hours at the Church Service. On Easter Sunday he would make
the sacrifice,—unless a headache, or pressing letters from London,
or Apollo in some other beneficent shape, might interfere and save
him from the necessity. Mr. Quickenham, when at home, would go to
church as seldom as was possible, so that he might save himself from
being put down as one who neglected public worship. Perhaps he was
about equal to Mr. George Brattle in his religious zeal. Mr. George
Brattle made a clear compromise with his own conscience. One good
Sunday against a Sunday that was not good left him, as he thought,
properly poised in his intended condition of human infirmity. It may
be doubted whether Mr. Quickenham's mind was equally philosophic on
the matter. He could hardly tell why he went to church, or why he
stayed away. But he was aware when he went of the presence of some
unsatisfactory feelings of imposture on his own part, and he was
equally alive, when he did not go, to a sting of conscience in that
he was neglecting a duty. But George Brattle had arranged it all in a
manner that was perfectly satisfactory to himself.</p>
<p>Mr. Quickenham had inquired the way, and took the path to the mill
along the river. He walked rapidly, with his nose in the air, as
though it was a manifest duty, now that he found himself in the
country, to get over as much ground as possible, and to refresh his
lungs thoroughly. He did not look much as he went at the running
river, or at the opening buds on the trees and hedges. When he met a
rustic loitering on the path, he examined the man unconsciously, and
could afterwards have described, with tolerable accuracy, how he was
dressed; and he had smiled as he had observed the amatory
pleasantness of a young couple, who had not thought it at all
necessary to increase the distance between them because of his
presence. These things he had seen, but the stream, and the hedges,
and the twittering of the birds, were as nothing to him.</p>
<p>As he went he met old Mrs. Brattle making her weary way to church. He
had not known Mrs. Brattle, and did not speak to her, but he had felt
quite sure that she was the miller's wife. Standing with his hands in
his pockets on the bridge which divided the house from the mill, with
his pipe in his mouth, was old Brattle, engaged for the moment in
saying some word to his daughter, Fanny, who was behind him. But she
retreated as soon as she saw the stranger, and the miller stood his
ground, waiting to be accosted, suspicion keeping his hands deep down
in his pockets, as though resolved that he would not be tempted to
put them forth for the purpose of any friendly greeting. The lawyer
saluted him by name, and then the miller touched his hat, thrusting
his hand back into his pocket as soon as the ceremony was
accomplished. Mr. Quickenham explained that he had come from the
Vicarage, that he was brother-in-law to Mr. Fenwick, and a
lawyer,—at each of which statements old Brattle made a slight
projecting motion with his chin, as being a mode of accepting the
information slightly better than absolute discourtesy. At the present
moment Mr. Fenwick was out of favour with him, and he was not
disposed to open his heart to visitors from the Vicarage. Then Mr.
Quickenham plunged at once into the affair of the day.</p>
<p>"You know that chapel they are building, Mr. Brattle, just opposite
to the parson's gate?"</p>
<p>Mr. Brattle replied that he had heard of the chapel, but had never,
as yet, been up to see it.</p>
<p>"Indeed; but you remember the bit of ground?"</p>
<p>Yes;—the miller remembered the ground very well. Man and boy he had
known it for sixty years. As far as his mind went he thought it a
very good thing that the piece of ground should be put to some useful
purpose at last.</p>
<p>"I'm not sure but what you may be right there," said the lawyer.</p>
<p>"It's not been of use,—not to nobody,—for more than forty year,"
said the miller.</p>
<p>"And before that what did they do with it?"</p>
<p>"Parson, as we had then in Bull'umpton, kep' a few sheep."</p>
<p>"Ah!—just so. And he would get a bit of feeding off the ground?" The
miller nodded his head. "Was that the Vicar just before Mr. Fenwick?"
asked the lawyer.</p>
<p>"Not by no means. There was Muster Brandon, who never come here at
all, but had a curate who lived away to Hinton. He come after Parson
Smallbones."</p>
<p>"It was Parson Smallbones who kept the sheep?"</p>
<p>"And then there was Muster Threepaway, who was parson well nigh
thirty years afore Muster Fenwick come. He died up at Parsonage
House, did Muster Threepaway."</p>
<p>"He didn't keep sheep?"</p>
<p>"No; he kep' no sheep as ever I heard tell on. He didn't keep much
barring hisself,—didn't Muster Threepaway. He had never no child,
nor yet no wife, nor nothing at all, hadn't Muster Threepaway. But he
was a good man as didn't go meddling with folk."</p>
<p>"But Parson Smallbones was a bit of a farmer?"</p>
<p>"Ay, ay. Parsons in them days warn't above a bit of farming. I warn't
much more than a scrap of a boy, but I remember him. He wore a wig,
and old black gaiters; and knew as well what was his'n and what
wasn't as any parson in Wiltshire. Tithes was tithes then; and parson
was cute enough in taking on 'em."</p>
<p>"But these sheep of his were his own, I suppose?"</p>
<p>"Whose else would they be, sir?"</p>
<p>"And did he fence them in on that bit of ground?"</p>
<p>"There'd be a boy with 'em, I'm thinking, sir. There wasn't so much
fencing of sheep then as there be now. Boys was cheaper in them
days."</p>
<p>"Just so; and the parson wouldn't allow other sheep there?"</p>
<p>"Muster Smallbones mostly took all he could get, sir."</p>
<p>"Exactly. The parsons generally did, I believe. It was the way in
which they followed most accurately the excellent examples set them
by the bishops. But, Mr. Brattle, it wasn't in the way of tithes that
he had this grass for his sheep?"</p>
<p>"I can't say how he had it, nor yet how Muster Fenwick has the
meadows t'other side of the river, which he lets to farmer Pierce;
but he do have 'em, and farmer Pierce do pay him the rent."</p>
<p>"Glebe land, you know," said Mr. Quickenham.</p>
<p>"That's what they calls it," said the miller.</p>
<p>"And none of the vicars that came after old Smallbones have ever done
anything with that bit of ground?"</p>
<p>"Ne'er a one on'em. Mr. Brandon, as I tell 'ee, never come nigh the
place. I don't know as ever I see'd him. It was him as they made
bishop afterwards, some'eres away in Ireland. He had a lord to his
uncle. Then Muster Threepaway, he was here ever so long."</p>
<p>"But he didn't mind such things."</p>
<p>"He never owned no sheep; and the old 'oomen's cows was let to go on
the land, as was best, and then the boys took to playing hopskotch
there, with a horse or two over it at times, and now Mr. Puddleham
has it for his preaching. Maybe, sir, the lawyers might have a turn
at it yet;" and the miller laughed at his own wit.</p>
<p>"And get more out of it than any former occupant," said Mr.
Quickenham, who would indeed have been very loth to allow his wife's
brother-in-law to go into a law suit, but still felt that a very
pretty piece of litigation was about to be thrown away in this matter
of Mr. Puddleham's chapel.</p>
<p>Mr. Quickenham bade farewell to the miller, and thought that he saw a
way to a case. But he was a man very strongly given to accuracy, and
on his return to the Vicarage said no word of his conversation with
the miller. It would have been natural that Fenwick should have
interrogated him as to his morning's work; but the Vicar had
determined to trouble himself no further about his grievance, to say
nothing further respecting it to any man, not even to allow the
remembrance of Mr. Puddleham and his chapel to dwell in his mind; and
consequently held his peace. Mrs. Fenwick was curious enough on the
subject, but she had made a promise to her husband, and would at
least endeavour to keep it. If her sister should tell her anything
unasked, that would not be her fault.</p>
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