<SPAN name="chap86"></SPAN>
<h3> CHAPTER LXXXVI. </h3>
<h3> THE REBELS BROUGHT TO THE MAST. </h3>
<p>Though many heads of hair were shorn, and many fine beards reaped that
day, yet several still held out, and vowed to defend their sacred hair
to the last gasp of their breath. These were chiefly old sailors—some
of them petty officers—who, presuming upon their age or rank,
doubtless thought that, after so many had complied with the Captain's
commands, <i>they</i>, being but a handful, would be exempted from
compliance, and remain a monument of our master's clemency.</p>
<p>That same evening, when the drum beat to quarters, the sailors went
sullenly to their guns, and the old tars who still sported their beards
stood up, grim, defying, and motionless, as the rows of sculptured
Assyrian kings, who, with their magnificent beards, have recently been
exhumed by Layard.</p>
<p>When the proper time arrived, their names were taken down by the
officers of divisions, and they were afterward summoned in a body to
the mast, where the Captain stood ready to receive them. The whole
ship's company crowded to the spot, and, amid the breathless multitude,
the vener-able rebels advanced and unhatted.</p>
<p>It was an imposing display. They were old and venerable mariners; their
cheeks had been burned brown in all latitudes, wherever the sun sends a
tropical ray. Reverend old tars, one and all; some of them might have
been grandsires, with grandchildren in every port round the world. They
ought to have commanded the veneration of the most frivolous or
magisterial beholder. Even Captain Claret they ought to have humiliated
into deference. But a Scythian is touched with no reverential
promptings; and, as the Roman student well knows, the august Senators
themselves, seated in the Senate-house, on the majestic hill of the
Capitol, had their holy beards tweaked by the insolent chief of the
Goths.</p>
<p>Such an array of beards! spade-shaped, hammer-shaped, dagger-shaped,
triangular, square, peaked, round, hemispherical, and forked. But chief
among them all, was old Ushant's, the ancient Captain of the
Forecastle. Of a Gothic venerableness, it fell upon his breast like a
continual iron-gray storm.</p>
<p>Ah! old Ushant, Nestor of the crew! it promoted my longevity to behold
you.</p>
<p>He was a man-of-war's-man of the old Benbow school. He wore a short
cue, which the wags of the mizzen-top called his "<i>plug of pig-tail</i>."
About his waist was a broad boarder's belt, which he wore, he said, to
brace his main-mast, meaning his backbone; for at times he complained
of rheumatic twinges in the spine, consequent upon sleeping on deck,
now and then, during the night-watches of upward of half a century. His
sheath-knife was an antique—a sort of old-fashioned pruning-hook; its
handle—a sperm whale's tooth—was carved all over with ships, cannon,
and anchors. It was attached to his neck by a <i>lanyard</i>, elaborately
worked into "rose-knots" and "Turks' heads" by his own venerable
fingers.</p>
<p>Of all the crew, this Ushant was most beloved by my glorious captain,
Jack Chase, who one day pointed him out to me as the old man was slowly
coming down the rigging from the fore-top.</p>
<p>"There, White-Jacket! isn't that old Chaucer's shipman?</p>
<p class="poem">
"'A dagger hanging by a las hadde he,<br/>
About his nekke, under his arm adown;<br/>
The hote sommer hadde made his beard all brown.<br/>
Hardy he is, and wise; I undertake<br/>
With many a tempest has his beard be shake.'<br/></p>
<p>From the Canterbury Tales, White-Jacket! and must not old Ushant have
been living in Chaucer's time, that Chaucer could draw his portrait so
well?"</p>
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