<h2>CHAPTER V</h2>
<h3>SOUR AND CIVIL</h3>
<p>Once again King Winwealth wished to
hear a story told by the wonderful chair,
and orders were given for Snowflower to
bring it to the King's hall. She again
brought the chair and laid her head on the
cushion, saying: "Chair of my grandmother,
tell me a story." The voice from under
the cushion at once said: "Listen to the
story of Sour and Civil."</p>
<p>Once upon a time there stood upon the
seacoast of the west country a small village
of low cottages, where no one lived but
fishermen. All round it was a broad beach
of snow-white sand, where nothing was to
be seen but gulls and other seabirds,
and long tangled seaweeds cast up by the
tide that came and went night and day,
summer and winter.</p>
<p>There was no harbour or port on all<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[93]</SPAN></span>
that shore. Ships passed by at a distance,
with their white sails set, and on the land
side there lay wide grassy downs, where
peasants lived and shepherds fed their flocks.
There families never wanted for plenty of
herrings and mackerel; and what they had
to spare the landsmen bought from them at
the village markets on the downs, giving
them in exchange butter, cheese, and corn.</p>
<p>The two best fishermen in that village
were the sons of two old widows, who had
no other children, and happened to be
near neighbours. Their family names were
short, for they called the one Sour and
the other Civil. They were not related to
one another so far as I ever heard. But
they had only one boat, and always fished
together, though their names expressed the
difference of their natures—for Civil never
used a hard word where a soft one would
do, and when Sour was not snarling at
somebody, he was sure to be grumbling
at everything.</p>
<p>Nevertheless they agreed very well, and
were lucky fishers. Both were strong,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[94]</SPAN></span>
active, and of good courage. On winter's
night or summer's morning they would
steer out to sea far beyond the boats of
their neighbours, and never came home
without some fish to cook and some to
spare. Their mothers were proud of them,
each in her own way—for the saying held
good, "Like mother, like son". Dame
Civil thought the whole world didn't hold
a better than her son; and her boy was
the only creature at whom Dame Sour
didn't scold and frown.</p>
<p>The village was divided in opinion about
the young fishermen. Some thought Civil
the better; some said, without Sour he would
catch nothing. So things went on, till one
day about the fall of winter, when mists
were gathering darkly on sea and sky, and
the air was chill and frosty, all the boat-men
of the hamlet went out to fish, and so
did Sour and Civil.</p>
<p>That day they had not their usual luck.
Cast their nets where they would, not a
single fish came in. Their neighbours
caught boatfuls, and went home, Sour said,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[95]</SPAN></span>
laughing at them. But when the sea was
growing crimson with the sunset, their nets
were empty, and they were tired. Civil
himself did not like to go home without
fish—it would hurt the high opinion formed
of them in the village. Besides, the sea
was calm and the evening fair, and, as a
last attempt, they steered still farther out,
and cast their nets beside a rock which
rose rough and grey above the water, and
was called the Merman's Seat—from an old
report that the fishermen's fathers had seen
the mermen, or sea-people, sitting there on
moonlight nights.</p>
<p>Nobody believed that rumour now, but
the villagers did not like to fish there.
The water was said to be very deep, and
sudden squalls were apt to trouble it. But
Sour and Civil were right glad to see by
the moving of their lines that there was
something in their net, and gladder still
when they found it so heavy that all their
strength was required to draw it up.</p>
<p>Scarcely had they landed it on the Merman's
Seat, when their joy was changed to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_96" id="Page_96">[96]</SPAN></span>
sorrow, for besides a few starved mackerel,
the net held nothing but a huge ugly fish
as long as Civil (who was taller than Sour),
with a large snout, a long beard, and a
skin covered with prickles.</p>
<p>"Such a horrid ugly creature!" said
Sour, as they shook it out of the net on
the rough rock, and gathered up the
mackerel. "We needn't fish here any
more. How they will mock us in the
village for staying out so late, and bringing
home so little!"</p>
<p>"Let us try again," said Civil, as he set
his creel of mackerel in the boat.</p>
<p>"Not another cast will I make to-night;"
and what more Sour would have said, was
cut short by the great fish, for, looking
round at them, it spoke out:</p>
<p>"I suppose you don't think me worth
taking home in your dirty boat; but I can
tell you that if you were down in my country,
neither of you would be thought fit to keep
me company."</p>
<p>Sour and Civil were very much surprised
to hear the fish speak. The first could not<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_97" id="Page_97">[97]</SPAN></span>
think of a cross word to say, but Civil
made answer in his usual way.</p>
<p>"Indeed, my lord, we beg your pardon,
but our boat is too light to carry such a
fish as you."</p>
<p>"You do well to call me lord," said the
fish, "for so I am, though it was hard to
expect you could have known how great
I was in this dress. However, help me
off the rock, for I must go home; and for
your civil way of speaking I will give you
my daughter in marriage, if you will come
and see me this day twelvemonth."</p>
<p>Civil helped the great fish off the rock
with as great respect as his fear would
allow him. Sour was so frightened at the
whole business, that he said not a word
till they got safe home. But from that
day forward, when he wanted to put Civil
down, it was his custom to tell him and
his mother that he would get no wife but
the ugly fish's daughter.</p>
<p>Old Dame Sour heard this story from her
son, and told it over the whole village.
Some people wondered, but the most part<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_98" id="Page_98">[98]</SPAN></span>
laughed at it as a good joke; and Civil
and his mother were never known to be
angry but on that day. Dame Civil advised
her son never to fish with Sour again; and
Civil got an old skiff which one of the
fishermen was going to break up for firewood,
and cobbled it up for himself.</p>
<p>In that skiff he went to sea all the winter,
and all the summer. But though Civil was
brave and skilful, he could catch little, because
his boat was bad—and everybody but
his mother began to think him of no value.
Sour having the good boat, got a new comrade,
and had the praise of being the best
fisherman.</p>
<p>Poor Civil's heart was getting low as the
summer wore away. The fish had grown
scarce on that coast, and the fishermen had
to steer farther out to sea. One evening
when he had toiled all day and caught
nothing, Civil thought he would go farther
too, and try his fortune beside the Merman's
rock.</p>
<p>The sea was calm and the evening fair.
Civil did not remember that it was the very<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</SPAN></span>
day on which his troubles began by the
great fish talking to him twelve months
before. As he neared the rock the sun was
setting, and much surprised was the fisherman
to see upon it three fair ladies, with
sea-green gowns and strings of great pearls
wound round their long fair hair.</p>
<p>Two of them were waving their hands to
him. They were the tallest and most stately
ladies he had ever seen. But Civil could
perceive as he came nearer that there was
no colour in their cheeks, that their hair
had a strange bluish shade, like that of deep
sea-water, and there was a fiery look in their
eyes that frightened him.</p>
<p>The third, who was not so tall, did not
notice him at all, but kept her eyes fixed
on the setting sun. Though her look was
full of sadness, Civil could see that there
was a faint rosy bloom on her cheek, that
her hair was a golden yellow, and her eyes
were mild and clear like those of his mother.</p>
<p>"Welcome! welcome! noble fisherman!"
cried the two ladies. "Our father has sent
us for you to visit him."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>With one bound they leaped into his boat,
bringing with them the smaller lady, who
said: "Oh! bright sun and brave sky that
I see so seldom!"</p>
<p>But Civil heard no more, for his boat went
down miles deep in the sea, and he thought
himself drowning. But one lady had caught
him by the right arm, and the other by the
left, and pulled him into the mouth of a
rocky cave, still down and down, as if on a
steep hillside. The cave was very long, but
it grew wider as they came to the bottom.</p>
<p>Then Civil saw a faint light, and walked
out with his fair company into the country
of the sea-people. In that land there grew
neither grass nor flowers, bushes nor trees,
but the ground was covered with bright-coloured
shells and pebbles. There were
hills of marble, and rocks of spar. Over
all was a cold blue sky with no sun, but a
light clear and silvery as that of the harvest
moon. The fisherman could see no smoking
chimneys, but there were caves in the
rocks of spar, and halls in the marble hills,
where lived the sea-people—with whom, as<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</SPAN></span>
old stories say, fishermen and sailors used to
meet on lonely capes and headlands in the
simple times of the world.</p>
<p>Forth they came from all parts to see the
stranger. Mermen with long white beards,
and mermaids such as walk with the fishermen,
all clad in sea-green and decked with
strings of pearls; but every one with the
same colourless face, and the same wild
light in their eyes.</p>
<p>The mermaids led Civil up one of the
marble hills to a great cavern with halls
and rooms like a palace. Their floors were
of white marble, their walls of red granite,
and the roofs inlaid with coral. Thousands
of crystal lamps lit the palace. There were
seats and tables hewn out of shining spar,
and a great company sat feasting. But what
most amazed Civil was the number of cups,
flagons, and goblets, made of gold and silver,
of such different shapes and patterns that
they seemed to have been gathered from all
the countries in the world. In the chief hall
there sat a merman on a stately chair, with
more jewels than all the rest about him.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Before him the mermaids brought Civil,
saying: "Father, here is our guest."</p>
<p>"Welcome, noble fisherman!" cried the
merman, in a voice which Civil remembered
with terror, for it was that of the great ugly
fish; "welcome to our halls! Sit down and
feast with us, and then choose which of my
daughters you will have for a bride."</p>
<p>Civil had never felt himself so greatly
frightened in all his life. How was he to
get home to his mother? and what would
the old dame think when the dark night
came without bringing him home? There
was no use in talking—Civil had wisdom
enough to see that. He therefore tried to
take things quietly; and, having thanked the
merman for so kindly inviting him, he took
the seat set apart for him on his right hand.</p>
<p>Civil was hungry with the long day at sea,
but there was no want of fare on that table;
meats and wines, such as he had never tasted,
were set before him in the richest of golden
dishes, but, hungry as he was, the fisherman
felt that everything there had the taste and
smell of the sea.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>If the fisherman had been the lord of lands
and castles he would not have been treated
with more respect. The two mermaids sat
by him—one filled his plate, another filled
his goblet; but the third only looked at
him in a hidden, warning way when nobody
saw her. Civil soon finished his share of
the feast, and then the merman showed him
all the fine things of his cavern.</p>
<p>The halls were full of company, some feasting,
some dancing, and some playing all
kinds of games, and in every hall there was
a large number of gold and silver vessels.
But Civil was most surprised when the merman
brought him to a marble room full of
heaps of precious stones. There were diamonds
there whose value the fisherman knew
not—pearls larger than ever a diver had
gathered—emeralds and rubies, that would
have made the jewellers of the world wonder.</p>
<p>The merman then said: "This is my eldest
daughter's dowry."</p>
<p>"Good luck attend her!" said Civil. "It
is the dowry of a queen."</p>
<p>But the merman led him on to another<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[104]</SPAN></span>
room. It was filled with heaps of gold coin,
which seemed gathered from all times and
nations. The images of all the kings that
ever reigned were there.</p>
<p>The merman said: "This is my second
daughter's dowry."</p>
<p>"Good luck attend her!" said Civil. "It
is a dowry for a princess."</p>
<p>"So you may say," replied the merman.
"But make up your mind which of the
maidens you will marry, for the third has
no portion at all, because she is not my
daughter; but only, as you may see, a
poor silly girl taken into my family for
charity."</p>
<p>"Truly, my lord," said Civil, whose mind
was already made up, "both your daughters
are too rich and far too noble for me; therefore
I choose the third. Since she is poor
she will best do for a poor fisherman."</p>
<p>"If you choose her," said the merman,
"you must wait long for a wedding. I
cannot allow a girl of lower estate to be
married before my own daughters." And
he said a great deal more to persuade him.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[105]</SPAN></span>
But Civil would not change his mind, and
they returned to the hall.</p>
<p>There was no more attention for the fisherman,
but everybody watched him well. Turn
where he would, master or guest had their
eyes upon him, though he made them the
best speeches he could remember, and praised
all their splendid things. One thing, however,
was strange—there was no end to the
fun and feasting. Nobody seemed tired, and
nobody thought of sleep.</p>
<p>When Civil's very eyes closed with weariness,
and he slept on one of the marble
benches—no matter how many hours—there
were the company feasting and dancing away;
there were the thousand lamps within, and
the cold moonlight without. Civil wished
himself back with his mother, his net, and
his cobbled skiff. Fishing would have been
easier than those everlasting feasts; but there
was nothing else among the sea-people—no
night of rest, no working day.</p>
<p>Civil knew not how time went on, till,
waking up from a long sleep, he saw, for
the first time, that the feast was over, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_106" id="Page_106">[106]</SPAN></span>
the company gone. The lamps still burned,
and the tables, with all their riches, stood
in the empty halls; but there was no face
to be seen, no sound to be heard, only a
low voice singing beside the outer door.
And there, sitting all alone, he found the
mild-eyed maiden.</p>
<p>"Fair lady," said Civil, "tell me what
means this quietness, and where are all the
merry company?"</p>
<p>"You are a man of the land," said the
lady, "and know not the sea-people. They
never sleep but once a year, and that is at
Christmas time. Then they go into the deep
caverns, where there is always darkness, and
sleep till the new year comes."</p>
<p>"It is a strange habit," said Civil; "but
all folks have their way. Fair lady, as you
and I are to be good friends, tell me, whence
come all the wines and meats, and gold and
silver vessels, seeing there are neither cornfields
nor flocks here, nor any workmen?"</p>
<p>"The sea-people are heirs of the sea,"
replied the maiden; "to them come all the
stores and riches that are lost in it. I know<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_107" id="Page_107">[107]</SPAN></span>
not the ways by which they come; but the
lord of these halls keeps the keys of seven
gates, where they go out and in. But one
of the gates, which has not been open for
thrice seven years, leads to a path under the
sea, by which, I heard the merman say in
his cups, one might reach the land.</p>
<p>"Good fisherman," she went on, "if by
chance you gain his favour, and ever open
that gate, let me bear you company; for I
was born where the sun shines and the grass
grows, though my country and my parents
are unknown to me. All I remember is sailing
in a great ship, when a storm arose, and
it was wrecked, and not one soul escaped
drowning but me. I was then a little child,
and a brave sailor had bound me to a floating
plank before he was washed away. Here
the sea-people came round me like great
fishes, and I went down with them to this
rich and weary country. Sometimes, as a
great favour, they take me up with them to
see the sun; but that is seldom, for they
never like to part with one who has seen
their country; and, fisherman, if you ever<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_108" id="Page_108">[108]</SPAN></span>
leave them, remember to take nothing with
you that belongs to them, for if it were but
a shell or a pebble, that will give them power
over you and yours."</p>
<p>"Thanks for your news, fair lady," said
Civil. "A lord's daughter, doubtless, you
must have been, while I am but a poor
fisherman. Yet, as we have fallen into the
same misfortune, let us be friends, and it
may be we shall find means to get back to
the sunshine together."</p>
<p>"You are a man of good manners," said
the lady, "therefore I shall gladly be your
friend; but my fear is that we shall never
see the sunshine again."</p>
<p>"Fair speeches brought me here," said
Civil, "and fair speeches may help me back,
but be sure I will not go without you."</p>
<p>This promise cheered the lady's heart, and
she and Civil spent that Christmas time seeing
the wonders of the sea country. They
wandered through caves like that of the great
merman. The feast that had been left was
spread in every hall; the tables were covered
with the most costly vessels; and heaps of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109">[109]</SPAN></span>
jewels lay on the floors of unlocked rooms.
But for the lady's warning, Civil would have
liked to put away some of them for his
mother.</p>
<p>The poor woman was sad of heart by this
time, believing her son to be drowned. On
the first night when he did not come home,
she had gone to the sea and watched till morning.
Then the fishermen steered out again,
and Sour having found the skiff floating
about, brought it home, saying the foolish
young man was no doubt lost; but what
better could be expected when he had no
discreet person to take care of him?</p>
<p>This vexed Dame Civil sore. She never
expected to see her son again; but, feeling
lonely in her cottage at the evening hour
when he used to come home, the good
woman got into the habit of going down
at sunset and sitting beside the sea. That
winter happened to be mild on the coast
of the west country, and one evening when
the Christmas time was near, and the rest
of the village preparing to make merry,
Dame Civil sat, as usual, on the sands.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110">[110]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The tide was ebbing and the sun going
down, when from the eastward came a lady clad
in black, mounted on a black horse, and
followed by a squire in the same sad clothing.</p>
<p>As the lady came near, she said: "Woe
is me for my daughter, and for all that I
have lost by the sea!"</p>
<p>"You say well, noble lady," said Dame
Civil. "Woe is me also for my son, for
I have none beside him."</p>
<p>When the lady heard that, she alighted
from her horse, and sat down by the fisherman's
mother, saying: "Listen to my story.
I was the widow of a great lord in the heart
of the east country. He left me a fair castle,
and an only daughter, who was the joy of my
heart. Her name was Faith Feignless. But,
while she was yet a child, a great fortune-teller
told me that my daughter would marry
a fisherman. I thought this would be a great
disgrace to my noble family, and therefore
sent my daughter with her nurse in a good
ship, bound for a far-away city where my relations
live, intending to follow myself as soon
as I could get my lands and castles sold.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_111" id="Page_111">[111]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"But the ship was wrecked," the lady
went on, "and my daughter drowned; and
I have wandered over the world with my
good Squire Trusty, mourning on every
shore with those who have lost friends by
the sea. Some with whom I have mourned
grew to forget their sorrow, and would
lament with me no more. Others being
sour and selfish, mocked me, saying, my
grief was nothing to them. But you have
good manners, and I will remain with you,
however humble be your dwelling. My
squire carries gold enough to pay for all
I need."</p>
<p>So the mourning lady and her good Squire
Trusty went home with Dame Civil, and she
was no longer lonely in her sorrow, for when
the dame said:</p>
<p>"Oh! if my son were alive, I should never
let him go to sea in a cobbled skiff!" the
lady answered:</p>
<p>"Oh! if my daughter were but living, I
should never think it a disgrace though she
married a fisherman!"</p>
<p>The Christmas passed as it always does<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112">[112]</SPAN></span>
in the west country—shepherds made merry
on the downs, and fishermen on the shore.
But when the merrymakings and ringing of
bells were over in all the land, the sea-people
woke up to their feasts and dances.</p>
<p>Like one who had forgotten all that was
past, the merman again showed Civil the
room of gold and the room of jewels,
advising him to choose between his two
daughters. But the fisherman still answered
that the ladies were too noble, and far too
rich for him.</p>
<p>Yet as he looked at the glittering heap,
Civil could not help remembering the poor
people of the west country, and the thought
slipped out, "How happy my old neighbours
would be to find themselves here!"</p>
<p>"Say you so?" said the merman, who always
wanted visitors.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Civil, "I have neighbours up
yonder in the west country, whom it would
be hard to send home again if they got sight
of half this wealth." And the honest fisherman
thought of Dame Sour and her son.</p>
<p>The merman was greatly pleased with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113">[113]</SPAN></span>
these speeches—he thought there was a
chance of getting many land-people down,
and by and by said to Civil, "Suppose you
took up a few jewels, and went up to tell
your poor neighbours how welcome we might
make them?"</p>
<p>The hope of getting back to his country
made Civil's heart glad, but he had promised
not to go without the lady, and therefore
answered prudently what was indeed true.</p>
<p>"Many thanks, my lord," he said, "for
choosing such a humble man as I am to
carry your message. But the people of the
west country never believe anything without
two witnesses at the least. Yet if the poor
maid whom I have chosen could be allowed
to go with me, I think they would believe
us both."</p>
<p>The merman said nothing in reply; but his
people, who had heard Civil's speech, talked
it over among themselves till they grew sure
that the whole west country would come
down, if they only had news of the riches,
and asked their lord to send up Civil and
the poor maid in order to let them know.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[114]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>As it seemed for the public good, the
great merman agreed. But, having made
up his mind to have them back, he gathered
out of his rich rooms some of the largest
pearls and diamonds, and said:</p>
<p>"Take these as a present from me, to
let the west-country people see what I can
do for my visitors."</p>
<p>Civil and the lady took the presents, saying:
"Oh, my lord, you are too kind. We
want nothing but the pleasure of telling of
your wonderful riches up yonder."</p>
<p>"Tell everybody to come down, and they
will get the like," said the merman; "and
follow my eldest daughter, for she carries
the key of the land gate."</p>
<p>Civil and the lady followed the mermaid
through a winding gallery, which led from
the chief hall far into the marble hill. All
was dark, and they had neither lamp nor
torch, but at the end of the gallery they
came to a great stone gate, which creaked
like thunder on its hinges. Beyond that
there was a narrow cave, sloping up and
up like a steep hillside.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[115]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Civil and the lady thought they would
never reach the top. But at last they saw
a gleam of daylight, then a strip of blue
sky, and the mermaid bade them stoop and
creep through what seemed a narrow crack
in the ground, and both stood on the broad
seabeach as the day was breaking and the
tide ebbing fast away.</p>
<p>"Good times to you among your west-country
people," said the mermaid. "Tell
any of them that would like to come down
to visit us, that they must come here midway
between the high and low watermark,
when the tide is going out at morning or
evening. Call thrice on the sea-people, and
we will show them the way."</p>
<p>Before they could make answer, she had
sunk down from their sight, and there was
no track or passage there, but all was covered
by the loose sand and seashells.</p>
<p>"Now," said the lady to Civil, "we have
seen the heavens once more, and we will
not go back. Cast in the merman's present
quickly before the sun rises."</p>
<p>Taking the bag of pearls and diamonds,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[116]</SPAN></span>
she flung it as far as she could into the
sea.</p>
<p>Civil never was so unwilling to part with
anything as that bag, but he thought it
better to do as the lady had done, and
tossed his into the sea also. They thought
they heard a long moan come up from the
waters; but Civil saw his mother's chimney
beginning to smoke, and with the fair lady
in her sea-green gown he hastened to the
good dame's cottage.</p>
<p>The whole village were awakened that
morning with cries of "Welcome back, my
son!" "Welcome back, my daughter!" for
the mournful lady knew it was her lost
daughter, Faith Feignless, whom the fisherman
had brought back, and all the neighbours
gathered together to hear their story.
When it was told, everybody praised Civil
for the prudence he had shown, except Sour
and his mother. They did nothing but rail
upon him for losing such great chances of
making himself and the whole country rich.</p>
<p>At last, when they heard over and over
again of the merman's riches, neither mother<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[117]</SPAN></span>
nor son would stay any longer in the west
country; and as nobody persuaded them,
and they would not do what Civil told
them, Sour got out his boat and steered
away with his mother toward the Merman's
rock.</p>
<p>From that voyage they never came back
to the hamlet. Some say they went down
and lived among the sea-people. Others
say—I know not how they learned it—that
Sour and his mother grumbled and growled
so much that even the sea-people grew weary
of them, and turned them and their boat
out on the open sea. What part of the
world they chose to land on nobody is sure
of. By all accounts they have been seen
everywhere, and I should not be surprised
if they were in this good company. As for
Civil he married Faith Feignless, and became
a great lord.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[118]</SPAN></span></p>
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