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<h1>Philip Dru: Administrator</h1>
<h2> by Edward Mandell House</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>“No war of classes, no hostility to existing
wealth, no wanton or unjust<br/>
violation of the rights of property, but a constant
disposition to<br/>
ameliorate the condition of the classes least favored
by fortune.”<br/>
<span style="font-variant: small-caps">--Mazzini.</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>This book is dedicated to the unhappy many who have
lived and died lacking opportunity, because, in the starting, the
world-wide social structure was wrongly begun.</p>
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<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter I</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Graduation Day</h2>
<p>In the year 1920, the student and the statesman saw
many indications that the social, financial and industrial
troubles that had vexed the United States of America
for so long a time were about to culminate in civil
war.</p>
<p>Wealth had grown so strong, that the few were about
to strangle the many, and among the great masses of
the people, there was sullen and rebellious discontent.</p>
<p>The laborer in the cities, the producer on the farm,
the merchant, the professional man and all save organized
capital and its satellites, saw a gloomy and hopeless
future.</p>
<p>With these conditions prevailing, the graduation exercises
of the class of 1920 of the National Military Academy
at West Point, held for many a foreboding promise
of momentous changes, but the 12th of June found the
usual gay scene at the great institution overlooking
the Hudson. The President of the Republic, his Secretary
of War and many other distinguished guests were there
to do honor to the occasion, together with friends,
relatives and admirers of the young men who were being
sent out to the ultimate leadership of the Nation’s
Army. The scene had all the usual charm of West Point
graduations, and the usual intoxicating atmosphere
of military display.</p>
<p>There was among the young graduating soldiers one
who seemed depressed and out of touch with the triumphant
blare of militarism, for he alone of his fellow classmen
had there no kith nor kin to bid him God-speed in
his new career.</p>
<p>Standing apart under the broad shadow of an oak, he
looked out over long stretches of forest and river,
but what he saw was his home in distant Kentucky--the
old farmhouse that the sun and the rain and the lichens
had softened into a mottled gray. He saw the gleaming
brook that wound its way through the tangle of orchard
and garden, and parted the distant blue-grass meadow.</p>
<p>He saw his aged mother sitting under the honeysuckle
trellis, book in hand, but thinking, he knew, of him.
And then there was the perfume of the flowers, the
droning of the bees in the warm sweet air and the
drowsy hound at his father’s feet.</p>
<p>But this was not all the young man saw, for Philip
Dru, in spite of his military training, was a close
student of the affairs of his country, and he saw
that which raised grave doubts in his mind as to the
outcome of his career. He saw many of the civil institutions
of his country debased by the power of wealth under
the thin guise of the constitutional protection of
property. He saw the Army which he had sworn to serve
faithfully becoming prostituted by this same power,
and used at times for purposes of intimidation and
petty conquests where the interests of wealth were
at stake. He saw the great city where luxury, dominant
and defiant, existed largely by grace of
exploitation--exploitation of men, women and children.</p>
<p>The young man’s eyes had become bright and hard,
when his day-dream was interrupted, and he was looking
into the gray-blue eyes of Gloria Strawn--the one
whose lot he had been comparing to that of her sisters
in the city, in the mills, the sweatshops, the big
stores, and the streets. He had met her for the first
time a few hours before, when his friend and classmate,
Jack Strawn, had presented him to his sister. No comrade
knew Dru better than Strawn, and no one admired him
so much. Therefore, Gloria, ever seeking a closer
contact with life, had come to West Point eager to
meet the lithe young Kentuckian, and to measure him
by the other men of her acquaintance.</p>
<p>She was disappointed in his appearance, for she had
fancied him almost god-like in both size and beauty,
and she saw a man of medium height, slender but toughly
knit, and with a strong, but homely face. When he
smiled and spoke she forgot her disappointment, and
her interest revived, for her sharp city sense caught
the trail of a new experience.</p>
<p>To Philip Dru, whose thought of and experience with
women was almost nothing, so engrossed had he been
in his studies, military and economic, Gloria seemed
little more than a child. And yet her frank glance
of appraisal when he had been introduced to her, and
her easy though somewhat languid conversation on the
affairs of the commencement, perplexed and slightly
annoyed him. He even felt some embarrassment in her
presence.</p>
<p>Child though he knew her to be, he hesitated whether
he should call her by her given name, and was taken
aback when she smilingly thanked him for doing so,
with the assurance that she was often bored with the
eternal conventionality of people in her social circle.</p>
<p>Suddenly turning from the commonplaces of the day,
Gloria looked directly at Philip, and with easy self-possession
turned the conversation to himself.</p>
<p>“I am wondering, Mr. Dru, why you came to West
Point and why it is you like the thought of being
a soldier?” she asked. “An American soldier
has to fight so seldom that I have heard that the insurance
companies regard them as the best of risks, so what
attraction, Mr. Dru, can a military career have for
you?”</p>
<p>Never before had Philip been asked such a question,
and it surprised him that it should come from this
slip of a girl, but he answered her in the serious
strain of his thoughts.</p>
<p>“As far back as I can remember,” he said,
“I have wanted to be a soldier. I have no desire
to destroy and kill, and yet there is within me the
lust for action and battle. It is the primitive man
in me, I suppose, but sobered and enlightened by civilization.
I would do everything in my power to avert war and
the suffering it entails. Fate, inclination, or what
not has brought me here, and I hope my life may not
be wasted, but that in God’s own way, I may be
a humble instrument for good. Oftentimes our inclinations
lead us in certain directions, and it is only afterwards
that it seems as if fate may from the first have so
determined it.”</p>
<p>The mischievous twinkle left the girl’s eyes,
and the languid tone of her voice changed to one a
little more like sincerity.</p>
<p>“But suppose there is no war,” she demanded,
“suppose you go on living at barracks here and
there, and with no broader outlook than such a life
entails, will you be satisfied? Is that all you have
in mind to do in the world?”</p>
<p>He looked at her more perplexed than ever. Such an
observation of life, his life, seemed beyond her years,
for he knew but little of the women of his own generation.
He wondered, too, if she would understand if he told
her all that was in his mind.</p>
<p>“Gloria, we are entering a new era. The past
is no longer to be a guide to the future. A century
and a half ago there arose in France a giant that
had slumbered for untold centuries. He knew he had
suffered grievous wrongs, but he did not know how
to right them. He therefore struck out blindly and
cruelly, and the innocent went down with the guilty.
He was almost wholly ignorant for in the scheme of
society as then constructed, the ruling few felt that
he must be kept ignorant, otherwise they could not
continue to hold him in bondage. For him the door
of opportunity was closed, and he struggled from the
cradle to the grave for the minimum of food and clothing
necessary to keep breath within the body. His labor
and his very life itself was subject to the greed,
the passion and the caprice of his over-lord.</p>
<p>“So when he awoke he could only destroy. Unfortunately
for him, there was not one of the governing class
who was big enough and humane enough to lend a guiding
and a friendly hand, so he was led by weak, and selfish
men who could only incite him to further wanton murder
and demolition.</p>
<p>“But out of that revelry of blood there dawned
upon mankind the hope of a more splendid day. The
divinity of kings, the God-given right to rule, was
shattered for all time. The giant at last knew his
strength, and with head erect, and the light of freedom
in his eyes, he dared to assert the liberty, equality
and fraternity of man. Then throughout the Western
world one stratum of society after another demanded
and obtained the right to acquire wealth and to share
in the government. Here and there one bolder and more
forceful than the rest acquired great wealth and with
it great power. Not satisfied with reasonable gain,
they sought to multiply it beyond all bounds of need.
They who had sprung from the people a short life span
ago were now throttling individual effort and shackling
the great movement for equal rights and equal opportunity.”</p>
<p>Dru’s voice became tense and vibrant, and he
talked in quick sharp jerks.</p>
<p>“Nowhere in the world is wealth more defiant,
and monopoly more insistent than in this mighty republic,”
he said, “and it is here that the next great
battle for human emancipation will be fought and won.
And from the blood and travail of an enlightened people,
there will be born a spirit of love and brotherhood
which will transform the world; and the Star of Bethlehem,
seen but darkly for two thousand years, will shine
again with a steady and effulgent glow.”</p>
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