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<h2> CHAPTER II </h2>
<p>The little girl performed her long journey in safety; and at Northampton
was met by Mrs. Norris, who thus regaled in the credit of being foremost
to welcome her, and in the importance of leading her in to the others, and
recommending her to their kindness.</p>
<p>Fanny Price was at this time just ten years old, and though there might
not be much in her first appearance to captivate, there was, at least,
nothing to disgust her relations. She was small of her age, with no glow
of complexion, nor any other striking beauty; exceedingly timid and shy,
and shrinking from notice; but her air, though awkward, was not vulgar,
her voice was sweet, and when she spoke her countenance was pretty. Sir
Thomas and Lady Bertram received her very kindly; and Sir Thomas, seeing
how much she needed encouragement, tried to be all that was conciliating:
but he had to work against a most untoward gravity of deportment; and Lady
Bertram, without taking half so much trouble, or speaking one word where
he spoke ten, by the mere aid of a good-humoured smile, became immediately
the less awful character of the two.</p>
<p>The young people were all at home, and sustained their share in the
introduction very well, with much good humour, and no embarrassment, at
least on the part of the sons, who, at seventeen and sixteen, and tall of
their age, had all the grandeur of men in the eyes of their little cousin.
The two girls were more at a loss from being younger and in greater awe of
their father, who addressed them on the occasion with rather an
injudicious particularity. But they were too much used to company and
praise to have anything like natural shyness; and their confidence
increasing from their cousin's total want of it, they were soon able to
take a full survey of her face and her frock in easy indifference.</p>
<p>They were a remarkably fine family, the sons very well-looking, the
daughters decidedly handsome, and all of them well-grown and forward of
their age, which produced as striking a difference between the cousins in
person, as education had given to their address; and no one would have
supposed the girls so nearly of an age as they really were. There were in
fact but two years between the youngest and Fanny. Julia Bertram was only
twelve, and Maria but a year older. The little visitor meanwhile was as
unhappy as possible. Afraid of everybody, ashamed of herself, and longing
for the home she had left, she knew not how to look up, and could scarcely
speak to be heard, or without crying. Mrs. Norris had been talking to her
the whole way from Northampton of her wonderful good fortune, and the
extraordinary degree of gratitude and good behaviour which it ought to
produce, and her consciousness of misery was therefore increased by the
idea of its being a wicked thing for her not to be happy. The fatigue,
too, of so long a journey, became soon no trifling evil. In vain were the
well-meant condescensions of Sir Thomas, and all the officious
prognostications of Mrs. Norris that she would be a good girl; in vain did
Lady Bertram smile and make her sit on the sofa with herself and pug, and
vain was even the sight of a gooseberry tart towards giving her comfort;
she could scarcely swallow two mouthfuls before tears interrupted her, and
sleep seeming to be her likeliest friend, she was taken to finish her
sorrows in bed.</p>
<p>"This is not a very promising beginning," said Mrs. Norris, when Fanny had
left the room. "After all that I said to her as we came along, I thought
she would have behaved better; I told her how much might depend upon her
acquitting herself well at first. I wish there may not be a little
sulkiness of temper—her poor mother had a good deal; but we must
make allowances for such a child—and I do not know that her being
sorry to leave her home is really against her, for, with all its faults,
it <i>was</i> her home, and she cannot as yet understand how much she has
changed for the better; but then there is moderation in all things."</p>
<p>It required a longer time, however, than Mrs. Norris was inclined to
allow, to reconcile Fanny to the novelty of Mansfield Park, and the
separation from everybody she had been used to. Her feelings were very
acute, and too little understood to be properly attended to. Nobody meant
to be unkind, but nobody put themselves out of their way to secure her
comfort.</p>
<p>The holiday allowed to the Miss Bertrams the next day, on purpose to
afford leisure for getting acquainted with, and entertaining their young
cousin, produced little union. They could not but hold her cheap on
finding that she had but two sashes, and had never learned French; and
when they perceived her to be little struck with the duet they were so
good as to play, they could do no more than make her a generous present of
some of their least valued toys, and leave her to herself, while they
adjourned to whatever might be the favourite holiday sport of the moment,
making artificial flowers or wasting gold paper.</p>
<p>Fanny, whether near or from her cousins, whether in the schoolroom, the
drawing-room, or the shrubbery, was equally forlorn, finding something to
fear in every person and place. She was disheartened by Lady Bertram's
silence, awed by Sir Thomas's grave looks, and quite overcome by Mrs.
Norris's admonitions. Her elder cousins mortified her by reflections on
her size, and abashed her by noticing her shyness: Miss Lee wondered at
her ignorance, and the maid-servants sneered at her clothes; and when to
these sorrows was added the idea of the brothers and sisters among whom
she had always been important as playfellow, instructress, and nurse, the
despondence that sunk her little heart was severe.</p>
<p>The grandeur of the house astonished, but could not console her. The rooms
were too large for her to move in with ease: whatever she touched she
expected to injure, and she crept about in constant terror of something or
other; often retreating towards her own chamber to cry; and the little
girl who was spoken of in the drawing-room when she left it at night as
seeming so desirably sensible of her peculiar good fortune, ended every
day's sorrows by sobbing herself to sleep. A week had passed in this way,
and no suspicion of it conveyed by her quiet passive manner, when she was
found one morning by her cousin Edmund, the youngest of the sons, sitting
crying on the attic stairs.</p>
<p>"My dear little cousin," said he, with all the gentleness of an excellent
nature, "what can be the matter?" And sitting down by her, he was at great
pains to overcome her shame in being so surprised, and persuade her to
speak openly. Was she ill? or was anybody angry with her? or had she
quarrelled with Maria and Julia? or was she puzzled about anything in her
lesson that he could explain? Did she, in short, want anything he could
possibly get her, or do for her? For a long while no answer could be
obtained beyond a "no, no—not at all—no, thank you"; but he
still persevered; and no sooner had he begun to revert to her own home,
than her increased sobs explained to him where the grievance lay. He tried
to console her.</p>
<p>"You are sorry to leave Mama, my dear little Fanny," said he, "which shows
you to be a very good girl; but you must remember that you are with
relations and friends, who all love you, and wish to make you happy. Let
us walk out in the park, and you shall tell me all about your brothers and
sisters."</p>
<p>On pursuing the subject, he found that, dear as all these brothers and
sisters generally were, there was one among them who ran more in her
thoughts than the rest. It was William whom she talked of most, and wanted
most to see. William, the eldest, a year older than herself, her constant
companion and friend; her advocate with her mother (of whom he was the
darling) in every distress. "William did not like she should come away; he
had told her he should miss her very much indeed." "But William will write
to you, I dare say." "Yes, he had promised he would, but he had told <i>her</i>
to write first." "And when shall you do it?" She hung her head and
answered hesitatingly, "she did not know; she had not any paper."</p>
<p>"If that be all your difficulty, I will furnish you with paper and every
other material, and you may write your letter whenever you choose. Would
it make you happy to write to William?"</p>
<p>"Yes, very."</p>
<p>"Then let it be done now. Come with me into the breakfast-room, we shall
find everything there, and be sure of having the room to ourselves."</p>
<p>"But, cousin, will it go to the post?"</p>
<p>"Yes, depend upon me it shall: it shall go with the other letters; and, as
your uncle will frank it, it will cost William nothing."</p>
<p>"My uncle!" repeated Fanny, with a frightened look.</p>
<p>"Yes, when you have written the letter, I will take it to my father to
frank."</p>
<p>Fanny thought it a bold measure, but offered no further resistance; and
they went together into the breakfast-room, where Edmund prepared her
paper, and ruled her lines with all the goodwill that her brother could
himself have felt, and probably with somewhat more exactness. He continued
with her the whole time of her writing, to assist her with his penknife or
his orthography, as either were wanted; and added to these attentions,
which she felt very much, a kindness to her brother which delighted her
beyond all the rest. He wrote with his own hand his love to his cousin
William, and sent him half a guinea under the seal. Fanny's feelings on
the occasion were such as she believed herself incapable of expressing;
but her countenance and a few artless words fully conveyed all their
gratitude and delight, and her cousin began to find her an interesting
object. He talked to her more, and, from all that she said, was convinced
of her having an affectionate heart, and a strong desire of doing right;
and he could perceive her to be farther entitled to attention by great
sensibility of her situation, and great timidity. He had never knowingly
given her pain, but he now felt that she required more positive kindness;
and with that view endeavoured, in the first place, to lessen her fears of
them all, and gave her especially a great deal of good advice as to
playing with Maria and Julia, and being as merry as possible.</p>
<p>From this day Fanny grew more comfortable. She felt that she had a friend,
and the kindness of her cousin Edmund gave her better spirits with
everybody else. The place became less strange, and the people less
formidable; and if there were some amongst them whom she could not cease
to fear, she began at least to know their ways, and to catch the best
manner of conforming to them. The little rusticities and awkwardnesses
which had at first made grievous inroads on the tranquillity of all, and
not least of herself, necessarily wore away, and she was no longer
materially afraid to appear before her uncle, nor did her aunt Norris's
voice make her start very much. To her cousins she became occasionally an
acceptable companion. Though unworthy, from inferiority of age and
strength, to be their constant associate, their pleasures and schemes were
sometimes of a nature to make a third very useful, especially when that
third was of an obliging, yielding temper; and they could not but own,
when their aunt inquired into her faults, or their brother Edmund urged
her claims to their kindness, that "Fanny was good-natured enough."</p>
<p>Edmund was uniformly kind himself; and she had nothing worse to endure on
the part of Tom than that sort of merriment which a young man of seventeen
will always think fair with a child of ten. He was just entering into
life, full of spirits, and with all the liberal dispositions of an eldest
son, who feels born only for expense and enjoyment. His kindness to his
little cousin was consistent with his situation and rights: he made her
some very pretty presents, and laughed at her.</p>
<p>As her appearance and spirits improved, Sir Thomas and Mrs. Norris thought
with greater satisfaction of their benevolent plan; and it was pretty soon
decided between them that, though far from clever, she showed a tractable
disposition, and seemed likely to give them little trouble. A mean opinion
of her abilities was not confined to <i>them</i>. Fanny could read, work,
and write, but she had been taught nothing more; and as her cousins found
her ignorant of many things with which they had been long familiar, they
thought her prodigiously stupid, and for the first two or three weeks were
continually bringing some fresh report of it into the drawing-room. "Dear
mama, only think, my cousin cannot put the map of Europe together—or
my cousin cannot tell the principal rivers in Russia—or, she never
heard of Asia Minor—or she does not know the difference between
water-colours and crayons!—How strange!—Did you ever hear
anything so stupid?"</p>
<p>"My dear," their considerate aunt would reply, "it is very bad, but you
must not expect everybody to be as forward and quick at learning as
yourself."</p>
<p>"But, aunt, she is really so very ignorant!—Do you know, we asked
her last night which way she would go to get to Ireland; and she said, she
should cross to the Isle of Wight. She thinks of nothing but the Isle of
Wight, and she calls it <i>the</i> <i>Island</i>, as if there were no
other island in the world. I am sure I should have been ashamed of myself,
if I had not known better long before I was so old as she is. I cannot
remember the time when I did not know a great deal that she has not the
least notion of yet. How long ago it is, aunt, since we used to repeat the
chronological order of the kings of England, with the dates of their
accession, and most of the principal events of their reigns!"</p>
<p>"Yes," added the other; "and of the Roman emperors as low as Severus;
besides a great deal of the heathen mythology, and all the metals,
semi-metals, planets, and distinguished philosophers."</p>
<p>"Very true indeed, my dears, but you are blessed with wonderful memories,
and your poor cousin has probably none at all. There is a vast deal of
difference in memories, as well as in everything else, and therefore you
must make allowance for your cousin, and pity her deficiency. And remember
that, if you are ever so forward and clever yourselves, you should always
be modest; for, much as you know already, there is a great deal more for
you to learn."</p>
<p>"Yes, I know there is, till I am seventeen. But I must tell you another
thing of Fanny, so odd and so stupid. Do you know, she says she does not
want to learn either music or drawing."</p>
<p>"To be sure, my dear, that is very stupid indeed, and shows a great want
of genius and emulation. But, all things considered, I do not know whether
it is not as well that it should be so, for, though you know (owing to me)
your papa and mama are so good as to bring her up with you, it is not at
all necessary that she should be as accomplished as you are;—on the
contrary, it is much more desirable that there should be a difference."</p>
<p>Such were the counsels by which Mrs. Norris assisted to form her nieces'
minds; and it is not very wonderful that, with all their promising talents
and early information, they should be entirely deficient in the less
common acquirements of self-knowledge, generosity and humility. In
everything but disposition they were admirably taught. Sir Thomas did not
know what was wanting, because, though a truly anxious father, he was not
outwardly affectionate, and the reserve of his manner repressed all the
flow of their spirits before him.</p>
<p>To the education of her daughters Lady Bertram paid not the smallest
attention. She had not time for such cares. She was a woman who spent her
days in sitting, nicely dressed, on a sofa, doing some long piece of
needlework, of little use and no beauty, thinking more of her pug than her
children, but very indulgent to the latter when it did not put herself to
inconvenience, guided in everything important by Sir Thomas, and in
smaller concerns by her sister. Had she possessed greater leisure for the
service of her girls, she would probably have supposed it unnecessary, for
they were under the care of a governess, with proper masters, and could
want nothing more. As for Fanny's being stupid at learning, "she could
only say it was very unlucky, but some people <i>were</i> stupid, and
Fanny must take more pains: she did not know what else was to be done;
and, except her being so dull, she must add she saw no harm in the poor
little thing, and always found her very handy and quick in carrying
messages, and fetching what she wanted."</p>
<p>Fanny, with all her faults of ignorance and timidity, was fixed at
Mansfield Park, and learning to transfer in its favour much of her
attachment to her former home, grew up there not unhappily among her
cousins. There was no positive ill-nature in Maria or Julia; and though
Fanny was often mortified by their treatment of her, she thought too lowly
of her own claims to feel injured by it.</p>
<p>From about the time of her entering the family, Lady Bertram, in
consequence of a little ill-health, and a great deal of indolence, gave up
the house in town, which she had been used to occupy every spring, and
remained wholly in the country, leaving Sir Thomas to attend his duty in
Parliament, with whatever increase or diminution of comfort might arise
from her absence. In the country, therefore, the Miss Bertrams continued
to exercise their memories, practise their duets, and grow tall and
womanly: and their father saw them becoming in person, manner, and
accomplishments, everything that could satisfy his anxiety. His eldest son
was careless and extravagant, and had already given him much uneasiness;
but his other children promised him nothing but good. His daughters, he
felt, while they retained the name of Bertram, must be giving it new
grace, and in quitting it, he trusted, would extend its respectable
alliances; and the character of Edmund, his strong good sense and
uprightness of mind, bid most fairly for utility, honour, and happiness to
himself and all his connexions. He was to be a clergyman.</p>
<p>Amid the cares and the complacency which his own children suggested, Sir
Thomas did not forget to do what he could for the children of Mrs. Price:
he assisted her liberally in the education and disposal of her sons as
they became old enough for a determinate pursuit; and Fanny, though almost
totally separated from her family, was sensible of the truest satisfaction
in hearing of any kindness towards them, or of anything at all promising
in their situation or conduct. Once, and once only, in the course of many
years, had she the happiness of being with William. Of the rest she saw
nothing: nobody seemed to think of her ever going amongst them again, even
for a visit, nobody at home seemed to want her; but William determining,
soon after her removal, to be a sailor, was invited to spend a week with
his sister in Northamptonshire before he went to sea. Their eager
affection in meeting, their exquisite delight in being together, their
hours of happy mirth, and moments of serious conference, may be imagined;
as well as the sanguine views and spirits of the boy even to the last, and
the misery of the girl when he left her. Luckily the visit happened in the
Christmas holidays, when she could directly look for comfort to her cousin
Edmund; and he told her such charming things of what William was to do,
and be hereafter, in consequence of his profession, as made her gradually
admit that the separation might have some use. Edmund's friendship never
failed her: his leaving Eton for Oxford made no change in his kind
dispositions, and only afforded more frequent opportunities of proving
them. Without any display of doing more than the rest, or any fear of
doing too much, he was always true to her interests, and considerate of
her feelings, trying to make her good qualities understood, and to conquer
the diffidence which prevented their being more apparent; giving her
advice, consolation, and encouragement.</p>
<p>Kept back as she was by everybody else, his single support could not bring
her forward; but his attentions were otherwise of the highest importance
in assisting the improvement of her mind, and extending its pleasures. He
knew her to be clever, to have a quick apprehension as well as good sense,
and a fondness for reading, which, properly directed, must be an education
in itself. Miss Lee taught her French, and heard her read the daily
portion of history; but he recommended the books which charmed her leisure
hours, he encouraged her taste, and corrected her judgment: he made
reading useful by talking to her of what she read, and heightened its
attraction by judicious praise. In return for such services she loved him
better than anybody in the world except William: her heart was divided
between the two.</p>
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