<h2>CHAPTER X</h2>
<p class="letter">
Baden from the visitor’s point of view—Beauty of the
early morning, as viewed from the preceding afternoon—Distance,
as measured by the compass—Ditto, as measured by the leg—George
in account with his conscience—A lazy machine—Bicycling,
according to the poster: its restfulness—The poster cyclist: its
costume; its method—The griffin as a household pet—A dog
with proper self-respect—The horse that was abused.</p>
<p>From Baden, about which it need only be said that it is a pleasure
resort singularly like other pleasure resorts of the same description,
we started bicycling in earnest. We planned a ten days’
tour, which, while completing the Black Forest, should include a spin
down the Donau-Thal, which for the twenty miles from Tuttlingen to Sigmaringen
is, perhaps, the finest valley in Germany; the Danube stream here winding
its narrow way past old-world unspoilt villages; past ancient monasteries,
nestling in green pastures, where still the bare-footed and bare-headed
friar, his rope girdle tight about his loins, shepherds, with crook
in hand, his sheep upon the hill sides; through rocky woods; between
sheer walls of cliff, whose every towering crag stands crowned with
ruined fortress, church, or castle; together with a blick at the Vosges
mountains, where half the population is bitterly pained if you speak
to them in French, the other half being insulted when you address them
in German, and the whole indignantly contemptuous at the first sound
of English; a state of things that renders conversation with the stranger
somewhat nervous work.</p>
<p>We did not succeed in carrying out our programme in its entirety,
for the reason that human performance lags ever behind human intention.
It is easy to say and believe at three o’clock in the afternoon
that: “We will rise at five, breakfast lightly at half-past, and
start away at six.”</p>
<p>“Then we shall be well on our way before the heat of the day
sets in,” remarks one.</p>
<p>“This time of the year, the early morning is really the best
part of the day. Don’t you think so?” adds another.</p>
<p>“Oh, undoubtedly.”</p>
<p>“So cool and fresh.”</p>
<p>“And the half-lights are so exquisite.”</p>
<p>The first morning one maintains one’s vows. The party
assembles at half-past five. It is very silent; individually,
somewhat snappy; inclined to grumble with its food, also with most other
things; the atmosphere charged with compressed irritability seeking
its vent. In the evening the Tempter’s voice is heard:</p>
<p>“I think if we got off by half-past six, sharp, that would
be time enough?”</p>
<p>The voice of Virtue protests, faintly: “It will be breaking
our resolution.”</p>
<p>The Tempter replies: “Resolutions were made for man, not man
for resolutions.” The devil can paraphrase Scripture for
his own purpose. “Besides, it is disturbing the whole hotel;
think of the poor servants.”</p>
<p>The voice of Virtue continues, but even feebler: “But everybody
gets up early in these parts.”</p>
<p>“They would not if they were not obliged to, poor things!
Say breakfast at half-past six, punctual; that will be disturbing nobody.”</p>
<p>Thus Sin masquerades under the guise of Good, and one sleeps till
six, explaining to one’s conscience, who, however, doesn’t
believe it, that one does this because of unselfish consideration for
others. I have known such consideration extend until seven of
the clock.</p>
<p>Likewise, distance measured with a pair of compasses is not precisely
the same as when measured by the leg.</p>
<p>“Ten miles an hour for seven hours, seventy miles. A
nice easy day’s work.”</p>
<p>“There are some stiff hills to climb?”</p>
<p>“The other side to come down. Say, eight miles an hour,
and call it sixty miles. Gott in Himmel! if we can’t average
eight miles an hour, we had better go in bath-chairs.” It
does seem somewhat impossible to do less, on paper.</p>
<p>But at four o’clock in the afternoon the voice of Duty rings
less trumpet-toned:</p>
<p>“Well, I suppose we ought to be getting on.”</p>
<p>“Oh, there’s no hurry! don’t fuss. Lovely
view from here, isn’t it?”</p>
<p>“Very. Don’t forget we are twenty-five miles from
St. Blasien.”</p>
<p>“How far?”</p>
<p>“Twenty-five miles, a little over if anything.”</p>
<p>“Do you mean to say we have only come thirty-five miles?”</p>
<p>“That’s all.”</p>
<p>“Nonsense. I don’t believe that map of yours.”</p>
<p>“It is impossible, you know. We have been riding steadily
ever since the first thing this morning.”</p>
<p>“No, we haven’t. We didn’t get away till
eight, to begin with.”</p>
<p>“Quarter to eight.”</p>
<p>“Well, quarter to eight; and every half-dozen miles we have
stopped.”</p>
<p>“We have only stopped to look at the view. It’s
no good coming to see a country, and then not seeing it.”</p>
<p>“And we have had to pull up some stiff hills.”</p>
<p>“Besides, it has been an exceptionally hot day to-day.”</p>
<p>“Well, don’t forget St. Blasien is twenty-five miles
off, that’s all.”</p>
<p>“Any more hills?”</p>
<p>“Yes, two; up and down.”</p>
<p>“I thought you said it was downhill into St. Blasien?”</p>
<p>“So it is for the last ten miles. We are twenty-five
miles from St. Blasien here.”</p>
<p>“Isn’t there anywhere between here and St. Blasien?
What’s that little place there on the lake?”</p>
<p>“It isn’t St. Blasien, or anywhere near it. There’s
a danger in beginning that sort of thing.”</p>
<p>“There’s a danger in overworking oneself. One should
study moderation in all things. Pretty little place, that Titisee,
according to the map; looks as if there would be good air there.”</p>
<p>“All right, I’m agreeable. It was you fellows who
suggested our making for St. Blasien.”</p>
<p>“Oh, I’m not so keen on St. Blasien! poky little place,
down in a valley. This Titisee, I should say, was ever so much
nicer.”</p>
<p>“Quite near, isn’t it?”</p>
<p>“Five miles.”</p>
<p>General chorus: “We’ll stop at Titisee.”</p>
<p>George made discovery of this difference between theory and practice
on the very first day of our ride.</p>
<p>“I thought,” said George—he was riding the single,
Harris and I being a little ahead on the tandem—“that the
idea was to train up the hills and ride down them.”</p>
<p>“So it is,” answered Harris, “as a general rule.
But the trains don’t go up <i>every</i> hill in the Black Forest.”</p>
<p>“Somehow, I felt a suspicion that they wouldn’t,”
growled George; and for awhile silence reigned.</p>
<p>“Besides,” remarked Harris, who had evidently been ruminating
the subject, “you would not wish to have nothing but downhill,
surely. It would not be playing the game. One must take
a little rough with one’s smooth.”</p>
<p>Again there returned silence, broken after awhile by George, this
time.</p>
<p>“Don’t you two fellows over-exert yourselves merely on
my account,” said George.</p>
<p>“How do you mean?” asked Harris.</p>
<p>“I mean,” answered George, “that where a train
does happen to be going up these hills, don’t you put aside the
idea of taking it for fear of outraging my finer feelings. Personally,
I am prepared to go up all these hills in a railway train, even if it’s
not playing the game. I’ll square the thing with my conscience;
I’ve been up at seven every day for a week now, and I calculate
it owes me a bit. Don’t you consider me in the matter at
all.”</p>
<p>We promised to bear this in mind, and again the ride continued in
dogged dumbness, until it was again broken by George.</p>
<p>“What bicycle did you say this was of yours?” asked George.</p>
<p>Harris told him. I forget of what particular manufacture it
happened to be; it is immaterial.</p>
<p>“Are you sure?” persisted George.</p>
<p>“Of course I am sure,” answered Harris. “Why,
what’s the matter with it?”</p>
<p>“Well, it doesn’t come up to the poster,” said
George, “that’s all.”</p>
<p>“What poster?” asked Harris.</p>
<p>“The poster advertising this particular brand of cycle,”
explained George. “I was looking at one on a hoarding in
Sloane Street only a day or two before we started. A man was riding
this make of machine, a man with a banner in his hand: he wasn’t
doing any work, that was clear as daylight; he was just sitting on the
thing and drinking in the air. The cycle was going of its own
accord, and going well. This thing of yours leaves all the work
to me. It is a lazy brute of a machine; if you don’t shove,
it simply does nothing: I should complain about it, if I were you.”</p>
<p>When one comes to think of it, few bicycles do realise the poster.
On only one poster that I can recollect have I seen the rider represented
as doing any work. But then this man was being pursued by a bull.
In ordinary cases the object of the artist is to convince the hesitating
neophyte that the sport of bicycling consists in sitting on a luxurious
saddle, and being moved rapidly in the direction you wish to go by unseen
heavenly powers.</p>
<p>Generally speaking, the rider is a lady, and then one feels that,
for perfect bodily rest combined with entire freedom from mental anxiety,
slumber upon a water-bed cannot compare with bicycle-riding upon a hilly
road. No fairy travelling on a summer cloud could take things
more easily than does the bicycle girl, according to the poster.
Her costume for cycling in hot weather is ideal. Old-fashioned
landladies might refuse her lunch, it is true; and a narrowminded police
force might desire to secure her, and wrap her in a rug preliminary
to summonsing her. But such she heeds not. Uphill and downhill,
through traffic that might tax the ingenuity of a cat, over road surfaces
calculated to break the average steam roller she passes, a vision of
idle loveliness; her fair hair streaming to the wind, her sylph-like
form poised airily, one foot upon the saddle, the other resting lightly
upon the lamp. Sometimes she condescends to sit down on the saddle;
then she puts her feet on the rests, lights a cigarette, and waves above
her head a Chinese lantern.</p>
<p>Less often, it is a mere male thing that rides the machine.
He is not so accomplished an acrobat as is the lady; but simple tricks,
such as standing on the saddle and waving flags, drinking beer or beef-tea
while riding, he can and does perform. Something, one supposes,
he must do to occupy his mind: sitting still hour after hour on this
machine, having no work to do, nothing to think about, must pall upon
any man of active temperament. Thus it is that we see him rising
on his pedals as he nears the top of some high hill to apostrophise
the sun, or address poetry to the surrounding scenery.</p>
<p>Occasionally the poster pictures a pair of cyclists; and then one
grasps the fact how much superior for purposes of flirtation is the
modern bicycle to the old-fashioned parlour or the played-out garden
gate. He and she mount their bicycles, being careful, of course,
that such are of the right make. After that they have nothing
to think about but the old sweet tale. Down shady lanes, through
busy towns on market days, merrily roll the wheels of the “Bermondsey
Company’s Bottom Bracket Britain’s Best,” or of the
“Camberwell Company’s Jointless Eureka.” They
need no pedalling; they require no guiding. Give them their heads,
and tell them what time you want to get home, and that is all they ask.
While Edwin leans from his saddle to whisper the dear old nothings in
Angelina’s ear, while Angelina’s face, to hide its blushes,
is turned towards the horizon at the back, the magic bicycles pursue
their even course.</p>
<p>And the sun is always shining and the roads are always dry.
No stern parent rides behind, no interfering aunt beside, no demon small
boy brother is peeping round the corner, there never comes a skid.
Ah me! Why were there no “Britain’s Best” nor
“Camberwell Eurekas” to be hired when <i>we</i> were young?</p>
<p>Or maybe the “Britain’s Best” or the “Camberwell
Eureka” stands leaning against a gate; maybe it is tired.
It has worked hard all the afternoon, carrying these young people.
Mercifully minded, they have dismounted, to give the machine a rest.
They sit upon the grass beneath the shade of graceful boughs; it is
long and dry grass. A stream flows by their feet. All is
rest and peace.</p>
<p>That is ever the idea the cycle poster artist sets himself to convey—rest
and peace.</p>
<p>But I am wrong in saying that no cyclist, according to the poster,
ever works. Now I come to reflect, I have seen posters representing
gentlemen on cycles working very hard—over-working themselves,
one might almost say. They are thin and haggard with the toil,
the perspiration stands upon their brow in beads; you feel that if there
is another hill beyond the poster they must either get off or die.
But this is the result of their own folly. This happens because
they will persist in riding a machine of an inferior make. Were
they riding a “Putney Popular” or “Battersea Bounder,”
such as the sensible young man in the centre of the poster rides, then
all this unnecessary labour would be saved to them. Then all required
of them would be, as in gratitude bound, to look happy; perhaps, occasionally
to back-pedal a little when the machine in its youthful buoyancy loses
its head for a moment and dashes on too swiftly.</p>
<p>You tired young men, sitting dejectedly on milestones, too spent
to heed the steady rain that soaks you through; you weary maidens, with
the straight, damp hair, anxious about the time, longing to swear, not
knowing how; you stout bald men, vanishing visibly as you pant and grunt
along the endless road; you purple, dejected matrons, plying with pain
the slow unwilling wheel; why did you not see to it that you bought
a “Britain’s Best” or a “Camberwell Eureka”?
Why are these bicycles of inferior make so prevalent throughout the
land</p>
<p>Or is it with bicycling as with all other things: does Life at no
point realise the Poster?</p>
<p>The one thing in Germany that never fails to charm and fascinate
me is the German dog. In England one grows tired of the old breeds,
one knows them all so well: the mastiff, the plum-pudding dog, the terrier
(black, white or rough-haired, as the case may be, but always quarrelsome),
the collie, the bulldog; never anything new. Now in Germany you
get variety. You come across dogs the like of which you have never
seen before: that until you hear them bark you do not know are dogs.
It is all so fresh, so interesting. George stopped a dog in Sigmaringen
and drew our attention to it. It suggested a cross between a codfish
and a poodle. I would not like to be positive it was <i>not</i>
a cross between a codfish and a poodle. Harris tried to photograph
it, but it ran up a fence and disappeared through some bushes.</p>
<p>I do not know what the German breeder’s idea is; at present
he retains his secret. George suggests he is aiming at a griffin.
There is much to bear out this theory, and indeed in one or two cases
I have come across success on these lines would seem to have been almost
achieved. Yet I cannot bring myself to believe that such are anything
more than mere accidents. The German is practical, and I fail
to see the object of a griffin. If mere quaintness of design be
desired, is there not already the Dachshund! What more is needed?
Besides, about a house, a griffin would be so inconvenient: people would
be continually treading on its tail. My own idea is that what
the Germans are trying for is a mermaid, which they will then train
to catch fish.</p>
<p>For your German does not encourage laziness in any living thing.
He likes to see his dogs work, and the German dog loves work; of that
there can be no doubt. The life of the English dog must be a misery
to him. Imagine a strong, active, and intelligent being, of exceptionally
energetic temperament, condemned to spend twenty-four hours a day in
absolute idleness! How would you like it yourself? No wonder
he feels misunderstood, yearns for the unattainable, and gets himself
into trouble generally.</p>
<p>Now the German dog, on the other hand, has plenty to occupy his mind.
He is busy and important. Watch him as he walks along harnessed
to his milk cart. No churchwarden at collection time could feel
or look more pleased with himself. He does not do any real work;
the human being does the pushing, he does the barking; that is his idea
of division of labour. What he says to himself is:</p>
<p>“The old man can’t bark, but he can shove. Very
well.”</p>
<p>The interest and the pride he takes in the business is quite beautiful
to see. Another dog passing by makes, maybe, some jeering remark,
casting discredit upon the creaminess of the milk. He stops suddenly,
quite regardless of the traffic.</p>
<p>“I beg your pardon, what was that you said about our milk?”</p>
<p>“I said nothing about your milk,” retorts the other dog,
in a tone of gentle innocence. “I merely said it was a fine
day, and asked the price of chalk.”</p>
<p>“Oh, you asked the price of chalk, did you? Would you
like to know?”</p>
<p>“Yes, thanks; somehow I thought you would be able to tell me.”</p>
<p>“You are quite right, I can. It’s worth—”</p>
<p>“Oh, do come along!” says the old lady, who is tired
and hot, and anxious to finish her round.</p>
<p>“Yes, but hang it all; did you hear what he hinted about our
milk?”</p>
<p>“Oh, never mind him! There’s a tram coming round
the corner: we shall all get run over.”</p>
<p>“Yes, but I do mind him; one has one’s proper pride.
He asked the price of chalk, and he’s going to know it!
It’s worth just twenty times as much—”</p>
<p>“You’ll have the whole thing over, I know you will,”
cries the old lady, pathetically, struggling with all her feeble strength
to haul him back. “Oh dear, oh dear! I do wish I had
left you at home.”</p>
<p>The tram is bearing down upon them; a cab-driver is shouting at them;
another huge brute, hoping to be in time to take a hand, is dragging
a bread cart, followed by a screaming child, across the road from the
opposite side; a small crowd is collecting; and a policeman is hastening
to the scene.</p>
<p>“It’s worth,” says the milk dog, “just twenty-times
as much as you’ll be worth before I’ve done with you.”</p>
<p>“Oh, you think so, do you?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I do, you grandson of a French poodle, you cabbage-eating—”</p>
<p>“There! I knew you’d have it over,” says
the poor milk-woman. “I told him he’d have it over.”</p>
<p>But he is busy, and heeds her not. Five minutes later, when
the traffic is renewed, when the bread girl has collected her muddy
rolls, and the policeman has gone off with the name and address of everybody
in the street, he consents to look behind him.</p>
<p>“It <i>is</i> a bit of an upset,” he admits. Then
shaking himself free of care, he adds, cheerfully, “But I guess
I taught him the price of chalk. He won’t interfere with
us again, I’m thinking.”</p>
<p>“I’m sure I hope not,” says the old lady, regarding
dejectedly the milky road.</p>
<p>But his favourite sport is to wait at the top of the hill for another
dog, and then race down. On these occasions the chief occupation
of the other fellow is to run about behind, picking up the scattered
articles, loaves, cabbages, or shirts, as they are jerked out.
At the bottom of the hill, he stops and waits for his friend.</p>
<p>“Good race, wasn’t it?” he remarks, panting, as
the Human comes up, laden to the chin. “I believe I’d
have won it, too, if it hadn’t been for that fool of a small boy.
He was right in my way just as I turned the corner. <i>You noticed
him</i>? Wish I had, beastly brat! What’s he yelling
like that for? <i>Because I knocked him down and ran over him</i>?
Well, why didn’t he get out of the way? It’s disgraceful,
the way people leave their children about for other people to tumble
over. Halloa! did all those things come out? You couldn’t
have packed them very carefully; you should see to a thing like that.
<i>You did not dream of my tearing down the hill twenty miles an hour</i>?
Surely, you knew me better than to expect I’d let that old Schneider’s
dog pass me without an effort. But there, you never think.
You’re sure you’ve got them all? <i>You believe so</i>?
I shouldn’t ‘believe’ if I were you; I should run
back up the hill again and make sure. <i>You feel too tired</i>?
Oh, all right! don’t blame me if anything is missing, that’s
all.”</p>
<p>He is so self-willed. He is cock-sure that the correct turning
is the second on the right, and nothing will persuade him that it is
the third. He is positive he can get across the road in time,
and will not be convinced until he sees the cart smashed up. Then
he is very apologetic, it is true. But of what use is that?
As he is usually of the size and strength of a young bull, and his human
companion is generally a weak-kneed old man or woman, or a small child,
he has his way. The greatest punishment his proprietor can inflict
upon him is to leave him at home, and take the cart out alone.
But your German is too kind-hearted to do this often.</p>
<p>That he is harnessed to the cart for anybody’s pleasure but
his own it is impossible to believe; and I am confident that the German
peasant plans the tiny harness and fashions the little cart purely with
the hope of gratifying his dog. In other countries—in Belgium,
Holland and France—I have seen these draught dogs ill-treated
and over-worked; but in Germany, never. Germans abuse animals
shockingly. I have seen a German stand in front of his horse and
call it every name he could lay his tongue to. But the horse did
not mind it. I have seen a German, weary with abusing his horse,
call to his wife to come out and assist him. When she came, he
told her what the horse had done. The recital roused the woman’s
temper to almost equal heat with his own; and standing one each side
of the poor beast, they both abused it. They abused its dead mother,
they insulted its father; they made cutting remarks about its personal
appearance, its intelligence, its moral sense, its general ability as
a horse. The animal bore the torrent with exemplary patience for
awhile; then it did the best thing possible to do under the circumstances.
Without losing its own temper, it moved quietly away. The lady
returned to her washing, and the man followed it up the street, still
abusing it.</p>
<p>A kinder-hearted people than the Germans there is no need for.
Cruelty to animal or child is a thing almost unknown in the land.
The whip with them is a musical instrument; its crack is heard from
morning to night, but an Italian coachman that in the streets of Dresden
I once saw use it was very nearly lynched by the indignant crowd.
Germany is the only country in Europe where the traveller can settle
himself comfortably in his hired carriage, confident that his gentle,
willing friend between the shafts will be neither over-worked nor cruelly
treated.</p>
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