<p>After these words, Aladdin's mother burst into tears; and the magician said, "This
is not well, nephew; you must think of helping yourself, and getting your livelihood.
There are many sorts of trades; perhaps you do not like your father's, and would
prefer another; I will endeavour to help you. If you have no mind to learn any
handicraft, I will take a shop for you, furnish it with all sorts of fine stuffs and
linens; and then with the money you make of them you can lay in fresh goods, and live
in an honourable way. Tell me freely what you think of my proposal; you shall always
find me ready to keep my word."</p>
<p>This plan just suited Aladdin, who hated work. He told the magician he had a
greater inclination to that business than to any other, and that he should be much
obliged to him for his kindness. "Well then," said the African magician, "I will
carry you with me to-morrow, clothe you as handsomely as the best merchants in the
city, and afterward we will open a shop as I mentioned."</p>
<p>The widow, after his promises of kindness to her son, no longer doubted that the
magician was her husband's brother. She thanked him for his good intentions; and
after having exhorted Aladdin to render himself worthy of his uncle's favour, served
up supper, at which they talked of several indifferent matters; and then the magician
took his leave and retired.<!-- Page 68 --><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68"></SPAN></p>
<p>He came again the next day, as he had promised, and took Aladdin with him to a
merchant, who sold all sorts of clothes for different ages and ranks, ready made, and
a variety of fine stuffs, and bade Aladdin choose those he preferred, which he paid
for.</p>
<p>When Aladdin found himself so handsomely equipped, he returned his uncle thanks,
who thus addressed him: "As you are soon to be a merchant, it is proper you should
frequent these shops, and be acquainted with them." He then showed him the largest
and finest mosques, carried him to the khans or inns where the merchants and
travellers lodged, and afterward to the sultan's palace, where he had free access;
and at last brought him to his own khan, where, meeting with some merchants he had
become acquainted with since his arrival, he gave them a treat, to bring them and his
pretended nephew acquainted.</p>
<p>This entertainment lasted till night, when Aladdin would have taken leave of his
uncle to go home; the magician would not let him go by himself, but conducted him to
his mother, who, as soon as she saw him so well dressed, was transported with joy,
and bestowed a thousand blessings upon the magician.</p>
<p>Early the next morning the magician called again for Aladdin, and said he would
take him to spend that day in the country, and on the next he would purchase the
shop. He then led him out at one of the gates of the city, to some magnificent
palaces, to each of which belonged beautiful gardens, into which anybody might enter.
At every building he came to, he asked Aladdin if he did not think it fine; and the
youth was ready to answer when any one presented itself, crying out, "Here is a finer
house, uncle, than any we have yet seen," By this artifice, the cunning magician led
Aladdin some way into the country; and as he meant to carry him farther, to execute
his design, he took an opportunity to sit down in one of the gardens, on the brink of
a fountain of clear water, which discharged itself by a lion's mouth of bronze into a
basin, pretending to be tired: "Come, nephew," said he, "you must be weary as well as
I; let us rest ourselves, and we shall be better able to pursue our walk."
<!-- Page 69 --><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69"></SPAN></p>
<p>The magician next pulled from his girdle a handkerchief with cakes and fruit, and
during this short repast he exhorted his nephew to leave off bad company, and to seek
that of wise and prudent men, to improve by their conversation; "for," said he, "you
will soon be at man's estate, and you cannot too early begin to imitate their
example." When they had eaten as much as they liked, they got up, and pursued their
walk through gardens separated from one another only by small ditches, which marked
out the limits without interrupting the communication; so great was the confidence
the inhabitants reposed in each other. By this means the African magician drew
Aladdin insensibly beyond the gardens, and crossed the country, till they nearly
reached the mountains.<!-- Page 70 --><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70"></SPAN></p>
<p>At last they arrived between two mountains of moderate height and equal size,
divided by a narrow valley, which was the place where the magician intended to
execute the design that had brought him from Africa to China. "We will go no farther
now," said he to Aladdin; "I will show you here some extraordinary things, which,
when you have seen, you will thank me for: but while I strike a light, gather up all
the loose dry sticks you can see, to kindle a fire with."</p>
<p>Aladdin found so many dried sticks, that he soon collected a great heap. The
magician presently set them on fire; and when they were in a blaze, threw in some
incense, pronouncing several magical words, which Aladdin did not understand.</p>
<p>He had scarcely done so when the earth opened just before the magician, and
discovered a stone with a brass ring fixed in it. Aladdin was so frightened that he
would have run away, but the magician caught hold of him, and gave him such a box on
the ear that he knocked him down. Aladdin got up trembling, and with tears in his
eyes said to the magician, "What have I done, uncle, to be treated in this severe
manner?" "I am your uncle," answered the magician; "I supply the place of your
father, and you ought to make no reply. But child," added he, softening, "do not be
afraid; for I shall not ask anything of you, but that you obey me punctually, if you
would reap the advantages which I intend you. Know, then, that under this stone there
is hidden a treasure, destined to be yours, and which will make you richer than the
greatest monarch in the world. No person but yourself is permitted to lift this
stone, or enter the cave; so you must punctually execute what I may command, for it
is a matter of great consequence both to you and me."<!-- Page 71 --><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin, amazed at all he saw and heard, forgot what was past, and rising said,
"Well, uncle, what is to be done? Command me, I am ready to obey." "I am overjoyed,
child," said the African magician, embracing him, "Take hold of the ring, and lift up
that stone." "Indeed, uncle," replied Aladdin, "I am not strong enough; you must help
me." "You have no occasion for my assistance," answered the magician; "if I help you,
we shall be able to do nothing. Take hold of the ring, and lift it up; you will find
it will come easily." Aladdin did as the magician bade him, raised the stone with
ease, and laid it on one side.</p>
<p>When the stone was pulled up, there appeared a staircase about three or four feet
deep, leading to a door. "Descend, my son," said the African magician, "those steps,
and open that door. It will lead you into a palace, divided into three great halls.
In each of these you will see four large brass cisterns placed on each side, full of
gold and silver; but take care you do not meddle with them. Before you enter the
first hall, be sure to tuck up your robe, wrap it about you, and then pass through
the second into the third without stopping. Above all things, have a care that you do
not touch the walls so much as with your clothes; for if you do, you will die
instantly. At the end of the third hall, you will find a door which opens into a
garden, planted with fine trees loaded with fruit. Walk directly across the garden to
a terrace, where you will see a niche before you, and in that niche a lighted lamp.
Take the lamp down and put it out. When you have thrown away the wick and poured out
the liquor, put it in your waistband and bring it to me. Do not be afraid that the
liquor will spoil your clothes, for it is not oil, and the lamp will be dry as soon
as it is thrown out."<!-- Page 72 --><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72"></SPAN></p>
<p>After these words the magician drew a ring off his finger, and put it on one of
Aladdin's, saying, "It is a talisman against all evil, so long as you obey me. Go,
therefore, boldly, and we shall both be rich all our lives."</p>
<p>Aladdin descended the steps, and, opening the door, found the three halls just as
the African magician had described. He went through them with all the precaution the
fear of death could inspire, crossed the garden without stopping, took down the lamp
from the niche, threw out the wick and the liquor, and, as the magician had desired,
put it in his waistband. But as he came down from the terrace, seeing it was
perfectly dry, he stopped in the garden to observe the trees, which were loaded with
extraordinary fruit of different colours on each tree. Some bore fruit entirely
white, and some clear and transparent as crystal; some pale red, and others deeper;
some green, blue, and purple, and others yellow; in short, there was fruit of all
colours. The white were pearls; the clear and transparent, diamonds; the deep red,
rubies; the paler, balas rubies; the green, emeralds; the blue, turquoises; the
purple, amethysts; and the yellow, sapphires. Aladdin, ignorant of their value, would
have preferred figs, or grapes, or pomegranates; but as he had his uncle's
permission, he resolved to gather some of every sort. Having filled the two new
purses his uncle had bought for him with his clothes, he wrapped some up in the
skirts of his vest, and crammed his bosom as full as it could hold.<!-- Page 73 --><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin, having thus loaded himself with riches of which he knew not the value,
returned through the three halls with the utmost precaution, and soon arrived at the
mouth of the cave, where the African magician awaited him with the utmost impatience.
As soon as Aladdin saw him, he cried out, "Pray, uncle, lend me your hand, to help me
out." "Give me the lamp first," replied the magician; "it will be troublesome to
you," "Indeed, uncle," answered Aladdin, "I cannot now, but I will as soon as I am
up." The African magician was determined that he would have the lamp before he would
help him up; and Aladdin, who had encumbered himself so much with his fruit that he
could not well get at it, refused to give it to him till he was out of the cave. The
African magician, provoked at this obstinate refusal, flew into a passion, threw a
little of his incense into the fire, and pronounced two magical words, when the stone
which had closed the mouth of the staircase moved into its place, with the earth over
it in the same manner as it lay at the arrival of the magician and Aladdin.</p>
<p>This action of the magician plainly revealed to Aladdin that he was no uncle of
his, but one who designed him evil. The truth was that he had learnt from his magic
books the secret and the value of this wonderful lamp, the owner of which would be
made richer than any earthly ruler, and hence his journey to China. His art had also
told him that he was not permitted to take it himself, but must receive it as a
voluntary gift from the hands of another person. Hence he employed young Aladdin, and
hoped by a mixture of kindness and authority to make him obedient to his word and
will. When he found that his attempt had failed, he set out to return to Africa, but
avoided the town, lest any person who had seen him leave in company with Aladdin
should make inquiries after the youth. Aladdin being suddenly enveloped in darkness,
cried, and called out to his uncle to tell him he was ready to give him the lamp; but
in vain, since his cries could not be heard. He descended to the bottom of the steps,
with a design to get into the palace, but the door, which was opened before by
enchantment, was now shut by the same means. He then redoubled his cries and tears,
sat down on the steps without any hopes of ever seeing light again, and in an
expectation of passing from the present darkness to a speedy death. In this great
emergency he said, "There is no strength or power but in the great and high God"; and
in joining his hands to pray he rubbed the ring which the magician had put on his
finger. Immediately a genie of frightful aspect appeared, and said, "What wouldst
thou have? I am ready to obey thee. I serve him who possesses the ring on thy finger;
I, and the other slaves of that ring."<!-- Page 74 --><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74"></SPAN></p>
<p>At another time Aladdin would have been frightened at the sight of so
extraordinary a figure, but the danger he was in made him answer without hesitation,
"Whoever thou art, deliver me from this place." He had no sooner spoken these words,
than he found himself on the very spot where the magician had last left him, and no
sign of cave or opening, nor disturbance of the earth. Returning God thanks to find
himself once more in the world, he made the best of his way home. When he got within
his mother's door, the joy to see her and his weakness for want of sustenance made
him so faint that he remained for a long time as dead. As soon as he recovered, he
related to his mother all that had happened to him, and they were both very vehement
in their complaints of the cruel magician. Aladdin slept very soundly till late the
next morning, when the first thing he said to his mother was, that he wanted
something to eat, and wished she would give him his breakfast. "Alas! child," said
she, "I have not a bit of bread to give you; you ate up all the provisions I had in
the house yesterday; but I have a little cotton which I have spun; I will go and sell
it, and buy bread and something for our dinner." "Mother," replied Aladdin, "keep
your cotton for another time, and give me the lamp I brought home with me yesterday;
I will go and sell it, and the money I shall get for it will serve both for breakfast
and dinner, and perhaps supper too."<!-- Page 75 --><SPAN name="Page_75" id="Page_75"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother took the lamp and said to her son, "Here it is, but it is very
dirty; if it were a little cleaner I believe it would bring something more." She took
some fine sand and water to clean it; but had no sooner begun to rub it, than in an
instant a hideous genie of gigantic size appeared before her, and said to her in a
voice of thunder, "What wouldst thou have? I am ready to obey thee as thy slave, and
the slave of all those who have that lamp in their hands; I and the other slaves of
the lamp."<!-- Page 76 --><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother, terrified at the sight of the genie, fainted; when Aladdin, who
had seen such a phantom in the cavern, snatched the lamp out of his mother's hand,
and said to the genie boldly, "I am hungry, bring me something to eat." The genie
disappeared immediately, and in an instant returned with a large silver tray, holding
twelve covered dishes of the same metal, which contained the most delicious viands;
six large white bread cakes on two plates, two flagons of wine, and two silver cups.
All these he placed upon a carpet and disappeared; this was done before Aladdin's
mother recovered from her swoon.</p>
<p>Aladdin had fetched some water, and sprinkled it in her face to recover her.
Whether that or the smell of the meat effected her cure, it was not long before she
came to herself. "Mother," said Aladdin, "be not afraid: get up and eat; here is what
will put you in heart, and at the same time satisfy my extreme hunger."</p>
<p>His mother was much surprised to see the great tray, twelve dishes, six loaves,
the two flagons and cups, and to smell the savoury odour which exhaled from the
dishes. "Child," said she, "to whom are we obliged for this great plenty and
liberality? Has the sultan been made acquainted with our poverty, and had compassion
on us?" "It is no matter, mother," said Aladdin, "let us sit down and eat; for you
have almost as much need of a good breakfast as myself; when we have done, I will
tell you." Accordingly, both mother and son sat down and ate with the better relish
as the table was so well furnished. But all the time Aladdin's mother could not
forbear looking at and admiring the tray and dishes, though she could not judge
whether they were silver or any other metal, and the novelty more than the value
attracted her attention.<!-- Page 77 --><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77"></SPAN></p>
<p>The mother and son sat at breakfast till it was dinner-time, and then they thought
it would be best to put the two meals together; yet, after this they found they
should have enough left for supper, and two meals for the next day.</p>
<p>When Aladdin's mother had taken away and set by what was left, she went and sat
down by her son on the sofa, saying, "I expect now that you should satisfy my
impatience, and tell me exactly what passed between the genie and you while I was in
a swoon"; which he readily complied with.</p>
<p>She was in as great amazement at what her son told her, as at the appearance of
the genie; and said to him, "But, son, what have we to do with genies? I never heard
that any of my acquaintance had ever seen one. How came that vile genie to address
himself to me, and not to you, to whom he had appeared before in the cave?" "Mother,"
answered Aladdin, "the genie you saw is not the one who appeared to me. If you
remember, he that I first saw called himself the slave of the ring on my finger; and
this you saw, called himself the slave of the lamp you had in your hand; but I
believe you did not hear him, for I think you fainted as soon as he began to
speak."</p>
<p>"What!" cried the mother, "was your lamp then the occasion of that cursed genie's
addressing himself rather to me than to you? Ah! my son, take it out of my sight, and
put it where you please. I had rather you would sell it than run the hazard of being
frightened to death again by touching it; and if you would take my advice, you would
part also with the ring, and not have anything to do with genies, who, as our prophet
has told us, are only devils."<!-- Page 78 --><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78"></SPAN></p>
<p>"With your leave, mother," replied Aladdin, "I shall now take care how I sell a
lamp which may be so serviceable both to you and me. That false and wicked magician
would not have undertaken so long a journey to secure this wonderful lamp if he had
not known its value to exceed that of gold and silver. And since we have honestly
come by it, let us make a profitable use of it, without making any great show, and
exciting the envy and jealousy of our neighbours. However, since the genies frighten
you so much, I will take it out of your sight, and put it where I may find it when I
want it. The ring I cannot resolve to part with; for without that you had never seen
me again; and though I am alive now, perhaps, if it were gone, I might not be so some
moments hence; therefore, I hope you will give me leave to keep it, and to wear it
always on my finger." Aladdin's mother replied that he might do what he pleased; for
her part, she would have nothing to do with genies, and never say anything more about
them.</p>
<p>By the next night they had eaten all the provisions the genie had brought; and the
next day Aladdin, who could not bear the thoughts of hunger, putting one of the
silver dishes tinder his vest, went out early to sell it, and addressing himself to a
Jew whom he met in the streets, took him aside, and pulling out the plate, asked him
if he would buy it. The cunning Jew took the dish, examined it, and as soon as he
found that it was good silver, asked Aladdin at how much he valued it. Aladdin, who
had never been used to such traffic, told him he would trust to his judgment and
honour. The Jew was somewhat confounded at this plain dealing; and doubting whether
Aladdin understood the material or the full value of what he offered to sell, took a
piece of gold out of his purse and gave it him, though it was but the sixtieth part
of the worth of the plate. Aladdin, taking the money very eagerly, retired with so
much haste, that the Jew, not content with the exorbitancy of his profit, was vexed
he had not penetrated into his ignorance, and was going to run after him, to
endeavour to get some change out of the piece of gold; but he ran so fast, and had
got so far, that it would have been impossible for him to overtake him.
<!-- Page 79 --><SPAN name="Page_79" id="Page_79"></SPAN></p>
<p>Before Aladdin went home, he called at a baker's, bought some cakes of bread,
changed his money, and on his return gave the rest to his mother, who went and
purchased provisions enough to last them some time. After this manner they lived,
till Aladdin had sold the twelve dishes singly, as necessity pressed, to the Jew, for
the same money; who, after the first time, durst not offer him less, for fear of
losing so good a bargain. When he had sold the last dish, he had recourse to the
tray, which weighed ten times as much as the dishes, and would have carried it to his
old purchaser, but that it was too large and cumbersome; therefore he was obliged to
bring him home with him to his mother's, where, after the Jew had examined the weight
of the tray, he laid down ten pieces of gold, with which Aladdin was very well
satisfied.<!-- Page 80 --><SPAN name="Page_80" id="Page_80"></SPAN></p>
<p>When all the money was spent, Aladdin had recourse again to the lamp. He took it
in his hands, looked for the part where his mother had rubbed it with the sand,
rubbed it also, when the genie immediately appeared, and said, "What wouldst thou
have? I am ready to obey thee as thy slave, and the slave of all those who have that
lamp in their hands; I, and the other slaves of the lamp." "I am hungry," said
Aladdin, "bring me something to eat." The genie disappeared, and presently returned
with a tray, the same number of covered dishes as before, set them down, and
vanished.</p>
<p>As soon as Aladdin found that their provisions were again expended, he took one of
the dishes, and went to look for his Jew chapman; but passing by a goldsmith's shop,
the goldsmith perceiving him, called to him, and said, "My lad, I imagine that you
have something to sell to the Jew, whom I often see you visit; but perhaps you do not
know that he is the greatest rogue even among the Jews. I will give you the full
worth of what you have to sell, or I will direct you to other merchants who will not
cheat you."</p>
<p>This offer induced Aladdin to pull his plate from tinder his vest and show it to
the goldsmith; who at first sight saw that it was made of the finest silver, and
asked him if he had sold such as that to the Jew; when Aladdin told him that he had
sold him twelve such, for a piece of gold each. "What a villain!" cried the
goldsmith. "But," added he, "my son, what is past cannot be recalled. By showing you
the value of this plate, which is of the finest silver we use in our shops, I will
let you see how much the Jew has cheated you."<!-- Page 81 --><SPAN name="Page_81" id="Page_81"></SPAN></p>
<p>The goldsmith took a pair of scales, weighed the dish, and assured him that his
plate would fetch by weight sixty pieces of gold, which he offered to pay down
immediately.</p>
<p>Aladdin thanked him for his fair dealing, and never after went to any other
person.</p>
<p>Though Aladdin and his mother had an inexhaustible treasure in their lamp, and
might have had whatever they wished for, yet they lived with the same frugality as
before, and it may easily be supposed that the money for which Aladdin had sold the
dishes and tray was sufficient to maintain them some time.</p>
<p>During this interval, Aladdin frequented the shops of the principal merchants,
where they sold cloth of gold and silver, linens, silk stuffs, and jewellery, and,
oftentimes joining in their conversation, acquired a knowledge of the world, and a
desire to improve himself. By his acquaintance among the jewellers, he came to know
that the fruits which he had gathered when he took the lamp were, instead of coloured
glass, stones of inestimable value; but he had the prudence not to mention this to
any one, not even to his mother.</p>
<p>One day as Aladdin was walking about the town, he heard an order proclaimed,
commanding the people to shut up their shops and houses, and keep within doors while
the Princess Buddir al Buddoor, the sultan's daughter, went to the bath and returned.
<!-- Page 82 --><SPAN name="Page_82" id="Page_82"></SPAN></p>
<p>This proclamation inspired Aladdin with eager desire to see the princess's face,
which he determined to gratify, by placing himself behind the door of the bath, so
that he could not fail to see her face.</p>
<p>Aladdin had not long concealed himself before the princess came. She was attended
by a great crowd of ladies, slaves, and mutes, who walked on each side and behind
her. When she came within three or four paces of the door of the bath, she took off
her veil, and gave Aladdin an opportunity of a full view of her face.</p>
<p>The princess was a noted beauty: her eyes were large, lively, and sparkling; her
smile bewitching; her nose faultless; her mouth small; her lips vermilion. It is not
therefore surprising that Aladdin, who had never before seen such a blaze of charms,
was dazzled and enchanted.</p>
<p>After the princess had passed by, and entered the bath, Aladdin quitted his
hiding-place, and went home. His mother perceived him to be more thoughtful and
melancholy than usual; and asked what had happened to make him so, or if he was ill.
He then told his mother all his adventure, and concluded by declaring, "I love the
princess more than I can express, and am resolved that I will ask her in marriage of
the sultan."</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother listened with surprise to what her son told her; but when he
talked of asking the princess in marriage, she laughed aloud. "Alas! child," said
she, "what are you thinking of? You must be mad to talk thus."<!-- Page 83 --><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></SPAN></p>
<p>"I assure you, mother," replied Aladdin, "that I am not mad, but in my right
senses. I foresaw that you would reproach me with folly and extravagance; but I must
tell you once more, that I am resolved to demand the princess of the sultan in
marriage; nor do I despair of success. I have the slaves of the lamp and of the ring
to help me, and you know how powerful their aid is. And I have another secret to tell
you: those pieces of glass, which I got from the trees in the garden of the
subterranean palace, are jewels of inestimable value, and fit fit for the greatest
monarchs. All the precious stones the jewellers have in Bagdad are not to be compared
to mine for size or beauty; and I am sure that the offer of them will secure the
favour of the sultan. You have a large porcelain dish fit to hold them; fetch it, and
let us see how they will look, when we have arranged them according to their
different colours."</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother brought the china dish, when he took the jewels out of the two
purses in which he had kept them, and placed them in order, according to his fancy.
But the brightness and lustre they emitted in the daytime, and the variety of the
colours, so dazzled the eyes both of mother and son, that they were astonished beyond
measure. Aladdin's mother, emboldened by the sight of these rich jewels, and fearful
lest her son should be guilty of greater extravagance, complied with his request, and
promised to go early in the next morning to the palace of the sultan. Aladdin rose
before daybreak, awakened his mother, pressing her to go to the sultan's palace, and
to get admittance, if possible, before the grand vizier, the other viziers, and the
great officers of state went in to take their seats in the divan, where the sultan
always attended in person.<!-- Page 84 --><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother took the china dish, in which they had put the jewels the day
before, wrapped it in two fine napkins, and set forward for the sultan's palace. When
she came to the gates, the grand vizier, the other viziers, and most distinguished
lords of the court were just gone in; but notwithstanding the crowd of people was
great, she got into the divan, a spacious hall, the entrance into which was very
magnificent. She placed herself just before the sultan, grand vizier, and the great
lords, who sat in council, on his right and left hand. Several causes were called,
according to their order, pleaded and adjudged, until the time the divan generally
broke up, when the sultan, rising, returned to his apartment, attended by the grand
vizier; the other viziers and ministers of state then retired, as also did all those
whose business had called them thither.</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother, seeing the sultan retire, and all the people depart, judged
rightly that he would not sit again that day, and resolved to go home; and on her
arrival said, with much simplicity, "Son, I have seen the sultan, and am very well
persuaded he has seen me, too, for I placed myself just before him; but he was so
much taken up with those who attended on all sides of him that I pitied him, and
wondered at his patience. At last I believe he was heartily tired, for he rose up
suddenly, and would not hear a great many who were ready prepared to speak to him,
but went away, at which I was well pleased, for indeed I began to lose all patience,
and was extremely fatigued with staying so long. But there is no harm done; I will go
again to-morrow; perhaps the sultan may not be so busy."<!-- Page 85 --><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></p>
<p>The next morning she repaired to the sultan's palace with the present, as early as
the day before; but when she came there, she found the gates of the divan shut. She
went six times afterward on the days appointed, placed herself always directly before
the sultan, but with as little success as the first morning.</p>
<p>On the sixth day, however, after the divan was broken up, when the sultan returned
to his own apartment, he said to his grand vizier; "I have for some time observed a
certain woman, who attends constantly every day that I give audience, with something
wrapped up in a napkin; she always stands up from the beginning to the breaking up of
the audience, and affects to place herself just before me. If this woman comes to our
next audience, do not fail to call her, that I may hear what she has to say." The
grand vizier made answer by lowering his hand, and then lifting it up above his head,
signifying his willingness to lose it if he failed.</p>
<p>On the next audience day, when Aladdin's mother went to the divan, and placed
herself in front of the sultan as usual, the grand vizier immediately called the
chief of the mace-bearers, and pointing to her bade him bring her before the sultan.
The old woman at once followed the mace-bearer, and when she reached the sultan bowed
her head down to the carpet which covered the platform of the throne, and remained in
that posture until he bade her rise, which she had no sooner done, than he said to
her, "Good woman, I have observed you to stand many days from the beginning to the
rising of the divan; what business brings you here?"<!-- Page 86 --><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></p>
<p>After these words, Aladdin's mother prostrated herself a second time; and when she
arose, said, "Monarch of monarchs, I beg of you to pardon the boldness of my
petition, and to assure me of your pardon and forgiveness." "Well," replied the
sultan, "I will forgive you, be it what it may, and no hurt shall come to you; speak
boldly."</p>
<p>When Aladdin's mother had taken all these precautions, for fear of the sultan's
anger, she told him faithfully the errand on which her son had sent her, and the
event which led to his making so bold a request in spite of all her
remonstrances.</p>
<p>The sultan hearkened to this discourse without showing the least anger; but before
he gave her any answer, asked her what she had brought tied up in the napkin. She
took the china dish which she had set down at the foot of the throne, untied it, and
presented it to the sultan.</p>
<p>The sultan's amazement and surprise were inexpressible, when he saw so many large,
beautiful and valuable jewels collected in the dish. He remained for some time lost
in admiration. At last, when he had recovered himself, he received the present from
Aladdin's mother's hand; saying, "How rich, how beautiful!" After he had admired and
handled all the jewels one after another, he turned to his grand vizier, and showing
him the dish, said, "Behold, admire, wonder! and confess that your eyes never beheld
jewels so rich and beautiful before." The vizier was charmed. "Well," continued the
sultan, "what sayest thou to such a present? Is it not worthy of the princess my
daughter? And ought I not to bestow her on one who values her at so great a price?"
"I cannot but own," replied the grand vizier, "that the present is worthy of the
princess; but I beg of your majesty to grant me three months before you come to a
final resolution. I hope, before that time, my son, whom you have regarded with your
favour, will be able to make a nobler present than this Aladdin, who is an entire
stranger to your majesty."<!-- Page 87 --><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></SPAN></p>
<p>The sultan granted his request, and he said to the old woman, "Good woman, go
home, and tell your son that I agree to the proposal you have made me; but I cannot
marry the princess my daughter for three months; at the expiration of that time come
again."</p>
<p>Aladdin's mother returned home much more gratified than she had expected, and told
her son with much joy the condescending answer she had received from the sultan's own
mouth; and that she was to come to the divan again that day three months.</p>
<p>Aladdin thought himself the most happy of all men at hearing this news, and
thanked his mother for the pains she had taken in the affair, the good success of
which was of so great importance to his peace, that he counted every day, week, and
even hour as it passed. When two of the three months were passed, his mother one
evening, having no oil in the house, went out to buy some, and found a general
rejoicing—the houses dressed with foliage, silks, and carpeting, and every one
striving to show their joy according to their ability. The streets were crowded with
officers in habits of ceremony, mounted on horses richly caparisoned, each attended
by a great many footmen. Aladdin's mother asked the oil merchant what was the meaning
of all this preparation of public festivity. "Whence came you, good woman," said he,
"that you don't know that the grand vizier's son is to marry the Princess Buddir al
Buddoor, the sultan's daughter, to-night? She will presently return from the bath;
and these officers whom you see are to assist at the cavalcade to the palace, where
the ceremony is to be solemnised."<!-- Page 88 --><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother, on hearing these news, ran home very quickly. "Child," cried
she, "you are undone! the sultan's fine promises will come to nought. This night the
grand vizier's son is to marry the Princess Buddir al Buddoor."</p>
<p>At this account, Aladdin was thunderstruck, and he bethought himself of the lamp,
and of the genie who had promised to obey him; and without indulging in idle words
against the sultan, the vizier, or his son, he determined, if possible, to prevent
the marriage.</p>
<p>When Aladdin had got into his chamber, he took the lamp, rubbed it in the same
place as before, when immediately the genie appeared, and said to him, "What wouldst
thou have? I am ready to obey thee as thy slave; I, and the other slaves of the
lamp." "Hear me," said Aladdin; "thou hast hitherto obeyed me, but now I am about to
impose on thee a harder task. The sultan's daughter, who was promised me as my bride,
is this night married to the son of the grand vizier. Bring them both hither to me
immediately they retire to their bedchamber."<!-- Page 89 --><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></SPAN></p>
<p>"Master," replied the genie, "I obey you."</p>
<p>Aladdin supped with his mother as was their wont, and then went to his own
apartment, and sat up to await the return of the genie, according to his
commands.</p>
<p>In the mean time the festivities in honour of the princess's marriage were
conducted in the sultan's palace with great magnificence. The ceremonies were at last
brought to a conclusion, and the princess and the son of the vizier retired to the
bedchamber prepared for them. No sooner had they entered it, and dismissed their
attendants, than the genie, the faithful slave of the lamp, to the great amazement
and alarm of the bride and bridegroom, took up the bed, and by an agency invisible to
them, transported it in an instant into Aladdin's chamber, where he set it down.
"Remove the bridegroom," said Aladdin to the genie, "and keep him a prisoner till
to-morrow dawn, and then return with him here." On Aladdin being left alone with the
princess, he endeavoured to assuage her fears, and explained to her the treachery
practiced upon him by the sultan her father. He then laid himself down beside her,
putting a drawn scimitar between them, to show that he was determined to secure her
safety, and to treat her with the utmost possible respect. At break of day, the genie
appeared at the appointed hour, bringing back the bridegroom, whom by breathing upon
he had left motionless and entranced at the door of Aladdin's chamber during the
night, and at Aladdin's command transported the couch with the bride and bridegroom
on it, by the same invisible agency, into the palace of the sultan.<!-- Page 90 --><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></SPAN></p>
<p>At the instant that the genie had set down the couch with the bride and bridegroom
in their own chamber, the sultan came to the door to offer his good wishes to his
daughter. The grand vizier's son, who was almost perished with cold, by standing in
his thin under-garment all night, no sooner heard the knocking at the door than he
got out of bed, and ran into the robing-chamber, where he had undressed himself the
night before.</p>
<p>The sultan having opened the door, went to the bedside, kissed the princess on the
forehead, but was extremely surprised to see her look so melancholy. She only cast at
him a sorrowful look, expressive of great affliction. He suspected there was
something extraordinary in this silence, and thereupon went immediately to the
sultaness's apartment, told her in what a state he found the princess, and how she
had received him. "Sire," said the sultaness, "I will go and see her; she will not
receive me in the same manner."</p>
<p>The princess received her mother with sighs and tears, and signs of deep
dejection. At last, upon her pressing on her the duty of telling her all her
thoughts, she gave to the sultaness a precise description of all that happened to her
during the night; on which the sultaness enjoined on her the necessity of silence and
discretion, as no one would give credence to so strange a tale. The grand vizier's
son, elated with the honour of being the sultan's son-in-law, kept silence on his
part, and the events of the night were not allowed to cast the least gloom on the
festivities on the following day, in continued celebration of the royal marriage.
<!-- Page 91 --><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></SPAN></p>
<p>When night came, the bride and bridegroom were again attended to their chamber
with the same ceremonies as on the preceding evening. Aladdin, knowing that this
would be so, had already given his commands to the genie of the lamp; and no sooner
were they alone than their bed was removed in the same mysterious manner as on the
preceding evening; and having passed the night in the same unpleasant way, they were
in the morning conveyed to the palace of the sultan. Scarcely had they been replaced
in their apartment, when the sultan came to make his compliments to his daughter,
when the princess could no longer conceal from him the unhappy treatment she had been
subject to, and told him all that had happened as she had already related it to her
mother. The sultan, on hearing these strange tidings, consulted with the grand
vizier; and finding from him that his son had been subjected to even worse treatment
by an invisible agency, he determined to declare the marriage to be cancelled, and
all the festivities, which were yet to last for several days, to be countermanded and
terminated.</p>
<p>This sudden change in the mind of the sultan gave rise to various speculations and
reports. Nobody but Aladdin knew the secret, and he kept it with the most scrupulous
silence; and neither the sultan nor the grand vizier, who had forgotten Aladdin and
his request, had the least thought that he had any hand in the strange adventures
that befell the bride and bridegroom.<!-- Page 92 --><SPAN name="Page_92" id="Page_92"></SPAN></p>
<p>On the very day that the three months contained in the sultan's promise expired,
the mother of Aladdin again went to the palace, and stood in the same place in the
divan. The sultan knew her again, and directed his vizier to have her brought before
him.</p>
<p>After having prostrated herself, she made answer, in reply to the sultan: "Sire, I
come at the end of three months to ask of you the fulfillment of the promise you made
to my son." The sultan little thought the request of Aladdin's mother was made to him
in earnest, or that he would hear any more of the matter. He therefore took counsel
with his vizier, who suggested that the sultan should attach such conditions to the
marriage that no one of the humble condition of Aladdin could possibly fulfill. In
accordance with this suggestion of the vizier, the sultan replied to the mother of
Aladdin: "Good woman, it is true sultans ought to abide by their word, and I am ready
to keep mine, by making your son happy in marriage with the princess my daughter. But
as I cannot marry her without some further proof of your son being able to support
her in royal state, you may tell him I will fulfill my promise as soon as he shall
send me forty trays of massy gold, full of the same sort of jewels you have already
made me a present of, and carried by the like number of black slaves, who shall be
led by as many young and handsome white slaves, all dressed magnificently. On these
conditions I am ready to bestow the princess my daughter upon him; therefore, good
woman, go and tell him so, and I will wait till you bring me his answer."
<!-- Page 93 --><SPAN name="Page_93" id="Page_93"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin's mother prostrated herself a second time before the sultan's throne, and
retired. On her way home, she laughed within herself at her son's foolish
imagination. "Where," said she, "can he get so many large gold trays, and such
precious stones to fill them? It is altogether out of his power, and I believe he
will not be much pleased with my embassy this time." When she came home, full of
these thoughts, she told Aladdin all the circumstances of her interview with the
sultan, and the conditions on which he consented to the marriage. "The sultan expects
your answer immediately," said she; and then added, laughing, "I believe he may wait
long enough!"</p>
<p>"Not so long, mother, as you imagine," replied Aladdin, "This demand is a mere
trifle, and will prove no bar to my marriage with the princess. I will prepare at
once to satisfy his request."</p>
<p>Aladdin retired to his own apartment and summoned the genie of the lamp, and
required him to prepare and present the gift immediately, before the sultan closed
his morning audience, according to the terms in which it had been prescribed. The
genie professed his obedience to the owner of the lamp, and disappeared. Within a
very short time, a train of forty black slaves, led by the same number of white
slaves, appeared opposite the house in which Aladdin lived. Each black slave carried
on his head a basin of massy gold, full of pearls, diamonds, rubies, and emeralds.
Aladdin then addressed his mother: "Madam, pray lose no time; before the sultan and
the divan rise, I would have you return to the palace with this present as the dowry
demanded for the princess, that he may judge by my diligence and exactness of the
ardent and sincere desire I have to procure myself the honour of this alliance."
<!-- Page 94 --><SPAN name="Page_94" id="Page_94"></SPAN></p>
<p>As soon as this magnificent procession, with Aladdin's mother at its head, had
begun to march from Aladdin's house, the whole city was filled with the crowds of
people desirous to see so grand a sight. The graceful bearing, elegant form, and
wonderful likeness of each slave; their grave walk at an equal distance from each
other, the lustre of their jewelled girdles, and the brilliancy of the aigrettes of
precious stones in their turbans, excited the greatest admiration in the spectators.
As they had to pass through several streets to the palace, the whole length of the
way was lined with files of spectators. Nothing, indeed, was ever seen so beautiful
and brilliant in the sultan's palace, and the richest robes of the emirs of his court
were not to be compared to the costly dresses of these slaves, whom they supposed to
be kings.</p>
<p>As the sultan, who had been informed of their approach, had given orders for them
to be admitted, they met with no obstacle, but went into the divan in regular order,
one part turning to the right and the other to the left. After they were all entered,
and had formed a semicircle before the sultan's throne, the black slaves laid the
golden trays on the carpet, prostrated themselves, touching the carpet with their
foreheads, and at the same time the white slaves did the same. When they rose, the
black slaves uncovered the trays, and then all stood with their arms crossed over
their breasts.<!-- Page 95 --><SPAN name="Page_95" id="Page_95"></SPAN></p>
<p>In the mean time, Aladdin's mother advanced to the foot of the throne, and having
prostrated herself, said to the sultan, "Sire, my son knows this present is much
below the notice of Princess Buddir al Buddoor; but hopes, nevertheless, that your
majesty will accept of it, and make it agreeable to the princess, and with the
greater confidence since he has endeavoured to conform to the conditions you were
pleased to impose."</p>
<p>The sultan, overpowered at the sight of such more than royal magnificence, replied
without hesitation to the words of Aladdin's mother: "Go and tell your son that I
wait with open arms to embrace him; and the more haste he makes to come and receive
the princess my daughter from my hands, the greater pleasure he will do me." As soon
as Aladdin's mother had retired, the sultan put an end to the audience; and rising
from his throne ordered that the princess's attendants should come and carry the
trays into their mistress's apartment, whither he went himself to examine them with
her at his leisure. The fourscore slaves were conducted into the palace; and the
sultan, telling the princess of their magnificent apparel, ordered them to be brought
before her apartment, that she might see through the lattices he had not exaggerated
in his account of them.</p>
<p>In the meantime Aladdin's mother reached home, and showed in her air and
countenance the good news she brought to her son. "My son," said she, "you may
rejoice you are arrived at the height of your desires. The sultan has declared that
you shall marry the Princess Buddir al Buddoor. He waits for you with impatience."
<!-- Page 96 --><SPAN name="Page_96" id="Page_96"></SPAN></p>
<p>Aladdin, enraptured with this news, made his mother very little reply, but retired
to his chamber. There he rubbed his lamp, and the obedient genie appeared. "Genie,"
said Aladdin, "convey me at once to a bath, and supply me with the richest and most
magnificent robe ever worn by a monarch." No sooner were the words out of his mouth
than the genie rendered him, as well as himself, invisible, and transported him into
a bath of the finest marble of all sorts of colours; where he was undressed, without
seeing by whom, in a magnificent and spacious hall. He was then well rubbed and
washed with various scented waters. After he had passed through several degrees of
heat, he came out quite a different man from what he was before. His skin was clear
as that of a child, his body lightsome and free; and when he returned into the hall,
he found, instead of his own poor raiment, a robe, the magnificence of which
astonished him. The genie helped him to dress, and when he had done, transported him
back to his own chamber, where he asked him if he had any other commands. "Yes,"
answered Aladdin, "bring me a charger that surpasses in beauty and goodness the best
in the sultan's stables; with a saddle, bridle, and other caparisons to correspond
with his value. Furnish also twenty slaves, as richly clothed as those who carried
the present to the sultan, to walk by my side and follow me, and twenty more to go
before me in two ranks. Besides these, bring my mother six women slaves to attend
her, as richly dressed at least as any of the Princess Buddir al Buddoor's, each
carrying a complete dress fit for any sultaness. I want also ten thousand pieces of
gold in ten purses; go, and make haste."<!-- Page 97 --><SPAN name="Page_97" id="Page_97"></SPAN></p>
<p>As soon as Aladdin had given these orders, the genie disappeared, but presently
returned with the horse, the forty slaves, ten of whom carried each a purse
containing ten thousand pieces of gold, and six women slaves, each carrying on her
head a different dress for Aladdin's mother, wrapt up in a piece of silver tissue,
and presented them all to Aladdin.</p>
<p>He presented the six women slaves to his mother, telling her they were her slaves,
and that the dresses they had brought were for her use. Of the ten purses Aladdin
took four, which he gave to his mother, telling her, those were to supply her with
necessaries; the other six he left in the hands of the slaves who brought them, with
an order to throw them by handfuls among the people as they went to the sultan's
palace. The six slaves who carried the purses he ordered likewise to march before
him, three on the right hand and three on the left.</p>
<p>When Aladdin had thus prepared himself for his first interview with the sultan, he
dismissed the genie, and immediately mounting his charger, began his march, and
though he never was on horseback before, appeared with a grace the most experienced
horseman might envy. The innumerable concourse of people through whom he passed made
the air echo with their acclamations, especially every time the six slaves who
carried the purses threw handfuls of gold among the populace.</p>
<p>On Aladdin's arrival at the palace, the sultan was surprised to find him more
richly and magnificently robed than he had ever been himself, and was impressed with
his good looks and dignity of manner, which were so different from what he expected
in the son of one so humble as Aladdin's mother. He embraced him with all the
demonstrations of joy, and when he would have fallen at his feet, held him by the
hand, and made him sit near his throne. He shortly after led him amidst the sounds of
trumpets, hautboys, and all kinds of music, to a magnificent entertainment, at which
the sultan and Aladdin ate by themselves, and the great lords of the court, according
to their rank and dignity, sat at different tables. After the feast, the sultan sent
for the chief cadi, and commanded him to draw up a contract of marriage between the
Princess Buddir al Buddoor and Aladdin. When the contract had been drawn, the sultan
asked Aladdin if he would stay in the palace and complete the ceremonies of the
marriage that day. "Sire," said Aladdin, "though great is my impatience to enter on
the honour granted me by your majesty, yet I beg you to permit me first to build a
palace worthy to receive the princess your daughter. I pray you to grant me
sufficient ground near your palace, and I will have it completed with the utmost
expedition." The sultan granted Aladdin his request, and again embraced him. After
which he took his leave with as much politeness as if he had been bred up and had
always lived at court.<!-- Page 98 --><SPAN name="Page_98" id="Page_98"></SPAN></p>
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