<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XVII" id="CHAPTER_XVII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XVII</h2>
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<h3>JACK AND THE BEAN-STALK</h3>
<p>In the days of King Alfred, there lived a poor woman whose cottage was situated in
a remote country village, a great many miles from London. She had been a widow some
years, and had an only child named Jack, whom she indulged to a fault. The
consequence of her blind partiality was, that Jack did not pay the least attention to
any thing she said, but was indolent, careless, and extravagant. His follies were not
owing to a bad disposition, but that his mother had never checked him. By degrees she
disposed of all she possessed—scarcely any thing remained but a cow. The poor
woman one day met Jack with tears in her eyes; her distress was great, and for the
first time in her life she could not help reproaching him, saying, "Oh! you wicked
child, by your ungrateful course of life you have at last brought me to beggary and
ruin. Cruel, cruel boy! I have not money enough to purchase even a bit of bread for
another day—nothing now remains to sell but my poor cow! I am sorry to part
with her; it grieves me sadly, but we must not starve." For a few minutes, Jack felt
a degree of remorse, but it was soon over, and he began teasing his mother to let him
sell the cow at the next village, so much, that she at last consented. As he was
going along, he met a butcher, who inquired why he was driving the cow from home?
Jack replied, he was going to sell it. The butcher held some curious beans in his
hat; they were of various colours, and attracted Jack's attention. This did not pass
unnoticed by the butcher, who, knowing Jack's easy temper, thought now was the time
to take an advantage of it; and determined not to let slip so good an opportunity,
asked what was the price of the cow, offering at the same time all the beans in his
hat for her. The silly boy could not conceal the pleasure he felt at what he supposed
so great an offer, the bargain was struck instantly, and the cow exchanged for a few
paltry beans. Jack made the best of his way home, calling aloud to his mother before
he reached home, thinking to surprise her.<!-- Page 252 --><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252"></SPAN></p>
<p>When she saw the beans, and heard Jack's account, her patience quite forsook her.
She kicked the beans away in a passion—they flew in all directions—some
were scattered in the garden. Not having any thing to eat, they both went supperless
to bed. Jack woke early in the morning, and seeing something uncommon from the window
of his bed-chamber, ran down stairs into the garden, where he soon discovered that
some of the beans had taken root, and sprung up surprisingly: the stalks were of an
immense thickness, and had so entwined, that they formed a ladder nearly like a chain
in appearance. Looking upward, he could not discern the top, it appeared to be lost
in the clouds: he tried it, found it firm, and not to be shaken. He quickly formed
the resolution of endeavouring to climb up to the top, in order to seek his fortune,
and ran to communicate his intention to his mother, not doubting but she would be
equally pleased with himself. She declared he should not go; said it would break her
heart if he did—entreated, and threatened—but all in vain. Jack set out,
and after climbing for some hours, reached the top of the bean-stalk, fatigued and
quite exhausted. Looking around, he found himself in a strange country; it appeared
to be a desert, quite barren, not a tree, shrub, house, or living creature to be
seen; here and there were scattered fragments of stone; and at unequal distances,
small heaps of earth were loosely thrown together.<!-- Page 253 --><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253"></SPAN></p>
<p>Jack seated himself pensively upon a block of stone, and thought of his
mother—he reflected with sorrow upon his disobedience in climbing the
bean-stalk against her will; and concluded that he must die with hunger. However he
walked on, hoping to see a house where he might beg something to eat and drink;
presently a handsome young woman appeared at a distance: as she approached, Jack
could not help admiring how beautiful and lively she looked; she was dressed in the
most elegant manner, and had a small white wand in her hand, on the top of which was
a peacock of pure gold. While Jack was looking with great surprise at this charming
female, she came up to him, and with a smile of the most bewitching sweetness,
inquired how he came there. Jack related the circumstance of the bean-stalk. She
asked him if he recollected his father; he replied he did not; and added, there must
be some mystery relating to him, because if he asked his mother who his father was,
she always burst into tears, and appeared violently agitated, nor did she recover
herself for some days after; one thing, however, he could not avoid observing upon
these occasions, which was that she always carefully avoided answering him, and even
seemed afraid of speaking, as if there was some secret connected with his father's
history which she must not disclose. The young woman replied, "I will reveal the
whole story; your mother must not. But, before I begin, I require a solemn promise on
your part to do what I command; I am a fairy, and if you do not perform exactly what
I desire, you will be destroyed," Jack was frightened at her menaces, but promised to
fulfil her injunctions exactly, and the fairy thus addressed him:<!-- Page 254 --><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254"></SPAN></p>
<p>"Your father was a rich man, his disposition remarkably benevolent: he was very
good to the poor, and constantly relieving them. He made it a rule never to let a day
pass without doing good to some person. On one particular day in the week, he kept
open house, and invited only those who were reduced and had lived well. He always
presided himself, and did all in his power to render his guests comfortable; the rich
and the great were not invited. The servants were all happy, and greatly attached to
their master and mistress. Your father, though only a private gentleman, was as rich
as a prince, and he deserved all he possessed, for he only lived to do good. Such a
man was soon known and talked of. A giant lived a great many miles off: this man was
altogether as wicked as your father was good; he was in his heart envious, covetous,
and cruel; but he had the art of concealing those vices. He was poor, and wished to
enrich himself at any rate. Hearing your father spoken of, he formed the design of
becoming acquainted with him, hoping to ingratiate himself into your father's favour.
He removed quickly into your neighbourhood, caused to be reported that he was a
gentleman who had just lost all he possessed by an earth-quake, and found it
difficult to escape with his life; his wife was with him. Your father gave credit to
his story, and pitied him, gave him handsome apartments in his own house, and caused
him and his wife to be treated like visitors of consequence, little imagining that
the giant was meditating a horrid return for all his favours.<!-- Page 255 --><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255"></SPAN></p>
<p>"Things went on in this way for some time, the giant becoming daily more impatient
to put his plan into execution; at last a favourable opportunity presented itself.
Your father's house was at some distance from the seashore, but with a glass the
coast could be seen distinctly. The giant was one day using the telescope; the wind
was very high; he saw a fleet of ships in distress off the rocks; he hastened to your
father, mentioned the circumstance, and eagerly requested he would send all the
servants he could spare to relieve the sufferers. Every one was instantly despatched,
except the porter and your nurse; the giant then joined your father in the study, and
appeared to be delighted—he really was so. Your father recommended a favourite
book, and was handing it down: the giant took the opportunity, and stabbed him; he
instantly fell down dead. The giant left the body, found the porter and nurse, and
presently despatched them; being determined to have no living witnesses of his
crimes. You were then only three months old; your mother had you in her arms in a
remote part of the house, and was ignorant of what was going on; she went into the
study, but how was she shocked, on discovering your father a corpse, and weltering in
his blood! she was stupefied with horror and grief, and was motionless. The giant,
who was seeking her, found her in that state, and hastened to serve her and you as he
had done her husband, but she fell at his feet, and in a pathetic manner besought him
to spare your life and hers.<!-- Page 256 --><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256"></SPAN></p>
<p>"Remorse, for a moment, seemed to touch the barbarian's heart: he granted your
lives; but first he made her take a most solemn oath, never to inform you who your
father was, or to answer any questions concerning him: assuring her that if she did,
he would certainly discover her, and put both of you to death in the most cruel
manner. Your mother took you in her arms, and fled as quickly as possible; she was
scarcely gone when the giant repented that he had suffered her to escape. He would
have pursued her instantly; but he had to provide for his own safety; as it was
necessary he should be gone before the servants returned. Having gained your father's
confidence, he knew where to find all his treasure: he soon loaded himself and his
wife, set the house on fire in several places, and when the servants returned, the
house was burned quite down to the ground. Your poor mother, forlorn, abandoned, and
forsaken, wandered with you a great many miles from this scene of desolation. Fear
added to her haste. She settled in the cottage where you were brought up, and it was
entirety owing to her fear of the giant that she never mentioned your father to you.
I became your father's guardian at his birth; but fairies have laws to which they are
subject as well as mortals. A short time before the giant went to your father's, I
transgressed; my punishment was a suspension of power for a limited time—an
unfortunate circumstance, as it totally prevented my succouring your father.
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<p>"The day on which you met the butcher, as you went to sell your mother's cow, my
power was restored. It was I who secretly prompted you to take the beans in exchange
for the cow. By my power, the bean-stalk grew to so great a height, and formed a
ladder. I need not add that I inspired you with a strong desire to ascend the ladder.
The giant lives in this country: you are the person appointed to punish him for all
his wickedness. You will have dangers and difficulties to encounter, but you must
persevere in avenging the death of your father, or you will not prosper in any of
your undertakings, but will always be miserable. As to the giant's possessions, you
may seize on all you can; for every thing he has is yours, though now you are
unjustly deprived of it. One thing I desire—do not let your mother know you are
acquainted with your father's history, till you see me again. Go along the direct
road, you will soon see the house where your cruel enemy lives. While you do as I
order you, I will protect and guard you; but, remember, if you dare disobey my
commands, a most dreadful punishment awaits you."</p>
<p>When the fairy had concluded, she disappeared, leaving Jack to pursue his journey.
He walked on till after sunset, when, to his great joy, he espied a large mansion.
This agreeable sight revived his drooping spirits; he redoubled his speed, and soon
reached it. A plain-looking woman was at the door—he accosted her, begging she
would give him a morsel of bread and a night's lodging. She expressed the greatest
surprise at seeing him; and said it was quite uncommon to see a human being near
their house, for it was well known that her husband was a large and very powerful
giant, and that he would never eat any thing but human flesh, if he could possibly
get it; that he did not think any thing of walking fifty miles to procure it, usually
being out the whole day for that purpose.<!-- Page 258 --><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258"></SPAN></p>
<p>This account greatly terrified Jack, but still he hoped to elude the giant, and
therefore he again entreated the woman to take him in for one night only, and hide
him where she thought proper. The good woman at last suffered herself to be
persuaded, for she was of a compassionate and generous disposition, and took him into
the house. First, they entered a fine large hall, magnificently furnished; they then
passed through several spacious rooms, all in the same style of grandeur; but they
appeared to be quite forsaken and desolate. A long gallery was next; it was very
dark—just light enough to show that, instead of a wall on one side, there was a
grating of iron, which parted off a dismal dungeon, from whence issued the groans of
those poor victims whom the cruel giant reserved in confinement for his own voracious
appetite. Poor Jack was half dead with fear, and would have given the world to have
been with his mother again, for he now began to fear that he should never see her
more, and gave himself up for lost; he even mistrusted the good woman, and thought
she had let him into the house for no other purpose than to lock him up among the
unfortunate people in the dungeon. At the farther end of the gallery there was a
spacious kitchen, and a very excellent fire was burning in the grate. The good woman
bid Jack sit down, and gave him plenty to eat and drink. Jack, not seeing any thing
here to make him uncomfortable, soon forgot his fear, and was just beginning to enjoy
himself, when he was aroused by a loud knocking at the street-door, which made the
whole house shake: the giant's wife ran to secure him in the oven, and then went to
let her husband in. Jack heard him accost her in a voice like thunder, saying: "Wife,
I smell fresh meat." "Oh! my dear," replied she, "it is nothing but the people in the
dungeon." The giant appeared to believe her, and walked into the very kitchen where
poor Jack was concealed, who shook, trembled, and was more terrified than he had yet
been. At last, the monster seated himself quietly by the fire-side, whilst his wife
prepared supper. By degrees Jack recovered himself sufficiently to look at the giant
through a small crevice. He was quite astonished to see what an amazing quantity he
devoured, and thought he never would have done eating and drinking. When supper was
ended, the giant desired his wife to bring him his hen. A very beautiful hen was then
brought, and placed on the table before him. Jack's curiosity was very great to see
what would happen: he observed that every time the giant said "Lay!" the hen laid an
egg of solid gold. The giant amused himself a long time with his hen; meanwhile his
wife went to bed. At length the giant fell asleep by the fire-side, and snored like
the roaring of a cannon.<!-- Page 259 --><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259"></SPAN>
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<p>At daybreak, Jack, finding the giant still asleep, and not likely to awaken soon,
crept softly out of his hiding-place, seized the hen, and ran off with her. He met
with some difficulty in finding his way out of the house, but at last he reached the
road with safety. He easily found the way to the bean-stalk, and descended it better
and quicker than he expected. His mother was overjoyed to see him; he found her
crying bitterly, and lamenting his hard fate, for she concluded he had come to some
shocking end through his rashness. Jack was impatient to show his hen, and inform his
mother how valuable it was. "And now, mother," said Jack, "I have brought home that
which will quickly make us rich; and I hope to make you some amends for the
affliction I have caused you through my idleness, extravagance, and folly." The hen
produced as many golden eggs as they desired: they sold them, and in a little time
became possessed of as much riches as they wanted. For some months Jack and his
mother lived very happily together; but he being very desirous of travelling,
recollecting the fairy's commands, and fearing that if he delayed, she would put her
threats into execution, longed to climb the bean-stalk, and pay the giant another
visit, in order to carry away some more of his treasures; for, during the time that
Jack was in the giant's mansion, whilst he lay concealed in the oven, he learned from
the conversation that took place between the giant and his wife, that he possessed
some wonderful curiosities. Jack thought of his journey again and again, but still he
could not summon resolution enough to break it to his mother, being well assured that
she would endeavour to prevent his going. However, one day he told her boldly that he
must take a journey up the bean-stalk; she begged and prayed him not to think of it,
and tried all in her power to dissuade him: she told him that the giant's wife would
certainly know him again, and that the giant would desire nothing better than to get
him into his power, that he might put him to a cruel death, in order to be revenged
for the loss of his hen. Jack, finding that all his arguments were useless, pretended
to give up the point, though resolved to go at all events. He had a dress prepared
which would disguise him, and something to colour his skin. He thought it impossible
for any one to recollect him in this dress.<!-- Page 261 --><SPAN name="Page_261" id="Page_261"></SPAN></p>
<p>In a few mornings after this, he arose very early, changed his complexion, and,
unperceived by any one, climbed the bean-stalk a second time. He was greatly fatigued
when he reached the top, and very hungry. Having rested some time on one of the
stones, he pursued his journey to the giant's mansion. He reached it late in the
evening: the woman was at the door as before. Jack addressed her, at the same time
telling her a pitiful tale, and requesting that she would give him some victuals and
drink, and also a night's lodging.</p>
<p>She told him (what he knew before very well) about her husband being a powerful
and cruel giant; and also that she one night admitted a poor, hungry, friendless boy,
who was half dead with travelling; that the little ungrateful fellow had stolen one
of the giant's treasures; and, ever since that, her husband had been worse than
before, used her very cruelly, and continually upbraided her with being the cause of
his misfortune. Jack was at no loss to discover that he was attending to the account
of a story in which he was the principal actor. He did his best to persuade the good
woman to admit him, but found it a very hard task. At last she consented; and as she
led the way, Jack observed that every thing was just as he had found it before. She
took him into the kitchen, and after he had done eating and drinking, she hid him in
an old lumber-closet. The giant returned at the usual time, and walked in so heavily,
that the house was shaken to its foundation. He seated himself by the fire, and soon
after exclaimed: "Wife! I smell fresh meat!" The wife replied, it was the crows, who
had brought a piece of raw meat, and left it on the top of the house. Whilst supper
was preparing, the giant was very ill-tempered and impatient, frequently lifting up
his hand to strike his wife, for not being quick enough; she, however, was always so
fortunate as to elude the blow. He was also continually up-braiding her with the loss
of his wonderful hen. The giant at last having ended his voracious supper, and eaten
till he was quite satisfied, said to his wife: "I must have something to amuse me;
either my bags of money or my harp." After a great deal of ill-humour, and having
teased his wife some he commanded her to bring down his bags of gold and silver.
Jack, as before, peeped out of his hiding-place, and presently his wife brought two
bags into the room: they were of a very large size; one was filled with new guineas,
and the other with new shillings. They were both placed before the giant, who began
reprimanding his poor wife most severely for staying so long; she replied, trembling
with fear, that they were so heavy, that she could scarcely lift them; and concluded,
at last, that she would never again bring them down stairs; adding, that she had
nearly fainted, owing to their weight This so exasperated the giant, that he raised
his hand to strike her; she, however, escaped, and went to bed, leaving him to count
over his treasure, by way of amusement. The giant took his bags, and after turning
them over and over, to see that they were in the same state as he left them, began to
count their contents. First, the bag which contained the silver was emptied, and the
contents placed upon the table. Jack viewed the glittering heaps with delight, and
most heartily wished them in his own possession. The giant (little thinking he was so
narrowly watched) reckoned the silver over several times; and then, having satisfied
himself that all was safe, put it into the bag again, which he made very secure. The
other bag was opened next, and the guineas placed upon the table. If Jack was pleased
at the sight of the silver, how much more delighted he felt when he saw such a heap
of glittering gold! He even had the boldness to think of gaming both bags; but
suddenly recollecting himself, he began to fear that the giant would sham sleep, the
better to entrap any one who might be concealed. When the giant had counted over the
gold till he was tired, he put it up, if possible, more secure than he had put up the
silver before; he then fell back on his chair by the fire-side, and fell asleep. He
snored so loud, that Jack compared his noise to the roaring of the sea in a high
wind, when the tide is coming in. At last, Jack concluded him to be asleep, and
therefore secure, stole out of his hiding-place, and approached the giant, in order
to carry off the two bags of money; but just as he laid his hand upon one of the
bags, a little dog, whom he had not perceived before, started from under the giant's
chair, and barked at Jack most furiously, who now gave himself up for lost. Fear
riveted him to the spot. Instead of endeavouring to escape, he stood still, though
expecting his enemy to awake every instant. Contrary, however, to his expectation,
the giant continued in a sound sleep, and the dog grew weary of barking. Jack now
began to recollect himself, and on looking round, saw a large piece of meat; this he
threw to the dog, who instantly seized it, and took it into the lumber-closet, which
Jack had just left. Finding himself delivered from a noisy and troublesome enemy, and
seeing the giant did not awake, Jack boldly seized the bags, and throwing them over
his shoulders, ran out of the kitchen. He reached the street door in safety, and
found it quite daylight. In his way to the top of the bean-stalk, he found himself
greatly incommoded with the weight of the money-bags; and really they were so heavy
that he could scarcely carry them. Jack was overjoyed when he found himself near the
bean-stalk; he soon reached the bottom, and immediately ran to seek his mother; to
his great surprise, the cottage was deserted; he ran from one room to another,
without being able to find any one; he then hastened into the village, hoping to see
some of the neighbours, who could inform him where he could find his mother. An old
woman at last directed him to a neighbouring house, where she was ill of a fever. He
was greatly shocked on finding her apparently dying, and could scarcely bear his own
reflections, on knowing himself to be the cause. On being informed of our hero's safe
return, his mother, by degrees, revived, and gradually recovered. Jack presented her
with his two valuable bags. They lived happily and comfortably; the cottage was
rebuilt, and well furnished.<!-- Page 262 --><SPAN name="Page_262" id="Page_262"></SPAN>
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<p>For three years Jack heard no more of the bean-stalk, but he could not forget it;
though he feared making his mother unhappy. She would not mention the hated
bean-stalk, lest it should remind him of taking another journey. Notwithstanding the
comforts Jack enjoyed at home, his mind dwelt continually upon the bean-stalk; for
the fairy's menaces, in case of his disobedience, were ever present to his mind, and
prevented him from being happy; he could think of nothing else. It was in vain
endeavouring to amuse himself; he became thoughtful, and would arise at the first
dawn of day, and view the bean-stalk for hours together. His mother saw that
something preyed heavily upon his mind, and endeavoured to discover the cause; but
Jack knew too well what the consequence would be, should she succeed. He did his
utmost, therefore, to conquer the great desire he had for another journey up the
bean-stalk. Finding, however, that his inclination grew too powerful for him, he
began to make secret preparations for his journey, and on the longest day, arose as
soon as it was light, ascended the bean-stalk, and reached the top with some little
trouble. He found the road, journey, etc., much as it was on the two former times; he
arrived at the giant's mansion in the evening, and found his wife standing, as usual,
at the door. Jack had disguised himself so completely, that she did not appear to
have the least recollection of him; however, when he pleaded hunger and poverty, in
order to gain admittance, he found it very difficult to persuade her. At last he
prevailed, and was concealed in the copper. When the giant returned, he said, "I
smell fresh meat!" But Jack felt quite composed, as he had said so before, and had
been soon satisfied. However, the giant started up suddenly, and, notwithstanding all
his wife could say, he searched all round the room. Whilst this was going forward,
Jack was exceedingly terrified, and ready to die with fear, wishing himself at home a
thousand times; but when the giant approached the copper, and put his hand upon the
lid, Jack thought his death was certain. The giant ended his search there, without
moving the lid, and seated himself quietly by the fire-side. This fright nearly
overcame poor Jack; he was afraid of moving or even breathing, lest he should be
discovered. The giant at last ate a hearty supper. When he had finished, he commanded
his wife to fetch down his harp. Jack peeped under the copper-lid, and soon saw the
most beautiful harp that could be imagined: it was placed by the giant on the table,
who said, "Play!" and it instantly played of its own accord, without being touched.
The music was uncommonly fine. Jack was delighted, and felt more anxious to get the
harp into his possession, than either of the former treasures. The giant's soul was
not attuned to harmony, and the music soon lulled him into a sound sleep. Now,
therefore, was the time to carry off the harp, as the giant appeared to be in a more
profound sleep than usual Jack soon determined, got out of the copper, and seized the
harp, The harp was enchanted by a fairy: it called out loudly: "Master! master!" The
giant awoke, stood up, and tried to pursue Jack; but he had drank so much, that he
could hardly stand. Poor Jack ran as fast as he could. In a little time the giant
recovered sufficiently to walk slowly, or rather, to reel after him. Had he been
sober, he must have overtaken Jack instantly; but, as he then was, Jack contrived to
be first at the top of the bean-stalk. The giant called after him in a voice like
thunder, and sometimes was very near him. The moment Jack got down the bean-stalk he
called out for a hatchet; one was brought him directly; just at that instant, the
giant was beginning to descend; but Jack, with his hatchet, cut the bean-stalk close
off at the root, which made the giant fall headlong into the garden: the fall killed
him, thereby releasing the world from a barbarous enemy. Jack's mother was delighted
when she saw the bean-stalk destroyed. At this instant the fairy appeared: she first
addressed Jack's mother and explained every circumstance relating to the journeys up
the bean-stalk. The fairy charged Jack to be dutiful to his mother, and to follow his
father's good example, which was the only way to be happy. She then disappeared. Jack
heartily begged his mother's pardon for all the sorrow and affliction he had caused
her, promising most faithfully to be very dutiful and obedient to her for the future.
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