<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0003" id="link2H_4_0003"></SPAN></p>
<h2> LETTER III </h2>
<p>SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.<br/></p>
<p>DEAR CHING-FOO: I stepped ashore jubilant! I wanted to dance, shout, sing,
worship the generous Land of the Free and Home of the Brave. But as I
walked from the gangplank a man in a gray uniform—[Policeman]
—kicked me violently behind and told me to look out—so my
employer translated it. As I turned, another officer of the same kind
struck me with a short club and also instructed me to look out. I was
about to take hold of my end of the pole which had mine and Hong-Wo's
basket and things suspended from it, when a third officer hit me with his
club to signify that I was to drop it, and then kicked me to signify that
he was satisfied with my promptness. Another person came now, and searched
all through our basket and bundles, emptying everything out on the dirty
wharf. Then this person and another searched us all over. They found a
little package of opium sewed into the artificial part of Hong-Wo's queue,
and they took that, and also they made him prisoner and handed him over to
an officer, who marched him away. They took his luggage, too, because of
his crime, and as our luggage was so mixed together that they could not
tell mine from his, they took it all. When I offered to help divide it,
they kicked me and desired me to look out.</p>
<p>Having now no baggage and no companion, I told my employer that if he was
willing, I would walk about a little and see the city and the people until
he needed me. I did not like to seem disappointed with my reception in the
good land of refuge for the oppressed, and so I looked and spoke as
cheerily as I could. But he said, wait a minute—I must be vaccinated
to prevent my taking the small-pox. I smiled and said I had already had
the small-pox, as he could see by the marks, and so I need not wait to be
"vaccinated," as he called it. But he said it was the law, and I must be
vaccinated anyhow. The doctor would never let me pass, for the law obliged
him to vaccinate all Chinamen and charge them ten dollars apiece for it,
and I might be sure that no doctor who would be the servant of that law
would let a fee slip through his fingers to accommodate any absurd fool
who had seen fit to have the disease in some other country. And presently
the doctor came and did his work and took my last penny—my ten
dollars which were the hard savings of nearly a year and a half of labour
and privation. Ah, if the law-makers had only known there were plenty of
doctors in the city glad of a chance to vaccinate people for a dollar or
two, they would never have put the price up so high against a poor
friendless Irish, or Italian, or Chinese pauper fleeing to the good land
to escape hunger and hard times.</p>
<p>AH SONG HI.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0004" id="link2H_4_0004"></SPAN></p>
<h2> LETTER IV </h2>
<p>SAN FRANCISCO, 18—.<br/></p>
<p>DEAR CHING-FOO: I have been here about a month now, and am learning a
little of the language every day. My employer was disappointed in the
matter of hiring us out to service to the plantations in the far eastern
portion of this continent. His enterprise was a failure, and so he set us
all free, merely taking measures to secure to himself the repayment of the
passage money which he paid for us. We are to make this good to him out of
the first moneys we earn here. He says it is sixty dollars apiece.</p>
<p>We were thus set free about two weeks after we reached here. We had been
massed together in some small houses up to that time, waiting. I walked
forth to seek my fortune. I was to begin life a stranger in a strange
land, without a friend, or a penny, or any clothes but those I had on my
back. I had not any advantage on my side in the world—not one,
except good health and the lack of any necessity to waste any time or
anxiety on the watching of my baggage. No, I forget. I reflected that I
had one prodigious advantage over paupers in other lands—I was in
America! I was in the heaven-provided refuge of the oppressed and the
forsaken!</p>
<p>Just as that comforting thought passed through my mind, some young men set
a fierce dog on me. I tried to defend myself, but could do nothing. I
retreated to the recess of a closed doorway, and there the dog had me at
his mercy, flying at my throat and face or any part of my body that
presented itself. I shrieked for help, but the young men only jeered and
laughed. Two men in gray uniforms (policemen is their official title)
looked on for a minute and then walked leisurely away. But a man stopped
them and brought them back and told them it was a shame to leave me in
such distress. Then the two policemen beat off the dog with small clubs,
and a comfort it was to be rid of him, though I was just rags and blood
from head to foot. The man who brought the policemen asked the young men
why they abused me in that way, and they said they didn't want any of his
meddling. And they said to him:</p>
<p>"This Ching divil comes till Ameriky to take the bread out o' dacent
intilligent white men's mouths, and whir they try to defind their rights
there's a dale o' fuss made about it."</p>
<p>They began to threaten my benefactor, and as he saw no friendliness in the
faces that had gathered meanwhile, he went on his way. He got many a curse
when he was gone. The policemen now told me I was under arrest and must go
with them. I asked one of them what wrong I had done to any one that I
should be arrested, and he only struck me with his club and ordered me to
"hold my yap." With a jeering crowd of street boys and loafers at my
heels, I was taken up an alley and into a stone-paved dungeon which had
large cells all down one side of it, with iron gates to them. I stood up
by a desk while a man behind it wrote down certain things about me on a
slate. One of my captors said:</p>
<p>"Enter a charge against this Chinaman of being disorderly and disturbing
the peace."</p>
<p>I attempted to say a word, but he said:</p>
<p>"Silence! Now ye had better go slow, my good fellow. This is two or three
times you've tried to get off some of your d—-d insolence. Lip won't
do here. You've got to simmer down, and if you don't take to it paceable
we'll see if we can't make you. Fat's your name?"</p>
<p>"Ah Song Hi."</p>
<p>"Alias what?"</p>
<p>I said I did not understand, and he said what he wanted was my true name,
for he guessed I picked up this one since I stole my last chickens. They
all laughed loudly at that.</p>
<p>Then they searched me. They found nothing, of course. They seemed very
angry and asked who I supposed would "go my bail or pay my fine." When
they explained these things to me, I said I had done nobody any harm, and
why should I need to have bail or pay a fine? Both of them kicked me and
warned me that I would find it to my advantage to try and be as civil as
convenient. I protested that I had not meant anything disrespectful. Then
one of them took me to one side and said:</p>
<p>"Now look here, Johnny, it's no use you playing softly wid us. We mane
business, ye know; and the sooner ye put us on the scent of a V, the asier
yell save yerself from a dale of trouble. Ye can't get out o' this for
anny less. Who's your frinds?"</p>
<p>I told him I had not a single friend in all the land of America, and that
I was far from home and help, and very poor. And I begged him to let me
go.</p>
<p>He gathered the slack of my blouse collar in his grip and jerked and
shoved and hauled at me across the dungeon, and then unlocking an iron
cell-gate thrust me in with a kick and said:</p>
<p>"Rot there, ye furrin spawn, till ye lairn that there's no room in America
for the likes of ye or your nation."</p>
<p>AH SONG HI.<br/></p>
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