<h2><SPAN name="VII"></SPAN>VII</h2>
<br/>
<p>But though Miss Morrison had made herself so brightly, so almost
universally at home, there was one place into which she did not
venture to intrude. This was Kate's room. Mary had felt from the
first a lack of encouragement there, and although she liked to talk
to Kate, and received answers in which there appeared to be no lack
of zest and response, yet it seemed to be agreed that when Miss
Barrington came tramping home from her hard day's work, she was to
enjoy the solitude of her chamber.</p>
<p>Mary used to wonder what went on there. Miss Barrington could be
very still. The hours would pass and not a sound would issue from
that high upper room which looked across the Midway and included
the satisfactory sight of the Harper Memorial and the massed
University buildings. Kate would, indeed, have had difficulty in
explaining that she was engaged in the mere operation of living.
Her life, though lonely, and to an extent undirected, seemed
abundant. Restless she undoubtedly was, but it was a restlessness
which she succeeded in holding in restraint. At first when she came
up to the city the daze of sorrow was upon her. But this was
passing. A keen awareness of life suffused her now and made her
observant of everything about her. She felt the tremendous
incongruities of city life, and back of these incongruities, the
great, hidden, passionate purpose which, ultimately, meant a city
of immeasurable power. She rejoiced, as the young and gallant dare
to do, that she was laboring in behalf of that city. Not one
bewildered, wavering, piteous life was adjusted through her efforts
that she did not feel that her personal sum of happiness had
received an addition. That deep and burning need for religion, or
for love, or for some splendid and irresistible impetus, was
satisfied in part by her present work.</p>
<p>To start out each morning to answer the cry of distress, to
understand the intricate yet effective machinery of benevolent
organizations, so that she could call for aid here and there, and
have instant and intelligent coöperation, to see broken lives
mended, the friendless befriended, the tempted lifted up, the
evil-doer set on safe paths, warmed and sustained her. That
inquisitive nature of hers was now so occupied with the answering
of practical and immediate questions that it had ceased to beat
upon the hollow doors of the Unknown with unavailing inquiries.</p>
<p>So far as her own life was concerned, she seemed to have found,
not a haven, but a broad sea upon which she could triumphantly
sail. That shame at being merely a woman, with no task, no utility,
no independence, had been lifted from her. So, in gratitude,
everywhere, at all times, she essayed to help other women to a
similar independence. She did not go so far as to say that it was
the panacea for all ills, but she was convinced that more than half
of the incoherent pain of women's lives could be avoided by the
mere fact of financial independence. It became a religion with her
to help the women with whom she came in contact, to find some
unguessed ability or applicability which would enable them to put
money in their purses. With liberty to leave a miserable condition,
one often summoned courage to remain and face it. She pointed that
out to her wistful constituents, the poor little wives who had
found in marriage only a state of supine drudgery, and of
unexpectant, monotonous days. She was trying to give them some game
to play. That was the way she put it to them. If one had a game to
play, there was use in living. If one had only to run after the
balls of the players, there was not zest enough to carry one
along.</p>
<p>She began talking now and then at women's clubs and at meetings
of welfare workers. Her abrupt, picturesque way of saying things
"carried," as an actor would put it. Her sweet, clear contralto
held the ear; her aquiline comeliness pleased the eye without
enticing it; her capable, fit-looking clothes were so happily
secondary to her personality that even the women could not tell how
she was dressed. She was the least seductive person imaginable; and
she looked so self-sufficient that it seldom occurred to any one to
offer her help. Yet she was in no sense bold or aggressive. No one
ever thought of accusing her of being any of those things. Many
loved her--loved her wholesomely, with a love in which trust was a
large element. Children loved her, and the sick, and the bad. They
looked to her to help them out of their helplessness. She was very
young, but, after all, she was maternal. A psychologist would have
said that there was much of the man about her, and her love of the
fair chance, her appetite for freedom, her passion for using her
own capabilities might, indeed, have seemed to be of the masculine
variety of qualities; but all this was more than offset by this
inherent impulse for maternity. She was born, apparently, to care
for others, but she had to serve them freely. She had to be the
dispenser of good. She was unconsciously on the outlook against
those innumerable forms of slavishness which affection or religion
gilded and made to seem like noble service.</p>
<p>Among those who loved her was August von Shierbrand. He loved
her apparently in spite of himself. She did not in the least accord
with his romantic ideas of what a woman should be. He was something
of a poet, and a specialized judge of poetry, and he liked women of
the sort who inspired a man to write lyrics. He had tried
unavailingly to write lyrics about Kate, but they never would "go."
He confessed his fiascoes to her.</p>
<p>"Nothing short of martial measures seems to suit you," he said
laughingly.</p>
<p>"But why write about me at all, Dr. von Shierbrand?" she
inquired. "I don't want any one writing about me. What I want to do
is to learn how to write myself--not because I feel impelled to be
an author, but because I come across things almost every day which
ought to be explained."</p>
<p>"You are completely absorbed in this extraordinary life of
yours!" he complained.</p>
<p>"Why not!" demanded Kate. "Aren't you completely absorbed in
your life?"</p>
<p>"Of course I am. But teaching is my chosen profession."</p>
<p>"Well, life is my chosen profession. I want to see, feel, know,
breathe, Life. I thought I'd never be able to get at it. I used to
feel like a person walking in a mist. But it's different now.
Everything has taken on a clear reality to me. I'm even beginning
to understand that I myself am a reality and that my thoughts as
well as my acts are entities. I'm getting so that I can define my
own opinions. I don't believe there's anybody in the city who would
so violently object to dying as I would, Dr. von Shierbrand."</p>
<p>The sabre cut on Von Shierbrand's face gleamed.</p>
<p>"You certainly seem at the antipodes of death, Miss Barrington,"
he said with a certain thickness in his utterance. "And I,
personally, can think of nothing more exhilarating than in living
beside you. I meant to wait--to wait a long time before asking you.
But what is the use of waiting? I want you to marry me. I feel as
if it must be--as if I couldn't get along without you to help me
enjoy things."</p>
<p>Kate looked at him wonderingly. It was before the afternoon
concert and they were sitting in Honora's rejuvenated drawing-room
while they waited for the others to come downstairs.</p>
<p>"But, Dr. von Shierbrand!" she cried, "I don't like a city
without suburbs!"</p>
<p>"I beg your pardon!"</p>
<p>"I like to see signs of my City of Happiness as I
approach--outlying villas, and gardens, and then straggling,
pleasant neighborhoods, and finally Town."</p>
<p>"Oh, I see. You mean I've been too unexpected. Can't you
overlook that? You're an abrupt person yourself, you know. I'm
persuaded that we could be happy together."</p>
<p>"But I'm not in love, Dr. von Shierbrand. I'm sorry. Frankly,
I'd like to be."</p>
<p>"And have you never been? Aren't you nursing a dream of--"</p>
<p>"No, no; I haven't had a hopeless love if that's what you mean.
I'm all lucid and clear and comfortable nowadays--partly because
I've stopped thinking about some of the things to which I couldn't
find answers, and partly because Life is answering some of my
questions."</p>
<p>"How to be happy without being in love, perhaps."</p>
<p>"Well, I am happy--temperately so. Perhaps that's the only
degree of happiness I shall ever know. Of course, when I was
younger I thought I should get to some sort of a place where I
could stand in swimming glory and rejoice forever, but I see now
how stupid I was to think anything of the sort. I hoped to escape
the commonplace by reaching some beatitude, but now I have found
that nothing really is commonplace. It only seems so when you
aren't understanding enough to get at the essential truth of
things."</p>
<p>"Oh, that's true! That's true!" cried Von Shierbrand.</p>
<p>"Oh, Kate, I do love you. You seem to complete me. When I'm with
you I understand myself. Please try to love me, dear. We'll get a
little home and have a garden and a library--think how restful it
will be. I can't tell you how I want a place I can call home."</p>
<p>"There they come," warned Kate as she heard footsteps on the
stairs. "You must take 'no' for your answer, dear man. I feel just
like a mother to you."</p>
<p>Dr. von Shierbrand arose, obviously offended, and he allied
himself with Mary Morrison on the way to the concert. Kate walked
with Honora and David until they met with Professor Wickersham, who
was also bound for Mandel Hall and the somewhat tempered classicism
which the Theodore Thomas Orchestra offered to "the University
crowd."</p>
<p>"Please walk with me, Miss Barrington," said Wickersham. "I want
you to explain the universe to me."</p>
<p>"I can do that nicely," retorted Kate, "because Dr. von
Shierbrand has already explained it to me."</p>
<p>Blue-eyed Mary was pouting. She never liked any variety of
amusement, conversational or otherwise, in which she was not the
center.</p>
<hr style="width: 25%;">
<p>So Kate's life sped along. It was not very significant, perhaps,
or it would not have seemed so to the casual onlooker, but life is
measured by its inward rather than its outward processes, and Kate
felt herself being enriched by her experiences.</p>
<p>She enjoyed being brought into contact with the people she met
in her work--not alone the beneficiaries of her ministrations, but
the policemen and the police matrons and the judges of the police
court. She joined a society of "welfare workers," and attended
their suppers and meetings, and tried to learn by their experience
and to keep her own ideas in abeyance.</p>
<p>She could not help noticing that she differed in some
particulars from most of these laborers in behalf of the
unfortunate. They brought practical, unimaginative, and direct
minds to bear upon the problems before them, while she never could
escape her theories or deny herself the pleasure of looking beyond
the events to the causes which underlay them. This led her to jot
down her impressions in a notebook, and to venture on comments
concerning her experiences.</p>
<p>Moreover, not only was she deeply moved by the disarrangement
and bewilderment which she saw around her, but she began to awaken
to certain great events and developing powers in the world. She
read the sardonic commentators upon modern life--Ibsen, Strindberg,
and many others; and if she sometimes passionately repudiated them,
at other times she listened as if she were finding the answers to
her own inquiries. It moved her to discover that men, more often
than women, had been the interpreters of women's hidden meanings,
and that they had been the setters-forth of new visions of
sacredness and fresh definitions of liberty.</p>
<p>It was these men--these aloof and unsentimental ones--who had
pointed out that the sin of sins committed by women had been the
indifference to their own personalities. They had been echoers,
conformers, imitators; even, in their own way, cowards. They had
feared the conventions, and had been held in thrall by their own
carefully nursed ideals of themselves. They had lacked the ability
to utilize their powers of efficiency; had paid but feeble respect
to their own ideals; had altogether measured themselves by too
limited a standard. Failing wifely joy, they had too often regarded
themselves as unsuccessful, and had apologized tacitly to the world
for using their abilities in any direction save one. They had not
permitted themselves that strong, clean, robust joy of developing
their own powers for mere delight in the exercise of power.</p>
<p>But now, so Kate believed,--so her great instructors informed
her,--they were awakening to their privileges. An intenser
awareness of life, of the right to expression, and of satisfaction
in constructive performances was stirring in them. If they desired
enfranchisement, they wanted it chiefly for spiritual reasons. This
was a fact which the opponents of the advancing movement did not
generally recognize. Kate shrank from those fruitless arguments at
the Caravansary with the excellent men who gravely and kindly
rejected suffrage for women upon the ground that they were
protecting them by doing so. They did not seem to understand that
women desired the ballot because it was a symbol as well as because
it was an instrument and an argument. If it was to benefit the
working woman in the same way in which it benefited the working
man, by making individuality a thing to be considered; if it was to
give the woman taxpayer certain rights which would put her on a par
with the man taxpayer, a thousand times more it was to benefit all
women by removing them from the class of the unconsidered, the
superfluous, and the negligible.</p>
<p>Yes, women were wanting the ballot because it included
potentiality, and in potentiality is happiness. No field seems fair
if there is no gateway to it--no farther field toward which the
steps may be turned. Kate was getting hold of certain significant
similes. She saw that it was past the time of walls and limits.
Walled cities were no longer endurable, and walled and limited
possibilities were equally obsolete. If the departure of the
"captains and the kings" was at hand, if the new forces of
democracy had routed them, if liberty for all men was now an ethic
need of civilization, so political recognition was necessary for
women. Women required the ballot because the need was upon them to
perform great labors. Their unutilized benevolence, their
disregarded powers of organization, their instinctive sense of
economy, their maternal-oversoul, all demanded exercise. Women were
the possessors of certain qualities so abundant, so ever-renewing,
that the ordinary requirements of life did not give them adequate
employment. With a divine instinct of high selfishness, of
compassion, of realization, they were seeking the opportunity to
exercise these powers.</p>
<p>"The restlessness of women," "the unquiet sex," were terms which
were becoming glorious in Kate's ears. She saw no reason why women
as well as men should not be allowed to "dance upon the floor of
chance." All about her were women working for the advancement of
their city, their country, and their race. They gave of their
fortunes, of their time, of all the powers of their spirit. They
warred with political machines, with base politicians, with public
contumely, with custom. What would have crushed women of equally
gentle birth a generation before, seemed now of little account to
these workers. They looked beyond and above the irritation of the
moment, holding to the realization that their labors were of vital
worth. Under their administration communities passed from shameless
misery to self-respect; as the result of their generosity, courts
were sustained in which little children could make their plea and
wretched wives could have justice. Servants, wantons, outcasts, the
insane, the morally ill, all were given consideration in this new
religion of compassion. It was amazing to Kate to see light come to
dull eyes--eyes which had hitherto been lit only with the fires of
hate. As she walked the gray streets in the performance of her
tasks, weary and bewildered though she often was, she was sustained
by the new discovery of that ancient truth that nothing human can
be foreign to the person of good will. Neither dirt nor hate,
distrust, fear, nor deceit should be permitted to blind her to the
essential similarity of all who were "bound together in the bundle
of life."</p>
<p>It was not surprising that at this time she should begin writing
short articles for the women's magazines on the subjects which
presented themselves to her in her daily work. Her brief,
spontaneous, friendly articles, full of meat and free from the
taint of bookishness, won favor from the first. She soon found her
evenings occupied with her somewhat matter-of-fact literary labors.
But this work was of such a different character from that which
occupied her in the daytime that so far from fatiguing her it gave
an added zest to her days.</p>
<p>She was not fond of idle evenings. Sitting alone meant thinking,
and thought meant an unconquerable homesickness for that lonely man
back in Silvertree from whom she had parted peremptorily, and
toward whom she dared not make any overtures. Sometimes she sent
him an article clipped from the magazines or newspapers dealing
with some scientific subject, and once she mailed him a number of
little photographs which she had taken with her own camera and
which might reveal to him, if he were inclined to follow their
suggestions, something of the life in which she was engaged. But no
recognition of these wordless messages came from him. He had been
unable to forgive her, and she beat down the question that would
arise as to whether she also had been at fault. She was under the
necessity of justifying herself if she would be happy. It was only
after many months had passed that she learned how a heavy burden
may become light by the confession of a fault.</p>
<p>Meantime, she was up early each morning; she breakfasted with
the most alert residents of the Caravansary; then she took the
street-car to South Chicago and reported at a dismal office. Here
the telephone served to put her into communication with her
superior at Settlement House. She reported what she had done the
day before (though, to be sure, a written report was already on its
way), she asked advice, she talked over ways and means. Then she
started upon her daily rounds. These might carry her to any one of
half a dozen suburbs or to the Court of Domestic Relations, or over
on the West Side of the city to the Juvenile Court. She appeared
almost daily before some police magistrate, and not long after her
position was assumed, she was called upon to give evidence before
the grand jury.</p>
<p>"However do you manage it all?" Honora asked one evening when
Kate had been telling a tale of psychically sinister import. "How
can you bring yourself to talk over such terrible and revolting
subjects as you have to, before strange men in open court?"</p>
<p>"A nice old man asked me that very question to-day as I was
coming out of the courtroom," said Kate. "He said he didn't like to
see young women doing such work as I was doing. 'Who will do it,
then?' I asked. 'The men,' said he. 'Do you think we can leave it
to them?' I asked. 'Perhaps not,' he admitted. 'But at least it
could be left to older women.' 'They haven't the strength for it,'
I told him, and then I gave him a notion of the number of miles I
had ridden the day before in the street-car-it was nearly sixty, I
believe. 'Are you sure it's worth it?' he asked. He had been
listening to the complaint I was making against a young man who
has, to my knowledge, completely destroyed the self-respect of five
girls--and I've known him but a short time. You can make an
estimate of the probable number of crimes of his if it amuses you.
'Don't you think it's worth while if that man is shut up where he
can't do any more mischief?' I asked him. Of course he thought it
was; but he was still shaking his head over me when I left him. He
still thought I ought to be at home making tidies. I can't imagine
that it ever occurred to him that I was a disinterested economist
in trying to save myself from waste."</p>
<p>She laughed lightly in spite of her serious words.</p>
<p>"Anyway," she said, "I find this kind of life too amusing to
resign. One of the settlement workers was complaining to me this
morning about the inherent lack of morals among some of our
children. It appears that the Harrigans--there are seven of
them--commandeered some old clothes that had been sent in for
charitable distribution. They poked around in the trunks when no
one was watching and helped themselves to what they wanted. The
next day they came to a party at the Settlement House togged up in
their plunder. My friend reproved them, but they seemed to be
impervious to her moral comments, so she went to the mother.
'Faith,' said Mrs. Harrigan, 'I tould them not to be bringing home
trash like that. "It ain't worth carryin' away," says I to
them.'"</p>
<p>About this time Kate was invited to become a resident of Hull
House. She was touched and complimented, but, with a loyalty for
which there was, perhaps, no demand, she remained faithful to her
friends at the Caravansary. She was loath to take up her residence
with a group which would have too much community of interest. The
ladies at Mrs. Dennison's offered variety. Life was dramatizing
itself for her there. In Honora and Marna and Mrs. Barsaloux and
those quiet yet intelligent gentlewomen, Mrs. Goodrich and Mrs.
Applegate, in the very servants whose pert individualism distressed
the mid-Victorian Mrs. Dennison, Kate saw working those mysterious
world forces concerning which she was so curious. The frequent
futility of Nature's effort to throw to the top this hitherto
unutilized feminine force was no less absorbing than the success
which sometimes attended the impulsion. To the general and
widespread convulsion, the observer could no more be oblivious than
to an earthquake or a tidal wave.</p>
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