<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_172" id="Page_172">[172]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CHAPTER XV.</h2>
<h3>THE LAST OF FORT 9</h3>
<p>One day at the beginning of May 1917 an incident
occurred in the fort which ultimately led to the
removal of the English and Russian prisoners to
other camps and to our escape <i>en route</i>. I never saw or
knew exactly how it started, as I was playing tennis in
the court below. But it appears that some thirty or forty
men of mixed nationalities were walking on the pathway
which ran round the rampart above us, and everything
seemed quite normal and peaceful, when a shot was heard
from outside the fort. This was not such an unusual
occurrence as to cause us to stop our tennis; but when a
few seconds later we heard another shot, and there seemed
to be considerable excitement among the other prisoners
on the rampart, we left the tennis with one accord and
ran up the steep stairway on to the rampart. The first
thing I saw was a group of excited Frenchmen, some
apparently furiously angry, but all laughing, gesticulating,
and cursing in French and German in the direction of
the outer courtyard of the fort, which was 30 or 40 feet
below them and perhaps 70 yards away. Just as we
arrived on the scene, they ducked behind the parapet and
a bullet whistled over our heads. They jumped up like
Jack-in-the-boxes, and the cursing broke out anew. I had<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_173" id="Page_173">[173]</SPAN></span>
a cautious look over the parapet, and saw the German
guard with the <i>Feldwebel</i> drawn up in the outer court.
There seemed to be a good deal of excitement and shouting
going on, but as they did not appear to be going to shoot
again, the Frenchmen and I and several others who had
crowded to the parapet, after shouting out to the Germans
what we thought of them, moved away. Just at that
moment Dessaux, a French artillery lieutenant, strolled
up with his hands in his pockets and walked towards the
parapet. At the same moment I caught sight of the sentry
on the center "caponnière," who was less than 30 yards off
and standing on the mound above us, making preparations
to shoot. He had his hand on the bolt of his rifle, and
glanced towards the courtyard below, whence it seemed he
was being urged to fire. Then he came forward a few
steps in a sort of crouching attitude and snapped a cartridge
into his rifle. I was about 5 yards from Dessaux
at the moment, and yelled at him to look out as the fellow
ran forward. Dessaux looked up and, seeing the sentry
putting up his rifle, crouched behind a traverse of the
parapet as the fellow fired. The bullet crashed into a
chimney-pot just behind. Dessaux sat there laughing.
The sentry reloaded his rifle and glanced about him at a
crowd of angry men, who were threatening and cursing
him in four languages from every side. For a moment it
looked as though the sentry would be rushed, when a
German N.C.O. came running up the stairway, amid a
hail of curses, and stopped the man from firing again.
I remember one Russian pointing his finger and shrieking
"Schwein!" "Schwein!" at the N.C.O. as he went by. At<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_174" id="Page_174">[174]</SPAN></span>
that moment a Frenchman, Commandant Collet, rushed
up to me and said, "Did you see what happened?" I gave
a brief account of it. "Come to the bureau," he said,
"and we will tell them what we think of them;" and we
ran down to the bureau together. In the bureau there was
already a small crowd of excited Frenchmen in front of
the barrier. The bureau was a small, narrow room with
a barrier like a shop counter about one-half of the way
down it. There was only one door to the room, and at
the far end, on the clerks' and office side of the barrier,
was a huge, heavily barred window, typical of all the
windows in the fort. Collet pushed his way to the barrier
through the other Frenchmen, and addressed the sergeant-clerk
(a Saxon, and the only decent German in the place).
At that moment the <i>Feldwebel</i> pushed his way in, white
in the face and fingering his revolver; it was no place for
him outside, and he was met by a storm of curses and
threats. "If one of our officers is touched," said Collet,
"if one is wounded, I swear to you that we will come
immediately and kill every man in this bureau." Both
the sergeant-clerk and the <i>Feldwebel</i> understood him, and
he repeated it several times to make sure that they did.
The sergeant-clerk tried to pacify him, but we pushed
our way out of the bureau.</p>
<p>One result of this row was that the bars were taken out
of the big window at the back of the bureau to provide
a back means of escape for the bureau staff. A second
important result was that, when we came to compare notes,
we found we had a very good case against the <i>Feldwebel</i>,
the charge being, "Instigating his men to murder."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_175" id="Page_175">[175]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>There was a prisoner in the fort, an Alsatian, Stoll by
name, who spoke German perfectly, German being his
native language, though I doubt if he would allow that.
At the time when the guard was being changed and the
row started, he was sitting in our reading-room, of which
the window was not more than 40 yards away from where
the <i>Feldwebel</i> was making a speech to the guard. The
Alsatian overheard and was able to take down nearly every
word of the speech, which was something as follows: "The
prisoners you have to guard are criminals—you are to lose
no opportunity of using your arms against them—be suspicious
of everything they do—everything is an attempt
to escape; therefore you must shoot to kill whenever
possible."</p>
<p>At that moment the <i>Feldwebel</i> caught sight of a group
of Frenchmen standing on the parapet above, who were
laughing among themselves (they swore afterwards that
they were offering no provocation whatever). The <i>Feldwebel</i>
thought they were mocking the guard, and gave
orders to the sentry in the courtyard to fire. The first
shot the man fired over their heads without taking careful
aim. After that, when the Frenchmen bobbed up again
from behind the parapet, both sides cursed and shouted.
Two more well-aimed shots followed; then the <i>Feldwebel</i>,
seeing, I think, that there was small chance of hitting any
one when there was a parapet to duck behind, shouted
repeatedly to the man on the center "caponnière" to fire,
with the result I have already described.</p>
<p>Fourteen of us made out accurate affidavits in German
of what we had seen, and sent them in to the general in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_176" id="Page_176">[176]</SPAN></span>
charge of the camp, demanding an inquiry, if there was
such a thing as justice in Germany.</p>
<p>About a fortnight later, a rumor went round, which
was confirmed after a few days, that all the Russian and
English prisoners were to be moved to other camps. The
news caused a great sensation, as most of us had considered
that we were fixtures in Fort 9 till the end of the
war, or till we could escape. Some of the Russians and
all the English were most suspicious characters, and we
could scarcely expect to be insufficiently guarded on our
railway journey. Nevertheless, we all went into strict
training. Two days before we went, we were informed
that we were being sent to Zorndorf. Buckley had been
a prisoner there before coming to Fort 9, and said that it
was a most intolerable place, and that the change we were
making was distinctly for the worse. Nothing would induce
him to go back there, he said, without making an
effort, however hopeless, to escape <i>en route</i>. He and I
joined forces, having no very definite plans. The train
would take us directly away from the Swiss frontier. It
was to our advantage, then, to get off the train as soon as
possible; for, besides the extra distance every moment in
the train put between us and the frontier, we had no maps
of the country north of Ingolstadt. From Ingolstadt to
the frontier was about 130 miles, or rather more, and for
all that part I not only had excellent maps which had been
sent out to me from home, but from other prisoners who
had attempted to escape in that direction we had accurate
and detailed knowledge of the whole route from Fort 9
to the frontier.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_177" id="Page_177">[177]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Buckley and I decided to get off the train at the first
opportunity, and then, if the distance were not too great,
to walk. If it was too far to walk, we should have to
risk jumping or taking a train. All the details we had to
leave to circumstances. We had this in our favor, that we
both talked German fairly fluently and well enough, with
luck, to pass for Germans if only a few words were needed.
Against us was the fact that, as we were going officially
by train, we had to be in almost full uniform. By dint
of continually wearing grey flannels, the English had induced
the Germans to believe that gray flannels was part
of the English uniform. I struck a bargain with a Frenchman
for a Tyrolese hat, and Buckley very ingeniously
made himself a very German-looking hat out of an old straw
hat and some cloth. For food, we both stuffed the pockets
of our tunics full of chocolate and condensed foods. Besides
this I carried a home-made haversack full of biscuits
and raw bacon, and Buckley had a small dispatch-case in
which he had mainly condensed food—oxo cubes, Horlick's
malted milk, meat lozenges, etc. Thus equipped, and with
Burberrys to cover our uniforms, we thought we should
pass as Germans in the dark. Our outfit was far from
being all that could be desired; but it is hard to see how
we could have carried more food, or more suitable clothes,
even if we had possessed them, without raising suspicion
as we left the fort. We were not the only party which
was making preparations to escape. Medlicott and Wilkin
certainly had something on—I don't know what the scheme
was, though I have a sort of idea they intended to try
and get off near an aerodrome in the neighborhood of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_178" id="Page_178">[178]</SPAN></span>
Berlin. Gaskell and May had some ideas of a bolt on
the way up from the station at the other end. Buckley
and I also intended to bolt there, if we could not get off
before. Then there were the Russians. There were several
parties among them, good fellows too and reliable,
but perfectly certain to make a mess of any scheme they
went for. It was most important to see that they did
not spoil any good chance that might come along by prematurely
doing something absolutely mad. As a general
rule, however, they placed great reliance on our superior
judgment, and we thought we could keep them in hand.
The general opinion was that we should never have the
ghost of an opportunity, and when we saw our guard on
the morning of May 22nd we almost gave up hope. Our
heavy luggage had been sent on early. Wilkin, by the way,
had an enormous wooden box with secret hiding-places
all over it which were stuffed full of maps and tools for
cutting iron bars, etc., all of which latter he had made
and tempered himself. He was also an expert locksmith
and had a large assortment of skeleton keys. As our
names were called, we passed through the iron gate over
the moat and stood in the outer courtyard, surrounded
by a guard of fifteen efficient-looking Huns who were to
escort us. There were only thirty of us going, so we considered
fifteen guards and an officer rather excessive. One
amusing incident happened before we marched off. One
of the Frenchmen took a Russian's place, dressed in
Russian uniform, and came out when the Russian's name
was called. He was recognized, however, by the sergeant,
who was no fool, and pushed back into the fort amid shouts<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_179" id="Page_179">[179]</SPAN></span>
of laughter. After some delay the Russian was found
and brought out.</p>
<p>We had a 7-mile walk to the station and, as always in
Germany, a two hours' wait there. We spent those two
hours infuriating the officer in charge of us by taking
as little notice as possible of any orders that he gave us,
and by talking or shouting to all the French, Russian, or
English Tommies who passed us in working parties from
the large soldier prisoner-of-war camp at Ingolstadt. At
last we were rather tightly packed into quite decent second-class
carriages. Six of the English got together in one
carriage, and a sentry was put in with us. We edged up
and gave him the corner seat next the corridor, and another
sentry marched up and down the corridor outside. At
the first review the situation seemed rather hopeless. The
only chance was a large plate-glass window of the normal
type, which we were compelled to keep closed. There was
not much chance of our fellow going to sleep, with the
sentry in the corridor continually looking in. German
sentries always work in pairs like that, and usually one
would report the other without hesitation. There was no
door in the side of the carriage opposite to the corridor.
Just before we started, the officer came in; he had been
fussing round a great deal, and was obviously very anxious
and nervous. Prisoners from Fort 9 had a bad reputation.
He asked if we were comfortable. I answered yes
for the party, and told him that we strongly objected to
being shouted at, as he had shouted at us in the station.
He apologized. It was only his way he said. We had
disobeyed orders and he had got angry and then he always<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_180" id="Page_180">[180]</SPAN></span>
shouted. He hoped that now we would have a comfortable
quiet journey and no more trouble. I said he would not
help matters anyhow by shouting—as it only made us
laugh. He took this rebuke quite well and went off. I
am afraid he had a good deal of trouble ahead of him,
and I have no doubt he shouted at frequent intervals most
of that journey.</p>
<p>As we got into Nüremberg, the first large town, about
70 miles north of Ingolstadt, it was beginning to get dark.
There we waited for two hours or more.</p>
<p>Up to that time no incident of any interest had occurred,
and the chance of escape had been very small. It was
hardly worth it in the daylight, and we were now a devilish
long way from the frontier. However, Buckley and I
decided that if we got an opportunity any time during the
night we would take it. After leaving Nüremberg we went
slowly through a fairly dark night. It was not too dark to
see that we were traveling through a well-wooded and rather
hilly country, and our hopes began to rise. On leaving
Nüremberg, Buckley and I took the two corner seats near
the window. It had been decided in the carriage that as
Buckley and I were best prepared, both in the matter of
food and by the fact that we alone talked German, the
others should give every assistance in their power to get
us away. They were a good lot of fellows in that carriage,
and the spirit of self-sacrifice which existed in Fort 9,
where three nationalities were crowded together, was beyond
anything which one could possibly have anticipated.
Escaping came before everything, and was an excuse for
any discomforts which one or two members might bring<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_181" id="Page_181">[181]</SPAN></span>
on the rest of the community. If you wished for help,
almost any man in the fort would have helped you
blindly, regardless of consequences.</p>
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