<p class="break"></p> <h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_VIII" id="CHAPTER_VIII"></SPAN>CHAPTER VIII</h2>
<h3>POOR MOTHER COUNTRY</h3>
<p>The clock on the Riddarholms Church struck ten
as Falk arrived, a few days later, at the Parliamentary
buildings to assist the representative of the Red Cap
in reporting the proceedings of the Second Chamber.</p>
<p>He hastened his footsteps, convinced that here,
where the pay was good, strict punctuality would
be looked upon as a matter of course. He climbed
the Committee stairs and was shown to the reporters'
gallery on the left. A feeling of awe overcame him
as he walked across the few boards, hung up under the
roof like a pigeon house, where the men of "free
speech listen to the discussion of the country's most
sacred interests by the country's most worthy
representatives."</p>
<p>It was a new sensation to Falk; but he was far
from being impressed as he looked down from his
scaffolding into the empty hall which resembled a
Lancastrian school. It was five minutes past ten, but
with the exception of himself, not a soul was present.
All of a sudden the silence was broken by a scraping
noise. A rat! he thought, but almost immediately
he discovered, on the opposite gallery, across the
huge, empty hall, a short, abject figure sharpening
a pencil on the rail. He watched the chips fluttering
down and settling on the tables below.</p>
<p>His eyes scanned the empty walls without finding
a resting-place, until finally they fell on the old
clock, dating from the time of Napoleon I, with its
imperial newly lit emblems, symbolical of the old
story, and its hands, now pointing to ten minutes<span class="pagenum">[95]</span>
past ten, symbolical in the spirit of irony—of something
else. At the same moment the doors in the
background opened and a man entered. He was old;
his shoulders stooped under the burden of public
offices; his back had shrunk under the weight of
communal commissions; the long continuance in
damp offices, committee-rooms and safe deposits
had warped his neck; there was a suggestion of the
pensioner in his calm footsteps, as he walked up the
cocoa-nut matting towards the chair. When he
had reached the middle of the long passage and had
come into line with the imperial clock, he stopped;
he seemed accustomed to stopping half-way and
looking round and backwards; but now he stopped
to compare his watch with the clock; he shook his
old, worn out head with a look of discontent: "Fast!
Fast!" he murmured. His features expressed a
supernatural calm and the assurance that his watch
could not be slow. He continued his way with
the same deliberate footsteps; he might be walking
towards the goal of his life; and it was very much
a question whether he had not attained it when he
arrived at the venerable chair on the platform.
When he was standing close by it he pulled out his
handkerchief and blew his nose; his eyes roamed
over the brilliant audience of chairs and tables,
announcing an important event: "Gentlemen, I
have blown my nose." Then he sat down and sank
into a presidential calm which might have been sleep,
if it had not been waking; and, alone in the large
room, as he imagined, alone with his God, he prepared
to summon strength for the business of the day,
when a loud scraping on the left, high up, underneath
the roof, pierced the stillness; he started and
turned his head to kill with a three-quarter look the
rat which dared to gnaw in his presence. Falk
who had omitted to take into account the resonant
capacity of the pigeon house, received the deadly
thrust of the murderous glance; but the glance
softened as it slid down from the eaves-mouldings,<span class="pagenum">[96]</span>
whispering—"Only a reporter; I was afraid it might
be a rat." And deep regret stole over the murderer,
contrition at the sin committed by his eye; he
buried his face in his hands and—wept? Oh, no!
he rubbed off the spot which the appearance of a
repulsive object had thrown on his retina.</p>
<p>Presently the doors were flung wide open; the
delegates were beginning to arrive, while the hands
on the clock crept forward—forward. The president
rewarded the good with friendly nods and pressures
of the hand, and punished the evil-doers by turning
away his head; he was bound to be just as the
Most High.</p>
<p>The reporter of the Red Cap arrived, an unprepossessing
individual, not quite sober and only
half awake. In spite of this he seemed to find
pleasure in answering truthfully the questions put
by the newcomer.</p>
<p>Once more the doors were flung open and in stalked
a man with as much self-assurance as if he were in
his own home: he was the treasurer of the Inland
Revenue Office and actuary of the Board of Payment
of Employ�s' Salaries; he approached the chair,
greeted the president like an old acquaintance and
began to rummage in the papers as if they were his
own.</p>
<p>"Who's this?" asked Falk.</p>
<p>"The chief clerk," answered his friend from the
Red Cap.</p>
<p>"What? Do they write here, too, then?"</p>
<p>"Too? You'll soon see! They keep a story full
of clerks; the attics are full of clerks and they'll
soon have clerks in the cellars."</p>
<p>The room below was now presenting the aspect of
an ant-heap. A rap of the hammer and there was
silence. The head clerk read the minutes of the
last meeting, and they were signed without comment.
Then the same man read a petition for a fortnight's
leave, sent in by Jon Jonson from Lerbak. It was
granted.<span class="pagenum">[97]</span></p>
<p>"Do they have holidays here?" asked the novice,
surprised.</p>
<p>"Certainly, Jon Jonson wants to go home and
plant his potatoes."</p>
<p>The platform down below was now beginning to
fill with young men armed with pen and paper.
All of them were old acquaintances from the time
when Falk was a Government official. They took
their seats at little tables as if they were going to
play "Preference."</p>
<p>"Those are the clerks," explained the Red Cap;
"they appear to recognize you."</p>
<p>And they really did; they put on their eye-glasses
and stared at the pigeon house with the condescension
vouchsafed in a theatre by the occupants of the
stalls to the occupants of the galleries. They
whispered among themselves, evidently discussing
an absent acquaintance who, from unmistakable
evidence, must have been sitting on the chair occupied
by Falk. The latter was so deeply touched by the
general interest that he looked with anything but a
friendly eye on Struve, who was entering the pigeon
house, reserved, unembarrassed, dirty and a conservative.</p>
<p>The chief clerk read a petition, or a resolution,
to grant the necessary money for the provision of
new door mats and new brass numbers on the lockers
destined for the reception of overshoes.</p>
<p>Granted!</p>
<p>"Where is the opposition?" asked the tyro.</p>
<p>"The devil knows!"</p>
<p>"But they say Yes to everything!"</p>
<p>"Wait a little and you'll see!"</p>
<p>"Haven't they come yet?"</p>
<p>"Here every one comes and goes as he pleases."</p>
<p>"But this is the Government Offices all over
again!"</p>
<p>The conservative Struve, who had heard the
frivolous words, thought it incumbent on him to take
up the cudgels for the Government.<span class="pagenum">[98]</span></p>
<p>"What is this, little Falk is saying?" he asked.
"He mustn't growl here."</p>
<p>It took Falk so long to find a suitable reply that
the discussions down below had started in the meantime.</p>
<p>"Don't mind him," said the Red Cap, soothingly;
"he's invariably a conservative when he has the
price of a dinner in his pocket, and he's just borrowed
a fiver from me."</p>
<p>The chief clerk was reading: 54. Report of the Committee
on Ola Hipsson's motion to remove the fences.</p>
<p>Timber merchant Larsson from Norrland demanded
acceptance as it stood. "What is to become of our
forests?" he burst out. "I ask you, what <i>is</i> to become
of our forests?" And he threw himself on
his bench, puffing.</p>
<p>This racy eloquence had gone out of fashion
during the last few years, and the words were received
with hisses, after which the puffing on the Norrland
bench ceased.</p>
<p>The representative for Oeland suggested sandstone
walls; Scania's delegate preferred box; Norbotten's
opined that fences were unnecessary where
there were no fields, and a member on the Stockholm
bench proposed that the matter should be referred
to a Committee of experts: he laid stress on "experts."
A violent scene followed. Death rather than a committee!
The question was put to the vote. The
motion was rejected; the fences would remain
standing until they decayed.</p>
<p>The chief clerk was reading: 66. Report of the
Committee on Carl J�nsson's proposition to intercept
the moneys for the Bible Commission. At the sound
of the venerable name of an institution a hundred
years old, even the smiles died away and a respectful
silence ensued. Who would dare to attack religion
in its very foundation, who would dare to face
universal contempt? The Bishop of Ystad asked
permission to speak.</p>
<p>"Shall I write?" asked Falk.<span class="pagenum">[99]</span></p>
<p>"No, what he says doesn't concern us."</p>
<p>But the conservative Struve took down the
following notes: Sacred. Int. Mother country.
United names religion humanity 829, 1632. Unbelief.
Mania for innovations. God's word. Man's
word. Centen. Ansgar. Zeal. Honesty. Fairplay.
Capac. Doctrine. Exist. Swed. Chch. Immemorial
Swed. Honour. Gustavus I. Gustavus Adolphus.
Hill L�tzen. Eyes Europe. Verdict posterity. Mourning.
Shame. Green fields. Wash my hands. They
would not hear.</p>
<p>Carl J�nsson held the floor.</p>
<p>"Now it's our turn!" said the Red Cap.</p>
<p>And they wrote while Struve embroidered the
Bishop's velvet.</p>
<p>Twaddle. Big words. Commission sat for a hundred
years. Costs 100.000 Crowns. 9 archbishops. 30
Prof. Upsala. Together 500 years. Dietaries.
Secretaries. Amanuenses. Done nothing. Proof sheet.
Bad work. Money money money. Everything by its
right name. Humbug. Official sucking-system.</p>
<p>No one else spoke but when the question was put
to the vote, the motion was accepted.</p>
<p>While the Red Cap with practised hand smoothed
J�nsson's stumbling speech, and provided it with
a strong title, Falk took a rest. Accidentally
scanning the strangers' gallery, his gaze fell on a
well-known head, resting on the rail and belonging
to Olle Montanus. At the moment he had the
appearance of a dog, carefully watching a bone;
and he was not there without a very definite reason,
but Falk was in the dark. Olle was very secretive.</p>
<p>From the end of the bench, just below the right
gallery, on the very spot where the abject individual's
pencil chips had fluttered down, a man now arose.
He wore a blue uniform, had a three-cornered hat
tucked under his arm and held a roll of paper in his
hand.</p>
<p>The hammer fell and an ironical, malicious silence
followed.<span class="pagenum">[100]</span></p>
<p>"Write," said the Red Cap; "take down the
figures, I'll do the rest."</p>
<p>"Who is it?"</p>
<p>"These are Royal propositions."</p>
<p>The man in blue was reading from the paper roll:
"H.M. most gracious proposition; to increase the
funds of the department assisting young men of birth
in the study of foreign languages, under the heading
of stationery and sundry expenses, from 50.000
crowns to 56.000 crowns 37 �re."</p>
<p>"What are sundry expenses?" asked Falk.</p>
<p>"Water bottles, umbrella stands, spittoons,
Venetian blinds, dinners, tips and so on. Be quiet,
there's more to come!"</p>
<p>The paper roll went on: "H.M. most gracious
proposition to create sixty new commissions in the
West-Gotic cavalry."</p>
<p>"Did he say sixty?" asked Falk, who was
unfamiliar with public affairs.</p>
<p>"Sixty, yes; write it down."</p>
<p>The paper roll opened out and grew bigger and
bigger. "H.M. most gracious proposition to create
five new regular clerkships in the Board of Payment
of Employ�s' Salaries."</p>
<p>Great excitement at the Preference tables; great
excitement on Falk's chair.</p>
<p>Now the paper roll rolled itself up; the chairman
rose and thanked the reader with a bow which plainly
said: "Is there nothing else we can do?" The
owner of the paper roll sat down on the bench and
blew away the chips the man above him had allowed
to fall down. His stiff, embroidered collar prevented
him from committing the same offence which the
president had perpetrated earlier in the morning.</p>
<p>The proceedings continued. The peasant Sven
Svensson asked for permission to say a few words
on the Poor Law. With one accord all the reporters
arose, yawned and stretched themselves.</p>
<p>"We'll go to lunch now," explained the Red
Cap. "We have an hour and ten minutes." <span class="pagenum">[101]</span></p>
<p>But Sven Svensson was speaking.</p>
<p>The delegates began to get up from their places;
two or three of them went out. The president spoke
to some of the good members and by doing so expressed
in the name of the Government his disapproval
of all Sven Svensson might be going to say. Two
older members pointed him out to a newcomer as
if he were a strange beast; they watched him for
a few moments, found him ridiculous and turned
their backs on him.</p>
<p>The Red Cap was under the impression that
politeness required him to explain that the speaker
was the "scourge" of the Chamber. He was
neither hot nor cold, could be used by no party,
be won for no interests, but he spoke—spoke. What
he spoke about no one could tell, for no paper reported
him, and nobody took the trouble to look up
the records; but the clerks at the tables had sworn
that if they ever came into power, they would amend
the laws for his sake.</p>
<p>Falk, however, who had a certain weakness for all
those who were overlooked remained behind and
heard what he had not heard for many a day: a
man of honour, who lived an irreproachable life,
espousing the cause of the oppressed and the down-trodden
while nobody listened to him.</p>
<p>Struve, at the sight of the peasant, had taken his
own departure, and had gone to a restaurant; he
was quickly followed by all the reporters and half
the deputies.</p>
<p>After luncheon they returned and sat down on the
narrow stairs; for a little longer they heard Sven
Svensson speaking, or rather, saw him speaking,
for now the conversation had become so lively that
not a single word of the speech could be understood.</p>
<p>But the speaker was bound to come to an end;
nobody had any objections to make; his speech
had no result whatever; it was exactly as if it
had never been made.</p>
<p>The chief clerk, who during this interval had had<span class="pagenum">[102]</span>
time to go to his offices, look at the official papers,
and poke his fires, was again in his place, reading:
"72. Memorial of the Royal Commission on Per
Ilsson's motion to grant ten thousand crowns for
the restoration of the old sculptures in the church of
Tr�skola."</p>
<p>The dog's head on the rail of the strangers' gallery
assumed a threatening aspect; he looked as if
he were going to fight for his bone.</p>
<p>"Do you know the freak up there in the gallery?"
asked the Red Cap.</p>
<p>"Olle Montanus, yes, I know him."</p>
<p>"Do you know that he and the church of Tr�skola
are countrymen? He's a shrewd fellow! Look
at the expression on his face now that Tr�skola's turn
has come."</p>
<p>Per Ilsson was speaking.</p>
<p>Struve contemptuously turned his back on the
speaker and cut himself a piece of tobacco. But
Falk and the Red Cap trimmed their pencils for
action.</p>
<p>"You take the flourishes, I'll take the facts,"
said the Red Cap.</p>
<p>After the lapse of a quarter of an hour Falk's
paper was covered with the following notes.</p>
<p>Native Culture. Social Interests. Charge of
materialism. Accord. Fichte material, Native Culture
not mater. Ergo charge rejected. Venerable temple.
In the radiance morning sun pointing heavenwards.
From heath. times Philos. never dreamt. Sacred
rights. Nation. Sacred Int. Native Cult. Literature.
Academy. History. Antiquity.</p>
<p>The speech which had repeatedly called forth
universal amusement especially at the exhumation
of the deceased Fichte, provoked replies from the
Metropolitan Bench and the bench of Upsala.</p>
<p>The delegate on the Metropolitan bench said that
although he knew neither the church of Tr�skola nor
Fichte and doubted whether the old plaster-boys
were worth ten thousand crowns, yet he thought<span class="pagenum">[103]</span>
himself justified in urging the Chamber to encourage
this beautiful undertaking as it was the first time
the majority had asked for money for a purpose
other than the building of bridges, fences, national
schools, etc.</p>
<p>The delegate on the bench of Upsala held—according
to Struve's notes—that the mover of the
proposition was <i>� priori</i> right; that his premise,
that native culture should be encouraged, was
correct; that the conclusion that ten thousand
crowns should be voted was binding; that the
purpose, the aim, the tendency, was beautiful,
praiseworthy, patriotic; but an error had certainly
been committed. By whom? By the Mother
country? The State? The church? No! By the
proponent? The proponent was right according
to common sense, and therefore the speaker—he
begged the Chamber to pardon the repetition—could
only praise the purpose, the aim, the tendency. The
proposition had its warmest sympathies; he was
calling on the Chamber in the name of the Mother
country, in the name of art and civilization, to vote
for it. But he himself felt bound to vote against it,
because he was of the opinion that, conformable to
the idea, it was erroneous, motiveless and figurative,
as it subsumed the conception of the place under that
of the State.</p>
<p>The head in the strangers' gallery rolled its eyes
and moved its lips convulsively while the motion
was put to the vote; but when the proceeding was
over and the proposition had been accepted, the
head disappeared in the discontented and jostling
audience.</p>
<p>Falk did not fail to understand the connexion
between Per Ilsson's proposition and Olle's presence
and disappearance. Struve, who had become even
more loud and conservative after lunch, talked
unreservedly of many things. The Red Cap was
calm and indifferent; he had ceased to be astonished
at anything.<span class="pagenum">[104]</span></p>
<p>From the dark cloud of humanity which had been
rent by Olle's exit, suddenly broke a face, clear,
bright and radiant as the sun, and Arvid Falk, whose
glances had strayed to the gallery, felt compelled
to cast down his eyes and turn away his head—he
had recognized his brother, the head of the family,
the pride of the name, which he intended to make
great and honourable. Behind Nicholas Falk's
shoulder half of a black face could be seen, gentle
and deceitful, which seemed to whisper secrets into
the ear of the fair man. Falk had only time to be
surprised at his brother's presence—he knew his
resentment at the new form of administration—for
the president had given Anders Andersson permission
to state a proposition. Andersson availed
himself of the permission with the greatest calm.
"In view of certain events," he read, "move that
a Bill should be passed making his Majesty jointly
and severally liable for all joint-stock companies
whose statutes he has sanctioned."</p>
<p>The sun on the strangers' gallery lost its brilliancy
and a storm burst out in the Chamber.</p>
<p>Like a flash Count Splint was on his legs:</p>
<p>"<i>Quosque tandem, Catilina!</i> It has come to that!
Members are forgetting themselves so far as to
dare to criticize Government! Yes, gentlemen,
criticize Government, or, what is even worse, make
a joke of it; for this motion cannot be anything but
a vulgar joke. Did I say joke? It is treason!
Oh! My poor country! Your unworthy sons have
forgotten the debt they owe you! But what else
can we expect, now, that you have lost your knightly
guard, your shield and your arms! I request the
blackguard Per Andersson, or whatever his name may
be, to withdraw his motion or, by Gad! he shall see
that King and country still have loyal servants,
able to pick up a stone and fling it at the head of the
many-headed hydra of treason."</p>
<p>Applause from the strangers' gallery; indignation
in the Chamber.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Ha! Do you think I'm afraid?"</p>
<p>The speaker made a gesture as if he were throwing
a stone, but on every one of the hydra's hundred
faces lay a smile. Glaring round, in search of a
hydra which did not smile, the speaker discovered
it in the reporters' gallery.</p>
<p>"There! There!"</p>
<p>He pointed to the pigeon house and in his eyes
lay an expression as if he saw all hell open.</p>
<p>"That's the crows' nest! I hear their croaking,
but it doesn't frighten me! Arise, men of Sweden!
Cut off the tree, saw through the boards, pull down
the beams, kick the chairs to pieces, break the desks
into fragments, small as my little finger—he held
it up—and then burn the blackguards until nothing
of them is left. Then the kingdom will flourish in
peace and its institutions will thrive. Thus speaks
a Swedish nobleman! Peasants, remember his
words!"</p>
<p>This speech which three years ago would have
been welcomed with acclamations, taken down
verbatim and printed and circulated in national
schools and other charitable institutions, was received
with universal laughter. An amended version was
placed on the record and, strange to say, it was only
reported by the opposition papers which do not, as
a rule, care to publish outbursts of this description.</p>
<p>The Upsala bench again craved permission to
speak. The speaker quite agreed with the last
speaker; his acute ear had caught something of
the old rattling of swords. He would like to say
a few words. He would like to speak of the <i>idea</i> of a
joint-stock company as an idea, but begged to be
allowed to explain to the Chamber that a joint-stock
company was not an accumulation of funds, not
a combination of people, but a moral personality,
and as such not responsible....</p>
<p>Shouts of laughter and loud conversation prevented
the reporters from hearing the remainder of the
argument, which closed with the remark that the<span class="pagenum">[106]</span>
interests of the country were at stake, conformable
to the idea, and that, if the motion were rejected
the interests of the country would be neglected and
the State in danger.</p>
<p>Six speakers filled up the interval until dinner-time
by giving extracts from the official statistics
of Sweden, Nauman's Fundamental Statutes, the
Legal Textbook and the G�teberg Commercial
Gazette: the conclusion invariably arrived at was
that the country was in danger if his Majesty were
to be jointly and severally liable for all joint-stock
companies the statutes of which he had sanctioned;
and that the interests of the whole country were at
stake. One of the speakers was bold enough to say
that the interests of the country stood on a throw
of the dice; others were of the opinion that they stood
on a card, others again that they hung on a thread;
the last speaker said they hung on a hair.</p>
<p>At noon the proposition to go into Committee on
the motion was rejected; that was to say, there was
no need for the country to go through the Committee-mill,
the office-sieve, the Imperial chaff-cutter, the
club-winnower and the newspaper-hubbub. The
country was saved. Poor country!<span class="pagenum">[107]</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />