<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_III" id="CHAPTER_III"></SPAN>CHAPTER III.</h2>
<p class="chapterhead">LIFE AT MANOR CROSS.</p>
<p><span class="firstwords">The</span> married couple passed their honeymoon in Ireland, Lady
Brotherton having a brother, an Irish peer, who lent them for a few
months his house on the Blackwater. The marriage, of course, was
celebrated in the cathedral, and equally of course, the officiating
clergymen were the Dean and Canon Holdenough. On the day before
the marriage Lord George was astonished to find how rich a man was
his father-in-law.</p>
<p>"Mary's fortune is her own," he said; "but I should like to give
her something. Perhaps I had better give it to you on her behalf."<!-- Page 14 --></p>
<p>Then he shuffled a cheque for a thousand pounds into Lord George's
hands. He moreover gave his daughter a hundred pounds in notes
on the morning of the wedding, and thus acted the part of the benevolent
father and father-in-law to a miracle. It may be acknowledged
here that the receipt of the money removed a heavy weight from
Lord George's heart. He was himself so poor, and at the same time
so scrupulous, that he had lacked funds sufficient for the usual brightness
of a wedding tour. He would not take his mother's money, nor
lessen his own small patrimony; but now it seemed that wealth was
showered on him from the deanery.</p>
<p>Perhaps a sojourn in Ireland did as well as anything could towards
assisting the young wife in her object of falling in love with her husband.
He would hardly have been a sympathetic companion in Switzerland
or Italy, as he did not care for lakes or mountains. But
Ireland was new to him and new to her, and he was glad to have an
opportunity of seeing something of a people as to whom so little is
really known in England. And at Ballycondra, on the Blackwater, they
were justified in feeling a certain interest in the welfare of the tenants
around them. There was something to be done, and something of
which they could talk. Lord George, who couldn't hunt, and wouldn't
dance, and didn't care for mountains, could enquire with some zeal
how much wages a peasant might earn, and what he would do with it
when earned. It interested him to learn that whereas an English
labourer will certainly eat and drink his wages from week to week,—so
that he could not be trusted to pay any sum half-yearly,—an Irish
peasant, though he be half starving, will save his money for the rent.
And Mary, at his instance, also cared for these things. It was her gift,
as with many women, to be able to care for everything. It was, perhaps,
her misfortune that she was apt to care too much for many things. The
honeymoon in Ireland answered its purpose, and Lady George, when
she came back to Manor Cross, almost thought that she had succeeded.
She was at any rate able to assure her father that she had been as
happy as the day was long, and that he was absolutely—"perfect."</p>
<p>This assurance of perfection the Dean no doubt took at its proper
value. He patted his daughter's cheek as she made it, and kissed her,
and told her that he did not doubt but that with a little care she
might make herself a happy woman. The house in town had already
been taken under his auspices, but of course was not to be inhabited
yet.</p>
<p>It was a very small but a very pretty little house, in a quaint little
street called Munster Court, near Storey's Gate, with a couple of
windows looking into St. James's Park. It was now September, and
London for the present was out of the question. Indeed, it had been
arranged that Lord George and his wife should remain at Manor Cross
till after Christmas. But the house had to be furnished, and the Dean
evinced his full understanding of the duties of a father-in-law in such<!-- Page 15 -->
an emergency. This, indeed, was so much the case that Lord George
became a little uneasy. He had the greater part of the thousand
pounds left, which he insisted on expending,—and thought that that
should have sufficed. But the Dean explained in his most cordial
manner,—and no man's manner could be more cordial than the Dean's,—that
Mary's fortune from Mr. Tallowax had been unexpected, that
having had but one child he intended to do well by her, and that,
therefore, he could now assist in starting her well in life without
doing himself a damage. The house in this way was decorated and
furnished, and sundry journeys up to London served to brighten the
autumn which might otherwise have been dull and tedious.</p>
<p>At this period of her life two things acting together, and both
acting in opposition to her anticipations of life, surprised the young
bride not a little. The one was her father's manner of conversation
with her, and the other was her husband's. The Dean had never been
a stern parent; but he had been a clergyman, and as a clergyman
he had inculcated a certain strictness of life,—a very modified strictness,
indeed, but something more rigid than might have come from
him had he been a lawyer or a country gentleman. Mary had learned
that he wished her to attend the cathedral services, and to interest
herself respecting them, and she had always done so. He had explained
to her that, although he kept a horse for her to ride, he, as the
Dean of Brotherton, did not wish her to be seen in the hunting field.
In her dress, her ornaments, her books, her parties, there had been
always something to mark slightly her clerical belongings. She had
never chafed against this because she loved her father and was
naturally obedient; but she had felt something perhaps of a soft
regret. Now her father, whom she saw very frequently, never spoke
to her of any duties. How should her house be furnished? In
what way would she lay herself out for London society? What enjoyments
of life could she best secure? These seemed to be the matters
on which he was most intent. It occurred to her that when speaking
to her of the house in London he never once asked her what church
she would attend; and that when she spoke with pleasure of being so
near the Abbey, he paid little or no attention to her remark. And
then, too, she felt, rather than perceived, that in his counsels to her
he almost intimated that she must have a plan of life different from
her husband's. There were no such instructions given, but it almost
seemed as though this were implied. He took it for granted that her
life was to be gay and bright, though he seemed to take it also for
granted that Lord George did not wish to be gay and bright.</p>
<p>All this surprised her. But it did not perhaps surprise her so much
as the serious view of life which her husband from day to day impressed
upon her. That hero of her early dreams, that man with the
light hair and the dimpled chin, whom she had not as yet quite
forgotten, had never scolded her, had never spoken a serious word to<!-- Page 16 -->
her, and had always been ready to provide her with amusements that
never palled. But Lord George made out a course of reading for her,—so
much for the two hours after breakfast, so much for the hour
before dressing,—so much for the evening; and also a table of results
to be acquired in three months,—in six months,—and so much by the
close of the first year; and even laid down the sum total of achievements
to be produced by a dozen years of such work! Of course she
determined to do as he would have her do. The great object of her
life was to love him; and, of course, if she really loved him, she
would comply with his wishes. She began her daily hour of Gibbon
after breakfast with great zeal. But there was present to her an idea
that if the Gibbon had come from her father, and the instigations to
amuse herself from her husband, it would have been better.</p>
<p>These things surprised her; but there was another matter that
vexed her. Before she had been six weeks at Manor Cross she found
that the ladies set themselves up as her tutors. It was not the
Marchioness who offended her so much as her three sisters-in-law.
The one of the family whom she had always liked best
had been also liked best by Mr. Holdenough, and had gone
to live next door to her father in the Close. Lady Alice, though
perhaps a little tiresome, was always gentle and good-natured. Her
mother-in-law was too much in awe of her own eldest daughter ever
to scold anyone. But Lady Sarah could be very severe; and Lady
Susanna could be very stiff; and Lady Amelia always re-echoed
what her elder sisters said.</p>
<p>Lady Sarah was by far the worst. She was forty years old, and
looked as though she were fifty and wished to be thought sixty.
That she was, in truth, very good, no one either at Manor Cross or in
Brotherton or any of the parishes around ever doubted. She knew
every poor woman on the estate, and had a finger in the making of
almost every petticoat worn. She spent next to nothing on herself,
giving away almost all her own little income. She went to church
whatever was the weather. She was never idle and never wanted to
be amused. The place in the carriage which would naturally have
been hers she had always surrendered to one of her sisters when there
had been five ladies at Manor Cross, and now she surrendered again
to her brother's wife. She spent hours daily in the parish school.
She was doctor and surgeon to the poor people,—never sparing herself.
But she was harsh-looking, had a harsh voice, and was dictatorial.
The poor people had become used to her and liked her ways. The
women knew that her stitches never gave way, and the men had a
wholesome confidence in her medicines, her plasters, and her cookery.
But Lady George Germain did not see by what right she was to be
made subject to her sister-in-law's jurisdiction.</p>
<p>Church matters did not go quite on all fours at Manor Cross. The
ladies, as has before been <SPAN name="tn_pg_25"></SPAN><!-- TN: changed period to comma after "said"-->said, were all high, the Marchioness being<!-- Page 17 -->
the least exigeant in that particular, and Lady Amelia the most so.
Ritual, indeed, was the one point of interest in Lady Amelia's life.
Among them there was assent enough for daily comfort; but Lord
George was in this respect, and in this respect only, a trouble to them.
He never declared himself openly, but it seemed to them that he did
not care much about church at all. He would generally go of a Sunday
morning; but there was a conviction that he did so chiefly to oblige
his mother. Nothing was ever said of this. There was probably
present to the ladies some feeling, not uncommon, that religion is
not so necessary for men as for women. But Lady George was a
woman.</p>
<p>And Lady George was also the daughter of a clergyman. There
was now a double connexion between Manor Cross and the Close at
Brotherton. Mr. Canon Holdenough, who was an older man than the
Dean, and had been longer known in the diocese, was a most unexceptional
clergyman, rather high, leaning towards the high and dry, very
dignified, and quite as big a man in Brotherton as the Dean himself.
The Dean was, indeed, the Dean; but Mr. Holdenough was uncle to
a baronet, and the Holdenoughs had been Holdenoughs when the
Conqueror came. And then he also had a private income of his own.
Now all this gave to the ladies at Manor Cross a peculiar right to be
great in church matters,—so that Lady Sarah was able to speak with
much authority to Mary when she found that the bride, though a
Dean's daughter, would only go to two services a week, and would
shirk one of them if the weather gave the slightest colouring of
excuse.</p>
<p>"You used to like the cathedral services," Lady Sarah said to her,
one day, when Mary had declined to go to the parish church, to sing
the praises of St. Processus.</p>
<p>"That was because they were cathedral services," said Mary.</p>
<p>"You mean to say that you attended the House of God because
the music was good!" Mary had not thought the subject over
sufficiently to be enabled to say that good music is supplied with the
object of drawing large congregations, so she only shrugged her
shoulders. "I, too, like good music, dear; but I do not think the
want of it should keep me from church." Mary again shrugged her
shoulders, remembering, as she did so, that her sister-in-law did not
know one tune from another. Lady Alice was the only one of the
family who had ever studied music.</p>
<p>"Even your papa goes on Saints' days," continued Lady Sarah,
conveying a sneer against the Dean by that word "even."</p>
<p>"Papa is Dean. I suppose he has to go."</p>
<p>"He would not go to church, I suppose, unless he approved of
going."</p>
<p>The subject then dropped. Lady George had not yet arrived at
that sort of snarling home intimacy, which would have justified her<!-- Page 18 -->
in telling Lady Sarah that if she wanted a lesson at all, she would
prefer to take it from her husband.</p>
<p>The poor women's petticoats was another source of trouble. Before
the autumn was over,—by the end of October,—when Mary had been
two months at Manor Cross, she had been got to acknowledge that
ladies living in the country should employ a part of their time in
making clothes for the poor people; and she very soon learned to
regret the acknowledgment. She was quickly driven into a corner by
an assertion from Lady Sarah that, such being the case, the time to be
so employed should be defined. She had intended to make something,—perhaps
an entire petticoat,—at some future time. But Lady
Sarah was not going to put up with conduct such as that. Mary had
acknowledged her duty. Did she mean to perform it, or to neglect
it? She made one petticoat, and then gently appealed to her husband.
Did not he think that petticoats could be bought cheaper than they
could be made? He figured it out, and found that his wife could earn
three-halfpence a day by two hours' work; and even Lady Sarah did
not require from her more than two hours daily. Was it worth while
that she should be made miserable for ninepence a week,—less than
£2 a-year? Lady George figured it out also, and offered the exact sum,
£1 19<i>s.</i>, to Lady Sarah, in order that she might be let off for the first
twelve months. Then Lady Sarah was full of wrath. Was that the
spirit in which offerings were to be made to the Lord? Mary was
asked, with stern indignation, whether in bestowing the work of her
hands upon the people, whether in the very fact that she was doing for
the poor that which was distasteful to herself, she did not recognise
the performance of a duty? Mary considered a while, and then said
that she thought a petticoat was a petticoat, and that perhaps the one
made by the regular petticoat-maker would be the best. She did not
allude to the grand doctrine of the division of labour, nor did she hint
that she might be doing more harm than good by interfering with
regular trade, because she had not studied those matters. But that
was the line of her argument. Lady Sarah told her that her heart in
that matter was as hard as a nether millstone. The young wife, not
liking this, withdrew; and again appealed to her husband. His mind
was divided on the subject. He was clearly of opinion that the petticoat
should be obtained in the cheapest market, but he doubted much
about that three-halfpence in two hours. It might be that his wife
could not do better at present; but experience would come, and in
that case, she would be obtaining experience as well as earning three-halfpence.
And, moreover, petticoats made at Manor Cross would, he
thought, undoubtedly be better than any that could be bought. He
came, however, to no final decision; and Mary, finding herself every
morning sitting in a great petticoat conclave, hardly had an alternative
but to join it.</p>
<p>It was not in any spirit of complaint that she spoke on the subject<!-- Page 19 -->
to her father as the winter came on. A certain old Miss Tallowax had
come to the deanery, and it had been thought proper that Lady George
should spend a day or two there. Miss Tallowax, also, had money of
her own, and even still owned a share in the business; and the Dean
had pointed out, both to Lord George and his wife, that it would be
well that they should be civil to her. Lord George was to come on
the last day, and dine and sleep at the deanery. On this occasion,
when the Dean and his daughter were alone together, she said something
in a playful way about the great petticoat contest.</p>
<p>"Don't you let those old ladies sit upon you," said the Dean.
He smiled as he spoke, but his daughter well knew, from his tone,
that he meant his advice to be taken seriously.</p>
<p>"Of course, papa, I should like to accommodate myself to them as
much as I can."</p>
<p>"But you can't, my dear. Your manner of life can't be their
manner, nor theirs yours. I should have thought George would see
that."</p>
<p>"He didn't take their part, you know."</p>
<p>"Of course he didn't. As a married woman you are entitled to
have your own way, unless he should wish it otherwise. I don't
want to make this matter serious; but if it is pressed, tell them
that you do not care to spend your time in that way. They cling to
old fashions. That is natural enough; but it is absurd to suppose
that they should make you as old-fashioned as themselves."</p>
<p>He had taken the matter up quite seriously, and had given his
daughter advice evidently with the intention that she should profit by
it. That which he had said as to her being a married woman struck
her forcibly. No doubt these ladies at Manor Cross were her superiors
in birth; but she was their brother's wife, and as a married woman
had rights of her own. A little spirit of rebellion already began to
kindle itself within her bosom; but in it there was nothing of mutiny
against her husband. If he were to desire her to make petticoats all
day, of course she would make them; but in this contest he had been,
as it were, neutral, and had certainly given her no orders. She
thought a good deal about it while at the deanery, and made up her
mind that she would sit in the petticoat conclave no longer. It could
not be her duty to pass her time in an employment in which a poor
woman might with difficulty earn sixpence a day. Surely she might
do better with her time than that, even though she should spend it all
in reading Gibbon.<!-- Page 20 --></p>
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