<h2 style="color: red;">An Inquiry into Marriage</h2>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Like a
Grape</div>
<p>Marriage appears to be somewhat like
a grape. People swallow a great deal
of indifferent good for the sake of the lurking
bit of sweetness and never know until it is
too late whether the venture was wise.</p>
<p>Chaucer compared it to a crowded church.
Those left on the outside are eager to get in,
and those caught inside are straining every
nerve to get out. There are many, in this
year of grace, who have safely made their
escape, but, unfortunately, the happy ones
inside say little about it, and do not seem
anxious to get out.</p>
<p>Fate takes great pleasure in confusing the
inquiring spinster. Some of the disappointed
ones will advise her never to attempt it, and
in the voluble justification which follows, she
sees clearly that the discord was not entirely
caused by the other. Her friends, who have
been married a year or so, regard her with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138"></SPAN></span>
evident pity, and occasionally suggest, delicately
enough, to be sure, that she could
never have had a proposal.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The Consistent
Lady</div>
<p>Among her married friends who are more
mature, there is usually one who chooses her
for a confidant. This consistent lady will sob
out her unhappiness on the girl's shoulder,
and the next week ask her why she doesn't
get married. Sometimes she invites the girl
to her house to meet some new and attractive
man—with the memory of those bitter tears
still in her heart.</p>
<p>A girl often loses a friend by heartily endorsing
the things the weeper says of her
husband. The fact that he is an inconsiderate
brute is frequently confided to the kindly
surface of a clean shirt-waist, regardless of
laundry bills. The girl remarks dispassionately
that she has noticed it; that he never
considers the happiness of his wife, and she
doesn't see how the tearful one stands it.
Behold the instant and painful transformation!
It is very hard to be a popular spinster when
one has many married friends.</p>
<p>That interesting pessimist, Herr Arthur
Schopenhauer, advocates universal polygamy<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139"></SPAN></span>
upon the theory that all women would thus
be supported. To the unprejudiced observer
who reads the comic papers and goes to afternoon
receptions, it would seem that each
woman should have several husbands, to pay
her bills and see that she is suitably escorted
to various social affairs.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Seven
Husbands</div>
<p>If a woman had seven husbands, for instance,
it is possible that some one of them
would be willing to take her out whenever
she wanted to go. If she yearned for a sealskin
coat or a diamond pin and no one of them
was equal to the occasion, a collection could
be taken up. Two or three might contribute
to the good cause and be so beautifully rewarded
with smiles and favourite dishes that
the remainder of the husbands would be inspired
to do something in the same line.</p>
<p>At least five of them could go out every
night in the week. The matter could be arranged
according to a simple system of rotation,
or they might draw lots. There could
be a club-room in the house, where they
might smoke without affecting the curtains
and Madam's temper. Politics and poker
make more widows than war, but no woman<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140"></SPAN></span>
could find it in her heart to object to the innocent
pastime under such happy circumstances,
because she would be deprived of nothing—not
even her husband's society. Six of them
might play, while the other read to their wife,
and those who won could buy some lovely
new china for the house.</p>
<p>The sweetness of the lady of their several
hearts would be increased seven-fold, while
her frowns would be equally divided among
them. There would be a large and enviable
freedom accorded everyone. There would
always be enough at home so dinner need not
wait, and Madam would be spared one great
annoyance. If the servants left suddenly, as is
not unusual, there would be men enough to
cook a dinner Epicurus might envy, each one
using his own chafing-dish. Men make better
cooks than women because they put so much
more feeling into it.</p>
<p>The spirit of gentle rivalry, which would
thus be developed, is well worth considering.
Some one of the seven would always be a
lover. To sustain the old relation continuously
after marriage undoubtedly requires
gifts of tact and temperament which are not<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141"></SPAN></span>
often vouchsafed to men, and this would not
prove so irksome if the tender obligation were
shared. Marriage would no longer be the
cold potato of love.</p>
<p>Different men always admire different qualities
of the same woman, and the beauty of
the much-married lady would be developed
far beyond that of her who had only one husband,
because a recognised virtue is stimulated.</p>
<p>If a man admires a woman's teeth, she gets
new kinds of dentifrice and constantly endeavours
to add to their whiteness. If he
speaks approvingly of her hair, various tonics
are purchased. If he alludes to her mellow
voice, she tries conscientiously to make it
more beautiful still.</p>
<p>There is a suspected but not verified relation
between a man's affection and his digestion.
With this ideal method of marriage in force,
the dyspeptics could go off by themselves until
they felt better, and not be bothered with
tender inquiries concerning their health. If
the latch key unaccountably refused to work
at two o'clock in the morning, some other
member of the husband could always assist<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142"></SPAN></span>
the absent ones in, and Madam would never
know how many were late.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The
Financial
Burden</div>
<p>The financial burden would indeed be light.
The household expenses might be divided
equally and relieving the wife's necessities
would be the happiness of all. One might
assume the responsibility of her gowns,
another of her hats and gloves, another might
keep her supplied with bonbons, matinée tickets,
flowers, and silk stockings, another might
attend to her jackets and her club dues, her jewels
might be the care of another, and so on. It
would be the joy of all of them to see their peerless
wife well dressed, and when she wanted
anything in particular, she need only smile
sweetly upon the one whose happy lot it was
to have charge of that department of expense.</p>
<p>There would be no friction, no discord.
Madam would be blissfully content, and men
have claimed for years that they could live
together much more amicably than women,
and that they never quarrel among themselves,
save in rare instances. This, they say, is because
they are so liberal in their views, but a
great many men are so broad-minded that it
makes their heads flat.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>It is strange that this happy form of polygamy
did not occur to Herr Schopenhauer. It
may be because he was a pessimist—and a
man.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The Most
Nervous
Time</div>
<p>The most nervous time of a man's life is
the day of his wedding. The bachelors and
benedicts give different reasons for this when
they are gently approached upon the subject,
but the majority admit, with lovable and refreshing
conceit, that it is because of their
innate modesty and their aversion to conspicuous
prominence.</p>
<p>If this is truly the reason, the widespread
fear may be much lessened, for in the grand
matrimonial pageant, the man is the most obscure
member of the procession. People are
not apt to think of him at all until the ceremony
is over and the girl has a new name.
What he wears is of no consequence, and he
has no wedding gifts, though he may be remembered
for a moment if he gives a diamond
star to the bride. Yet it is this ceremony
which changes him from a vassal to a king.
Before marriage he is a low and useless trump,
but afterward he is ace high in the game.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">A Trip
Down
Town</div>
<p>A latter-day philosopher has beautifully<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_144" id="Page_144"></SPAN></span>
likened marriage to a trip down-town. A
man leaves the house in the morning, his
mind already active concerning the affairs of
the day. His newspaper is in his pocket,
he has plenty of time to reach the office,
and his breakfast has begun to assimilate.
Suddenly he sees a yellow speck on the
horizon.</p>
<p>He calculates the distance to the corner and
quickens his pace, his eyes nobly fixed meanwhile
upon the goal of his ambition. Anxiety
develops, then fear. At last he surrenders all
dignity and gallops madly toward the approaching
car, with his coat tails spread to
the morning breeze and tears in his eyes.
Out of breath, but triumphant, he swings
on just as farther pursuit seemed well-nigh
hopeless.</p>
<p>Does he stop to chat cheerily with the conductor?
Does he dwell upon the luxurious
aspect of his conveyance? Does the comfort
which he has just secured fill his heart with
gladness? Does the plush covering of the
seat appeal to his æsthetic sense? No mere
woman may ever hope to know, for he grudgingly
gives the conductor five pennies, one of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_145" id="Page_145"></SPAN></span>
them badly battered and the date beaten out
of it—and devotes himself to his paper.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The
Masculine
Mental
Process</div>
<p>The thing which appears unattainable is
ever desired by man. A girl who wears
an engagement ring upon her finger has a
charm for which the unattached sigh in vain.
The masculine mental process in such a
case, briefly summarised, is something like
this.</p>
<p>I. "Wonder who that girl is over there?
Red hair and quite a bit of style. Never cared
much for red hair—suppose she's got freckles
too. Now she's coming this way. Why,
there's a solitaire on her finger; she's engaged.
Well, he can have her—I won't cut
him out. Wonder who she is!</p>
<p>II. "Really, she isn't so bad—I've seen
worse. She knows how to dress, and she
hasn't so many freckles. Brown eyes—that
means temper when associated with red hair.
Must be quite a little trick to tame a girl like
that. She doesn't look as though she were
quite subdued.</p>
<p>III. "He probably doesn't know how to
manage her. I could train her all right. I
wouldn't mind doing it; I haven't anything<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146"></SPAN></span>
much on hand in the girl line. So that's the
cad she's engaged to? Poor little girl!</p>
<p>IV. "I feel sorry for that girl, I honestly do.
She's throwing herself away. She can't love
that fellow. She'll get over it when she's
married, and be miserable all the rest of her
life. I suppose I ought to save her from him.
I think I'll talk to her about it, but it will
have to be done cautiously.</p>
<p>V. "Fine young woman, that. Broad-minded,
bright, vivacious, and not half bad
to look at. Seemed to take my advice in
good part. Those great, deep brown eyes
are pathetic. That's the kind of a girl to be
shielded and guarded from all the hard knocks
in the world.</p>
<p>VI. "The more I see of that girl, the more
I think of her. Those Frenchy touches of
dress and that superb red hair make her beautiful.
I always did like red hair. Honestly, I
think she's the prettiest girl I ever saw.
And her womanliness matches her beauty.
Any man might be proud of winning a girl
like that.</p>
<p>VII. "The irony of Fate! The one soul in
all the universe that is deep enough to com<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_147" id="Page_147"></SPAN></span>prehend
mine, the peerless queen of womankind,
she for whom I have waited all my life,
is pledged to another! I shall go mad if I
bear this any longer. I simply must have
her. 'All is fair in love and war'—I'll go
and ask her!"</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Gold-Brick
Tactics</div>
<p>When one man alludes to another as a
"confidence man," it is no distinguishing
mark, for they instinctively adopt gold-brick
tactics when seeking woman in marriage.</p>
<p>Those exquisite hands shall never perform a
single menial task! Yet, after marriage, Her
Ladyship finds that she is expected to be a
cook, nurse, housekeeper, seamstress, chambermaid,
waitress, and practical plumber.
This is an unconscious tribute to the versatility
of woman, since a man thinks he does
well if he is a specialist in any one line.</p>
<p>Her slightest wish shall be his law! Yet
not only are wishes of no avail, but even
pleading and prayer fall upon deaf ears. It
will be his delight to see that she wants for
nothing, yet she is reduced to the necessity of
asking for money—even for carfare—and a
man will do for his bicycle what his wife
would ask in vain.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_148" id="Page_148"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Many of the matrimonial infelicities of which
both men and women bitterly complain may
be traced to the gold-brick delusion. A woman
marries in the hope of having a lover
and discovers, too late, that she merely has a
boarder who is most difficult to please.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">A
Certain
Pitiful
Change</div>
<p>There is a certain pitiful change which
comes with marriage. The sound of her
voice would thrill him to his finger-tips, the
touch of her hand make his throat ache, and
the light in her eyes set the blood to singing
in his veins. With possession, ecstasy
changes to content, and the loving woman,
dreaming that she may again find what she
has so strangely lost, tries to waken the old
feeling by pathetic little ways which women
read at once, but men never know anything
about.</p>
<p>In a way, woman is to blame, but not so
much. Her superior insight should give her
a better understanding of courtship. A man
may mean what he says—at the time he says
it—but men and seasons change.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Value
and Proportion</div>
<p>The happiness of the after-years depends
largely upon her sense of value and proportion.
No woman of artistic judgment would<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_149" id="Page_149"></SPAN></span>
crowd her rooms with bric-à-brac, even
though comfort were not lacking. Pictures
hung together so closely that the frames
touch lose beauty. Space has distinct value,
and solid colours, judiciously used, create a
harmony impossible to obtain by the continuous
use of figured fabrics.</p>
<p>Yet many a woman whose house is a
model of taste, whose rooms are spacious
and restful, insists upon crowding her marriage
with the bric-à-brac of violent affection. She
is not content with undecorated spaces; with
interludes of friendship and the appreciation
which is felt, rather than spoken. She demands
the constant assurances, the unfailing
devotion of the lover, and thus loses her
atmosphere—and her content.</p>
<p>It seems to be a settled thing that men shall
do the courting before marriage and women
afterward. Nobody writes articles on "How
to Make a Wife Happy," and the innumerable
cook books, like an army of grasshoppers,
consume and devastate the land.</p>
<p>If women did not demand so much, men in
general would be more thoughtful. If it were
understood that even after marriage man was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_150" id="Page_150"></SPAN></span>
still to be the lover, the one who sent roses
to his sweetheart would sometimes bring them
to his wife. The pretty courtesies would not
so often be forgotten.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The
Tender
Thought</div>
<p>If the tender thought were in some way
shown, and the loving word which leaps to
the lips were never forced back, but always
spoken, marriage and even life itself would
take on new beauty and charm. If a woman
has daily evidence of a man's devotion,
no matter in how small a way, her
hunger and thirst for love are bountifully
assuaged. Misunderstandings rapidly grow
into coldness and neglect, and foolish woman,
blind with love, adopts retribution and recrimination
as her weapons. There are a
great many men who love their wives simply
because they know they would be scalped if
they didn't.</p>
<p>Making an issue of a little thing is one of
the surest ways to spoil happiness. One's
personal pride is felt to be vitally injured by
surrender, but there is no quality of human
nature so nearly royal as the ability to yield
gracefully. It shows small confidence in one's
own nature to fear that compromise lessens<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_151" id="Page_151"></SPAN></span>
self-control. To consider constantly the comfort
and happiness of another is not a sign of
weakness but of strength.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Spoiled
Children</div>
<p>Too many men and women are only spoiled
children at heart. The little maid of five or
six takes her doll and goes home because her
playmates have been unkind. Twenty years
later she packs her trunk and goes to her
mother's because of some quarrel which had
an equally childish beginning.</p>
<p>But the hurts of the after-years are not so
easily healed. The children kiss and make
up no later than the next day, but, grown to
manhood and womanhood, they consider it
far beneath their dignity and importance to
say "Forgive me," and thus proceed to the
matrimonial garbage box by way of the
divorce court.</p>
<p>Lovers are wont to consider a marriage
license a free ticket to Paradise. Sometimes
happiness may be freely given by the dispenser
of earthly blessings, but it is more
often bought. It is a matter of temperament
rather than circumstance, and is to be had
only by the two who work for it together,
forgiving, forgetting, graciously yielding, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_152" id="Page_152"></SPAN></span>
looking forward to the perfect understanding
which will surely come.</p>
<p>Matches are not all made in heaven. Even
the parlour variety sometimes smell of brimstone,
and Cupid is blamed for many which
are made by cupidity. The gossips and the
busybodies would die of mal-nutrition were
it not for marriage and its complications.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The
Tabbies</div>
<p>Two people who have quarrelled cheerfully
before marriage and whose engagement has
been broken three or four times often surprise
the tabbies who prophesy misfortune
by settling down into post-nuptial content.
Two who are universally pronounced to be
"perfectly suited to each other" are soon
absolutely miserable. Marriage is the one
thing which everyone knows more about
than people who are intimately concerned.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">"Unequal
Marriages"</div>
<p>We hear a great deal of "unequal marriages,"
not merely in degree of fortune, but
in taste and mental equipment. A man
steeped to his finger-tips in the lore of the
ancients chooses a pretty butterfly who does
not know the difference between a hieroglyph
and a Greek verb, and to whom Rome and
Carthage are empty names. His friends pre<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_153" id="Page_153"></SPAN></span>dict
misery, and wonder at his blindness in
passing by the young woman of equal outward
charm who delivered a scholarly thesis
at her commencement and has the degree of
Master of Arts.</p>
<p>A talented woman marries a man without
proportionate gifts and the tabbies call a special
session. It is decided at this conclave
that "she is throwing herself away and will
regret it." To everyone's surprise, she is
occasionally very happy with the man she
has chosen, though about some things of no
particular importance she knows much more
than he.</p>
<p>The law of compensation is as certain in its
action as that of gravitation, though it is
not so widely understood. Nature demands
balance and equality. She is constantly
chiselling at the mountain to lower it to the
level of the plain, and welding heterogeneous
elements into homogeneous groups.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The
Certain
Instinct</div>
<p>The pretty butterfly may easily prove a
balance wheel to the man of much wisdom.
She will add a vivid human interest to his abstract
pursuits and keep him from growing
narrow-minded. He chose the element he<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_154" id="Page_154"></SPAN></span>
needed to make him symmetrical, with the
certain instinct which impels isolated atoms
of hydrogen and oxygen to combine in the
proportion of two to one.</p>
<p>It never occurs to the tabbies that no talent
or facility can ever stifle a woman's nature.
The simple need of her heart is never taken
into account in the criticism of these marriages
which are deemed "unequal." If a
woman holds an assistant professorship of
mathematics in a university, it is a foregone
conclusion that she should fall in love with
someone who is proficient in trigonometry
and holds his tangents and cosines in high
esteem. Happy evenings could then be spent
with a book of logarithms and sheets of paper
specially cut to accommodate a problem.</p>
<p>Similarity of tastes may sometimes prove
an attraction, but very seldom similarity of
pursuit. Musicians do not often intermarry,
and artists and writers are more apt to choose
each other than exponents of their own cult.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Appreciation
and
Accomplishment</div>
<p>It is not surprising if a man who is passionately
fond of music falls in love with a woman
who has a magnificent voice, or a power
which amounts to magic over the strings of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_155" id="Page_155"></SPAN></span>
her violin. Appreciation is as essential to
happiness as accomplishment, and when the
two are balanced in marriage, comradeship is
inevitable. An artist may marry a woman
who does not understand his pictures, but if
she had not appreciated him in ways more
vital to his happiness, there would have been
no marriage.</p>
<p>It is pathetic to see what marriage sometimes
is, compared with what it might be—to
see it degraded to the level of a business
transaction when it was meant to be infinitely
above the sordid touch of the dollar and the
dime. It is a perverted instinct which leads
one to marry for money, for it will not buy
happiness, though it may secure an imitation
which pleases some people for a little while.</p>
<p>There is nothing so beautiful as a girl's
dream of her marriage, and nothing so sad as
the same girl, if Time brings her disillusion
instead of the true marriage which is "a
mutual concord and agreement of souls, a
harmony in which discord is not even
imagined; the uniting of two mornings that
hope to reach the night together."</p>
<p>The world is full of pain and danger for<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></SPAN></span>
those who face it alone, and home, that sanctuary
where one may find strength and new
courage, must be built upon a foundation of
mutual helpfulness and trust. No one can
make a home alone. It needs a man's strong
hands, a woman's tender hands, and two true
hearts.</p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">The Light
upon the
Altar</div>
<p>The light which shines upon the bridal altar
is either the white flame of eternal devotion
or the sacrificial fire which preys hungrily
upon someone's disappointment and someone's
broken heart. But to the utter rout
of the cynic, the dream which led the two
souls thither sometimes becomes divinely true.</p>
<p>Marriage is said to be sufficient "career"
for any woman, and it is equally true of men.
Like Emerson's vision of friendship, it is fit
"not only for serene days and pleasant rambles,
but for all the passages of life and death."</p>
<p>It is to make one the stronger because one
does not have to go alone. It is to make
one's joy the sweeter because it is shared.
It is to take the sting away from grief because
it is divided, and the dear comfort of the other's
love lies forever around the sore and doubting
heart.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></SPAN></span></p>
<div class="sidenote" style="display:none">Fire and
Snow</div>
<p>It is to be the light in the darkness, the belief
in the distrust, the never-failing source of
consolation. It is to be the gentlest of forgiveness
for all of one's mistakes—strength
and tenderness, passion and purity, the fire
and the snow.</p>
<p>It is to make one generous to all the world
with one's sympathy and compassion, because
in the sanctuary there is no lack of love. It
is "the joining together of two souls for life,
to strengthen each other in all peril, to rest
on each other in all sorrow, to minister to
each other in all pain, to be one with each
other in silent, unspeakable memories at the
moment of the last parting."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></SPAN></span><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[Pg 158]</SPAN></span></p>
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