<h2><SPAN name="Chapter_IV" id="Chapter_IV"></SPAN>Chapter IV</h2>
<p>A large rose tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the
roses on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it,
busily painting them red. This Alice thought a very curious
thing, and she went near to watch them, and just as she came up
she heard one of them say "look out, Five! Don't go splashing
paint over me like that!"</p>
<p>"I couldn't help it," said Five in a sulky tone, "Seven jogged my
elbow."</p>
<p>On which Seven lifted up his head and said "that's right, Five!
Always lay the blame on others!"</p>
<p>"<span class="u">You'd</span> better not talk!" said Five, "I<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69"></SPAN></span> heard the Queen say only
yesterday she thought of having you beheaded!"</p>
<p>"What for?" said the one who had spoken first.</p>
<p>"That's not your business, Two!" said Seven.</p>
<p>"Yes, it <span class="u">is</span> his business!" said Five, "and I'll tell him: it was
for bringing in tulip-roots to the cook instead of potatoes."</p>
<p>Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun "well! Of all the
unjust things—" when his eye fell upon Alice, and he stopped
suddenly; the others looked round, and all of them took off their
hats and bowed low.</p>
<p>"Would you tell me, please," said Alice timidly, "why you are
painting those roses?"</p>
<p>Five and Seven looked at Two, but said nothing: Two began, in a
low voice, "why, Miss, the fact is, this ought to have been a red
rose tree, and we put a white one in by mistake, and if the Queen
was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off. So, you
see, we're doing our best, before she comes, to—" At this moment
Five, who had been looking anxiously across the garden called out
"the Queen! the Queen!" and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70"></SPAN></span> the three gardeners instantly threw
themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many
footsteps, and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen.</p>
<p>First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped
like the three gardeners, flat and oblong, with their hands and
feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were all
ornamented with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers
did. After these came the Royal children: there were ten of them,
and the little dears came jumping merrily along, hand in hand, in
couples: they were all ornamented with hearts. Next came the
guests, mostly kings and queens, among whom Alice recognised the
white rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling
at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's crown on a
cushion, and, last of all this grand procession, came <b>THE KING
AND QUEEN OF HEARTS</b>.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><ANTIMG src="images/image_071.jpg" alt="Illustration" width-obs="600" height-obs="317" class="img1" /></div>
<p>When the procession came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and
looked at her, and <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72"></SPAN></span>the Queen said severely "who is this?" She
said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in
reply.</p>
<p>"Idiot!" said the Queen, turning up her nose, and asked Alice
"what's your name?"</p>
<p>"My name is Alice, so please your Majesty," said Alice boldly,
for she thought to herself "why, they're only a pack of cards! I
needn't be afraid of them!"</p>
<p>"Who are these?" said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners
lying round the rose tree, for, as they were lying on their
faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of
the pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or
soldiers, or courtiers, or three of her own children.</p>
<p>"How should <span class="u">I</span> know?" said Alice, surprised at her own courage,
"it's no business of <span class="u">mine</span>."</p>
<p>The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for
a minute, began in a voice of thunder "off with her—"</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" said Alice, very loudly and decidedly, and the Queen
was silent.</p>
<p>The King laid his hand upon her arm, and said timidly "remember,
my dear! She is only a child!"<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>The Queen turned angrily away from him, and said to the Knave
"turn them over!"</p>
<p>The Knave did so, very carefully, with one foot.</p>
<p>"Get up!" said the Queen, in a shrill loud voice, and the three
gardeners instantly jumped up, and began bowing to the King, the
Queen, the Royal children, and everybody else.</p>
<p>"Leave off that!" screamed the Queen, "you make me giddy." And
then, turning to the rose tree, she went on "what <span class="u">have</span> you been
doing here?"</p>
<p>"May it please your Majesty," said Two very humbly, going down on
one knee as he spoke, "we were trying—"</p>
<p>"I see!" said the Queen, who had meantime been examining the
roses, "off with their heads!" and the procession moved on, three
of the soldiers remaining behind to execute the three unfortunate
gardeners, who ran to Alice for protection.</p>
<p>"You sha'n't be beheaded!" said Alice, and she put them into her
pocket: the three soldiers marched once round her, looking for
them, and then quietly marched off after the others.</p>
<p>"Are their heads off?" shouted the Queen.</p>
<p>"Their heads are gone," the soldiers shouted in reply, "if it
please your Majesty!"<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"That's right!" shouted the Queen, "can you play croquet?"</p>
<p>The soldiers were silent, and looked at Alice, as the question
was evidently meant for her.</p>
<p>"Yes!" shouted Alice at the top of her voice.</p>
<p>"Come on then!" roared the Queen, and Alice joined the
procession, wondering very much what would happen next.</p>
<p>"It's—it's a very fine day!" said a timid little voice: she was
walking by the white rabbit, who was peeping anxiously into her
face.</p>
<p>"Very," said Alice, "where's the Marchioness?"</p>
<p>"Hush, hush!" said the rabbit in a low voice, "she'll hear you.
The Queen's the Marchioness: didn't you know that?"</p>
<p>"No, I didn't," said Alice, "what of?"</p>
<p>"Queen of Hearts," said the rabbit in a whisper, putting its
mouth close to her ear, "and Marchioness of Mock Turtles."</p>
<p>"What are <span class="u">they</span>?" said Alice, but there was no time for the
answer, for they had reached the croquet-ground, and the game
began instantly.</p>
<p>Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in
all her life: it was all in ridges and furrows: the croquet-balls
were live hedgehogs, the mallets live ostriches, and the soldiers
had to double themselves up, and stand <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_76" id="Page_76"></SPAN></span>on their feet and hands,
to make the arches.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><ANTIMG src="images/image_075.jpg" alt="Illustration" width-obs="600" height-obs="323" class="img1" /></div>
<p>The chief difficulty which Alice found at first was to manage her
ostrich: she got its body tucked away, comfortably enough, under
her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she
had got its neck straightened out nicely, and was going to give a
blow with its head, it <span class="u">would</span> twist itself round, and look up into
her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help
bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and
was going to begin again, it was very confusing to find that the
hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling
away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or a furrow
in her way, wherever she wanted to send the hedgehog to, and as
the doubled-up soldiers were always getting up and walking off to
other<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_77" id="Page_77"></SPAN></span> parts of the ground, Alice soon came to the conclusion
that it was a very difficult game indeed.</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_076.jpg" width-obs="300" height-obs="309" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>The players all played at once without waiting for turns, and
quarrelled all the while at the tops of their voices, and in a
very few minutes the Queen was in a furious passion, and went
stamping about and shouting "off with his head!" of "off with her
head!" about once in a minute. All those whom she sentenced were
taken into custody by the soldiers, who of course had to leave
off being arches to do this, so that, by the end of half an hour
or so, there were no arches left, and all the players, except the
King, the Queen, and Alice, were in custody, and under sentence
of execution.</p>
<p>Then the Queen left off, quite out of breath, and said to Alice
"have you seen the Mock Turtle?"</p>
<p>"No," said Alice, "I don't even know what a Mock Turtle is."</p>
<p>"Come on then," said the Queen, "and it shall tell you its
history."</p>
<p>As they walked off together, Alice heard the King say in a low
voice, to the company generally, "you are all pardoned."</p>
<p>"Come, that's a good thing!" thought Alice, who had felt quite
grieved at the number of<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_78" id="Page_78"></SPAN></span> executions which the Queen had ordered.</p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_078.jpg" width-obs="350" height-obs="183" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>They very soon came upon a Gryphon, which lay fast asleep in the
sun: (if you don't know what a Gryphon is, look at the picture):
"Up, lazy thing!" said the Queen, "and take this young lady to
see the Mock Turtle, and to hear its history. I must go back and
see after some executions I ordered," and she walked off, leaving
Alice with the Gryphon. Alice did not quite like the look of the
creature, but on the whole she thought it quite as safe to stay
as to go after that savage Queen: so she waited.</p>
<p>The Gryphon sat up and rubbed its eyes: then it watched the Queen
till she was out of sight: then it chuckled. "What fun!" said the
Gryphon, half to itself, half to Alice.</p>
<p>"What <span class="u">is</span> the fun?" said Alice.</p>
<p>"Why, <span class="u">she</span>," said the Gryphon; "it's all her fancy, that: they
never executes nobody, you know: come on!"<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_79" id="Page_79"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Everybody says 'come on!' here," thought Alice as she walked
slowly after the Gryphon; "I never was ordered about so before in
all my life—never!"</p>
<p>They had not gone far before they saw the Mock Turtle in the
distance, sitting sad and lonely on a little ledge of rock, and,
as they came nearer, Alice could here it sighing as if its heart
would break. She pitied it deeply: "what is its sorrow?" she
asked the Gryphon, and the Gryphon answered, very nearly in the
same words as before, "it's all its fancy, that: it hasn't got no
sorrow, you know: come on!"</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_079.jpg" width-obs="300" height-obs="385" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>So they went up to the Mock Turtle, who looked at them with large
eyes full of tears, but said nothing.</p>
<p>"This here young lady" said the Gryphon,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_80" id="Page_80"></SPAN></span> "wants for to know your
history, she do."</p>
<p>"I'll tell it," said the Mock Turtle, in a deep hollow tone, "sit
down, and don't speak till I've finished."</p>
<p>So they sat down, and no one spoke for some minutes: Alice
thought to herself "I don't see how it can <span class="u">ever</span> finish, if it
doesn't begin," but she waited patiently.</p>
<p>"Once," said the Mock Turtle at last, with a deep sigh, "I was a
real Turtle."</p>
<p>These words were followed by a very long silence, broken only by
an occasional exclamation of "hjckrrh!" from the Gryphon, and the
constant heavy sobbing of the Mock Turtle. Alice was very nearly
getting up and saying, "thank you, sir, for your interesting
story," but she could not help thinking there <span class="u">must</span> be more to
come, so she sat still and said nothing.</p>
<p>"When we were little," the Mock Turtle went on, more calmly,
though still sobbing a little now and then, "we went to school in
the sea. The master was an old Turtle—we used to call him
Tortoise—"</p>
<p>"Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn't one?" asked Alice.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_81" id="Page_81"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"We called him Tortoise because he taught us," said the Mock
Turtle angrily, "really you are very dull!"</p>
<p>"You ought to be ashamed of yourself for asking such a simple
question," added the Gryphon, and then they both sat silent and
looked at poor Alice, who felt ready to sink into the earth: at
last the Gryphon said to the Mock Turtle, "get on, old fellow!
Don't be all day!" and the Mock Turtle went on in these words:</p>
<p>"You may not have lived much under the sea—" ("I haven't," said
Alice,) "and perhaps you were never even introduced to a
lobster—" (Alice began to say "I once tasted—" but hastily
checked herself, and said "no, never," instead,) "so you can have
no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is!"</p>
<p>"No, indeed," said Alice, "what sort of a thing is it?"</p>
<p>"Why," said the Gryphon, "you form into a line along the sea
shore—"</p>
<p>"Two lines!" cried the Mock Turtle, "seals, turtles, salmon, and
so on—advance twice—"</p>
<p>"Each with a lobster as partner!" cried the Gryphon.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_082.jpg" alt="Illustration" width-obs="400" height-obs="712" class="img1" /></div>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Of course," the Mock Turtle said, "advance twice, set to
partners—"</p>
<p>"Change lobsters, and retire in same order—" interrupted the
Gryphon.</p>
<p>"Then, you know," continued the Mock Turtle, "you throw the—"</p>
<p>"The lobsters!" shouted the Gryphon, with a bound into the air.</p>
<p>"As far out to sea as you can—"</p>
<p>"Swim after them!" screamed the Gryphon.</p>
<p>"Turn a somersault in the sea!" cried the Mock Turtle, capering
wildly about.</p>
<p>"Change lobsters again!" yelled the Gryphon at the top of its
voice, "and then—"</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_084.jpg" width-obs="300" height-obs="260" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>"That's all," said the Mock Turtle, suddenly dropping its voice,
and the two creatures, who had been jumping about like mad things
all this time, sat down again very sadly and quietly, and looked
at Alice.</p>
<p>"It must be a very pretty dance," said Alice timidly.</p>
<p>"Would you like to see a little of it?" said the Mock Turtle.</p>
<p>"Very much indeed," said Alice.</p>
<p>"Come, let's try the first figure!" said the Mock Turtle to the
Gryphon, "we can do<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></SPAN></span> it without lobsters, you know. Which shall
sing?"</p>
<p>"Oh! <span class="u">you</span> sing!" said the Gryphon, "I've forgotten the words."</p>
<p>So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now
and then treading on her toes when they came too close, and
waving their fore-paws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle
sang, slowly and sadly, these words:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Beneath the waters of the sea<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Are lobsters thick as thick can be—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">They love to dance with you and me,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">My own, my gentle Salmon!"<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>The Gryphon joined in singing the chorus, which was:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Salmon come up! Salmon go down!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Salmon come twist your tail around!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Of all the fishes <span class="u">of</span> the sea<br/></span>
<span class="i2">There's none so good as Salmon!"<br/></span>
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></span></div>
</div>
<p>"Thank you," said Alice, feeling very glad that the figure was
over.</p>
<p>"Shall we try the second figure?" said the Gryphon, "or would you
prefer a song?"</p>
<p>"Oh, a song, please!" Alice replied, so eagerly, that the Gryphon
said, in a rather offended tone, "hm! no accounting for tastes!
Sing her 'Mock Turtle Soup', will you, old fellow!"</p>
<p>The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and began, in a voice sometimes
choked with sobs, to sing this:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Beautiful Soup, so rich and green,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Waiting in a hot tureen!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Who for such dainties would not stoop?<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Soo—oop of the e—e—evening,<br/></span>
<span class="i4">Beautiful beautiful Soup!<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>"Chorus again!" cried the Gryphon, and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></span> the Mock Turtle had just
begun to repeat it, when a cry of "the trial's beginning!" was
heard in the distance.</p>
<p>"Come on!" cried the Gryphon, and, taking Alice by the hand, he
hurried off, without waiting for the end of the song.</p>
<p>"What trial is it?" panted Alice as she ran, but the Gryphon only
answered "come on!" and ran the faster, and more and more faintly
came, borne on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy
words:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Soo—oop of the e—e—evening,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Beautiful beautiful Soup!"<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>The King and Queen were seated on their throne when they arrived,
with a great crowd assembled around them: the Knave was in
custody: and before the King stood the white rabbit, with a
trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/image_087.jpg" alt="Illustration" width-obs="400" height-obs="784" class="img1" /></div>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Herald! read the accusation!" said the King.</p>
<p>On this the white rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and
then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:</p>
<div class="poem"><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"The Queen of Hearts she made some tarts<br/></span>
<span class="i2">All on a summer day:<br/></span>
<span class="i0">The Knave of Hearts he stole those tarts,<br/></span>
<span class="i2">And took them quite away!"<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>"Now for the evidence," said the King, "and then the sentence."</p>
<div class="figright"><ANTIMG src="images/image_088.jpg" width-obs="350" height-obs="338" alt="Illustration" /></div>
<p>"No!" said the Queen, "first the sentence, and then the
evidence!"</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" cried Alice, so loudly that everybody jumped, "the
idea of having the sentence first!"</p>
<p>"Hold your tongue!" said the Queen.</p>
<p>"I won't!" said Alice, "you're nothing but a pack of cards! Who
cares for you?"</p>
<p>At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down
upon her: she gave a little scream of fright, and tried to beat
them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in
the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some leaves
that had fluttered down from the trees on to her face.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Wake up! Alice dear!" said her sister, "what a nice long sleep
you've had!"</p>
<p>"Oh, I've had such a curious dream!" said Alice, and she told her
sister all her Adventures Under Ground, as you have read them,
and when she had finished, her sister kissed her and said "it <span class="u">was</span>
a curious dream, dear, certainly! But now run in to your tea:
it's getting late."</p>
<p>So Alice ran off, thinking while she ran (as well she might) what
a wonderful dream it had been.</p>
<hr style='width: 45%;' />
<p>But her sister sat there some while longer, watching the setting
sun, and thinking of little Alice and her Adventures, till she
too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:</p>
<p>She saw an ancient city, and a quiet river winding near it along
the plain, and up the stream went slowly gliding a boat with a
merry party of children on board—she could hear their voices and
laughter like music over the water—and among them was another
little Alice, who sat listening with bright eager eyes to a tale
that was being told, and she listened for the words of the tale,
and lo! it was the dream<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></SPAN></span> of her own little sister. So the boat
wound slowly along, beneath the bright summer-day, with its merry
crew and its music of voices and laughter, till it passed round
one of the many turnings of the stream, and she saw it no more.</p>
<p>Then she thought, (in a dream within the dream, as it were,) how
this same little Alice would, in the after-time, be herself a
grown woman: and how she would keep, through her riper years, the
simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would
gather around her other little children, and make <span class="u">their</span> eyes
bright and eager with many a wonderful tale, perhaps even with
these very adventures of the little Alice of long-ago: and how
she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure
in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life, and the
happy summer days.</p>
<div class="figcenter"><ANTIMG src="images/image_090.jpg" alt="Illustration" width-obs="600" height-obs="978" class="img1" /></div>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>happy summer days.</p>
<h3>THE END.</h3>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />