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<h2> CHAPTER VIII. A BILLIONAIRE'S PLANS. </h2>
<p>That morning, and many mornings both before and afterwards, were spent by
Laura at the New Hall examining the treasures of the museum, playing with
the thousand costly toys which Raffles Haw had collected, or sallying out
from the smoking-room in the crystal chamber into the long line of
luxurious hot-houses. Haw would walk demurely beside her as she flitted
from one thing to another like a butterfly among flowers, watching her out
of the corner of his eyes, and taking a quiet pleasure in her delight. The
only joy which his costly possessions had ever brought him was that which
came from the entertainment of others.</p>
<p>By this time his attentions towards Laura McIntyre had become so marked
that they could hardly be mistaken. He visibly brightened in her presence,
and was never weary of devising a thousand methods of surprising and
pleasing her. Every morning ere the McIntyre family were afoot a great
bouquet of strange and beautiful flowers was brought down by a footman
from the Hall to brighten their breakfast-table. Her slightest wish,
however fantastic, was instantly satisfied, if human money or ingenuity
could do it. When the frost lasted a stream was dammed and turned from its
course that it might flood two meadows, solely in order that she might
have a place upon which to skate. With the thaw there came a groom every
afternoon with a sleek and beautiful mare in case Miss McIntyre should
care to ride. Everything went to show that she had made a conquest of the
recluse of the New Hall.</p>
<p>And she on her side played her part admirably. With female adaptiveness
she fell in with his humour, and looked at the world through his eyes. Her
talk was of almshouses and free libraries, of charities and of
improvements. He had never a scheme to which she could not add some detail
making it more complete and more effective. To Haw it seemed that at last
he had met a mind which was in absolute affinity with his own. Here was a
help-mate, who could not only follow, but even lead him in the path which
he had chosen.</p>
<p>Neither Robert nor his father could fail to see what was going forward,
but to the latter nothing could possibly be more acceptable than a family
tie which should connect him, however indirectly, with a man of vast
fortune. The glamour of the gold bags had crept over Robert also, and
froze the remonstrance upon his lips. It was very pleasant to have the
handling of all this wealth, even as a mere agent. Why should he do or say
what might disturb their present happy relations? It was his sister's
business, not his; and as to Hector Spurling, he must take his chance as
other men did. It was obviously best not to move one way or the other in
the matter.</p>
<p>But to Robert himself, his work and his surroundings were becoming more
and more irksome. His joy in his art had become less keen since he had
known Raffles Haw. It seemed so hard to toll and slave to earn such a
trifling sum, when money could really be had for the asking. It was true
that he had asked for none, but large sums were for ever passing through
his hands for those who were needy, and if he were needy himself his
friend would surely not grudge it to him. So the Roman galleys still
remained faintly outlined upon the great canvas, while Robert's days were
spent either in the luxurious library at the Hall, or in strolling about
the country listening to tales of trouble, and returning like a
tweed-suited ministering angel to carry Raffles Haw's help to the
unfortunate. It was not an ambitious life, but it was one which was very
congenial to his weak and easy-going nature.</p>
<p>Robert had observed that fits of depression had frequently come upon the
millionaire, and it had sometimes struck him that the enormous sums which
he spent had possibly made a serious inroad into his capital, and that his
mind was troubled as to the future. His abstracted manner, his clouded
brow, and his bent head all spoke of a soul which was weighed down with
care, and it was only in Laura's presence that he could throw off the load
of his secret trouble. For five hours a day he buried himself in the
laboratory and amused himself with his hobby, but it was one of his whims
that no one, neither any of his servants, nor even Laura or Robert, should
ever cross the threshold of that outlying building. Day after day he
vanished into it, to reappear hours afterwards pale and exhausted, while
the whirr of machinery and the smoke which streamed from his high chimney
showed how considerable were the operations which he undertook
single-handed.</p>
<p>“Could I not assist you in any way?” suggested Robert, as they sat
together after luncheon in the smoking-room. “I am convinced that you
over-try your strength. I should be so glad to help you, and I know a
little of chemistry.”</p>
<p>“Do you, indeed?” said Raffles Haw, raising his eyebrows. “I had no idea
of that; it is very seldom that the artistic and the scientific faculties
go together.”</p>
<p>“I don't know that I have either particularly developed. But I have taken
classes, and I worked for two years in the laboratory at Sir Josiah
Mason's Institute.”</p>
<p>“I am delighted to hear it,” Haw replied with emphasis. “That may be of
great importance to us. It is very possible—indeed, almost certain—that
I shall avail myself of your offer of assistance, and teach you something
of my chemical methods, which I may say differ considerably from those of
the orthodox school. The time, however, is hardly ripe for that. What is
it, Jones?”</p>
<p>“A note, sir.”</p>
<p>The butler handed it in upon a silver salver. Haw broke the seal and ran
his eye over it.</p>
<p>“Tut! tut! It is from Lady Morsley, asking me to the Lord-Lieutenant's
ball. I cannot possibly accept. It is very kind of them, but I do wish
they would leave me alone. Very well, Jones. I shall write. Do you know,
Robert, I am often very unhappy.”</p>
<p>He frequently called the young artist by his Christian name, especially in
his more confidential moments.</p>
<p>“I have sometimes feared that you were,” said the other sympathetically.
“But how strange it seems, you who are yet young, healthy, with every
faculty for enjoyment, and a millionaire.”</p>
<p>“Ah, Robert,” cried Haw, leaning back in his chair, and sending up thick
blue wreaths from his pipe. “You have put your finger upon my trouble. If
I were a millionaire I might be happy, but, alas, I am no millionaire!”</p>
<p>“Good heavens!” gasped Robert.</p>
<p>Cold seemed to shoot to his inmost soul as it flashed upon him that this
was a prelude to a confession of impending bankruptcy, and that all this
glorious life, all the excitement and the colour and change, were about to
vanish into thin air.</p>
<p>“No millionaire!” he stammered.</p>
<p>“No, Robert; I am a billionaire—perhaps the only one in the world.
That is what is on my mind, and why I am unhappy sometimes. I feel that I
should spend this money—that I should put it in circulation—and
yet it is so hard to do it without failing to do good—without doing
positive harm. I feel my responsibility deeply. It weighs me down. Am I
justified in continuing to live this quiet life when there are so many
millions whom I might save and comfort if I could but reach them?”</p>
<p>Robert heaved a long sigh of relief. “Perhaps you take too grave a view of
your responsibilities,” he said. “Everybody knows that the good which you
have done is immense. What more could you desire? If you really wished to
extend your benevolence further, there are organised charities everywhere
which would be very glad of your help.”</p>
<p>“I have the names of two hundred and seventy of them,” Haw answered. “You
must run your eye over them some time, and see if you can suggest any
others. I send my annual mite to each of them. I don't think there is much
room for expansion in that direction.”</p>
<p>“Well, really you have done your share, and more than your share. I would
settle down to lead a happy life, and think no more of the matter.”</p>
<p>“I could not do that,” Haw answered earnestly. “I have not been singled
out to wield this immense power simply in order that I might lead a happy
life. I can never believe that. Now, can you not use your imagination,
Robert, and devise methods by which a man who has command of—well,
let us say, for argument's sake, boundless wealth, could benefit mankind
by it, without taking away any one's independence or in any way doing
harm?”</p>
<p>“Well, really, now that I come to think of it, it is a very difficult
problem,” said Robert.</p>
<p>“Now I will submit a few schemes to you, and you may give me your opinion
on them. Supposing that such a man were to buy ten square miles of ground
here in Staffordshire, and were to build upon it a neat city, consisting
entirely of clean, comfortable little four-roomed houses, furnished in a
simple style, with shops and so forth, but no public-houses. Supposing,
too, that he were to offer a house free to all the homeless folk, all the
tramps, and broken men, and out-of-workers in Great Britain. Then, having
collected them together, let him employ them, under fitting
superintendence, upon some colossal piece of work which would last for
many years, and perhaps be of permanent value to humanity. Give them a
good rate of pay, and let their hours of labour be reasonable, and those
of recreation be pleasant. Might you not benefit them and benefit humanity
at one stroke?”</p>
<p>“But what form of work could you devise which would employ so vast a
number for so long a time, and yet not compete with any existing industry?
To do the latter would simply mean to shift the misery from one class to
another.”</p>
<p>“Precisely so. I should compete with no one. What I thought of doing was
of sinking a shaft through the earth's crust, and of establishing rapid
communication with the Antipodes. When you had got a certain distance down—how
far is an interesting mathematical problem—the centre of gravity
would be beneath you, presuming that your boring was not quite directed
towards the centre, and you could then lay down rails and tunnel as if you
were on the level.”</p>
<p>Then for the first time it flashed into Robert McIntyre's head that his
father's chance words were correct, and that he was in the presence of a
madman. His great wealth had clearly turned his brain, and made him a
monomaniac. He nodded indulgently, as when one humours a child.</p>
<p>“It would be very nice,” he said. “I have heard, however, that the
interior of the earth is molten, and your workmen would need to be
Salamanders.”</p>
<p>“The latest scientific data do not bear out the idea that the earth is so
hot,” answered Raffles Haw. “It is certain that the increased temperature
in coal mines depends upon the barometric pressure. There are gases in the
earth which may be ignited, and there are combustible materials as we see
in the volcanoes; but if we came across anything of the sort in our
borings, we could turn a river or two down the shaft, and get the better
of it in that fashion.”</p>
<p>“It would be rather awkward if the other end of your shaft came out under
the Pacific Ocean,” said Robert, choking down his inclination to laugh.</p>
<p>“I have had estimates and calculations from the first living engineers—French,
English, and American. The point of exit of the tunnel could be calculated
to the yard. That portfolio in the corner is full of sections, plans, and
diagrams. I have agents employed in buying up land, and if all goes well,
we may get to work in the autumn. That is one device which may produce
results. Another is canal-cutting.”</p>
<p>“Ah, there you would compete with the railways.”</p>
<p>“You don't quite understand. I intend to cut canals through every neck of
land where such a convenience would facilitate commerce. Such a scheme,
when unaccompanied by any toll upon vessels, would, I think, be a very
judicious way of helping the human race.”</p>
<p>“And where, pray, would you cut the canals?” asked Robert.</p>
<p>“I have a map of the world here,” Haw answered, rising, and taking one
down from the paper-rack. “You see the blue pencil marks. Those are the
points where I propose to establish communication. Of course, I should
begin by the obvious duty of finishing the Panama business.”</p>
<p>“Naturally.” The man's lunacy was becoming more and more obvious, and yet
there was such precision and coolness in his manner, that Robert found
himself against his own reason endorsing and speculating over his plans.</p>
<p>“The Isthmus of Corinth also occurs to one. That, however, is a small
matter, from either a financial or an engineering point of view. I
propose, however, to make a junction here, through Kiel between the German
Ocean and the Baltic. It saves, you will observe, the whole journey round
the coast of Denmark, and would facilitate our trade with Germany and
Russia. Another very obvious improvement is to join the Forth and the
Clyde, so as to connect Leith with the Irish and American routes. You see
the blue line?”</p>
<p>“Quite so.”</p>
<p>“And we will have a little cutting here. It will run from Uleaborg to Kem,
and will connect the White Sea with the Gulf of Bothnia. We must not allow
our sympathies to be insular, must we? Our little charities should be
cosmopolitan. We will try and give the good people of Archangel a better
outlet for their furs and their tallow.”</p>
<p>“But it will freeze.”</p>
<p>“For six months in the year. Still, it will be something. Then we must do
something for the East. It would never do to overlook the East.”</p>
<p>“It would certainly be an oversight,” said Robert, who was keenly alive to
the comical side of the question. Raffles Haw, however, in deadly earnest,
sat scratching away at his map with his blue pencil.</p>
<p>“Here is a point where we might be of some little use. If we cut through
from Batoum to the Kura River we might tap the trade of the Caspian, and
open up communication with all the rivers which run into it. You notice
that they include a considerable tract of country. Then, again, I think
that we might venture upon a little cutting between Beirut, on the
Mediterranean, and the upper waters of the Euphrates, which would lead us
into the Persian Gulf. Those are one or two of the more obvious canals
which might knit the human race into a closer whole.”</p>
<p>“Your plans are certainly stupendous,” said Robert, uncertain whether to
laugh or to be awe-struck. “You will cease to be a man, and become one of
the great forces of Nature, altering, moulding, and improving.”</p>
<p>“That is precisely the view which I take of myself. That is why I feel my
responsibility so acutely.”</p>
<p>“But surely if you will do all this you may rest. It is a considerable
programme.”</p>
<p>“Not at all. I am a patriotic Briton, and I should like to do something to
leave my name in the annals of my country. I should prefer, however, to do
it after my own death, as anything in the shape of publicity and honour is
very offensive to me. I have, therefore, put by eight hundred million in a
place which shall be duly mentioned in my will, which I propose to devote
to paying off the National Debt. I cannot see that any harm could arise
from its extinction.”</p>
<p>Robert sat staring, struck dumb by the audacity of the strange man's
words.</p>
<p>“Then there is the heating of the soil. There is room for improvement
there. You have no doubt read of the immense yields which have resulted in
Jersey and elsewhere, from the running of hot-water pipes through the
soil. The crops are trebled and quadrupled. I would propose to try the
experiment upon a larger scale. We might possibly reserve the Isle of Man
to serve as a pumping and heating station. The main pipes would run to
England, Ireland, and Scotland, where they would subdivide rapidly until
they formed a network two feet deep under the whole country. A pipe at
distances of a yard would suffice for every purpose.”</p>
<p>“I am afraid,” suggested Robert, “that the water which left the Isle of
Man warm might lose a little of its virtue before it reached Caithness,
for example.”</p>
<p>“There need not be any difficulty there. Every few miles a furnace might
be arranged to keep up the temperature. These are a few of my plans for
the future, Robert, and I shall want the co-operation of disinterested men
like yourself in all of them. But how brightly the sun shines, and how
sweet the countryside looks! The world is very beautiful, and I should
like to leave it happier than I found it. Let us walk out together,
Robert, and you will tell me of any fresh cases where I may be of
assistance.”</p>
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