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<h2> 24. </h2>
<p>Poor Elizabeth-Jane, little thinking what her malignant star had done to
blast the budding attentions she had won from Donald Farfrae, was glad to
hear Lucetta's words about remaining.</p>
<p>For in addition to Lucetta's house being a home, that raking view of the
market-place which it afforded had as much attraction for her as for
Lucetta. The carrefour was like the regulation Open Place in spectacular
dramas, where the incidents that occur always happen to bear on the lives
of the adjoining residents. Farmers, merchants, dairymen, quacks, hawkers,
appeared there from week to week, and disappeared as the afternoon wasted
away. It was the node of all orbits.</p>
<p>From Saturday to Saturday was as from day to day with the two young women
now. In an emotional sense they did not live at all during the intervals.
Wherever they might go wandering on other days, on market-day they were
sure to be at home. Both stole sly glances out of the window at Farfrae's
shoulders and poll. His face they seldom saw, for, either through shyness,
or not to disturb his mercantile mood, he avoided looking towards their
quarters.</p>
<p>Thus things went on, till a certain market-morning brought a new
sensation. Elizabeth and Lucetta were sitting at breakfast when a parcel
containing two dresses arrived for the latter from London. She called
Elizabeth from her breakfast, and entering her friend's bedroom Elizabeth
saw the gowns spread out on the bed, one of a deep cherry colour, the
other lighter—a glove lying at the end of each sleeve, a bonnet at
the top of each neck, and parasols across the gloves, Lucetta standing
beside the suggested human figure in an attitude of contemplation.</p>
<p>"I wouldn't think so hard about it," said Elizabeth, marking the intensity
with which Lucetta was alternating the question whether this or that would
suit best.</p>
<p>"But settling upon new clothes is so trying," said Lucetta. "You are that
person" (pointing to one of the arrangements), "or you are THAT totally
different person" (pointing to the other), "for the whole of the coming
spring and one of the two, you don't know which, may turn out to be very
objectionable."</p>
<p>It was finally decided by Miss Templeman that she would be the
cherry-coloured person at all hazards. The dress was pronounced to be a
fit, and Lucetta walked with it into the front room, Elizabeth following
her.</p>
<p>The morning was exceptionally bright for the time of year. The sun fell so
flat on the houses and pavement opposite Lucetta's residence that they
poured their brightness into her rooms. Suddenly, after a rumbling of
wheels, there were added to this steady light a fantastic series of
circling irradiations upon the ceiling, and the companions turned to the
window. Immediately opposite a vehicle of strange description had come to
a standstill, as if it had been placed there for exhibition.</p>
<p>It was the new-fashioned agricultural implement called a horse-drill, till
then unknown, in its modern shape, in this part of the country, where the
venerable seed-lip was still used for sowing as in the days of the
Heptarchy. Its arrival created about as much sensation in the corn-market
as a flying machine would create at Charing Cross. The farmers crowded
round it, women drew near it, children crept under and into it. The
machine was painted in bright hues of green, yellow, and red, and it
resembled as a whole a compound of hornet, grasshopper, and shrimp,
magnified enormously. Or it might have been likened to an upright musical
instrument with the front gone. That was how it struck Lucetta. "Why, it
is a sort of agricultural piano," she said.</p>
<p>"It has something to do with corn," said Elizabeth.</p>
<p>"I wonder who thought of introducing it here?"</p>
<p>Donald Farfrae was in the minds of both as the innovator, for though not a
farmer he was closely leagued with farming operations. And as if in
response to their thought he came up at that moment, looked at the
machine, walked round it, and handled it as if he knew something about its
make. The two watchers had inwardly started at his coming, and Elizabeth
left the window, went to the back of the room, and stood as if absorbed in
the panelling of the wall. She hardly knew that she had done this till
Lucetta, animated by the conjunction of her new attire with the sight of
Farfrae, spoke out: "Let us go and look at the instrument, whatever it
is."</p>
<p>Elizabeth-Jane's bonnet and shawl were pitchforked on in a moment, and
they went out. Among all the agriculturists gathered round the only
appropriate possessor of the new machine seemed to be Lucetta, because she
alone rivalled it in colour.</p>
<p>They examined it curiously; observing the rows of trumpet-shaped tubes one
within the other, the little scoops, like revolving salt-spoons, which
tossed the seed into the upper ends of the tubes that conducted it to the
ground; till somebody said, "Good morning, Elizabeth-Jane." She looked up,
and there was her stepfather.</p>
<p>His greeting had been somewhat dry and thunderous, and Elizabeth-Jane,
embarrassed out of her equanimity, stammered at random, "This is the lady
I live with, father—Miss Templeman."</p>
<p>Henchard put his hand to his hat, which he brought down with a great wave
till it met his body at the knee. Miss Templeman bowed. "I am happy to
become acquainted with you, Mr. Henchard," she said. "This is a curious
machine."</p>
<p>"Yes," Henchard replied; and he proceeded to explain it, and still more
forcibly to ridicule it.</p>
<p>"Who brought it here?" said Lucetta.</p>
<p>"Oh, don't ask me, ma'am!" said Henchard. "The thing—why 'tis
impossible it should act. 'Twas brought here by one of our machinists on
the recommendation of a jumped-up jackanapes of a fellow who thinks——"
His eye caught Elizabeth-Jane's imploring face, and he stopped, probably
thinking that the suit might be progressing.</p>
<p>He turned to go away. Then something seemed to occur which his
stepdaughter fancied must really be a hallucination of hers. A murmur
apparently came from Henchard's lips in which she detected the words, "You
refused to see me!" reproachfully addressed to Lucetta. She could not
believe that they had been uttered by her stepfather; unless, indeed, they
might have been spoken to one of the yellow-gaitered farmers near them.
Yet Lucetta seemed silent, and then all thought of the incident was
dissipated by the humming of a song, which sounded as though from the
interior of the machine. Henchard had by this time vanished into the
market-house, and both the women glanced towards the corn-drill. They
could see behind it the bent back of a man who was pushing his head into
the internal works to master their simple secrets. The hummed song went on—</p>
<p>"'Tw—s on a s—m—r aftern—n,<br/>
A wee be—re the s—n w—nt d—n,<br/>
When Kitty wi' a braw n—w g—wn<br/>
C—me ow're the h—lls to Gowrie."<br/></p>
<p>Elizabeth-Jane had apprehended the singer in a moment, and looked guilty
of she did not know what. Lucetta next recognized him, and more mistress
of herself said archly, "The 'Lass of Gowrie' from inside of a seed-drill—what
a phenomenon!"</p>
<p>Satisfied at last with his investigation the young man stood upright, and
met their eyes across the summit.</p>
<p>"We are looking at the wonderful new drill," Miss Templeman said. "But
practically it is a stupid thing—is it not?" she added, on the
strength of Henchard's information.</p>
<p>"Stupid? O no!" said Farfrae gravely. "It will revolutionize sowing
heerabout! No more sowers flinging their seed about broadcast, so that
some falls by the wayside and some among thorns, and all that. Each grain
will go straight to its intended place, and nowhere else whatever!"</p>
<p>"Then the romance of the sower is gone for good," observed Elizabeth-Jane,
who felt herself at one with Farfrae in Bible-reading at least. "'He that
observeth the wind shall not sow,' so the Preacher said; but his words
will not be to the point any more. How things change!"</p>
<p>"Ay; ay....It must be so!" Donald admitted, his gaze fixing itself on a
blank point far away. "But the machines are already very common in the
East and North of England," he added apologetically.</p>
<p>Lucetta seemed to be outside this train of sentiment, her acquaintance
with the Scriptures being somewhat limited. "Is the machine yours?" she
asked of Farfrae.</p>
<p>"O no, madam," said he, becoming embarrassed and deferential at the sound
of her voice, though with Elizabeth Jane he was quite at his ease. "No, no—I
merely recommended that it should be got."</p>
<p>In the silence which followed Farfrae appeared only conscious of her; to
have passed from perception of Elizabeth into a brighter sphere of
existence than she appertained to. Lucetta, discerning that he was much
mixed that day, partly in his mercantile mood and partly in his romantic
one, said gaily to him—</p>
<p>"Well, don't forsake the machine for us," and went indoors with her
companion.</p>
<p>The latter felt that she had been in the way, though why was unaccountable
to her. Lucetta explained the matter somewhat by saying when they were
again in the sitting-room—</p>
<p>"I had occasion to speak to Mr. Farfrae the other day, and so I knew him
this morning."</p>
<p>Lucetta was very kind towards Elizabeth that day. Together they saw the
market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of
the sun towards the upper end of town, its rays taking the street endways
and enfilading the long thoroughfare from top to bottom. The gigs and vans
disappeared one by one till there was not a vehicle in the street. The
time of the riding world was over; the pedestrian world held sway. Field
labourers and their wives and children trooped in from the villages for
their weekly shopping, and instead of a rattle of wheels and a tramp of
horses ruling the sound as earlier, there was nothing but the shuffle of
many feet. All the implements were gone; all the farmers; all the moneyed
class. The character of the town's trading had changed from bulk to
multiplicity and pence were handled now as pounds had been handled earlier
in the day.</p>
<p>Lucetta and Elizabeth looked out upon this, for though it was night and
the street lamps were lighted, they had kept their shutters unclosed. In
the faint blink of the fire they spoke more freely.</p>
<p>"Your father was distant with you," said Lucetta.</p>
<p>"Yes." And having forgotten the momentary mystery of Henchard's seeming
speech to Lucetta she continued, "It is because he does not think I am
respectable. I have tried to be so more than you can imagine, but in vain!
My mother's separation from my father was unfortunate for me. You don't
know what it is to have shadows like that upon your life."</p>
<p>Lucetta seemed to wince. "I do not—of that kind precisely," she
said, "but you may feel a—sense of disgrace—shame—in
other ways."</p>
<p>"Have you ever had any such feeling?" said the younger innocently.</p>
<p>"O no," said Lucetta quickly. "I was thinking of—what happens
sometimes when women get themselves in strange positions in the eyes of
the world from no fault of their own."</p>
<p>"It must make them very unhappy afterwards."</p>
<p>"It makes them anxious; for might not other women despise them?"</p>
<p>"Not altogether despise them. Yet not quite like or respect them."</p>
<p>Lucetta winced again. Her past was by no means secure from investigation,
even in Casterbridge. For one thing Henchard had never returned to her the
cloud of letters she had written and sent him in her first excitement.
Possibly they were destroyed; but she could have wished that they had
never been written.</p>
<p>The rencounter with Farfrae and his bearings towards Lucetta had made the
reflective Elizabeth more observant of her brilliant and amiable
companion. A few days afterwards, when her eyes met Lucetta's as the
latter was going out, she somehow knew that Miss Templeman was nourishing
a hope of seeing the attractive Scotchman. The fact was printed large all
over Lucetta's cheeks and eyes to any one who could read her as
Elizabeth-Jane was beginning to do. Lucetta passed on and closed the
street door.</p>
<p>A seer's spirit took possession of Elizabeth, impelling her to sit down by
the fire and divine events so surely from data already her own that they
could be held as witnessed. She followed Lucetta thus mentally—saw
her encounter Donald somewhere as if by chance—saw him wear his
special look when meeting women, with an added intensity because this one
was Lucetta. She depicted his impassioned manner; beheld the indecision of
both between their lothness to separate and their desire not to be
observed; depicted their shaking of hands; how they probably parted with
frigidity in their general contour and movements, only in the smaller
features showing the spark of passion, thus invisible to all but
themselves. This discerning silent witch had not done thinking of these
things when Lucetta came noiselessly behind her and made her start.</p>
<p>It was all true as she had pictured—she could have sworn it. Lucetta
had a heightened luminousness in her eye over and above the advanced
colour of her cheeks.</p>
<p>"You've seen Mr. Farfrae," said Elizabeth demurely.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Lucetta. "How did you know?"</p>
<p>She knelt down on the hearth and took her friend's hands excitedly in her
own. But after all she did not say when or how she had seen him or what he
had said.</p>
<p>That night she became restless; in the morning she was feverish; and at
breakfast-time she told her companion that she had something on her mind—something
which concerned a person in whom she was interested much. Elizabeth was
earnest to listen and sympathize.</p>
<p>"This person—a lady—once admired a man much—very much,"
she said tentatively.</p>
<p>"Ah," said Elizabeth-Jane.</p>
<p>"They were intimate—rather. He did not think so deeply of her as she
did of him. But in an impulsive moment, purely out of reparation, he
proposed to make her his wife. She agreed. But there was an unsuspected
hitch in the proceedings; though she had been so far compromised with him
that she felt she could never belong to another man, as a pure matter of
conscience, even if she should wish to. After that they were much apart,
heard nothing of each other for a long time, and she felt her life quite
closed up for her."</p>
<p>"Ah—poor girl!"</p>
<p>"She suffered much on account of him; though I should add that he could
not altogether be blamed for what had happened. At last the obstacle which
separated them was providentially removed; and he came to marry her."</p>
<p>"How delightful!"</p>
<p>"But in the interval she—my poor friend—had seen a man, she
liked better than him. Now comes the point: Could she in honour dismiss
the first?"</p>
<p>"A new man she liked better—that's bad!"</p>
<p>"Yes," said Lucetta, looking pained at a boy who was swinging the town
pump-handle. "It is bad! Though you must remember that she was forced into
an equivocal position with the first man by an accident—that he was
not so well educated or refined as the second, and that she had discovered
some qualities in the first that rendered him less desirable as a husband
than she had at first thought him to be."</p>
<p>"I cannot answer," said Elizabeth-Jane thoughtfully. "It is so difficult.
It wants a Pope to settle that!"</p>
<p>"You prefer not to perhaps?" Lucetta showed in her appealing tone how much
she leant on Elizabeth's judgment.</p>
<p>"Yes, Miss Templeman," admitted Elizabeth. "I would rather not say."</p>
<p>Nevertheless, Lucetta seemed relieved by the simple fact of having opened
out the situation a little, and was slowly convalescent of her headache.
"Bring me a looking-glass. How do I appear to people?" she said languidly.</p>
<p>"Well—a little worn," answered Elizabeth, eyeing her as a critic
eyes a doubtful painting; fetching the glass she enabled Lucetta to survey
herself in it, which Lucetta anxiously did.</p>
<p>"I wonder if I wear well, as times go!" she observed after a while.</p>
<p>"Yes—fairly.</p>
<p>"Where am I worst?"</p>
<p>"Under your eyes—I notice a little brownness there."</p>
<p>"Yes. That is my worst place, I know. How many years more do you think I
shall last before I get hopelessly plain?"</p>
<p>There was something curious in the way in which Elizabeth, though the
younger, had come to play the part of experienced sage in these
discussions. "It may be five years," she said judicially. "Or, with a
quiet life, as many as ten. With no love you might calculate on ten."</p>
<p>Lucetta seemed to reflect on this as on an unalterable, impartial verdict.
She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past attachment she had roughly
adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and Elizabeth, who in
spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, sighed that night in bed
at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full
confidence of names and dates in her confessions. For by the "she" of
Lucetta's story Elizabeth had not been beguiled.</p>
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