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<h2> Chapter VIII. Tuppenny travels in London. </h2>
<p>If one really wants to know London, one must live there for years and
years.</p>
<p>This sounds like a reasonable and sensible statement, yet the moment it is
made I retract it, as quite misleading and altogether too general.</p>
<p>We have a charming English friend who has not been to the Tower since he
was a small boy, and begs us to conduct him there on the very next
Saturday. Another has not seen Westminster Abbey for fifteen years,
because he attends church at St. Dunstan's-in-the-East. Another says that
he should like to have us 'read up' London in the red-covered Baedeker,
and then show it to him, properly and systematically. Another, a flower of
the nobility, confesses that he never mounted the top of an omnibus in the
evening for the sake of seeing London after dark, but that he thinks it
would be rather jolly, and that he will join us in such a democratic
journey at any time we like.</p>
<p>We think we get a kind of vague apprehension of what London means from the
top of a 'bus better than anywhere else, and this vague apprehension is as
much as the thoughtful or imaginative observer will ever arrive at in a
lifetime. It is too stupendous to be comprehended. The mind is dazed by
its distances, confused by its contrasts; tossed from the spectacle of its
wealth to the contemplation of its poverty, the brilliancy of its
extravagances to the stolidity of its miseries, the luxuries that blossom
in Mayfair to the brutalities that lurk in Whitechapel.</p>
<p>We often set out on a fine morning, Salemina and I, and travel twenty
miles in the day, though we have to double our twopenny fee several times
to accomplish that distance.</p>
<p>We never know whither we are going, and indeed it is not a matter of great
moment (I mean to a woman) where everything is new and strange, and where
the driver, if one is fortunate enough to be on a front seat, tells one
everything of interest along the way, and instructs one regarding a
different route back to town.</p>
<p>We have our favourite 'buses, of course; but when one appears, and we jump
on while it is still in motion, as the conductor seems to prefer, and pull
ourselves up the cork-screw stairway,—not a simple matter in the
garments of sophistication,—we have little time to observe more than
the colour of the lumbering vehicle.</p>
<p>We like the Cadbury's Cocoa 'bus very much; it takes you by St.
Mary-le-Strand, Bow-Bells, the Temple, Mansion House, St, Paul's, and the
Bank.</p>
<p>If you want to go and lunch, or dine frugally, at the Cheshire Cheese, eat
black pudding and drink pale ale, sit in Dr. Johnson's old seat, and put
your head against the exact spot on the wall where his rested,—although
the traces of this form of worship are all too apparent,—then you
jump on a Lipton's Tea 'bus, and are deposited at the very door. All is
novel, and all is interesting, whether it be crowded streets of the East
End traversed by the Davies' Pea-Fed Bacon 'buses, or whether you ride to
the very outskirts of London, through green fields and hedgerows, by the
Ridge's Food or Nestle's Milk route.</p>
<p>There are trams, too, which take one to delightful places, though the
seats on top extend lengthwise, after the old 'knifeboard pattern,' and
one does not get so good a view of the country as from the 'garden seats'
on the roof of the omnibus; still there is nothing we like better on a
warm morning than a good outing on the Vinolia tram that we pick up in
Shaftesbury Avenue. There is a street running from Shaftesbury Avenue into
Oxford Street, which was once the village of St. Giles, one of the dozens
of hamlets swallowed up by the great maw of London, and it still looks
like a hamlet, although it has been absorbed for many years. We constantly
happen on these absorbed villages, from which, not a century ago, people
drove up to town in their coaches.</p>
<p>If you wish to see another phase of life, go out on a Saturday evening,
from nine o'clock on to eleven, starting on a Beecham's Pill 'bus, and
keep to the poorer districts, alighting occasionally to stand with the
crowd in the narrower thoroughfares.</p>
<p>It is a market night, and the streets will be a moving mass of men and
women buying at the hucksters' stalls. Everything that can be sold at a
stall is there: fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, crockery, tin-ware,
children's clothing, cheap toys, boots, shoes, and sun-bonnets, all in
reckless confusion. The vendors cry their wares in stentorian tones, vying
with one another to produce excitement and induce patronage, while
gas-jets are streaming into the air from the roofs and flaring from the
sides of the stalls; children crying, children dancing to the strains of
an accordion, children quarrelling, children scrambling for the refuse
fruit. In the midst of this spectacle, this din and uproar, the women are
chaffering and bargaining quite calmly, watching the scales to see that
they get their full pennyworth or sixpennyworth of this or that. To the
student of faces, of manners, of voices, of gestures; to the person who
sees unwritten and unwritable stories in all these groups of men, women,
and children, the scene reveals many things: some comedies, many
tragedies, a few plain narratives (thank God!) and now and then—only
now and then—a romance. As to the dark alleys and tenements on the
fringe of this glare and brilliant confusion, this Babel of sound and
ant-bed of moving life, one can only surmise and pity and shudder; close
one's eyes and ears to it a little, or one could never sleep for thinking
of it, yet not too tightly lest one sleep too soundly, and forget
altogether the seamy side of things. One can hardly believe that there is
a seamy side when one descends from his travelling observatory a little
later, and stands on Westminster Bridge, or walks along the Thames
Embankment. The lights of Parliament House gleam from a hundred windows,
and in the dark shadows by the banks thousands of coloured discs of light
twinkle and dance and glow like fairy lamps, and are reflected in the
silver surface of the river. That river, as full of mystery and contrast
in its course as London itself—where is such another? It has ever
been a river of pageants, a river of sighs; a river into whose placid
depths kings and queens, princes and cardinals, have whispered state
secrets, and poets have breathed immortal lines; a stream of pleasure,
bearing daily on its bosom such a freight of youth and mirth and colour
and music as no other river in the world can boast.</p>
<p>Sometimes we sally forth in search of adventures in the thick of a 'London
particular,' Mr. Guppy's phrase for a fog. When you are once ensconced in
your garden seat by the driver, you go lumbering through a world of
bobbing shadows, where all is weird, vague, grey, dense; and where great
objects loom up suddenly in the mist and then disappear; where the sky,
heavy and leaden, seems to descend bodily upon your head, and the air is
full of a kind of luminous yellow smoke.</p>
<p>A Lipton's Tea 'bus is the only one we can see plainly in this sort of
weather, and so we always take it. I do not wish, however, to be followed
literally in these modest suggestions for omnibus rides, because I am well
aware that they are not sufficiently specific for the ordinary tourist who
wishes to see London systematically and without any loss of time. If you
care to go to any particular place, or reach that place by any particular
time, you must not, of course, look at the most conspicuous signs on the
tops and ends of the chariots as we do; you must stand quietly at one of
the regular points of departure and try to decipher, in a narrow
horizontal space along the side, certain little words that show the route
and destination of the vehicle. They say that it can be done, and I do not
feel like denying it on my own responsibility. Old Londoners assert that
they are not blinded or confused by Pears' Soap in letters two feet high,
scarlet on a gold ground, but can see below in fine print, and with the
naked eye, such legends as Tottenham Court Road, Westbourne Grove, St.
Pancras, Paddington, or Victoria. It is certainly reasonable that the
omnibuses should be decorated to suit the inhabitants of the place rather
than foreigners, and it is perhaps better to carry a few hundred stupid
souls to the wrong station daily than to allow them to cleanse their hands
with the wrong soap, or quench their thirst with the wrong (which is to
say the unadvertised) beverage.</p>
<p>The conductors do all in their power to mitigate the lot of unhappy
strangers, and it is only now and again that you hear an absent-minded or
logical one call out, 'Castoria! all the w'y for a penny.'</p>
<p>We claim for our method of travelling, not that it is authoritative, but
that it is simple—suitable to persons whose desires are flexible and
whose plans are not fixed. It has its disadvantages, which may indeed be
said of almost anything. For instance, we had gone for two successive
mornings on a Cadbury's Cocoa 'bus to Francesca's dressmaker in
Kensington. On the third morning, deceived by the ambitious and
unscrupulous Cadbury, we mounted it and journeyed along comfortably three
miles to the east of Kensington before we discovered our mistake. It was a
pleasant and attractive neighbourhood where we found ourselves, but
unfortunately Francesca's dressmaker did not reside there.</p>
<p>If you have determined to take a certain train from a certain station, and
do not care for any other, no matter if it should turn out to be just as
interesting, then never take a Lipton's Tea 'bus, for it is the most
unreliable of all. If it did not sound so learned, and if I did not feel
that it must have been said before, it is so apt, I should quote Horace,
and say, 'Omnibus hoc vitium est.' There is no 'bus unseized by the
Napoleonic Lipton. Do not ascend one of them supposing for a moment that
by paying fourpence and going to the very end of the route you will come
to a neat tea station, where you will be served with the cheering cup.
Never; nor with a draught of Cadbury's cocoa or Nestle's milk, although
you have jostled along for nine weary miles in company with their blatant
recommendations to drink nothing else, and though you may have passed
other 'buses with the same highly-coloured names glaring at you until they
are burned into the grey matter of your brain, to remain there as long as
the copy-book maxims you penned when you were a child.</p>
<p>These pictorial methods doubtless prove a source of great financial gain;
of course it must be so, or they would never be prosecuted; but although
they may allure millions of customers, they will lose two in our modest
persons. When Salemina and I go into a cafe for tea we ask the young woman
if they serve Lipton's, and if they say yes, we take coffee. This is
self-punishment indeed (in London!), yet we feel that it may have a moral
effect; perhaps not commensurate with the physical effect of the coffee
upon us, but these delicate matters can never be adjusted with absolute
exactitude.</p>
<p>Sometimes when we are to travel on a Pears' Soap 'bus we buy beforehand a
bit of pure white Castile, cut from a shrinking, reserved, exclusive bar
with no name upon it, and present it to some poor woman when we arrive at
our journey's end. We do not suppose that so insignificant a protest does
much good, but at least it preserves one's individuality and self-respect.</p>
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