<h3>SARAH SIDDONS.</h3>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="heading">[BORN 1755. DIED 1831.]<br/>
CUNNINGHAM.</p>
<p><ANTIMG src="images/it.jpg" alt="T" width-obs="78" height-obs="72" class="floatl" />HIS
unrivalled actress, born in 1755, was, like her brother John
Kemble, led upon the boards at a very early age; so young indeed was
she, that the rustic audience, offended at her infantile appearance,
began to hoot and hiss her off, when her mother Mrs Kemble, herself an
actress, led her to the front of the stage, and made her repeat the
fable of the boys and the frogs, which she did in such a manner as
appeased the critics, and insured a favourable reception for her ever
after. In her eighteenth year, she married Mr Siddons, an actor in her
father's company; and the young couple soon after took an engagement to
act at Cheltenham. "At that time," says Mr Campbell, "the Hon. Miss
Boyle, the daughter of Lord Dungarvon, a most accomplished woman, and
authoress of several pleasing poems, one of which, an "Ode to the
Poppy," was published by Charlotte Smith, happened to be at Cheltenham.
She had come accompanied by her mother and her mother's second husband,
the Earl of Aylesbury. One morning that she and some other fashionables
went to the box-keeper's office, they were told that the tragedy to be
performed that evening was "Venice Preserved." They all laughed
heartily, and promised themselves a treat of the ludicrous in the
misrepresentation of the piece. Some one who overheard their mirth,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253"></SPAN></span>
kindly reported it to Mrs Siddons. She had the part of <i>Belvidera</i>
allotted to her, and prepared for the performance of it with no very
enviable feelings. It may be doubted whether Otway had imagined in
<i>Belvidera</i> a personage more to be pitied than her representative now
thought herself. The rabble in "Venice Preserved" showed compassion for
the heroine; and when they saw her feather-bed put up to auction,
"governed their roaring throats, and grumbled pity." But our actress
anticipated refined scorners more pitiless than the rabble, and the
prospect was certainly calculated to prepare her more for the madness
than the dignity of her part. In spite of much agitation, however, she
got through it. About the middle of the piece, she heard some unusual
and apparently suppressed noises, and therefore concluded that the
fashionables were in the full enjoyment of their anticipated amusement,
tittering and laughing, as she thought, with unmerciful derision.</p>
<p>She went home, after the play, grievously mortified. Next day, however,
Mr Siddons met in the street Lord Aylesbury, who inquired after Mrs
Siddons' health, and expressed not only his own admiration of her last
night's exquisite acting, but related its effects on the ladies of his
party. They had wept, he said, so excessively, that they were
unpresentable in the morning, and were confined to their rooms with
headaches. Mr Siddons hastened home to gladden his fair spouse with this
intelligence. Miss Boyle soon afterwards visited Mrs Siddons at her
lodgings, took the deepest interest in her fortunes, and continued her
ardent friend till her death. She married Lord O'Neil of Shanes Castle,
in Ireland. It is no wonder that Mrs Siddons dwells with tenderness, in
her memoranda, on the name of this earliest encourager of her genius.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254"></SPAN></span>
Miss Boyle was a beauty of the first order, and gifted with a similar
mind, as her poetry and patronage of the hitherto unnoticed actress
evince." A rumour of the newly-discovered genius having reached Garrick,
Mrs Siddons began, through his patronage, that career of success which
is so well known.</p>
<p>Mrs Siddons undoubtedly possessed the highest order of poetical
conception for the purposes of stage delivery; yet, like her brother,
not a little of the impression she produced was owing to her great
physical powers, and the commanding dignity of her person. In her most
violent scenes, the majesty of her mien was pre-eminent; and even when
prostrate on the stage, she still lay graceful and sublime. As Madame de
Sta�l says of her in her "Corrine," "<i>L'actrice la plus noble dans ses
mani�res, Madame Siddons, ne perd rien de sa dignit� quand elle se
prosterne contre terre.</i>" Of her <i>Lady Macbeth</i>, which all critics now
allow to be her <i>chef d'œuvre</i>, Lord Byron said: "It was something
above nature. It seemed almost as if a being of a superior order had
dropped from a higher sphere to awe the world with the majesty of her
appearance. Power was seated on her brow; passion emanated from her
breast as from a shrine. In coming on in the sleeping scene, her eyes
were open, but their sense was shut; she was like a person
bewildered—her lips moved involuntarily, all her gestures seemed
mechanical; she glided off and on the stage like an apparition. To have
seen her in that character was an event in every one's life never to be
forgotten."</p>
<p>"It was impossible," says an able critic, "for those who beheld Mrs
Siddons in <i>Lady Macbeth</i>, to imagine the embodied in any other shape.
That tall, commanding, and majestic figure; that face, so sternly
beautiful, with its firm lips and large dark eyes; that brow, capacious
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255"></SPAN></span>
of a wild world of thought, overshadowed by a still gloom of coal-black
hair; that low, clear-measured, deep voice, audible in whispers, so
portentously expressive of strength of will, and a will to evil; the
stately tread of those feet, the motions of those arms and hands,
seeming moulded for empiry—all those distinguished the Thane's wife
from other women, to our senses, our soul, and our imagination, as if
nature had made Siddons for Shakspeare's sake, that she might
impersonate to the height his sublimest and most dreadful creation.
Charles Lamb may smile—and his smile is ever pleasant—but we are
neither afraid nor ashamed to say that we never read the tragedy—and we
have read it a thousand and one nights—without seeing and hearing <i>that
Lady Macbeth</i>—our study becoming the stage—and 'out damned spot,' a
shuddering sigh, terrifying us in the imagined presence of a breathless
crowd of sympathising spirits. That sleep-walker, in the power of her
guilt, would not suffer us to be alone in our closet. Noiseless her
gliding steps, and all alone in her haunted unrest, we saw her wringing
her hands before a gazing multitude; their eyes, how unlike to hers! and
we drew dread from the quaking all around us, not unmingled with a sense
of the magnificent, breathed from the passion that held the great
assemblage mute and motionless—yet not quite—that sea of heads all
lulled; but the lull darkened as by the shadow of a cloud surcharged
with thunder."</p>
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