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<h2> CHAPTER 25. The Chief Butler Resigns the Seals of Office </h2>
<p>The dinner-party was at the great Physician's. Bar was there, and in full
force. Ferdinand Barnacle was there, and in his most engaging state. Few
ways of life were hidden from Physician, and he was oftener in its darkest
places than even Bishop. There were brilliant ladies about London who
perfectly doted on him, my dear, as the most charming creature and the
most delightful person, who would have been shocked to find themselves so
close to him if they could have known on what sights those thoughtful eyes
of his had rested within an hour or two, and near to whose beds, and under
what roofs, his composed figure had stood. But Physician was a composed
man, who performed neither on his own trumpet, nor on the trumpets of
other people. Many wonderful things did he see and hear, and much
irreconcilable moral contradiction did he pass his life among; yet his
equality of compassion was no more disturbed than the Divine Master's of
all healing was. He went, like the rain, among the just and unjust, doing
all the good he could, and neither proclaiming it in the synagogues nor at
the corner of streets.</p>
<p>As no man of large experience of humanity, however quietly carried it may
be, can fail to be invested with an interest peculiar to the possession of
such knowledge, Physician was an attractive man. Even the daintier
gentlemen and ladies who had no idea of his secret, and who would have
been startled out of more wits than they had, by the monstrous impropriety
of his proposing to them 'Come and see what I see!' confessed his
attraction. Where he was, something real was. And half a grain of reality,
like the smallest portion of some other scarce natural productions, will
flavour an enormous quantity of diluent.</p>
<p>It came to pass, therefore, that Physician's little dinners always
presented people in their least conventional lights. The guests said to
themselves, whether they were conscious of it or no, 'Here is a man who
really has an acquaintance with us as we are, who is admitted to some of
us every day with our wigs and paint off, who hears the wanderings of our
minds, and sees the undisguised expression of our faces, when both are
past our control; we may as well make an approach to reality with him, for
the man has got the better of us and is too strong for us.' Therefore,
Physician's guests came out so surprisingly at his round table that they
were almost natural.</p>
<p>Bar's knowledge of that agglomeration of jurymen which is called humanity
was as sharp as a razor; yet a razor is not a generally convenient
instrument, and Physician's plain bright scalpel, though far less keen,
was adaptable to far wider purposes. Bar knew all about the gullibility
and knavery of people; but Physician could have given him a better insight
into their tendernesses and affections, in one week of his rounds, than
Westminster Hall and all the circuits put together, in threescore years
and ten. Bar always had a suspicion of this, and perhaps was glad to
encourage it (for, if the world were really a great Law Court, one would
think that the last day of Term could not too soon arrive); and so he
liked and respected Physician quite as much as any other kind of man did.</p>
<p>Mr Merdle's default left a Banquo's chair at the table; but, if he had
been there, he would have merely made the difference of Banquo in it, and
consequently he was no loss. Bar, who picked up all sorts of odds and ends
about Westminster Hall, much as a raven would have done if he had passed
as much of his time there, had been picking up a great many straws lately
and tossing them about, to try which way the Merdle wind blew. He now had
a little talk on the subject with Mrs Merdle herself; sidling up to that
lady, of course, with his double eye-glass and his jury droop.</p>
<p>'A certain bird,' said Bar; and he looked as if it could have been no
other bird than a magpie; 'has been whispering among us lawyers lately,
that there is to be an addition to the titled personages of this realm.'</p>
<p>'Really?' said Mrs Merdle.</p>
<p>'Yes,' said Bar. 'Has not the bird been whispering in very different ears
from ours—in lovely ears?' He looked expressively at Mrs Merdle's
nearest ear-ring.</p>
<p>'Do you mean mine?' asked Mrs Merdle.</p>
<p>'When I say lovely,' said Bar, 'I always mean you.'</p>
<p>'You never mean anything, I think,' returned Mrs Merdle (not displeased).</p>
<p>'Oh, cruelly unjust!' said Bar. 'But, the bird.'</p>
<p>'I am the last person in the world to hear news,' observed Mrs Merdle,
carelessly arranging her stronghold. 'Who is it?'</p>
<p>'What an admirable witness you would make!' said Bar. 'No jury (unless we
could empanel one of blind men) could resist you, if you were ever so bad
a one; but you would be such a good one!'</p>
<p>'Why, you ridiculous man?' asked Mrs Merdle, laughing.</p>
<p>Bar waved his double eye-glass three or four times between himself and the
Bosom, as a rallying answer, and inquired in his most insinuating accents:</p>
<p>'What am I to call the most elegant, accomplished and charming of women, a
few weeks, or it may be a few days, hence?'</p>
<p>'Didn't your bird tell you what to call her?' answered Mrs Merdle. 'Do ask
it to-morrow, and tell me the next time you see me what it says.'</p>
<p>This led to further passages of similar pleasantry between the two; but
Bar, with all his sharpness, got nothing out of them. Physician, on the
other hand, taking Mrs Merdle down to her carriage and attending on her as
she put on her cloak, inquired into the symptoms with his usual calm
directness.</p>
<p>'May I ask,' he said, 'is this true about Merdle?'</p>
<p>'My dear doctor,' she returned, 'you ask me the very question that I was
half disposed to ask you.' 'To ask me! Why me?'</p>
<p>'Upon my honour, I think Mr Merdle reposes greater confidence in you than
in any one.'</p>
<p>'On the contrary, he tells me absolutely nothing, even professionally. You
have heard the talk, of course?'</p>
<p>'Of course I have. But you know what Mr Merdle is; you know how taciturn
and reserved he is. I assure you I have no idea what foundation for it
there may be. I should like it to be true; why should I deny that to you?
You would know better, if I did!'</p>
<p>'Just so,' said Physician.</p>
<p>'But whether it is all true, or partly true, or entirely false, I am
wholly unable to say. It is a most provoking situation, a most absurd
situation; but you know Mr Merdle, and are not surprised.'</p>
<p>Physician was not surprised, handed her into her carriage, and bade her
Good Night. He stood for a moment at his own hall door, looking sedately
at the elegant equipage as it rattled away. On his return up-stairs, the
rest of the guests soon dispersed, and he was left alone. Being a great
reader of all kinds of literature (and never at all apologetic for that
weakness), he sat down comfortably to read.</p>
<p>The clock upon his study table pointed to a few minutes short of twelve,
when his attention was called to it by a ringing at the door bell. A man
of plain habits, he had sent his servants to bed and must needs go down to
open the door. He went down, and there found a man without hat or coat,
whose shirt sleeves were rolled up tight to his shoulders. For a moment,
he thought the man had been fighting: the rather, as he was much agitated
and out of breath. A second look, however, showed him that the man was
particularly clean, and not otherwise discomposed as to his dress than as
it answered this description.</p>
<p>'I come from the warm-baths, sir, round in the neighbouring street.'</p>
<p>'And what is the matter at the warm-baths?'</p>
<p>'Would you please to come directly, sir. We found that, lying on the
table.'</p>
<p>He put into the physician's hand a scrap of paper. Physician looked at it,
and read his own name and address written in pencil; nothing more. He
looked closer at the writing, looked at the man, took his hat from its
peg, put the key of his door in his pocket, and they hurried away
together.</p>
<p>When they came to the warm-baths, all the other people belonging to that
establishment were looking out for them at the door, and running up and
down the passages. 'Request everybody else to keep back, if you please,'
said the physician aloud to the master; 'and do you take me straight to
the place, my friend,' to the messenger.</p>
<p>The messenger hurried before him, along a grove of little rooms, and
turning into one at the end of the grove, looked round the door. Physician
was close upon him, and looked round the door too.</p>
<p>There was a bath in that corner, from which the water had been hastily
drained off. Lying in it, as in a grave or sarcophagus, with a hurried
drapery of sheet and blanket thrown across it, was the body of a
heavily-made man, with an obtuse head, and coarse, mean, common features.
A sky-light had been opened to release the steam with which the room had
been filled; but it hung, condensed into water-drops, heavily upon the
walls, and heavily upon the face and figure in the bath. The room was
still hot, and the marble of the bath still warm; but the face and figure
were clammy to the touch. The white marble at the bottom of the bath was
veined with a dreadful red. On the ledge at the side, were an empty
laudanum-bottle and a tortoise-shell handled penknife—soiled, but
not with ink.</p>
<p>'Separation of jugular vein—death rapid—been dead at least
half an hour.' This echo of the physician's words ran through the passages
and little rooms, and through the house while he was yet straightening
himself from having bent down to reach to the bottom of the bath, and
while he was yet dabbling his hands in water; redly veining it as the
marble was veined, before it mingled into one tint.</p>
<p>He turned his eyes to the dress upon the sofa, and to the watch, money,
and pocket-book on the table. A folded note half buckled up in the
pocket-book, and half protruding from it, caught his observant glance. He
looked at it, touched it, pulled it a little further out from among the
leaves, said quietly, 'This is addressed to me,' and opened and read it.</p>
<p>There were no directions for him to give. The people of the house knew
what to do; the proper authorities were soon brought; and they took an
equable business-like possession of the deceased, and of what had been his
property, with no greater disturbance of manner or countenance than
usually attends the winding-up of a clock. Physician was glad to walk out
into the night air—was even glad, in spite of his great experience,
to sit down upon a door-step for a little while: feeling sick and faint.</p>
<p>Bar was a near neighbour of his, and, when he came to the house, he saw a
light in the room where he knew his friend often sat late getting up his
work. As the light was never there when Bar was not, it gave him assurance
that Bar was not yet in bed. In fact, this busy bee had a verdict to get
to-morrow, against evidence, and was improving the shining hours in
setting snares for the gentlemen of the jury.</p>
<p>Physician's knock astonished Bar; but, as he immediately suspected that
somebody had come to tell him that somebody else was robbing him, or
otherwise trying to get the better of him, he came down promptly and
softly. He had been clearing his head with a lotion of cold water, as a
good preparative to providing hot water for the heads of the jury, and had
been reading with the neck of his shirt thrown wide open that he might the
more freely choke the opposite witnesses. In consequence, he came down,
looking rather wild. Seeing Physician, the least expected of men, he
looked wilder and said, 'What's the matter?'</p>
<p>'You asked me once what Merdle's complaint was.'</p>
<p>'Extraordinary answer! I know I did.'</p>
<p>'I told you I had not found out.'</p>
<p>'Yes. I know you did.'</p>
<p>'I have found it out.'</p>
<p>'My God!' said Bar, starting back, and clapping his hand upon the other's
breast. 'And so have I! I see it in your face.'</p>
<p>They went into the nearest room, where Physician gave him the letter to
read. He read it through half-a-dozen times. There was not much in it as
to quantity; but it made a great demand on his close and continuous
attention. He could not sufficiently give utterance to his regret that he
had not himself found a clue to this. The smallest clue, he said, would
have made him master of the case, and what a case it would have been to
have got to the bottom of!</p>
<p>Physician had engaged to break the intelligence in Harley Street. Bar
could not at once return to his inveiglements of the most enlightened and
remarkable jury he had ever seen in that box, with whom, he could tell his
learned friend, no shallow sophistry would go down, and no unhappily
abused professional tact and skill prevail (this was the way he meant to
begin with them); so he said he would go too, and would loiter to and fro
near the house while his friend was inside. They walked there, the better
to recover self-possession in the air; and the wings of day were
fluttering the night when Physician knocked at the door.</p>
<p>A footman of rainbow hues, in the public eye, was sitting up for his
master—that is to say, was fast asleep in the kitchen over a couple
of candles and a newspaper, demonstrating the great accumulation of
mathematical odds against the probabilities of a house being set on fire
by accident When this serving man was roused, Physician had still to await
the rousing of the Chief Butler. At last that noble creature came into the
dining-room in a flannel gown and list shoes; but with his cravat on, and
a Chief Butler all over. It was morning now. Physician had opened the
shutters of one window while waiting, that he might see the light. 'Mrs
Merdle's maid must be called, and told to get Mrs Merdle up, and prepare
her as gently as she can to see me. I have dreadful news to break to her.'</p>
<p>Thus Physician to the Chief Butler. The latter, who had a candle in his
hand, called his man to take it away. Then he approached the window with
dignity; looking on at Physician's news exactly as he had looked on at the
dinners in that very room.</p>
<p>'Mr Merdle is dead.'</p>
<p>'I should wish,' said the Chief Butler, 'to give a month's notice.'</p>
<p>'Mr Merdle has destroyed himself.'</p>
<p>'Sir,' said the Chief Butler, 'that is very unpleasant to the feelings of
one in my position, as calculated to awaken prejudice; and I should wish
to leave immediately.'</p>
<p>'If you are not shocked, are you not surprised, man?' demanded the
Physician, warmly.</p>
<p>The Chief Butler, erect and calm, replied in these memorable words.</p>
<p>'Sir, Mr Merdle never was the gentleman, and no ungentlemanly act on Mr
Merdle's part would surprise me. Is there anybody else I can send to you,
or any other directions I can give before I leave, respecting what you
would wish to be done?'</p>
<p>When Physician, after discharging himself of his trust up-stairs, rejoined
Bar in the street, he said no more of his interview with Mrs Merdle than
that he had not yet told her all, but that what he had told her she had
borne pretty well. Bar had devoted his leisure in the street to the
construction of a most ingenious man-trap for catching the whole of his
jury at a blow; having got that matter settled in his mind, it was lucid
on the late catastrophe, and they walked home slowly, discussing it in
every bearing. Before parting at the Physician's door, they both looked up
at the sunny morning sky, into which the smoke of a few early fires and
the breath and voices of a few early stirrers were peacefully rising, and
then looked round upon the immense city, and said, if all those hundreds
and thousands of beggared people who were yet asleep could only know, as
they two spoke, the ruin that impended over them, what a fearful cry
against one miserable soul would go up to Heaven!</p>
<p>The report that the great man was dead, got about with astonishing
rapidity. At first, he was dead of all the diseases that ever were known,
and of several bran-new maladies invented with the speed of Light to meet
the demand of the occasion. He had concealed a dropsy from infancy, he had
inherited a large estate of water on the chest from his grandfather, he
had had an operation performed upon him every morning of his life for
eighteen years, he had been subject to the explosion of important veins in
his body after the manner of fireworks, he had had something the matter
with his lungs, he had had something the matter with his heart, he had had
something the matter with his brain. Five hundred people who sat down to
breakfast entirely uninformed on the whole subject, believed before they
had done breakfast, that they privately and personally knew Physician to
have said to Mr Merdle, 'You must expect to go out, some day, like the
snuff of a candle;' and that they knew Mr Merdle to have said to
Physician, 'A man can die but once.' By about eleven o'clock in the
forenoon, something the matter with the brain, became the favourite theory
against the field; and by twelve the something had been distinctly
ascertained to be 'Pressure.'</p>
<p>Pressure was so entirely satisfactory to the public mind, and seemed to
make everybody so comfortable, that it might have lasted all day but for
Bar's having taken the real state of the case into Court at half-past
nine. This led to its beginning to be currently whispered all over London
by about one, that Mr Merdle had killed himself. Pressure, however, so far
from being overthrown by the discovery, became a greater favourite than
ever. There was a general moralising upon Pressure, in every street. All
the people who had tried to make money and had not been able to do it,
said, There you were! You no sooner began to devote yourself to the
pursuit of wealth than you got Pressure. The idle people improved the
occasion in a similar manner. See, said they, what you brought yourself to
by work, work, work! You persisted in working, you overdid it. Pressure
came on, and you were done for! This consideration was very potent in many
quarters, but nowhere more so than among the young clerks and partners who
had never been in the slightest danger of overdoing it. These, one and
all, declared, quite piously, that they hoped they would never forget the
warning as long as they lived, and that their conduct might be so
regulated as to keep off Pressure, and preserve them, a comfort to their
friends, for many years.</p>
<p>But, at about the time of High 'Change, Pressure began to wane, and
appalling whispers to circulate, east, west, north, and south. At first
they were faint, and went no further than a doubt whether Mr Merdle's
wealth would be found to be as vast as had been supposed; whether there
might not be a temporary difficulty in 'realising' it; whether there might
not even be a temporary suspension (say a month or so), on the part of the
wonderful Bank. As the whispers became louder, which they did from that
time every minute, they became more threatening. He had sprung from
nothing, by no natural growth or process that any one could account for;
he had been, after all, a low, ignorant fellow; he had been a down-looking
man, and no one had ever been able to catch his eye; he had been taken up
by all sorts of people in quite an unaccountable manner; he had never had
any money of his own, his ventures had been utterly reckless, and his
expenditure had been most enormous. In steady progression, as the day
declined, the talk rose in sound and purpose. He had left a letter at the
Baths addressed to his physician, and his physician had got the letter,
and the letter would be produced at the Inquest on the morrow, and it
would fall like a thunderbolt upon the multitude he had deluded. Numbers
of men in every profession and trade would be blighted by his insolvency;
old people who had been in easy circumstances all their lives would have
no place of repentance for their trust in him but the workhouse; legions
of women and children would have their whole future desolated by the hand
of this mighty scoundrel. Every partaker of his magnificent feasts would
be seen to have been a sharer in the plunder of innumerable homes; every
servile worshipper of riches who had helped to set him on his pedestal,
would have done better to worship the Devil point-blank. So, the talk,
lashed louder and higher by confirmation on confirmation, and by edition
after edition of the evening papers, swelled into such a roar when night
came, as might have brought one to believe that a solitary watcher on the
gallery above the Dome of St Paul's would have perceived the night air to
be laden with a heavy muttering of the name of Merdle, coupled with every
form of execration.</p>
<p>For by that time it was known that the late Mr Merdle's complaint had been
simply Forgery and Robbery. He, the uncouth object of such wide-spread
adulation, the sitter at great men's feasts, the roc's egg of great
ladies' assemblies, the subduer of exclusiveness, the leveller of pride,
the patron of patrons, the bargain-driver with a Minister for Lordships of
the Circumlocution Office, the recipient of more acknowledgment within
some ten or fifteen years, at most, than had been bestowed in England upon
all peaceful public benefactors, and upon all the leaders of all the Arts
and Sciences, with all their works to testify for them, during two
centuries at least—he, the shining wonder, the new constellation to
be followed by the wise men bringing gifts, until it stopped over a
certain carrion at the bottom of a bath and disappeared—was simply
the greatest Forger and the greatest Thief that ever cheated the gallows.</p>
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