<h2>CHAPTER XXIII</h2>
<p>A splendid Midsummer shone over England: skies so pure, suns so radiant as were
then seen in long succession, seldom favour even singly, our wave-girt land. It
was as if a band of Italian days had come from the South, like a flock of
glorious passenger birds, and lighted to rest them on the cliffs of Albion. The
hay was all got in; the fields round Thornfield were green and shorn; the roads
white and baked; the trees were in their dark prime; hedge and wood,
full-leaved and deeply tinted, contrasted well with the sunny hue of the
cleared meadows between.</p>
<p>On Midsummer-eve, Adèle, weary with gathering wild strawberries in Hay
Lane half the day, had gone to bed with the sun. I watched her drop asleep, and
when I left her, I sought the garden.</p>
<p>It was now the sweetest hour of the twenty-four:—“Day its fervid
fires had wasted,” and dew fell cool on panting plain and scorched
summit. Where the sun had gone down in simple state—pure of the pomp of
clouds—spread a solemn purple, burning with the light of red jewel and
furnace flame at one point, on one hill-peak, and extending high and wide, soft
and still softer, over half heaven. The east had its own charm or fine deep
blue, and its own modest gem, a rising and solitary star: soon it would boast
the moon; but she was yet beneath the horizon.</p>
<p>I walked a while on the pavement; but a subtle, well-known scent—that of
a cigar—stole from some window; I saw the library casement open a
handbreadth; I knew I might be watched thence; so I went apart into the
orchard. No nook in the grounds more sheltered and more Eden-like; it was full
of trees, it bloomed with flowers: a very high wall shut it out from the court,
on one side; on the other, a beech avenue screened it from the lawn. At the
bottom was a sunk fence; its sole separation from lonely fields: a winding
walk, bordered with laurels and terminating in a giant horse-chestnut, circled
at the base by a seat, led down to the fence. Here one could wander
unseen. While such honey-dew fell, such silence reigned, such gloaming
gathered, I felt as if I could haunt such shade for ever; but in threading the
flower and fruit parterres at the upper part of the enclosure, enticed there by
the light the now rising moon cast on this more open quarter, my step is
stayed—not by sound, not by sight, but once more by a warning fragrance.</p>
<p>Sweet-briar and southernwood, jasmine, pink, and rose have long been yielding
their evening sacrifice of incense: this new scent is neither of shrub nor
flower; it is—I know it well—it is Mr. Rochester’s cigar. I
look round and I listen. I see trees laden with ripening fruit. I hear a
nightingale warbling in a wood half a mile off; no moving form is visible, no
coming step audible; but that perfume increases: I must flee. I make for the
wicket leading to the shrubbery, and I see Mr. Rochester entering. I step aside
into the ivy recess; he will not stay long: he will soon return whence he came,
and if I sit still he will never see me.</p>
<p>But no—eventide is as pleasant to him as to me, and this antique garden
as attractive; and he strolls on, now lifting the gooseberry-tree branches to
look at the fruit, large as plums, with which they are laden; now taking a ripe
cherry from the wall; now stooping towards a knot of flowers, either to inhale
their fragrance or to admire the dew-beads on their petals. A great moth goes
humming by me; it alights on a plant at Mr. Rochester’s foot: he sees it,
and bends to examine it.</p>
<p>“Now, he has his back towards me,” thought I, “and he is
occupied too; perhaps, if I walk softly, I can slip away unnoticed.”</p>
<p>I trode on an edging of turf that the crackle of the pebbly gravel might not
betray me: he was standing among the beds at a yard or two distant from where I
had to pass; the moth apparently engaged him. “I shall get by very
well,” I meditated. As I crossed his shadow, thrown long over the garden
by the moon, not yet risen high, he said quietly, without turning—</p>
<p>“Jane, come and look at this fellow.”</p>
<p>I had made no noise: he had not eyes behind—could his shadow feel?
I started at first, and then I approached him.</p>
<p>“Look at his wings,” said he, “he reminds me rather of a West
Indian insect; one does not often see so large and gay a night-rover in
England; there! he is flown.”</p>
<p>The moth roamed away. I was sheepishly retreating also; but Mr. Rochester
followed me, and when we reached the wicket, he said—</p>
<p>“Turn back: on so lovely a night it is a shame to sit in the house; and
surely no one can wish to go to bed while sunset is thus at meeting with
moonrise.”</p>
<p>It is one of my faults, that though my tongue is sometimes prompt enough at an
answer, there are times when it sadly fails me in framing an excuse; and always
the lapse occurs at some crisis, when a facile word or plausible pretext is
specially wanted to get me out of painful embarrassment. I did not like to walk
at this hour alone with Mr. Rochester in the shadowy orchard; but I could not
find a reason to allege for leaving him. I followed with lagging step, and
thoughts busily bent on discovering a means of extrication; but he himself
looked so composed and so grave also, I became ashamed of feeling any
confusion: the evil—if evil existent or prospective there
was—seemed to lie with me only; his mind was unconscious and quiet.</p>
<p>“Jane,” he recommenced, as we entered the laurel walk, and slowly
strayed down in the direction of the sunk fence and the horse-chestnut,
“Thornfield is a pleasant place in summer, is it not?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir.”</p>
<p>“You must have become in some degree attached to the house,—you,
who have an eye for natural beauties, and a good deal of the organ of
Adhesiveness?”</p>
<p>“I am attached to it, indeed.”</p>
<p>“And though I don’t comprehend how it is, I perceive you have
acquired a degree of regard for that foolish little child Adèle, too;
and even for simple dame Fairfax?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir; in different ways, I have an affection for both.”</p>
<p>“And would be sorry to part with them?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Pity!” he said, and sighed and paused. “It is always the way
of events in this life,” he continued presently: “no sooner have
you got settled in a pleasant resting-place, than a voice calls out to you to
rise and move on, for the hour of repose is expired.”</p>
<p>“Must I move on, sir?” I asked. “Must I leave
Thornfield?”</p>
<p>“I believe you must, Jane. I am sorry, Janet, but I believe indeed you
must.”</p>
<p>This was a blow: but I did not let it prostrate me.</p>
<p>“Well, sir, I shall be ready when the order to march comes.”</p>
<p>“It is come now—I must give it to-night.”</p>
<p>“Then you <i>are</i> going to be married, sir?”</p>
<p>“Ex-act-ly—pre-cise-ly: with your usual acuteness, you have hit the
nail straight on the head.”</p>
<p>“Soon, sir?”</p>
<p>“Very soon, my—that is, Miss Eyre: and you’ll remember, Jane,
the first time I, or Rumour, plainly intimated to you that it was my intention
to put my old bachelor’s neck into the sacred noose, to enter into the
holy estate of matrimony—to take Miss Ingram to my bosom, in short
(she’s an extensive armful: but that’s not to the point—one
can’t have too much of such a very excellent thing as my beautiful
Blanche): well, as I was saying—listen to me, Jane! You’re not
turning your head to look after more moths, are you? That was only a
lady-clock, child, ‘flying away home.’ I wish to remind you that it
was you who first said to me, with that discretion I respect in you—with
that foresight, prudence, and humility which befit your responsible and
dependent position—that in case I married Miss Ingram, both you and
little Adèle had better trot forthwith. I pass over the sort of slur
conveyed in this suggestion on the character of my beloved; indeed, when you
are far away, Janet, I’ll try to forget it: I shall notice only its
wisdom; which is such that I have made it my law of action. Adèle must
go to school; and you, Miss Eyre, must get a new situation.”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir, I will advertise immediately: and meantime, I
suppose—” I was going to say, “I suppose I may stay here,
till I find another shelter to betake myself to:” but I stopped, feeling
it would not do to risk a long sentence, for my voice was not quite under
command.</p>
<p>“In about a month I hope to be a bridegroom,” continued Mr.
Rochester; “and in the interim, I shall myself look out for employment
and an asylum for you.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, sir; I am sorry to give—”</p>
<p>“Oh, no need to apologise! I consider that when a dependent does her duty
as well as you have done yours, she has a sort of claim upon her employer for
any little assistance he can conveniently render her; indeed I have already,
through my future mother-in-law, heard of a place that I think will suit: it is
to undertake the education of the five daughters of Mrs. Dionysius O’Gall
of Bitternutt Lodge, Connaught, Ireland. You’ll like Ireland, I
think: they’re such warm-hearted people there, they say.”</p>
<p>“It is a long way off, sir.”</p>
<p>“No matter—a girl of your sense will not object to the voyage or
the distance.”</p>
<p>“Not the voyage, but the distance: and then the sea is a
barrier—”</p>
<p>“From what, Jane?”</p>
<p>“From England and from Thornfield: and—”</p>
<p>“Well?”</p>
<p>“From <i>you</i>, sir.”</p>
<p>I said this almost involuntarily, and, with as little sanction of free will, my
tears gushed out. I did not cry so as to be heard, however; I avoided sobbing.
The thought of Mrs. O’Gall and Bitternutt Lodge struck cold to my heart;
and colder the thought of all the brine and foam, destined, as it seemed, to
rush between me and the master at whose side I now walked, and coldest the
remembrance of the wider ocean—wealth, caste, custom intervened between
me and what I naturally and inevitably loved.</p>
<p>“It is a long way,” I again said.</p>
<p>“It is, to be sure; and when you get to Bitternutt Lodge, Connaught,
Ireland, I shall never see you again, Jane: that’s morally certain.
I never go over to Ireland, not having myself much of a fancy for the country.
We have been good friends, Jane; have we not?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir.”</p>
<p>“And when friends are on the eve of separation, they like to spend the
little time that remains to them close to each other. Come! we’ll talk
over the voyage and the parting quietly half-an-hour or so, while the stars
enter into their shining life up in heaven yonder: here is the chestnut tree:
here is the bench at its old roots. Come, we will sit there in peace to-night,
though we should never more be destined to sit there together.” He seated
me and himself.</p>
<p>“It is a long way to Ireland, Janet, and I am sorry to send my little
friend on such weary travels: but if I can’t do better, how is it to be
helped? Are you anything akin to me, do you think, Jane?”</p>
<p>I could risk no sort of answer by this time: my heart was still.</p>
<p>“Because,” he said, “I sometimes have a queer feeling with
regard to you—especially when you are near me, as now: it is as if I had
a string somewhere under my left ribs, tightly and inextricably knotted to a
similar string situated in the corresponding quarter of your little frame. And
if that boisterous Channel, and two hundred miles or so of land come broad
between us, I am afraid that cord of communion will be snapt; and then
I’ve a nervous notion I should take to bleeding inwardly. As for
you,—you’d forget me.”</p>
<p>“That I <i>never</i> should, sir: you know—” Impossible to
proceed.</p>
<p>“Jane, do you hear that nightingale singing in the wood?
Listen!”</p>
<p>In listening, I sobbed convulsively; for I could repress what I endured no
longer; I was obliged to yield, and I was shaken from head to foot with acute
distress. When I did speak, it was only to express an impetuous wish that I had
never been born, or never come to Thornfield.</p>
<p>“Because you are sorry to leave it?”</p>
<p>The vehemence of emotion, stirred by grief and love within me, was claiming
mastery, and struggling for full sway, and asserting a right to predominate, to
overcome, to live, rise, and reign at last: yes,—and to speak.</p>
<p>“I grieve to leave Thornfield: I love Thornfield:—I love it,
because I have lived in it a full and delightful life,—momentarily at
least. I have not been trampled on. I have not been petrified. I have not been
buried with inferior minds, and excluded from every glimpse of communion with
what is bright and energetic and high. I have talked, face to face, with what I
reverence, with what I delight in,—with an original, a vigorous, an
expanded mind. I have known you, Mr. Rochester; and it strikes me with terror
and anguish to feel I absolutely must be torn from you for ever. I see the
necessity of departure; and it is like looking on the necessity of
death.”</p>
<p>“Where do you see the necessity?” he asked suddenly.</p>
<p>“Where? You, sir, have placed it before me.”</p>
<p>“In what shape?”</p>
<p>“In the shape of Miss Ingram; a noble and beautiful woman,—your
bride.”</p>
<p>“My bride! What bride? I have no bride!”</p>
<p>“But you will have.”</p>
<p>“Yes;—I will!—I will!” He set his teeth.</p>
<p>“Then I must go:—you have said it yourself.”</p>
<p>“No: you must stay! I swear it—and the oath shall be kept.”</p>
<p>“I tell you I must go!” I retorted, roused to something like
passion. “Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you
think I am an automaton?—a machine without feelings? and can bear to have
my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed
from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am
soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as
you,—and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty
and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is
now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of
custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;—it is my spirit that
addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we
stood at God’s feet, equal,—as we are!”</p>
<p>“As we are!” repeated Mr. Rochester—“so,” he
added, enclosing me in his arms, gathering me to his breast, pressing his lips
on my lips: “so, Jane!”</p>
<p>“Yes, so, sir,” I rejoined: “and yet not so; for you are a
married man—or as good as a married man, and wed to one inferior to
you—to one with whom you have no sympathy—whom I do not believe you
truly love; for I have seen and heard you sneer at her. I would scorn such a
union: therefore I am better than you—let me go!”</p>
<p>“Where, Jane? To Ireland?”</p>
<p>“Yes—to Ireland. I have spoken my mind, and can go anywhere
now.”</p>
<p>“Jane, be still; don’t struggle so, like a wild frantic bird that
is rending its own plumage in its desperation.”</p>
<p>“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an
independent will, which I now exert to leave you.”</p>
<p>Another effort set me at liberty, and I stood erect before him.</p>
<p>“And your will shall decide your destiny,” he said: “I offer
you my hand, my heart, and a share of all my possessions.”</p>
<p>“You play a farce, which I merely laugh at.”</p>
<p>“I ask you to pass through life at my side—to be my second self,
and best earthly companion.”</p>
<p>“For that fate you have already made your choice, and must abide by
it.”</p>
<p>“Jane, be still a few moments: you are over-excited: I will be still
too.”</p>
<p>A waft of wind came sweeping down the laurel-walk, and trembled through the
boughs of the chestnut: it wandered away—away—to an indefinite
distance—it died. The nightingale’s song was then the only voice of
the hour: in listening to it, I again wept. Mr. Rochester sat quiet, looking at
me gently and seriously. Some time passed before he spoke; he at last
said—</p>
<p>“Come to my side, Jane, and let us explain and understand one
another.”</p>
<p>“I will never again come to your side: I am torn away now, and cannot
return.”</p>
<p>“But, Jane, I summon you as my wife: it is you only I intend to
marry.”</p>
<p>I was silent: I thought he mocked me.</p>
<p>“Come, Jane—come hither.”</p>
<p>“Your bride stands between us.”</p>
<p>He rose, and with a stride reached me.</p>
<p>“My bride is here,” he said, again drawing me to him,
“because my equal is here, and my likeness. Jane, will you marry
me?”</p>
<p>Still I did not answer, and still I writhed myself from his grasp: for I was
still incredulous.</p>
<p>“Do you doubt me, Jane?”</p>
<p>“Entirely.”</p>
<p>“You have no faith in me?”</p>
<p>“Not a whit.”</p>
<p>“Am I a liar in your eyes?” he asked passionately.
“Little sceptic, you <i>shall</i> be convinced. What love have I for Miss
Ingram? None: and that you know. What love has she for me? None: as I have
taken pains to prove: I caused a rumour to reach her that my fortune was not a
third of what was supposed, and after that I presented myself to see the
result; it was coldness both from her and her mother. I would not—I could
not—marry Miss Ingram. You—you strange, you almost unearthly
thing!—I love as my own flesh. You—poor and obscure, and small and
plain as you are—I entreat to accept me as a husband.”</p>
<p>“What, me!” I ejaculated, beginning in his earnestness—and
especially in his incivility—to credit his sincerity: “me who have
not a friend in the world but you—if you are my friend: not a shilling
but what you have given me?”</p>
<p>“You, Jane, I must have you for my own—entirely my own. Will you be
mine? Say yes, quickly.”</p>
<p>“Mr. Rochester, let me look at your face: turn to the moonlight.”</p>
<p>“Why?”</p>
<p>“Because I want to read your countenance—turn!”</p>
<p>“There! you will find it scarcely more legible than a crumpled, scratched
page. Read on: only make haste, for I suffer.”</p>
<p>His face was very much agitated and very much flushed, and there were strong
workings in the features, and strange gleams in the eyes.</p>
<p>“Oh, Jane, you torture me!” he exclaimed. “With that
searching and yet faithful and generous look, you torture me!”</p>
<p>“How can I do that? If you are true, and your offer real, my only
feelings to you must be gratitude and devotion—they cannot
torture.”</p>
<p>“Gratitude!” he ejaculated; and added wildly—“Jane
accept me quickly. Say, Edward—give me my name—Edward—I will
marry you.”</p>
<p>“Are you in earnest? Do you truly love me? Do you sincerely wish me to be
your wife?”</p>
<p>“I do; and if an oath is necessary to satisfy you, I swear it.”</p>
<p>“Then, sir, I will marry you.”</p>
<p>“Edward—my little wife!”</p>
<p>“Dear Edward!”</p>
<p>“Come to me—come to me entirely now,” said he; and added, in
his deepest tone, speaking in my ear as his cheek was laid on mine, “Make
my happiness—I will make yours.”</p>
<p>“God pardon me!” he subjoined ere long; “and man meddle not
with me: I have her, and will hold her.”</p>
<p>“There is no one to meddle, sir. I have no kindred to interfere.”</p>
<p>“No—that is the best of it,” he said. And if I had loved him
less I should have thought his accent and look of exultation savage; but,
sitting by him, roused from the nightmare of parting—called to the
paradise of union—I thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so
abundant a flow. Again and again he said, “Are you happy, Jane?”
And again and again I answered, “Yes.” After which he
murmured, “It will atone—it will atone. Have I not found her
friendless, and cold, and comfortless? Will I not guard, and cherish, and
solace her? Is there not love in my heart, and constancy in my resolves? It
will expiate at God’s tribunal. I know my Maker sanctions what I do. For
the world’s judgment—I wash my hands thereof. For man’s
opinion—I defy it.”</p>
<p>But what had befallen the night? The moon was not yet set, and we were all in
shadow: I could scarcely see my master’s face, near as I was. And what
ailed the chestnut tree? it writhed and groaned; while wind roared in the
laurel walk, and came sweeping over us.</p>
<p>“We must go in,” said Mr. Rochester: “the weather changes. I
could have sat with thee till morning, Jane.”</p>
<p>“And so,” thought I, “could I with you.” I should have
said so, perhaps, but a livid, vivid spark leapt out of a cloud at which I was
looking, and there was a crack, a crash, and a close rattling peal; and I
thought only of hiding my dazzled eyes against Mr. Rochester’s shoulder.</p>
<p>The rain rushed down. He hurried me up the walk, through the grounds, and into
the house; but we were quite wet before we could pass the threshold. He
was taking off my shawl in the hall, and shaking the water out of my loosened
hair, when Mrs. Fairfax emerged from her room. I did not observe her at first,
nor did Mr. Rochester. The lamp was lit. The clock was on the stroke of twelve.</p>
<p>“Hasten to take off your wet things,” said he; “and before
you go, good-night—good-night, my darling!”</p>
<p>He kissed me repeatedly. When I looked up, on leaving his arms, there stood the
widow, pale, grave, and amazed. I only smiled at her, and ran upstairs.
“Explanation will do for another time,” thought I. Still, when I
reached my chamber, I felt a pang at the idea she should even temporarily
misconstrue what she had seen. But joy soon effaced every other feeling; and
loud as the wind blew, near and deep as the thunder crashed, fierce and
frequent as the lightning gleamed, cataract-like as the rain fell during a
storm of two hours’ duration, I experienced no fear and little awe. Mr.
Rochester came thrice to my door in the course of it, to ask if I was safe and
tranquil: and that was comfort, that was strength for anything.</p>
<p>Before I left my bed in the morning, little Adèle came running in to
tell me that the great horse-chestnut at the bottom of the orchard had been
struck by lightning in the night, and half of it split away.</p>
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