<h3><SPAN name="chap04"></SPAN>ARGUMENT.</h3>
<p class="center">
THE BREACH OF THE TRUCE, AND THE FIRST BATTLE.</p>
<p>The Gods deliberate in council concerning the Trojan war: they agree upon the
continuation of it, and Jupiter sends down Minerva to break the truce. She
persuades Pandarus to aim an arrow at Menelaus, who is wounded, but cured by
Machaon. In the mean time some of the Trojan troops attack the Greeks.
Agamemnon is distinguished in all the parts of a good general; he reviews the
troops, and exhorts the leaders, some by praises, and others by reproofs.
Nestor is particularly celebrated for his military discipline. The battle
joins, and great numbers are slain on both sides.</p>
<p>The same day continues through this, as through the last book; as it does also
through the two following, and almost to the end of the seventh book. The scene
is wholly in the field before Troy.</p>
<h2>BOOK IV.</h2>
<p>On golden pavement, round the board of Jove,<br/>
The Gods were gather’d; Hebe in the midst<br/>
Pour’d the sweet nectar; they, in golden cups,<br/>
Each other pledg’d, as down they look’d on Troy.<br/>
Then Jove, with cutting words and taunting tone,<br/>
Began the wrath of Juno to provoke:<br/>
“Two Goddesses for Menelaus fight,<br/>
Thou, Juno, Queen of Argos, and with thee<br/>
Minerva, shield of warriors; but ye two<br/>
Sitting aloof, well-pleased it seems, look on;<br/>
While laughter-loving Venus, at the side<br/>
Of Paris standing, still averts his fate,<br/>
And rescues, when, as now, expecting death.<br/>
To warlike Menelaus we decree,<br/>
Of right, the vict’ry; but consult we now<br/>
What may the issue be; if we shall light<br/>
Again the name of war and discord fierce,<br/>
Or the two sides in peace and friendship join.<br/>
For me, if thus your gen’ral voice incline,<br/>
Let Priam’s city stand, and Helen back<br/>
To warlike Menelaus be restor’d.”</p>
<p>So spoke the God; but seated side by side,<br/>
Juno and Pallas glances interchang’d<br/>
Of ill portent for Troy; Pallas indeed<br/>
Sat silent; and, though inly wroth with Jove,<br/>
Yet answer’d not a word; but Juno’s breast<br/>
Could not contain her rage, and thus she spoke:<br/>
“What words, dread son of Saturn, dost thou speak?<br/>
How wouldst thou render vain, and void of fruit,<br/>
My weary labour and my horses’ toil,<br/>
To stir the people, and on Priam’s self,<br/>
And Priam’s offspring, bring disastrous fate?<br/>
Do as thou wilt! yet not with our consent.”</p>
<p>To whom, in wrath, the Cloud-compeller thus:<br/>
“Revengeful! how have Priam and his sons<br/>
So deeply injur’d thee, that thus thou seek’st<br/>
With unabated anger to pursue,<br/>
Till thou o’erthrow, the strong-built walls of Troy?<br/>
Couldst thou but force the gates, and entering in<br/>
On Priam’s mangled flesh, and Priam’s sons,<br/>
And Trojans all, a bloody banquet make.<br/>
Perchance thy fury might at length be stayed.<br/>
But have thy will, lest this in future times<br/>
’Twixt me and thee be cause of strife renew’d.<br/>
Yet hear my words, and ponder what I say:<br/>
If e’er, in times to come, my will should be<br/>
Some city to destroy, inhabited<br/>
By men beloved of thee, seek not to turn<br/>
My wrath aside, but yield, as I do now,<br/>
Consenting, but with heart that ill consents;<br/>
For of all cities fair, beneath the sun<br/>
And starry Heaven, the abode of mortal men,<br/>
None to my soul was dear as sacred Troy,<br/>
And Priam’s self, and Priam’s warrior race.<br/>
For with drink-off’rings due, and fat of lambs,<br/>
My altar still hath at their hands been fed;<br/>
Such honour hath to us been ever paid.”</p>
<p>To whom the stag-ey’d Juno thus replied:<br/>
“Three cities are there, dearest to my heart;<br/>
Argos, and Sparta, and the ample streets<br/>
Of rich Mycenæ; work on them thy will;<br/>
Destroy them, if thine anger they incur;<br/>
I will not interpose, nor hinder thee;<br/>
Mourn them I shall; reluctant see their fall,<br/>
But not resist; for sovereign is thy will.<br/>
Yet should my labours not be fruitless all;<br/>
For I too am a God; my blood is thine;<br/>
Worthy of honour, as the eldest born<br/>
Of deep-designing Saturn, and thy wife;<br/>
Thine, who o’er all th’ Immortals reign’st supreme.<br/>
But yield we each to other, I to thee,<br/>
And thou to me; the other Gods will all<br/>
By us be rul’d. On Pallas then enjoin<br/>
That to the battle-field of Greece and Troy<br/>
She haste, and so contrive that Trojans first<br/>
May break the treaty, and the Greeks assail.”</p>
<p>She said: the Sire of Gods and men complied,<br/>
And thus with winged words to Pallas spoke:<br/>
“Go to the battle-field of Greece and Troy<br/>
In haste, and so contrive that Trojans first<br/>
May break the treaty, and the Greeks assail.”</p>
<p>His words fresh impulse gave to Pallas’ zeal,<br/>
And from Olympus’ heights in haste she sped;<br/>
Like to a meteor, that, of grave portent<br/>
To warring armies or sea-faring men,<br/>
The son of deep-designing Saturn sends,<br/>
Bright-flashing, scatt’ring fiery sparks around,<br/>
The blue-ey’d Goddess darted down to earth,<br/>
And lighted in the midst; amazement held<br/>
The Trojan warriors and the well-greav’d Greeks;<br/>
And one to other look’d and said, “What means<br/>
This sign? Must fearful battle rage again,<br/>
Or may we hope for gentle peace from Jove,<br/>
Who to mankind dispenses peace and war?”<br/>
Such was the converse Greeks and Trojans held.<br/>
Pallas meanwhile, amid the Trojan host,<br/>
Clad in the likeness of Antenor’s son,<br/>
Laodocus, a spearman stout and brave,<br/>
Search’d here and there, if haply she might find<br/>
The godlike Pandarus; Lycaon’s son<br/>
She found, of noble birth and stalwart form,<br/>
Standing, encircled by his sturdy band<br/>
Of bucklered followers from Æsepus’ stream,<br/>
She stood beside him, and address’d him thus:</p>
<p>“Wilt thou by me be ruled, Lycaon’s son?<br/>
For durst thou but at Menelaus shoot<br/>
Thy winged arrow, great would be thy fame,<br/>
And great thy favour with the men of Troy,<br/>
And most of all with Paris; at his hand<br/>
Thou shalt receive rich guerdon, when he hears<br/>
That warlike Menelaus, by thy shaft<br/>
Subdued, is laid upon the fun’ral pyre.<br/>
Bend then thy bow at Atreus’ glorious son,<br/>
Vowing to Phoebus, Lycia’s guardian God,<br/>
The Archer-King, to pay of firstling lambs<br/>
An ample hecatomb, when home return’d<br/>
In safety to Zeleia’s sacred town.”<br/>
Thus she; and, fool, he listen’d to her words.<br/>
Straight he uncas’d his polish’d bow, his spoil<br/>
Won from a mountain ibex, which himself,<br/>
In ambush lurking, through the breast had shot,<br/>
True to his aim, as from behind a crag<br/>
He came in sight; prone on the rock he fell;<br/>
With horns of sixteen palms his head was crown’d;<br/>
These deftly wrought a skilful workman’s hand,<br/>
And polish’d smooth, and tipp’d the ends with gold.<br/>
He bent, and resting on the ground his bow,<br/>
Strung it anew; his faithful comrades held<br/>
Their shields before him, lest the sons of Greece<br/>
Should make their onset ere his shaft could reach<br/>
The warlike Menelaus, Atreus’ son.<br/>
His quiver then withdrawing from its case,<br/>
With care a shaft he chose, ne’er shot before,<br/>
Well-feather’d, messenger of pangs and death;<br/>
The stinging arrow fitted to the string,<br/>
And vow’d to Phoebus, Lycia’s guardian God,<br/>
The Archer-King, to pay of firstling lambs<br/>
An ample hecatomb, when home return’d<br/>
In safety to Zeleia’s sacred town.<br/>
At once the sinew and the notch he drew;<br/>
The sinew to his breast, and to the bow<br/>
The iron head; then, when the mighty bow<br/>
Was to a circle strain’d, sharp rang the horn,<br/>
And loud the sinew twang’d, as tow’rd the crowd<br/>
With deadly speed the eager arrow sprang.</p>
<p>Nor, Menelaus, was thy safety then<br/>
Uncar’d for of the Gods; Jove’s daughter first,<br/>
Pallas, before thee stood, and turn’d aside<br/>
The pointed arrow; turn’d it so aside<br/>
As when a mother from her infant’s cheek,<br/>
Wrapt in sweet slumbers, brushes off a fly;<br/>
Its course she so directed that it struck<br/>
Just where the golden clasps the belt restrain’d,<br/>
And where the breastplate, doubled, check’d its force.<br/>
On the close-fitting belt the arrow struck;<br/>
Right through the belt of curious workmanship<br/>
It drove, and through the breastplate richly wrought,<br/>
And through the coat of mail he wore beneath,<br/>
His inmost guard and best defence to check<br/>
The hostile weapons’ force; yet onward still<br/>
The arrow drove, and graz’d the hero’s flesh.<br/>
Forth issued from the wound the crimson blood.<br/>
As when some Carian or Maeonian maid,<br/>
With crimson dye the ivory stains, designed<br/>
To be the cheek-piece of a warrior’s steed,<br/>
By many a valiant horseman coveted,<br/>
As in the house it lies, a monarch’s boast,<br/>
The horse adorning, and the horseman’s pride:<br/>
So, Menelaus, then thy graceful thighs,<br/>
And knees, and ancles, with thy blood were dy’d.</p>
<p>Great Agamemnon shudder’d as he saw<br/>
The crimson drops out-welling from the wound;<br/>
Shudder’d the warlike Menelaus’ self;<br/>
But when not buried in his flesh he saw<br/>
The barb and sinew, back his spirit came.</p>
<p>Then deeply groaning, Agamemnon spoke,<br/>
As Menelaus by the hand he held,<br/>
And with him groan’d his comrades: “Brother dear,<br/>
I wrought thy death when late, on compact sworn,<br/>
I sent thee forth alone for Greece to fight;<br/>
Wounded by Trojans, who their plighted faith<br/>
Have trodden under foot; but not in vain<br/>
Are solemn cov’nants and the blood of lambs,<br/>
The treaty wine outpoured, and hand-plight given,<br/>
Wherein men place their trust; if not at once,<br/>
Yet soon or late will Jove assert their claim;<br/>
And heavy penalties the perjured pay<br/>
With their own blood, their children’s, and their wives’.<br/>
So in my inmost soul full well I know<br/>
The day shall come when this imperial Troy,<br/>
And Priam’s race, and Priam’s royal self,<br/>
Shall in one common ruin be o’erthrown;<br/>
And Saturn’s son himself, high-throned Jove,<br/>
Who dwells in Heav’n, shall in their faces flash<br/>
His aegis dark and dread, this treach’rous deed<br/>
Avenging; this shall surely come to pass.<br/>
But, Menelaus, deep will be my grief,<br/>
If thou shouldst perish, meeting thus thy fate.<br/>
To thirsty Argos should I then return<br/>
By foul disgrace o’erwhelm’d; for, with thy fall,<br/>
The Greeks will mind them of their native land;<br/>
And as a trophy to the sons of Troy<br/>
The Argive Helen leave; thy bones meanwhile<br/>
Shall moulder here beneath a foreign soil.<br/>
Thy work undone; and with insulting scorn<br/>
Some vaunting Trojan, leaping on the tomb<br/>
Of noble Menelaus, thus shall say:<br/>
‘On all his foes may Agamemnon so<br/>
His wrath accomplish, who hath hither led<br/>
Of Greeks a mighty army, all in vain;<br/>
And bootless home with empty ships hath gone,<br/>
And valiant Menelaus left behind;’<br/>
Thus when men speak, gape, earth, and hide my shame.”</p>
<p>To whom the fair-hair’d Menelaus thus<br/>
With, cheering words: “Fear not thyself, nor cause<br/>
The troops to fear: the arrow hath not touch’d<br/>
A vital part: the sparkling belt hath first<br/>
Turn’d it aside, the doublet next beneath,<br/>
And coat of mail, the work of arm’rer’s hands.”</p>
<p>To whom the monarch Agamemnon thus:<br/>
“Dear Menelaus, may thy words be true!<br/>
The leech shall tend thy wound, and spread it o’er<br/>
With healing ointments to assuage the pain.”</p>
<p>He said, and to the sacred herald call’d:<br/>
“Haste thee, Talthybius! summon with all speed<br/>
The son of Æsculapius, peerless leech,<br/>
Machaon; bid him hither haste to see<br/>
The warlike Menelaus, chief of Greeks,<br/>
Who by an arrow from some practis’d hand,<br/>
Trojan or Lycian, hath receiv’d a wound;<br/>
A cause of boast to them, to us of grief.”</p>
<p>He said, nor did the herald not obey,<br/>
But through the brass-clad ranks of Greece he pass’d,<br/>
In search of brave Machaon; him he found<br/>
Standing, by buckler’d warriors bold begirt,<br/>
Who follow’d him from Trica’s grassy plains.<br/>
He stood beside him, and address’d him thus:<br/>
“Up, son of Æsculapius! Atreus’ son,<br/>
The mighty monarch, summons thee to see<br/>
The warlike Menelaus, chief of Greeks,<br/>
Who by an arrow from some practis’d hand,<br/>
Trojan or Lycian, hath receiv’d a wound;<br/>
A cause of boast to them, to us of grief.”</p>
<p>Thus he; and not unmov’d Machaon heard:<br/>
They thro’ the crowd, and thro’ the wide-spread host,<br/>
Together took their way; but when they came<br/>
Where fair-hair’d Menelaus, wounded, stood,<br/>
Around him in a ring the best of Greece,<br/>
And in the midst the godlike chief himself,<br/>
From the close-fitting belt the shaft he drew,<br/>
Breaking the pointed barbs; the sparkling belt<br/>
He loosen’d, and the doublet underneath,<br/>
And coat of mail, the work of arm’rer’s hand.<br/>
But when the wound appear’d in sight, where struck<br/>
The stinging arrow, from the clotted blood<br/>
He cleans’d it, and applied with skilful hand<br/>
The herbs of healing power, which Chiron erst<br/>
In friendly guise upon his sire bestowed.</p>
<p>While round the valiant Menelaus they<br/>
Were thus engag’d, advanc’d the Trojan hosts:<br/>
They donn’d their arms, and for the fight prepar’d.<br/>
In Agamemnon then no trace was seen<br/>
Of laggard sloth, no shrinking from the fight,<br/>
But full of ardour to the field he rush’d.<br/>
He left his horses and brass-mounted car<br/>
(The champing horses by Eurymedon,<br/>
The son of Ptolemy, Peiraeus’ son,<br/>
Were held aloof), but with repeated charge<br/>
Still to be near at hand, when faint with toil<br/>
His limbs should fail him marshalling his host.<br/>
Himself on foot the warrior ranks array’d;<br/>
With cheering words addressing whom he found<br/>
With zeal preparing for the battle-field:<br/>
“Relax not, valiant friends, your warlike toil;<br/>
For Jove to falsehood ne’er will give his aid;<br/>
And they who first, regardless of their oaths,<br/>
Have broken truce, shall with their flesh themselves<br/>
The vultures feed, while we, their city raz’d,<br/>
Their wives and helpless children bear away.”</p>
<p>But whom remiss and shrinking from the war<br/>
He found, with keen rebuke he thus assail’d;<br/>
“Ye wretched Greeks, your country’s foul reproach,<br/>
Have ye no sense of shame? Why stand ye thus<br/>
Like timid fawns, that in the chase run down,<br/>
Stand all bewildered, spiritless and tame?<br/>
So stand ye now, nor dare to face the fight.<br/>
What! will ye wait the Trojans’ near approach,<br/>
Where on the beach, beside the hoary deep,<br/>
Our goodly ships are drawn, and see if Jove<br/>
Will o’er you his protecting hand extend?”</p>
<p>As thus the King the serried ranks review’d,<br/>
He came where thronging round their skilful chief<br/>
Idomeneus, the warlike bands of Crete<br/>
Were arming for the fight; Idomeneus,<br/>
Of courage stubborn as the forest boar,<br/>
The foremost ranks array’d; Meriones<br/>
The rearmost squadrons had in charge; with joy<br/>
The monarch Agamemnon saw, and thus<br/>
With accents bland Idomeneus address’d:</p>
<p>“Idomeneus, above all other Greeks,<br/>
In battle and elsewhere, I honour thee;<br/>
And in the banquet, where the noblest mix<br/>
The ruddy wine for chiefs alone reserved,<br/>
Though others drink their share, yet by thy side<br/>
Thy cup, like mine, still new replenished stands<br/>
To drink at pleasure. Up then to the fight,<br/>
And show thyself the warrior that thou art.”</p>
<p>To whom the Cretan King, Idomeneus:<br/>
“In me, Atrides, thou shalt ever find,<br/>
As at the first I promis’d, comrade true;<br/>
But go, and stir the other long-haired Greeks<br/>
To speedy battle; since the Trojans now<br/>
The truce have broken; and defeat and death<br/>
Must wait on those who have their oaths forsworn.”</p>
<p>He said, and Agamemnon went his way<br/>
Rejoicing; through the crowd he pass’d, and came<br/>
Where stood th’ Ajaces; them, in act to arm,<br/>
Amid a cloud of infantry he found;<br/>
And as a goat-herd from his watch-tow’r crag<br/>
Beholds a cloud advancing o’er the sea,<br/>
By Zephyr’s breath impell’d; as from afar<br/>
He gazes, black as pitch, it sweeps along<br/>
O’er the dark ocean’s face, and with it brings<br/>
A hurricane of rain; he, shudd’ring, sees,<br/>
And drives his flock beneath the shelt’ring cave:<br/>
So thick and dark, about th’ Ajaces stirr’d,<br/>
Impatient for the war, the stalwart youths,<br/>
Black masses, bristling close with spear and shield.</p>
<p>Well pleas’d, the monarch Agamemnon saw,<br/>
And thus address’d them: “Valiant chiefs, to you,<br/>
The leaders of the brass-clad Greeks, I give<br/>
(’Twere needless and unseemly) no commands;<br/>
For well ye understand your troops to rouse<br/>
To deeds of dauntless courage; would to Jove,<br/>
To Pallas and Apollo, that such mind<br/>
As is in you, in all the camp were found;<br/>
Then soon should Priam’s lofty city fall,<br/>
Tak’n and destroy’d by our victorious hands.”</p>
<p>Thus saying, them he left, and onward mov’d.<br/>
Nestor, the smooth-tongu’d Pylian chief, he found<br/>
The troops arraying, and to valiant deeds<br/>
His friends encouraging; stout Pelagon,<br/>
Alastor, Chromius, Haemon, warlike Prince,<br/>
And Bias bold, his people’s sure defence.<br/>
In the front rank, with chariot and with horse,<br/>
He plac’d the car-borne warriors; in the rear,<br/>
Num’rous and brave, a cloud of infantry,<br/>
Compactly mass’d, to stem the tide of war,<br/>
Between the two he plac’d th’ inferior troops,<br/>
That e’en against their will they needs must fight.<br/>
The horsemen first he charg’d, and bade them keep<br/>
Their horses well in hand, nor wildly rush<br/>
Amid the tumult: “See,” he said, “that none,<br/>
In skill or valour over-confident,<br/>
Advance before his comrades, nor alone<br/>
Retire; for so your lines were easier forc’d;<br/>
But ranging each beside a hostile car,<br/>
Thrust with your spears; for such the better way;<br/>
By men so disciplin’d, in elder days<br/>
Were lofty walls and fenced towns destroy’d.”</p>
<p>Thus he, experienc’d in the wars of old;<br/>
Well pleas’d, the monarch Agamemnon saw,<br/>
And thus address’d him; “Would to Heav’n, old man,<br/>
That, as thy spirit, such too were thy strength<br/>
And vigour of thy limbs; but now old age,<br/>
The common lot of mortals, weighs thee down;<br/>
Would I could see some others in thy place,<br/>
And thou couldst still be numbered with the young!”</p>
<p>To whom Gerenian Nestor thus replied:<br/>
“Atrides, I too fain would see restor’d<br/>
The strength I once possess’d, what time I slew<br/>
The godlike Ereuthalion; but the Gods<br/>
On man bestow not all their gifts at once;<br/>
I then was young, and now am bow’d with age,<br/>
Yet with the chariots can I still go forth,<br/>
And aid with sage advice: for such the right<br/>
And privilege of age; to hurl the spear<br/>
Belongs to younger men, who after me<br/>
Were born, who boast their vigour unimpair’d.”</p>
<p>He said; and Agamemnon went his way,<br/>
Rejoicing: to Menestheus next he came,<br/>
The son of Peteus, charioteer renown’d;<br/>
Him found he, circled by th’ Athenian bands,<br/>
The raisers of the war-cry; close beside<br/>
The sage Ulysses stood, around him rang’d,<br/>
Not unrenown’d, the Cephalonian troops:<br/>
The sound of battle had not reach’d their ears;<br/>
For but of late the Greek and Trojan hosts<br/>
Were set in motion; they expecting stood,<br/>
Till other Grecian columns should advance,<br/>
Assail the Trojans, and renew the war.</p>
<p>Atrides saw, and thus, reproachful, spoke:<br/>
“O son of Peteus, Heav’n-descended King!<br/>
And thou too, master of all tricky arts,<br/>
Why, ling’ring, stand ye thus aloof, and wait<br/>
For others coming? ye should be the first<br/>
The hot assault of battle to confront;<br/>
For ye are first my summons to receive,<br/>
Whene’er the honour’d banquet we prepare:<br/>
And well ye like to eat the sav’ry meat,<br/>
And, at your will, the luscious wine-cups drain:<br/>
Now stand ye here, and unconcern’d would see<br/>
Ten columns pass before you to the fight.”</p>
<p>To whom, with stern regard, Ulysses thus:<br/>
“What words have pass’d the barrier of thy lips,<br/>
Atrides? how with want of warlike zeal<br/>
Canst thou reproach us? when the Greeks again<br/>
The furious war shall waken, thou shalt see<br/>
(If that thou care to see) amid the ranks<br/>
Of Troy, the father of Telemachus<br/>
In the fore-front: thy words are empty wind.”</p>
<p>Atrides saw him chafed, and smiling, thus<br/>
Recalled his former words: “Ulysses sage,<br/>
Laertes’ high-born son, not over-much<br/>
I give thee blame, or orders; for I know<br/>
Thy mind to gentle counsels is inclin’d;<br/>
Thy thoughts are one with mine; then come, henceforth<br/>
Shall all be well; and if a hasty word<br/>
Have pass’d, may Heaven regard it as unsaid.”</p>
<p>Thus saying, them he left, and onward mov’d.<br/>
The son of Tydeus, valiant Diomed,<br/>
Standing he found amid his warlike steeds<br/>
And well-built cars; beside him, Sthenelus,<br/>
The son of Capaneus; Atrides saw,<br/>
And thus address’d him with reproachful words:<br/>
“Alas! thou son of Tydeus, wise and bold,<br/>
Why crouch with fear? why thus appall’d survey<br/>
The pass of war? not so had Tydeus crouch’d;<br/>
His hand was ever ready from their foes<br/>
To guard his comrades; so, at least, they say<br/>
Whose eyes beheld his labours; I myself<br/>
Nor met him e’er, nor saw; but, by report,<br/>
Thy father was the foremost man of men.<br/>
A stranger to Mycenæ once he came,<br/>
With godlike Polynices; not at war,<br/>
But seeking succour for the troops that lay<br/>
Encamp’d before the sacred walls of Thebes;<br/>
For reinforcements earnestly they sued;<br/>
The boon they ask’d was granted them, but Jove<br/>
With unpropitious omens turn’d them back.<br/>
Advancing on their journey, when they reach’d<br/>
Asopus’ grassy banks and rushes deep,<br/>
The Greeks upon a mission Tydeus sent:<br/>
He went; and many Thebans there he found<br/>
Feasting in Eteocles’ royal hall:<br/>
Amid them all, a stranger and alone,<br/>
He stood unterrified, and challeng’d all<br/>
To wrestle with him, and with ease o’erthrew:<br/>
So mighty was the aid that Pallas gave.<br/>
Whereat indignant, they, on his return,<br/>
An ambush set, of fifty chosen youths;<br/>
Two were their leaders; Haemon’s godlike son,<br/>
Maeon, and Lycophontes, warrior brave,<br/>
Son of Autophonus; and these too far’d<br/>
But ill at Tydeus’ hand; he slew them all:<br/>
Maeon alone, obedient to the Gods,<br/>
He spar’d, and bade him bear the tidings home.<br/>
Such Tydeus was: though greater in debate,<br/>
His son will never rival him in arms.”</p>
<p>He said: brave Diomed in silence heard,<br/>
Submissive to the monarch’s stern rebuke;<br/>
Then answer’d thus the son of Capaneus:<br/>
“Atrides, speak not falsely: well thou know’st<br/>
The truth, that we our fathers far surpass.<br/>
The seven-gated city, Thebes, we took,<br/>
With smaller force beneath the wall of Mars,<br/>
Trusting to heav’nly signs, and fav’ring Jove,<br/>
Where they by blind, presumptuous folly fail’d;<br/>
Then equal not our fathers’ deeds with ours.”</p>
<p>To whom thus Diomed, with stern regard:<br/>
“Father, be silent; hearken to my words:<br/>
I blame not Agamemnon, King of men,<br/>
Who thus to battle stirs the well-greav’d Greeks:<br/>
His will the glory be if we o’ercome<br/>
The valiant Trojans, and their city take;<br/>
Great too his loss if they o’er us prevail:<br/>
Then come, let us too for the fight prepare.”</p>
<p>He said; and from the car leap’d down in arms:<br/>
Fierce rang the armour on the warrior’s breast,<br/>
That ev’n the stoutest heart might quail with fear.</p>
<p>As by the west wind driv’n, the ocean waves<br/>
Dash forward on the far-resounding shore,<br/>
Wave upon wave; first curls the ruffled sea<br/>
With whit’ning crests; anon with thund’ring roar<br/>
It breaks upon the beach, and from the crags<br/>
Recoiling flings in giant curves its head<br/>
Aloft, and tosses high the wild sea-spray:<br/>
Column on column, so the hosts of Greece<br/>
Pour’d, ceaseless, to the war; to each the chiefs<br/>
Their orders gave; the rest in silence mov’d:<br/>
Nor would ye deem that mighty mass endued<br/>
With power of speech, so silently they moved<br/>
In awe of their great captains: far around<br/>
Flashed the bright armour they were girt withal.</p>
<p>On th’ other hand, the Trojans, as the flocks<br/>
That in the court-yard of some wealthy Lord<br/>
In countless numbers stand, at milking-time,<br/>
Incessant bleating, as their lambs they hear;<br/>
So rose their mingled clamours through the camp;<br/>
For not one language nor one speech was there,<br/>
But many nations call’d from distant lands:<br/>
These Mars inspir’d, and those the blue-ey’d Maid;<br/>
And Fear, and Flight, and Discord unappeas’d,<br/>
Of blood-stain’d Mars the sister and the friend:<br/>
“With humble crest at first, anon her head,<br/>
“While yet she treads the earth, affronts the skies.<br/>
The gage of battle in the midst she threw,<br/>
Strode through the crowd, and woe to mortals wrought.<br/>
When to the midst they came, together rush’d<br/>
Bucklers and lances, and the furious might<br/>
Of mail-clad warriors; bossy shield on shield<br/>
Clatter’d in conflict; loud the clamour rose.<br/>
Then rose too mingled shouts and groans of men<br/>
Slaying and slain; the earth ran red with blood.<br/>
As when, descending from the mountain’s brow,<br/>
Two wintry torrents, from their copious source<br/>
Pour downward to the narrow pass, where meet<br/>
Their mingled waters in some deep ravine,<br/>
Their weight of flood; on the far mountain’s side<br/>
The shepherd hears the roar; so loud arose<br/>
The shouts and yells of those commingling hosts.</p>
<p>First ’mid the foremost ranks Antilochus<br/>
A Trojan warrior, Echepolus, slew,<br/>
A crested chief, Thalesius’ noble son.<br/>
Beneath his horsehair-plumed helmet’s peak<br/>
The sharp spear struck; deep in his forehead fix’d<br/>
It pierc’d the bone; then darkness veil’d his eyes,<br/>
And, like a tow’r, amid the press he fell.<br/>
Him Elephenor, brave Abantian chief,<br/>
Son of Chalcodon, seizing by the feet,<br/>
Dragg’d from beneath the darts, in haste to strip<br/>
His armour off; but short-liv’d was th’ attempt;<br/>
For bold Agenor mark’d him as he drew<br/>
The corpse aside, and with his brass-tipp’d spear<br/>
Thrust through his flank, unguarded, as he stoop’d,<br/>
Beside his shield; and slack’d his limbs in death.<br/>
The spirit was fled; but hotly o’er him rag’d<br/>
The war of Greeks and Trojans; fierce as wolves<br/>
They fought, man struggling hand to hand with man.</p>
<p>Then Ajax Telamon a stalwart youth,<br/>
Son of Anthemion, Simoisius, slew;<br/>
Whose mother gave him birth on Simois’ banks,<br/>
When with her parents down from Ida’s heights<br/>
She drove her flock; thence Simoisius nam’d:<br/>
Not destined he his parents to repay<br/>
Their early care; for short his term of life,<br/>
By godlike Ajax’ mighty spear subdued.<br/>
Him, to the front advancing, in the breast,<br/>
By the right nipple, Ajax struck; right through,<br/>
From front to back, the brass-tipp’d spear was driv’n,<br/>
Out through the shoulder; prone in dust he fell;<br/>
As some tall poplar, grown in marshy mead,<br/>
Smooth-stemm’d, with branches tapering tow’rd the head;<br/>
Which with the biting axe the wheelwright fells,<br/>
To bend the felloes of his well-built car;<br/>
Sapless, beside the river, lies the tree;<br/>
So lay the youthful Simoisius, felled<br/>
By godlike Ajax’ hand. At him, in turn,<br/>
The son of Priam, Antiphus, encas’d<br/>
In radiant armour, from amid the crowd<br/>
His jav’lin threw; his mark, indeed, he miss’d;<br/>
But through the groin Ulysses’ faithful friend,<br/>
Leucus, he struck, in act to bear away<br/>
The youthful dead; down on the corpse he fell,<br/>
And, dying, of the dead relax’d his grasp.<br/>
Fierce anger, at his comrade’s slaughter, filled<br/>
Ulysses’ breast; in burnished armour clad<br/>
Forward he rush’d; and standing near, around<br/>
He look’d, and pois’d on high his glitt’ring lance:<br/>
Beneath his aim the Trojans back recoil’d;<br/>
Nor vainly flew the spear; Democoon,<br/>
A bastard son of Priam, met the blow:<br/>
He from Abydos came, his high-bred mares<br/>
There left to pasture; him Ulysses, fill’d<br/>
With fury at his lov’d companion’s death,<br/>
Smote on the head; through either temple pass’d<br/>
The pointed spear, and darkness veil’d his eyes.<br/>
Thund’ring he fell, and loud his armour rang.<br/>
At this the Trojan chiefs, and Hector’s self,<br/>
’Gan to give ground: the Greeks with joyful shouts<br/>
Seiz’d on the dead, and forward urg’d their course.<br/>
From Ilium’s heights Apollo, filled with wrath,<br/>
Look’d down, and to the Trojans shouted loud:<br/>
“Uprouse ye, valiant Trojans! give not way<br/>
Before the Greeks; their bodies are not stone,<br/>
Nor iron, to defy your trenchant swords;<br/>
And great Achilles, fair-hair’d Thetis’ son,<br/>
Fights not, but o’er his anger broods apart.”<br/>
So from the city call’d the heav’nly voice;<br/>
The Greeks, meanwhile, all-glorious Pallas fir’d,<br/>
Mov’d ’mid the tumult, and the laggards rous’d.</p>
<p>Then fell Diores, Amarynceus’ son:<br/>
A rugged fragment of a rock had crush’d<br/>
His ancle and right leg; from Ænon came<br/>
The Thracian chief who hurl’d it, Peirous, son<br/>
Of Imbrasus; the tendons both, and bones,<br/>
The huge mass shatter’d; backward in the dust<br/>
He fell, both hands extending to his friends,<br/>
Gasping his life away; then quick up-ran<br/>
He who the blow had dealt, and with his spear<br/>
Thrust through him, by the navel; from the wound<br/>
His bowels gush’d, and darkness veil’d his eyes.</p>
<p>But he, advancing, through the breast was struck<br/>
Above the nipple, by th’ Ætolian chief.<br/>
Thoas; and through his lungs the spear was driv’n.<br/>
Thoas approach’d, and from his breast withdrew<br/>
The sturdy spear, and with his sharp-edg’d sword<br/>
Across his waistband gave the mortal stroke:<br/>
Yet could not touch his arms; for all around<br/>
The Thracian warriors, with, their tufted crowns,<br/>
Their long spears held before them, him, though stout,<br/>
And strong, and valiant, kept at bay; perforce<br/>
He yielded; and thus side by side were laid<br/>
The two, the Thracian and th’ Epeian chief;<br/>
And round them many a valiant soldier lay.</p>
<p>Well might the deeds achieved that day deserve<br/>
His praise, who through that bloody field might pass<br/>
By sword or spear unwounded, by the hand<br/>
Of Pallas guarded from the weapon’s flight;<br/>
For many a Trojan, many a Greek, that day<br/>
Prone in the dust, and side by side, were laid.</p>
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