<h2><SPAN name="page212"></SPAN>LETTER XXXIII.</h2>
<p class="gutsumm">Form and Colour—A Windy
Capital—Eccentricities in House Roofs.</p>
<p style="text-align: right"><span class="smcap">Hakodaté</span>, <span class="smcap">Yezo</span>, August 13, 1878</p>
<p><span class="smcap">After</span> a tremendous bluster for two
days the weather has become beautifully fine, and I find the
climate here more invigorating than that of the main
island. It is Japan, but yet there is a difference
somehow. When the mists lift they reveal not mountains
smothered in greenery, but naked peaks, volcanoes only recently
burnt out, with the red ash flaming under the noonday sun, and
passing through shades of pink into violet at sundown.
Strips of sand border the bay, ranges of hills, with here and
there a patch of pine or scrub, fade into the far-off blue, and
the great cloud shadows lie upon their scored sides in indigo and
purple. Blue as the Adriatic are the waters of the
land-locked bay, and the snowy sails of pale junks look whiter
than snow against its intense azure. The abruptness of the
double peaks behind the town is softened by a belt of
cryptomeria, the sandy strip which connects the headland with the
mainland heightens the general resemblance of the contour of the
ground to Gibraltar; but while one dreams of the western world a
<i>kuruma</i> passes one at a trot, temple drums are beaten in a
manner which does not recall “the roll of the British
drum,” a Buddhist funeral passes down the street, or a
man-cart pulled and pushed by four yellow-skinned, little-clothed
mannikins, creaks by, with the monotonous grunt of <i>Ha
huida</i>.</p>
<p>A single look at Hakodaté itself makes one feel that it
is Japan all over. The streets are very wide and clean, but
the houses are mean and low. The city looks as if it had
just recovered from a conflagration. The houses are nothing
but <SPAN name="page213"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
213</span>tinder. The grand tile roofs of some other cities
are not to be seen. There is not an element of permanence
in the wide, and windy streets. It is an increasing and
busy place; it lies for two miles along the shore, and has
climbed the hill till it can go no higher; but still houses and
people look poor. It has a skeleton aspect too, which is
partially due to the number of permanent
“clothes-horses” on the roofs. Stones, however,
are its prominent feature. Looking down upon it from above
you see miles of grey boulders, and realise that every roof in
the windy capital is “hodden doun” by a weight of
paving stones. Nor is this all. Some of the flatter
roofs are pebbled all over like a courtyard, and others, such as
the roof of this house, for instance, are covered with sod and
crops of grass, the two latter arrangements being precautions
against risks from sparks during fires. These paving stones
are certainly the cheapest possible mode of keeping the roofs on
the houses in such a windy region, but they look odd.</p>
<p>None of the streets, except one high up the hill, with a row
of fine temples and temple grounds, call for any notice.
Nearly every house is a shop; most of the shops supply only the
ordinary articles consumed by a large and poor population; either
real or imitated foreign goods abound in Main Street, and the
only novelties are the furs, skins, and horns, which abound in
shops devoted to their sale. I covet the great bear furs
and the deep cream-coloured furs of Aino dogs, which are cheap as
well as handsome. There are many second-hand, or, as they
are called, “curio” shops, and the cheap lacquer from
Aomori is also tempting to a stranger.</p>
<p style="text-align: right">I. L. B.</p>
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