<h2><SPAN name="chap10"></SPAN>CHAPTER X</h2>
<p class="poem">
Go apart, Adam, and thou shalt hear<br/>
How he will shake me up.<br/>
—As you like it.</p>
<p>It is well known, that even long before the immense regions of Louisiana
changed their masters for the second, and, as it is to be hoped, for the last
time, its unguarded territory was by no means safe from the inroads of white
adventurers. The semi-barbarous hunters from the Canadas, the same description
of population, a little more enlightened, from the States, and the metiffs or
half-breeds, who claimed to be ranked in the class of white men, were scattered
among the different Indian tribes, or gleaned a scanty livelihood in solitude,
amid the haunts of the beaver and the bison; or, to adopt the popular
nomenclature of the country of the buffaloe.<SPAN href="#linknote-15"
name="linknoteref-15" id="linknoteref-15"><sup>[15]</sup></SPAN></p>
<p>It was, therefore, no unusual thing for strangers to encounter each other in
the endless wastes of the west. By signs, which an unpractised eye would pass
unobserved, these borderers knew when one of his fellows was in his vicinity,
and he avoided or approached the intruder as best comported with his feelings
or his interests. Generally, these interviews were pacific; for the whites had
a common enemy to dread, in the ancient and perhaps more lawful occupants of
the country; but instances were not rare, in which jealousy and cupidity had
caused them to terminate in scenes of the most violent and ruthless treachery.
The meeting of two hunters on the American desert, as we find it convenient
sometimes to call this region, was consequently somewhat in the suspicious and
wary manner in which two vessels draw together in a sea that is known to be
infested with pirates. While neither party is willing to betray its weakness,
by exhibiting distrust, neither is disposed to commit itself by any acts of
confidence, from which it may be difficult to recede.</p>
<p>Such was, in some degree, the character of the present interview. The stranger
drew nigh deliberately; keeping his eyes steadily fastened on the movements of
the other party, while he purposely created little difficulties to impede an
approach which might prove too hasty. On the other hand, Paul stood playing
with the lock of his rifle, too proud to let it appear that three men could
manifest any apprehension of a solitary individual, and yet too prudent to
omit, entirely, the customary precautions. The principal reason of the marked
difference which the two legitimate proprietors of the banquet made in the
receptions of their guests, was to be explained by the entire difference which
existed in their respective appearances.</p>
<p>While the exterior of the naturalist was decidedly pacific, not to say
abstracted, that of the new comer was distinguished by an air of vigour, and a
front and step which it would not have been difficult to have at once
pronounced to be military.</p>
<p>He wore a forage-cap of fine blue cloth, from which depended a soiled tassel in
gold, and which was nearly buried in a mass of exuberant, curling, jet-black
hair. Around his throat he had negligently fastened a stock of black silk. His
body was enveloped in a hunting-shirt of dark green, trimmed with the yellow
fringes and ornaments that were sometimes seen among the border-troops of the
Confederacy. Beneath this, however, were visible the collar and lapels of a
jacket, similar in colour and cloth to the cap. His lower limbs were protected
by buckskin leggings, and his feet by the ordinary Indian moccasins. A richly
ornamented, and exceedingly dangerous straight dirk was stuck in a sash of red
silk net-work; another girdle, or rather belt, of uncoloured leather contained
a pair of the smallest sized pistols, in holsters nicely made to fit, and
across his shoulder was thrown a short, heavy, military rifle; its horn and
pouch occupying the usual places beneath his arms. At his back he bore a
knapsack, marked by the well known initials that have since gained for the
government of the United States the good-humoured and quaint appellation of
Uncle Sam.</p>
<p>“I come in amity,” the stranger said, like one too much accustomed
to the sight of arms to be startled at the ludicrously belligerent attitude
which Dr. Battius had seen fit to assume. “I come as a friend; and am one
whose pursuits and wishes will not at all interfere with your own.”</p>
<p>“Harkee, stranger,” said Paul Hover, bluntly; “do you
understand lining a bee from this open place into a wood, distant, perhaps, a
dozen miles?”</p>
<p>“The bee is a bird I have never been compelled to seek,” returned
the other, laughing; “though I have, too, been something of a fowler in
my time.”</p>
<p>“I thought as much,” exclaimed Paul, thrusting forth his hand
frankly, and with the true freedom of manner that marks an American borderer.
“Let us cross fingers. You and I will never quarrel about the comb, since
you set so little store by the honey. And now, if your stomach has an empty
corner, and you know how to relish a genuine dew-drop when it falls into your
very mouth, there lies the exact morsel to put into it. Try it, stranger; and
having tried it, if you don’t call it as snug a fit as you have made
since—How long ar’ you from the settlements, pray?”</p>
<p>“’Tis many weeks, and I fear it may be as many more before I can
return. I will, however, gladly profit by your invitation, for I have fasted
since the rising of yesterday’s sun, and I know too well the merits of a
bison’s bump to reject the food.”</p>
<p>“Ah! you ar’ acquainted with the dish! Well, therein you have the
advantage of me, in setting out, though I think I may say we could now start on
equal ground. I should be the happiest fellow between Kentucky and the Rocky
Mountains, if I had a snug cabin, near some old wood that was filled with
hollow trees, just such a hump every day as that for dinner, a load of fresh
straw for hives, and little El—”</p>
<p>“Little what?” demanded the stranger, evidently amused with the
communicative and frank disposition of the bee-hunter.</p>
<p>“Something that I shall have one day, and which concerns nobody so much
as myself,” returned Paul, picking the flint of his rifle, and beginning
very cavalierly to whistle an air well known on the waters of the Mississippi.</p>
<p>During this preliminary discourse the stranger had taken his seat by the side
of the hump, and was already making a serious inroad on its relics. Dr.
Battius, however, watched his movements with a jealousy, still more striking
than the cordial reception which the open-hearted Paul had just exhibited.</p>
<p>But the doubts, or rather apprehensions, of the naturalist were of a character
altogether different from the confidence of the bee-hunter. He had been struck
with the stranger’s using the legitimate, instead of the perverted name
of the animal off which he was making his repast; and as he had been among the
foremost himself to profit by the removal of the impediments which the policy
of Spain had placed in the way of all explorers of her trans-Atlantic
dominions, whether bent on the purposes of commerce, or, like himself, on the
more laudable pursuits of science, he had a sufficiency of every-day philosophy
to feel that the same motives, which had so powerfully urged himself to his
present undertaking, might produce a like result on the mind of some other
student of nature. Here, then, was the prospect of an alarming rivalry, which
bade fair to strip him of at least a moiety of the just rewards of all his
labours, privations, and dangers. Under these views of his character,
therefore, it is not at all surprising that the native meekness of the
naturalist’s disposition was a little disturbed, and that he watched the
proceedings of the other with such a degree of vigilance as he believed best
suited to detect his sinister designs.</p>
<p>“This is truly a delicious repast,” observed the unconscious young
stranger, for both young and handsome he was fairly entitled to be considered;
“either hunger has given a peculiar relish to the viand, or the bison may
lay claim to be the finest of the ox family!”</p>
<p>“Naturalists, sir, are apt, when they speak familiarly, to give the cow
the credit of the genus,” said Dr. Battius, swelling with secret
distrust, and clearing his throat, before speaking, much in the manner that a
duellist examines the point of the weapon he is about to plunge into the body
of his foe. “The figure is more perfect; as the bos, meaning the ox, is
unable to perpetuate his kind; and the bos, in its most extended meaning, or
vacca, is altogether the nobler animal of the two.”</p>
<p>The Doctor uttered this opinion with a certain air, that he intended should
express his readiness to come at once, to any of the numerous points of
difference which he doubted not existed between them; and he now awaited the
blow of his antagonist, intending that his next thrust should be still more
vigorous. But the young stranger appeared much better disposed to partake of
the good cheer, with which he had been so providentially provided, than to take
up the cudgels of argument on this, or on any other of the knotty points which
are so apt to furnish the lovers of science with the materials of a mental
joust.</p>
<p>“I dare say you are very right, sir,” he replied, with a most
provoking indifference to the importance of the points he conceded. “I
dare say you are quite right; and that vacca would have been the better
word.”</p>
<p>“Pardon me, sir; you are giving a very wrong construction to my language,
if you suppose I include, without many and particular qualifications, the
bibulus Americanus, in the family of the vacca. For, as you well know,
sir—or, as I presume I should say, Doctor; you have the medical diploma,
no doubt?”</p>
<p>“You give me credit for an honour I cannot claim,” interrupted the
other.</p>
<p>“An under-graduate!—or perhaps your degrees have been taken in some
other of the liberal sciences?”</p>
<p>“Still wrong, I do assure you.”</p>
<p>“Surely, young man, you have not entered on this important—I may
say, this awful service, without some evidence of your fitness for the task!
Some commission by which you can assert an authority to proceed, or by which
you may claim an affinity and a communion with your fellow-workers in the same
beneficent pursuits!”</p>
<p>“I know not by what means, or for what purposes, you have made yourself
master of my objects!” exclaimed the youth, reddening and rising with a
quickness which manifested how little he regarded the grosser appetites, when a
subject nearer his heart was approached. “Still, sir, your language is
incomprehensible. That pursuit, which in another might perhaps be justly called
beneficent, is, in me, a dear and cherished duty; though why a commission
should be demanded or needed is, I confess, no less a subject of
surprise.”</p>
<p>“It is customary to be provided with such a document,” returned the
Doctor, gravely; “and, on all suitable occasions to produce it, in order
that congenial and friendly minds may, at once, reject unworthy suspicions, and
stepping over, what may be called the elements of discourse, come at once to
those points which are desiderata to both.”</p>
<p>“It is a strange request!” the youth muttered, turning his frowning
eye from one to the other, as if examining the characters of his companions,
with a view to weigh their physical powers. Then, putting his hand into his
bosom, he drew forth a small box, and extending it with an air of dignity
towards the Doctor, he continued—“You will find by this, sir, that
I have some right to travel in a country which is now the property of the
American States.”</p>
<p>“What have we here!” exclaimed the naturalist, opening the folds of
a large parchment. “Why, this is the sign-manual of the philosopher,
Jefferson! The seal of state! Countersigned by the minister of war! Why this is
a commission creating Duncan Uncas Middleton a captain of artillery!”</p>
<p>“Of whom? of whom?” repeated the trapper, who had sat regarding the
stranger, during the whole discourse, with eyes that seemed greedily to devour
each lineament. “How is the name? did you call him Uncas?—Uncas!
Was it Uncas?”</p>
<p>“Such is my name,” returned the youth, a little haughtily.
“It is the appellation of a native chief, that both my uncle and myself
bear with pride; for it is the memorial of an important service done my family
by a warrior in the old wars of the provinces.”</p>
<p>“Uncas! did ye call him Uncas?” repeated the trapper, approaching
the youth and parting the dark curls which clustered over his brow, without the
slightest resistance on the part of their wondering owner. “Ah my eyes
are old, and not so keen as when I was a warrior myself; but I can see the look
of the father in the son! I saw it when he first came nigh, but so many things
have since passed before my failing sight, that I could not name the place
where I had met his likeness! Tell me, lad, by what name is your father
known?”</p>
<p>“He was an officer of the States in the war of the revolution, of my own
name of course; my mother’s brother was called Duncan Uncas
Heyward.”</p>
<p>“Still Uncas! still Uncas!” echoed the other, trembling with
eagerness. “And his father?”</p>
<p>“Was called the same, without the appellation of the native chief. It was
to him, and to my grandmother, that the service of which I have just spoken was
rendered.”</p>
<p>“I know’d it! I know’d it!” shouted the old man, in his
tremulous voice, his rigid features working powerfully, as if the names the
other mentioned awakened some long dormant emotions, connected with the events
of an anterior age. “I know’d it! son or grandson, it is all the
same; it is the blood, and ’tis the look! Tell me, is he they
call’d Duncan, without the Uncas—is he living?”</p>
<p>The young man shook his head sorrowfully, as he replied in the negative.</p>
<p>“He died full of days and of honours. Beloved, happy, and bestowing
happiness!”</p>
<p>“Full of days!” repeated the trapper, looking down at his own
meagre, but still muscular hands. “Ah! he liv’d in the settlements,
and was wise only after their fashions. But you have often seen him; and you
have heard him discourse of Uncas, and of the wilderness?”</p>
<p>“Often! he was then an officer of the king; but when the war took place
between the crown and her colonies, my grandfather did not forget his
birthplace, but threw off the empty allegiance of names, and was true to his
proper country; he fought on the side of liberty.”</p>
<p>“There was reason in it; and what is better, there was natur’!
Come, sit ye down beside me, lad; sit ye down, and tell me of what your
grand’ther used to speak, when his mind dwelt on the wonders of the
wilderness.”</p>
<p>The youth smiled, no less at the importunity than at the interest manifested by
the old man; but as he found there was no longer the least appearance of any
violence being contemplated, he unhesitatingly complied.</p>
<p>“Give it all to the trapper by rule, and by figures of speech,”
said Paul, very coolly taking his seat on the other side of the young soldier.
“It is the fashion of old age to relish these ancient traditions, and,
for that matter, I can say that I don’t dislike to listen to them
myself.”</p>
<p>Middleton smiled again, and perhaps with a slight air of derision; but,
good-naturedly turning to the trapper, he continued—</p>
<p>“It is a long, and might prove a painful story. Bloodshed and all the
horrors of Indian cruelty and of Indian warfare are fearfully mingled in the
narrative.”</p>
<p>“Ay, give it all to us, stranger,” continued Paul; “we are
used to these matters in Kentuck, and, I must say, I think a story none the
worse for having a few scalps in it!”</p>
<p>“But he told you of Uncas, did he?” resumed the trapper, without
regarding the slight interruptions of the bee-hunter, which amounted to no more
than a sort of by-play. “And what thought he and said he of the lad, in
his parlour, with the comforts and ease of the settlements at his elbow?”</p>
<p>“I doubt not he used a language similar to that he would have adopted in
the woods, and had he stood face to face, with his friend—”</p>
<p>“Did he call the savage his friend; the poor, naked, painted warrior? he
was not too proud then to call the Indian his friend?”</p>
<p>“He even boasted of the connection; and as you have already heard,
bestowed a name on his first-born, which is likely to be handed down as an
heir-loom among the rest of his descendants.”</p>
<p>“It was well done! like a man: ay! and like a Christian, too! He used to
say the Delaware was swift of foot—did he remember that?”</p>
<p>“As the antelope! Indeed, he often spoke of him by the appellation of Le
Cerf Agile, a name he had obtained by his activity.”</p>
<p>“And bold, and fearless, lad!” continued the trapper, looking up
into the eyes of his companion, with a wistfulness that bespoke the delight he
received in listening to the praises of one, whom it was so very evident, he
had once tenderly loved.</p>
<p>“Brave as a blooded hound! Without fear! He always quoted Uncas and his
father, who from his wisdom was called the Great Serpent, as models of heroism
and constancy.”</p>
<p>“He did them justice! he did them justice! Truer men were not to be found
in tribe or nation, be their skins of what colour they might. I see your
grand’ther was just, and did his duty, too, by his offspring! ’Twas
a perilous time he had of it, among them hills, and nobly did he play his own
part! Tell me, lad, or officer, I should say,—since officer you
be,—was this all?”</p>
<p>“Certainly not; it was, as I have said, a fearful tale, full of moving
incidents, and the memories both of my grandfather and of my
grandmother—”</p>
<p>“Ah!” exclaimed the trapper, tossing a hand into the air as his
whole countenance lighted with the recollections the name revived. “They
called her Alice! Elsie or Alice; ’tis all the same. A laughing, playful
child she was, when happy; and tender and weeping in her misery! Her hair was
shining and yellow, as the coat of the young fawn, and her skin clearer than
the purest water that drips from the rock. Well do I remember her! I remember
her right well!”</p>
<p>The lip of the youth slightly curled, and he regarded the old man with an
expression, which might easily have been construed into a declaration that such
were not his own recollections of his venerable and revered ancestor, though it
would seem he did not think it necessary to say as much in words. He was
content to answer—</p>
<p>“They both retained impressions of the dangers they had passed, by far
too vivid easily to lose the recollection of any of their fellow-actors.”</p>
<p>The trapper looked aside, and seemed to struggle with some deeply innate
feeling; then, turning again towards his companion, though his honest eyes no
longer dwelt with the same open interest, as before, on the countenance of the
other, he continued—</p>
<p>“Did he tell you of them all? Were they all red-skins, but himself and
the daughters of Munro?”</p>
<p>“No. There was a white man associated with the Delawares. A scout of the
English army, but a native of the provinces.”</p>
<p>“A drunken worthless vagabond, like most of his colour who harbour with
the savages, I warrant you!”</p>
<p>“Old man, your grey hairs should caution you against slander. The man I
speak of was of great simplicity of mind, but of sterling worth. Unlike most of
those who live a border life, he united the better, instead of the worst,
qualities of the two people. He was a man endowed with the choicest and perhaps
rarest gift of nature; that of distinguishing good from evil. His virtues were
those of simplicity, because such were the fruits of his habits, as were indeed
his very prejudices. In courage he was the equal of his red associates; in
warlike skill, being better instructed, their superior. ‘In short, he was
a noble shoot from the stock of human nature, which never could attain its
proper elevation and importance, for no other reason, than because it grew in
the forest:’ such, old hunter, were the very words of my grandfather,
when speaking of the man you imagine so worthless!”</p>
<p>The eyes of the trapper had sunk to the earth, as the stranger delivered this
character in the ardent tones of generous youth. He played with the ears of his
hound; fingered his own rustic garment, and opened and shut the pan of his
rifle, with hands that trembled in a manner that would have implied their total
unfitness to wield the weapon. When the other had concluded, he hoarsely
added—</p>
<p>“Your grand’ther didn’t then entirely forget the white
man!”</p>
<p>“So far from that, there are already three among us, who have also names
derived from that scout.”</p>
<p>“A name, did you say?” exclaimed the old man, starting;
“what, the name of the solitary, unl’arned hunter? Do the great,
and the rich, and the honoured, and, what is better still, the just, do they
bear his very, actual name?”</p>
<p>“It is borne by my brother, and by two of my cousins, whatever may be
their titles to be described by the terms you have mentioned.”</p>
<p>“Do you mean the actual name itself; spelt with the very same letters,
beginning with an N and ending with an L?”</p>
<p>“Exactly the same,” the youth smilingly replied. “No, no, we
have forgotten nothing that was his. I have at this moment a dog brushing a
deer, not far from this, who is come of a hound that very scout sent as a
present after his friends, and which was of the stock he always used himself: a
truer breed, in nose and foot, is not to be found in the wide Union.”</p>
<p>“Hector!” said the old man, struggling to conquer an emotion that
nearly suffocated him, and speaking to his hound in the sort of tones he would
have used to a child, “do ye hear that, pup! your kin and blood are in
the prairies! A name—it is wonderful—very wonderful!”</p>
<p>Nature could endure no more. Overcome by a flood of unusual and extraordinary
sensations, and stimulated by tender and long dormant recollections, strangely
and unexpectedly revived, the old man had just self-command enough to add, in a
voice that was hollow and unnatural, through the efforts he made to command
it—</p>
<p>“Boy, I am that scout; a warrior once, a miserable trapper now!”
when the tears broke over his wasted cheeks, out of fountains that had long
been dried, and, sinking his face between his knees, he covered it decently
with his buckskin garment, and sobbed aloud.</p>
<p>The spectacle produced correspondent emotions in his companions. Paul Hover had
actually swallowed each syllable of the discourse as they fell alternately from
the different speakers, his feelings keeping equal pace with the increasing
interest of the scene. Unused to such strange sensations, he was turning his
face on every side of him, to avoid he knew not what, until he saw the tears
and heard the sobs of the old man, when he sprang to his feet, and grappling
his guest fiercely by the throat, he demanded by what authority he had made his
aged companion weep. A flash of recollection crossing his brain at the same
instant, he released his hold, and stretching forth an arm in the very
wantonness of gratification, he seized the Doctor by the hair, which instantly
revealed its artificial formation, by cleaving to his hand, leaving the white
and shining poll of the naturalist with a covering no warmer than the skin.</p>
<p>“What think you of that, Mr. Bug-gatherer?” he rather shouted than
cried: “is not this a strange bee to line into his hole?”</p>
<p>“’Tis remarkable! wonderful! edifying!” returned the lover of
nature, good-humouredly recovering his wig, with twinkling eyes and a husky
voice. “’Tis rare and commendable. Though I doubt not in the exact
order of causes and effects.”</p>
<p>With this sudden outbreaking, however, the commotion instantly subsided; the
three spectators clustering around the trapper with a species of awe, at
beholding the tears of one so aged.</p>
<p>“It must be so, or how could he be so familiar with a history that is
little known beyond my own family,” at length the youth observed, not
ashamed to acknowledge how much he had been affected, by unequivocally drying
his own eyes.</p>
<p>“True!” echoed Paul; “if you want any more evidence I will
swear to it! I know every word of it myself to be true as the gospel!”</p>
<p>“And yet we had long supposed him dead!” continued the soldier.
“My grandfather had filled his days with honour, and he had believed
himself the junior of the two.”</p>
<p>“It is not often that youth has an opportunity of thus looking down on
the weakness of age!” the trapper observed, raising his head, and looking
around him with composure and dignity. “That I am still here, young man,
is the pleasure of the Lord, who has spared me until I have seen fourscore long
and laborious years, for his own secret ends. That I am the man I say, you need
not doubt; for why should I go to my grave with so cheap a lie in my
mouth?”</p>
<p>“I do not hesitate to believe; I only marvel that it should be so! But
why do I find you, venerable and excellent friend of my parents, in these
wastes, so far from the comforts and safety of the lower country?”</p>
<p>“I have come into these plains to escape the sound of the axe; for here
surely the chopper can never follow! But I may put the like question to
yourself. Are you of the party which the States have sent into their new
purchase, to look after the natur’ of the bargain they have made?”</p>
<p>“I am not. Lewis is making his way up the river, some hundreds of miles
from this. I come on a private adventure.”</p>
<p>“Though it is no cause of wonder, that a man whose strength and eyes have
failed him as a hunter, should be seen nigh the haunts of the beaver, using a
trap instead of a rifle, it is strange that one so young and prosperous, and
bearing the commission of the Great Father, should be moving among the
prairies, without even a camp-colourman to do his biddings!”</p>
<p>“You would think my reasons sufficient did you know them, as know them
you shall if you are disposed to listen to my story. I think you all honest,
and men who would rather aid than betray one bent on a worthy object.”</p>
<p>“Come, then, and tell us at your leisure,” said the trapper,
seating himself, and beckoning to the youth to follow his example. The latter
willingly complied; and after Paul and the Doctor had disposed of themselves to
their several likings, the new comer entered into a narrative of the singular
reasons which had led him so far into the deserts.</p>
<p class="footnote">
<SPAN name="linknote-15" id="linknote-15"></SPAN> <SPAN href="#linknoteref-15">[15]</SPAN>
In addition to the scientific distinctions which mark the two species, it may
be added, with due deference to Dr. Battius, that a much more important
particular is the fact, that while the former of these animals is delicious and
nourishing food, the latter is scarcely edible.</p>
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