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<h2> LETTER I </h2>
<h3> MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE </h3>
<p>My heart fluttered with the hope and the fear of seeing my mother, and
with the shame and grief of having given her so much uneasiness. But it
needed not: she was not permitted to come. But my aunt was so good as to
return, yet not without my sister; and, taking my hand, made me sit down
by her.</p>
<p>She came, she must own, officiously, she said, this once more, though
against the opinion of my father: but knowing and dreading the consequence
of my opposition, she could not but come.</p>
<p>She then set forth to my friends' expectation from me; Mr. Solmes's riches
(three times as rich he came out to be, as any body had thought him); the
settlements proposed; Mr. Lovelace's bad character; their aversions to
him; all in a very strong light; not in a stronger than my mother had
before placed them in. My mother, surely, could not have given the
particulars of what had passed between herself and me: if she had, my aunt
would not have repeated many of the same sentiments, as you will find she
did, that had been still more strongly urged, without effect by her
venerable sister.</p>
<p>She said it would break the heart of my father to have it imagined that he
had not a power over his own child; and that, as he thought, for my own
good: a child too, whom they had always doated upon!—Dearest,
dearest Miss, concluded she, clasping her fingers, with the most
condescending earnestness, let me beg of you, for my sake, for your own
sake, for a hundred sakes, to get over this averseness, to give up your
prejudices, and make every one happy and easy once more.—I would
kneel to you, my dearest Niece—nay, I will kneel to you—!</p>
<p>And down she dropt, and I with her, kneeling to her, and beseeching her
not to kneel; clasping my arms about her, and bathing her worthy bosom
with my tears.</p>
<p>O rise! rise! my beloved Aunt, said I: you cut me to the heart with this
condescending goodness.</p>
<p>Say then, my dearest Niece, say then, that you will oblige all your
friends!—If you love us, I beseech you do—</p>
<p>How can I perform what I can sooner choose to die than to perform—!</p>
<p>Say then, my dear, that you will consider of it. Say you will but reason
with yourself. Give us but hopes. Don't let me entreat, and thus entreat,
in vain—[for still she kneeled, and I by her].</p>
<p>What a hard case is mine!—Could I but doubt, I know I could conquer.—That
which is an inducement to my friends, is none at all to me—How
often, my dearest Aunt, must I repeat the same thing?—Let me but be
single—Cannot I live single? Let me be sent, as I have proposed, to
Scotland, to Florence, any where: let me be sent a slave to the Indies,
any where—any of these I will consent to. But I cannot, cannot think
of giving my vows to man I cannot endure!</p>
<p>Well then, rising, (Bella silently, with uplifted hands, reproaching my
supposed perverseness,) I see nothing can prevail with you to oblige us.</p>
<p>What can I do, my dearest Aunt Hervey? What can I do? Were I capable of
giving a hope I meant not to enlarge, then could I say, I would consider
of your kind advice. But I would rather be thought perverse than
insincere. Is there, however, no medium? Can nothing be thought of? Will
nothing do, but to have a man who is the more disgustful to me, because he
is unjust in the very articles he offers?</p>
<p>Whom now, Clary, said my sister, do you reflect upon? Consider that.</p>
<p>Make not invidious applications of what I say, Bella. It may not be looked
upon in the same light by every one. The giver and the accepter are
principally answerable in an unjust donation. While I think of it in this
light, I should be inexcusable to be the latter. But why do I enter upon a
supposition of this nature?—My heart, as I have often, often said,
recoils, at the thought of the man, in every light.—Whose father,
but mine, agrees upon articles where there is no prospect of a liking?
Where the direct contrary is avowed, all along avowed, without the least
variation, or shadow of a change of sentiment?—But it is not my
father's doing originally. O my cruel, cruel brother, to cause a measure
to be forced upon me, which he would not behave tolerably under, were the
like to be offered to him!</p>
<p>The girl is got into her altitudes, Aunt Hervey, said my sister. You see,
Madam, she spares nobody. Be pleased to let her know what she has to trust
to. Nothing is to be done with her. Pray, Madam, pronounce her doom.</p>
<p>My aunt retired to the window, weeping, with my sister in her hand: I
cannot, indeed I cannot, Miss Harlowe, said she, softly, (but yet I heard
every word she said): there is great hardship in her case. She is a noble
child after all. What pity things are gone so far!—But Mr. Solmes
ought to be told to desist.</p>
<p>O Madam, said my sister, in a kind of loud whisper, are you caught too by
the little siren?—My mother did well not to come up!—I
question whether my father himself, after his first indignation, would not
be turned round by her. Nobody but my brother can do any thing with her, I
am sure.</p>
<p>Don't think of your brother's coming up, said my aunt, still in a low
voice—He is too furious. I see no obstinacy, no perverseness, in her
manner! If your brother comes, I will not be answerable for the
consequences: for I thought twice or thrice she would have gone into fits.</p>
<p>O Madam, she has a strong heart!—And you see there is no prevailing
with her, though you were upon your knees to her.</p>
<p>My sister left my aunt musing at the window, with her back towards us, and
took that opportunity to insult me still more barbarously; for, stepping
to my closet, she took up the patterns which my mother had sent me up, and
bringing them to me, she spread them upon the chair by me; and offering
one, and then another, upon her sleeve and shoulder, thus she ran on, with
great seeming tranquility, but whisperingly, that my aunt might not hear
her. This, Clary, is a pretty pattern enough: but this is quite charming!
I would advise you to make your appearance in it. And this, were I you,
should be my wedding night-gown—And this my second dressed suit!
Won't you give orders, love, to have your grandmother's jewels new set?—Or
will you thing to shew away in the new ones Mr. Solmes intends to present
to you? He talks of laying out two or three thousand pounds in presents,
child! Dear heart!—How gorgeously will you be array'd! What! silent
still?—But, Clary, won't you have a velvet suit? It would cut a
great figure in a country church, you know: and the weather may bear it
for a month yet to come. Crimson velvet, suppose! Such a fine complexion
as yours, how it would be set off by it! What an agreeable blush would it
give you!—Heigh-ho! (mocking me, for I sighed to be thus fooled
with,) and do you sigh, love?—Well then, as it will be a solemn
wedding, what think you of black velvet, child?—Silent still, Clary?—Black
velvet, so fair as you are, with those charming eyes, gleaming through a
wintry cloud, like an April sun!—Does not Lovelace tell you they are
charming eyes?—How lovely will you appear to every one!—What!
silent still, love?—But about your laces, Clary?—</p>
<p>She would have gone on still further, had not my aunt advance towards me,
wiping her eyes—What! whispering ladies! You seem so easy and so
pleased, Miss Harlowe, with your private conference, that I hope I shall
carry down good news.</p>
<p>I am only giving her my opinion of her patterns, here.—Unasked
indeed; but she seems, by her silence, to approve of my judgment.</p>
<p>O Bella! said I, that Mr. Lovelace had not taken you at your word!—You
had before now been exercising your judgment on your own account: and I
had been happy as well as you! Was it my fault, I pray you, that it was
not so?—</p>
<p>O how she raved!</p>
<p>To be so ready to give, Bella, and so loth to take, is not very fair in
you.</p>
<p>The poor Bella descended to call names.</p>
<p>Why, Sister, said I, you are as angry, as if there were more in the hint
than possibly might be designed. My wish is sincere, for both our sakes!—for
the whole family's sake!—And what (good now) is there in it?—Do
not, do not, dear Bella, give me cause to suspect, that I have found a
reason for your behaviour to me, and which till now was wholly
unaccountable from sister to sister—</p>
<p>Fie, fie, Clary! said my aunt.</p>
<p>My sister was more and more outrageous.</p>
<p>O how much fitter, said I, to be a jest, than a jester!—But now,
Bella, turn the glass to you, and see how poorly sits the robe upon your
own shoulders, which you have been so unmercifully fixing upon mine!</p>
<p>Fie, fie, Miss Clary! repeated my aunt.</p>
<p>And fie, fie, likewise, good Madam, to Miss Harlowe, you would say, were
you to have heard her barbarous insults!</p>
<p>Let us go, Madam, said my sister, with great violence; let us leave the
creature to swell till she bursts with her own poison.—The last time
I will ever come near her, in the mind I am in!</p>
<p>It is so easy a thing, returned I, were I to be mean enough to follow an
example that is so censurable in the setter of it, to vanquish such a
teasing spirit as your's with its own blunt weapons, that I am amazed you
will provoke me!—Yet, Bella, since you will go, (for she had hurried
to the door,) forgive me. I forgive you. And you have a double reason to
do so, both from eldership and from the offence so studiously given to one
in affliction. But may you be happy, though I never shall! May you never
have half the trials I have had! Be this your comfort, that you cannot
have a sister to treat you as you have treated me!—And so God bless
you!</p>
<p>O thou art a—And down she flung without saying what.</p>
<p>Permit me, Madam, said I to my aunt, sinking down, and clasping her knees
with my arms, to detain you one moment—not to say any thing about my
poor sister—she is her own punisher—only to thank you for all
your condescending goodness to me. I only beg of you not to impute to
obstinacy the immovableness I have shown to so tender a friend; and to
forgive me every thing I have said or done amiss in your presence, for it
has not proceeded from inward rancour to the poor Bella. But I will be
bold to say, that neither she, nor my brother, nor even my father himself,
knows what a heart they have set a bleeding.</p>
<p>I saw, to my comfort, what effect my sister's absence wrought for me.—Rise,
my noble-minded Niece!—Charming creature! [those were her kind
words] kneel not to me!—Keep to yourself what I now say to you.—I
admire you more than I can express—and if you can forbear claiming
your estate, and can resolve to avoid Lovelace, you will continue to be
the greatest miracle I ever knew at your years—but I must hasten
down after your sister.—These are my last words to you: 'Conform to
your father's will, if you possibly can. How meritorious will it be in you
if you do so! Pray to God to enable you to conform. You don't know what
may be done.'</p>
<p>Only, my dear Aunt, one word, one word more (for she was going)—Speak
all you can for my dear Mrs. Norton. She is but low in the world: should
ill health overtake her, she may not know how to live without my mamma's
favour. I shall have no means to help her; for I will want necessaries
before I will assert my right: and I do assure you, she has said so many
things to me in behalf of my submitting to my father's will, that her
arguments have not a little contributed to make me resolve to avoid the
extremities, which nevertheless I pray to God they do not at last force me
upon. And yet they deprive me of her advice, and think unjustly of one of
the most excellent of women.</p>
<p>I am glad to hear you say this: and take this, and this, and this, my
charming Niece! (for so she called me almost at every word, kissing me
earnestly, and clasping her arms about my neck:) and God protect you, and
direct you! But you must submit: indeed you must. Some one day in a month
from this is all the choice that is left you.</p>
<p>And this, I suppose, was the doom my sister called for; and yet no worse
than what had been pronounced upon me before.</p>
<p>She repeated these last sentences louder than the former. 'And remember,
Miss,' added she, 'it is your duty to comply.'—And down she went,
leaving me with my heart full, and my eyes running over.</p>
<p>The very repetition of this fills me with almost equal concern to that
which I felt at the time.</p>
<p>I must lay down my pen. Mistiness, which give to the deluged eye the
appearance of all the colours in the rainbow, will not permit me to write
on.</p>
<p>WEDNESDAY, FIVE O'CLOCK</p>
<p>I will now add a few lines—My aunt, as she went down from me, was
met at the foot of the stairs by my sister, who seemed to think she had
staid a good while after her; and hearing her last words prescribing to me
implicit duty, praised her for it, and exclaimed against my obstinacy. Did
you ever hear of such perverseness, Madam? said she: Could you have
thought that your Clarissa and every body's Clarissa, was such a girl?—And
who, as you said, is to submit, her father or she?</p>
<p>My aunt said something in answer to her, compassionating me, as I thought,
by her accent: but I heard not the words.</p>
<p>Such a strange perseverance in a measure so unreasonable!—But my
brother and sister are continually misrepresenting all I say and do; and I
am deprived of the opportunity of defending myself!—My sister says,*
that had they thought me such a championess, they you not have engaged
with me: and now, not knowing how to reconcile my supposed obstinacy with
my general character and natural temper, they seem to hope to tire me out,
and resolve to vary their measures accordingly. My brother, you see,** is
determined to carry this point, or to abandon Harlowe-place, and never to
see it more. So they are to lose a son, or to conquer a daughter—the
perversest and most ungrateful that ever parents had!—This is the
light he places things in: and has undertaken, it seems, to subdue me, if
his advice should be followed. It will be farther tried; of that I am
convinced; and what will be their next measure, who can divine?</p>
<p><br/>
* See Letter XLII. of Vol. I.<br/>
<br/>
** Ibid.<br/></p>
<p>I shall dispatch, with this, my answer to your's of Sunday last, begun on
Monday;* but which is not yet quite finished. It is too long to copy: I
have not time for it. In it I have been very free with you, my dear, in
more places than one. I cannot say that I am pleased with all I have
written—yet will not now alter it. My mind is not at ease enough for
the subject. Don't be angry with me. Yet, if you can excuse one or two
passages, it will be because they were written by</p>
<p>Your CLARISSA HARLOWE.</p>
<p>* See Letter XL, ibid.<br/></p>
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