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<h2> LETTER XIII </h2>
<h3> MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE SUNDAY MORNING, MARCH 26. </h3>
<p>How soothing a thing is praise from those we love!—Whether conscious
or not of deserving it, it cannot but give us great delight, to see
ourselves stand high in the opinion of those whose favour we are ambitious
to cultivate. An ingenuous mind will make this farther use of it, that if
he be sensible that it does not already deserve the charming attributes,
it will hasten (before its friend finds herself mistaken) to obtain the
graces it is complimented for: and this it will do, as well in honour to
itself, as to preserve its friend's opinion, and justify her judgment. May
this be always my aim!—And then you will not only give the praise,
but the merit; and I shall be more worthy of that friendship, which is the
only pleasure I have to boast of.</p>
<p>Most heartily I thank you for the kind dispatch of your last favour. How
much am I indebted to you! and even to your honest servant!—Under
what obligations does my unhappy situation lay me!</p>
<p>But let me answer the kind contents of it, as well as I may.</p>
<p>As to getting over my disgusts to Mr. Solmes, it is impossible to be done;
while he wants generosity, frankness of heart, benevolence, manners and
every qualification that distinguishes the worthy man. O my dear! what a
degree of patience, what a greatness of soul, is required in the wife, not
to despise a husband who is more ignorant, more illiterate, more
low-minded than herself!—The wretch, vested with prerogatives, who
will claim rule in virtue of them (and not to permit whose claim, will be
as disgraceful to the prescribing wife as to the governed husband); How
shall such a husband as this be borne, were he, for reasons of convenience
and interest, even to be our CHOICE? But, to be compelled to have such a
one, and that compulsion to arise from motives as unworthy of the
prescribers as of the prescribed, who can think of getting over an
aversion so justly founded? How much easier to bear the temporary
persecutions I labour under, because temporary, than to resolve to be such
a man's for life? Were I to comply, must I not leave my relations, and go
to him? A month will decide the one, perhaps: But what a duration of woe
will the other be!—Every day, it is likely, rising to witness to
some new breach of an altar-vowed duty!</p>
<p>Then, my dear, the man seems already to be meditating vengeance against me
for an aversion I cannot help: for yesterday my saucy gaoleress assured
me, that all my oppositions would not signify that pinch of snuff, holding
out her genteel finger and thumb: that I must have Mr. Solmes: that
therefore I had not best carry my jest too far; for that Mr. Solmes was a
man of spirit, and had told HER, that as I should surely be his, I acted
very unpolitely; since, if he had not more mercy [that was her word, I
know not if it were his] than I had, I might have cause to repent the
usage I gave him to the last day of my life. But enough of this man; who,
by what you repeat from Sir Harry Downeton, has all the insolence of his
sex, without any one quality to make that insolence tolerable.</p>
<p>I have receive two letters from Mr. Lovelace, since his visit to you;
which make three that I have not answered. I doubt not his being very
uneasy; but in his last he complains in high terms of my silence; not in
the still small voice, or rather style of an humble lover, but in a style
like that which would probably be used by a slighted protector. And his
pride is again touched, that like a thief, or eves-dropper, he is forced
to dodge about in hopes of a letter, and returns five miles (and then to
an inconvenient lodging) without any.</p>
<p>His letters and the copy of mine to him, shall soon attend you. Till when,
I will give you the substance of what I wrote him yesterday.</p>
<p>I take him severely to task for his freedom in threatening me, through
you, with a visit to Mr. Solmes, or to my brother. I say, 'That, surely, I
must be thought to be a creature fit to bear any thing; that violence and
menaces from some of my own family are not enough for me to bear, in order
to make me avoid him; but that I must have them from him too, if I oblige
those to whom it is both my inclination and duty to oblige in every thing
that is reasonable, and in my power.</p>
<p>'Very extraordinary, I tell him, that a violent spirit shall threaten to
do a rash and unjustifiable thing, which concerns me but a little, and
himself a great deal, if I do not something as rash, my character and sex
considered, to divert him from it.</p>
<p>'I even hint, that, however it would affect me, were any mischief to
happen on my own account, yet there are persons, as far as I know, who in
my case would not think there would be reason for much regret, were such a
committed rashness as he threatens Mr. Solmes with, to rid her of two
persons whom, had she never known, she had never been unhappy.'</p>
<p>This is plain-dealing, my dear: and I suppose he will put it into still
plainer English for me.</p>
<p>I take his pride to task, on his disdaining to watch for my letters; and
for his eves-dropping language: and say, 'That, surely, he has the less
reason to think so hardly of his situation; since his faulty morals are
the cause of all; and since faulty morals deservedly level all
distinction, and bring down rank and birth to the canaille, and to the
necessity which he so much regrets, of appearing (if I must descent to his
language) as an eves-dropper and a thief. And then I forbid him ever to
expect another letter from me that is to subject him to such disgraceful
hardships.</p>
<p>'As to the solemn vows and protestations he is so ready, upon all
occasions, to make, they have the less weight with me, I tell him, as they
give a kind of demonstration, that he himself, from his own character,
thinks there is reason to make them. Deeds are to me the only evidence of
intentions. And I am more and more convinced of the necessity of breaking
off a correspondence with a person, whose addresses I see it is impossible
either to expect my friends to encourage, or him to appear to wish that
they should think him worthy of encouragement.</p>
<p>'What therefore I repeatedly desire is, That since his birth, alliances,
and expectations, are such as will at any time, if his immoral character
be not an objection, procure him at least equal advantages in a woman
whose taste and inclinations moreover might be better adapted to his own;
I insist upon it, as well as advise it, that he give up all thoughts of
me: and the rather, as he has all along (by his threatening and unpolite
behaviour to my friends, and whenever he speaks of them) given me reason
to conclude, that there is more malice in them, than regard to me, in his
perseverance.'</p>
<p>This is the substance of the letter I have written to him.</p>
<p>The man, to be sure, must have the penetration to observe, that my
correspondence with him hitherto is owing more to the severity I meet
with, than to a very high value for him. And so I would have him think.
What a worse than moloch deity is that, which expects an offering of
reason, duty, and discretion, to be made to its shrine!</p>
<p>Your mother is of opinion, you say, that at last my friends will relent.
Heaven grant that they may!—But my brother and sister have such an
influence over every body, and are so determined; so pique themselves upon
subduing me, and carrying their point; that I despair that they will. And
yet, if they do not, I frankly own, I would not scruple to throw myself
upon any not disreputable protection, by which I might avoid my present
persecutions, on one hand, and not give Mr. Lovelace advantage over me, on
the other—that is to say, were there manifestly no other way left
me: for, if there were, I should think the leaving my father's house,
without his consent, one of the most inexcusable actions I could be guilty
of, were the protection to be ever so unexceptionable; and this
notwithstanding the independent fortune willed me by my grandfather. And
indeed I have often reflected with a degree of indignation and disdain,
upon the thoughts of what a low, selfish creature that child must be, who
is to be reined in only by the hopes of what a parent can or will do for
her.</p>
<p>But notwithstanding all this, I owe it to the sincerity of friendship to
confess, that I know not what I should have done, had your advice been
conclusive any way. Had you, my dear, been witness to my different
emotions, as I read your letter, when, in one place, you advise me of my
danger, if I am carried to my uncle's; in another, when you own you could
not bear what I bear, and would do any thing rather than marry the man you
hate; yet, in another, to represent to me my reputation suffering in the
world's eye; and the necessity I should be under to justify my conduct, at
the expense of my friends, were I to take a rash step; in another,
insinuate the dishonest figure I should be forced to make, in so compelled
a matrimony; endeavouring to cajole, fawn upon, and play the hypocrite
with a man to whom I have an aversion; who would have reason to believe me
an hypocrite, as well from my former avowals, as from the sense he must
have (if common sense he has) of his own demerits; the necessity you think
there would be for me, the more averse (were I capable of so much
dissimulation) that would be imputable to disgraceful motives; as it would
be too visible, that love, either of person or mind, could be neither of
them: then his undoubted, his even constitutional narrowness: his too
probably jealousy, and unforgiveness, bearing in my mind my declared
aversion, and the unfeigned despights I took all opportunities to do him,
in order to discourage his address: a preference avowed against him from
the same motive; with the pride he professes to take in curbing and
sinking the spirits of a woman he had acquired a right to tyrannize over:
had you, I say, been witness of my different emotions as I read; now
leaning this way, now that; now perplexed; now apprehensive; now angry at
one, then at another; now resolving; now doubting; you would have seen the
power you have over me; and would have had reason to believe, that, had
you given your advice in any determined or positive manner, I had been
ready to have been concluded by it. So, my dear, you will find, from these
acknowledgements, that you must justify me to those laws of friendship,
which require undisguised frankness of heart; although you justification
of me in that particular, will perhaps be at the expense of my prudence.</p>
<p>But, upon the whole, this I do repeat—That nothing but the last
extremity shall make me abandon my father's house, if they will permit me
to stay; and if I can, by any means, by any honest pretences, but keep off
my evil destiny in it till my cousin Morden arrives. As one of my
trustees, his is a protection, into which I may without discredit throw
myself, if my other friends should remain determined. And this (although
they seem too well aware of it) is all my hope: for, as to Lovelace, were
I to be sure of his tenderness, and even of his reformation, must not the
thought of embracing the offered protection of his family, be the same
thing, in the world's eye, as accepting of his own?—Could I avoid
receiving his visits at his own relations'? Must I not be his, whatever,
(on seeing him in a nearer light,) I should find him out to be? For you
know, it has always been my observation, that very few people in courtship
see each other as they are. Oh! my dear! how wise have I endeavoured to
be! How anxious to choose, and to avoid every thing, precautiously, as I
may say, that might make me happy, or unhappy; yet all my wisdom now, by a
strange fatality, is likely to become foolishness!</p>
<p>Then you tell me, in your usual kindly-partial manner, what is expected of
me, more than would be of some others. This should be a lesson to me. What
ever my motives were, the world would not know them. To complain of a
brother's unkindness, that, indeed, I might do. Differences between
brothers and sisters, where interests clash, but too commonly arise: but,
where the severe father cannot be separated from the faulty brother, who
could bear to lighten herself, by loading a father?—Then, in this
particular case, must not the hatred Mr. Lovelace expresses to every one
of my family (although in return for their hatred of him) shock one
extremely? Must it not shew, that there is something implacable, as well
as highly unpolite in his temper?—And what creature can think of
marrying so as to be out of all hopes ever to be well with her own nearest
and tenderest relations?</p>
<p>But here, having tired myself, and I dare say you, I will lay down my pen.</p>
<hr />
<p>Mr. Solmes is almost continually here: so is my aunt Hervey: so are my two
uncles. Something is working against me, I doubt. What an uneasy state is
suspense!—When a naked sword, too, seems hanging over one's head!</p>
<p>I hear nothing but what this confident creature Betty throws out in the
wantonness of office. Now it is, Why, Miss, don't you look up your things?
You'll be called upon, depend upon it, before you are aware. Another time
she intimates darkly, and in broken sentences, (as if on purpose to tease
me,) what one says, what another; with their inquiries how I dispose of my
time? And my brother's insolent question comes frequently in, Whether I am
not writing a history of my sufferings?</p>
<p>But I am now used to her pertness: and as it is only through that that I
can hear of any thing intended against me, before it is to be put in
execution; and as, when she is most impertinent, she pleads a commission
for it; I bear with her: yet, now-and-then, not without a little of the
heart-burn.</p>
<p>I will deposit thus far. Adieu, my dear. CL. HARLOWE.</p>
<p>Written on the cover, after she went down, with a pencil:</p>
<p>On coming down, I found your second letter of yesterday's date.* I have
read it; and am in hopes that the enclosed will in a great measure answer
your mother's expectations of me.</p>
<p>* See the next letter.<br/></p>
<p>My most respectful acknowledgements to her for it, and for her very kind
admonitions.</p>
<p>You'll read to her what you please of the enclosed.</p>
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