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<h2> LETTER XXIV </h2>
<h3> MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE THURSDAY MORNING. </h3>
<p>I will now take some notice of your last favour. But being so far
behind-hand with you, must be brief.</p>
<p>In the first place, as to your reproofs, thus shall I discharge myself of
that part of my subject. Is it likely, think you, that I should avoid
deserving them now-and-then, occasionally, when I admire the manner in
which you give me your rebukes, and love you the better for them? And when
you are so well entitled to give them? For what faults can you possibly
have, unless your relations are so kind as to find you a few to keep their
many in countenance?—But they are as king to me in this, as to you;
for I may venture to affirm, That any one who should read your letters,
and would say you were right, would not on reading mine, condemn me for
them quite wrong.</p>
<p>Your resolution not to leave your father's house is right—if you can
stay in it, and avoid being Solmes's wife.</p>
<p>I think you have answered Solmes's letter, as I should have answered it.—Will
you not compliment me and yourself at once, by saying, that was right?</p>
<p>You have, in your letters to your uncle and the rest, done all that you
ought to do. You are wholly guiltless of the consequence, be it what it
will. To offer to give up your estate!—That would not I have done!
You see this offer staggered them: they took time to consider of it. They
made my heart ache in the time they took. I was afraid they would have
taken you at your word: and so, but for shame, and for fear of Lovelace, I
dare say they would. You are too noble for them. This, I repeat, is an
offer I would not have made. Let me beg of you, my dear, never to repeat
the temptation to them.</p>
<p>I freely own to you, that their usage of you upon it, and Lovelace's
different treatment of you* in his letter received at the same time, would
have made me his, past redemption. The duce take the man, I was going to
say, for not having so much regard to his character and morals, as would
have entirely justified such a step in a CLARISSA, persecuted as she is!</p>
<p>* See Letter XVIII.<br/></p>
<p>I wonder not at your appointment with him. I may further touch upon some
part of this subject by-and-by.</p>
<p>Pray—pray—I pray you now, my dearest friend, contrive to send
your Betty Banes to me!—Does the Coventry Act extend to women, know
ye?—The least I will do, shall be, to send her home well soused in
and dragged through our deepest horsepond. I'll engage, if I get her
hither, that she will keep the anniversary of her deliverance as long as
she lives.</p>
<p>I wonder not at Lovelace's saucy answer, saucy as it really is.* If he
loves you as he ought, he must be vexed at so great a disappointment. The
man must have been a detestable hypocrite, I think, had he not shown his
vexation. Your expectations of such a christian command of temper in him,
in a disappointment of this nature especially, are too early by almost
half a century in a man of his constitution. But nevertheless I am very
far from blaming you for your resentment.</p>
<p>* See Letter XX.<br/></p>
<p>I shall be all impatience to know how this matter ends between you and
him. But a few inches of brick wall between you so lately; and now such
mountains?—And you think to hold it?—May be so!</p>
<p>You see, you say, that the temper he shewed in his letter was not natural
to him. Wretched creepers and insinuators! Yet when opportunity serves, as
insolent encroachers!—This very Hickman, I make no doubt, would be
as saucy as your Lovelace, if he dared. He has not half the arrogant
bravery of the other, and can better hide his horns; that's all. But
whenever he has the power, depend upon it, he will butt at one as
valiantly as the other.</p>
<p>If ever I should be persuaded to have him, I shall watch how the
obsequious lover goes off; and how the imperative husband comes upon him;
in short, how he ascends, and how I descend, in the matrimonial wheel,
never to take my turn again, but by fits and starts like the feeble
struggles of a sinking state for its dying liberty.</p>
<p>All good-natured men are passionate, says Mr. Lovelace. A pretty plea to a
beloved object in the plenitude of her power! As much as to say, 'Greatly
I value you, Madam, I will not take pains to curb my passions to oblige
you'—Methinks I should be glad to hear from Mr. Hickman such a plea
for good nature as this.</p>
<p>Indeed, we are too apt to make allowances for such tempers as early
indulgence has made uncontroulable; and therefore habitually evil. But if
a boisterous temper, when under obligation, is to be thus allowed for,
what, when the tables are turned, will it expect? You know a husband, who,
I fancy, had some of these early allowances made for him: and you see that
neither himself nor any body else is the happier for it.</p>
<p>The suiting of the tempers of two persons who are to come together, is a
great matter: and there should be boundaries fixed between them, by
consent as it were, beyond which neither should go: and each should hold
the other to it; or there would probably be encroachment in both. To
illustrate my assertion by a very high, and by a more manly (as some would
think it) than womanly instance—if the boundaries of the three
estates that constitute our political union were not known, and
occasionally asserted, what would become of the prerogatives and
privileges of each? The two branches of the legislature would encroach
upon each other; and the executive power would swallow up both.</p>
<p>But if two persons of discretion, you'll say, come together—</p>
<p>Ay, my dear, that's true: but, if none but persons of discretion were to
marry—And would it not surprise you if I were to advance, that the
persons of discretion are generally single?—Such persons are apt to
consider too much, to resolve.—Are not you and I complimented as
such?—And would either of us marry, if the fellows and our friends
would let us alone?</p>
<p>But to the former point;—had Lovelace made his addresses to me,
(unless indeed I had been taken with a liking for him more than
conditional,) I would have forbid him, upon the first passionate instance
of his good-nature, as he calls it, ever to see me more: 'Thou must bear
with me, honest friend, might I have said [had I condescended to say any
thing to him] an hundred times more than this:—Begone, therefore!—I
bear with no passions that are predominant to that thou has pretended for
me!'</p>
<p>But to one of your mild and gentle temper, it would be all one, were you
married, whether the man were a Lovelace or a Hickman in his spirit.—You
are so obediently principled, that perhaps you would have told a mild man,
that he must not entreat, but command; and that it was beneath him not to
exact from you the obedience you had so solemnly vowed to him at the
altar.—I know of old, my dear, your meek regard to that little
piddling part of the marriage-vow which some prerogative-monger foisted
into the office, to make that a duty, which he knew was not a right.</p>
<p>Our way of training-up, you say, makes us need the protection of the
brave. Very true: And how extremely brave and gallant is it, that this
brave man will free us from all insults but those which will go nearest to
our hearts; that is to say, his own!</p>
<p>How artfully has Lovelace, in the abstract you give me of one of his
letters, calculated to your meridian! Generous spirits hate compulsion!—He
is certainly a deeper creature by much than once we thought him. He knows,
as you intimate, that his own wild pranks cannot be concealed: and so owns
just enough to palliate (because it teaches you not to be surprised at)
any new one, that may come to your ears; and then, truly, he is, however
faulty, a mighty ingenuous man; and by no means an hypocrite: a character
the most odious of all others, to our sex, in a lover, and the least to be
forgiven, were it only because, when detected, it makes us doubt the
justice of those praises which we are willing to believe he thought to be
our due.</p>
<p>By means of this supposed ingenuity, Lovelace obtains a praise, instead of
a merited dispraise; and, like an absolved confessionaire, wipes off as he
goes along one score, to begin another: for an eye favourable to him will
not see his faults through a magnifying glass; nor will a woman, willing
to hope the best, forbear to impute it to ill-will and prejudice all that
charity can make so imputable. And if she even give credit to such of the
unfavourable imputations as may be too flagrant to be doubted, she will be
very apt to take in the future hope, which he inculcates, and which to
question would be to question her own power, and perhaps merit: and thus
may a woman be inclined to make a slight, even a fancied merit atone for
the most glaring vice.</p>
<p>I have a reason, a new one, for this preachment upon a text you have given
me. But, till I am better informed, I will not explain myself. If it come
out, as I shrewdly suspect it will, the man, my dear, is a devil; and you
must rather think of—I protest I had like to have said Solmes than
him.</p>
<p>But let this be as it will, shall I tell you, how, after all his offences,
he may creep in with you again?</p>
<p>I will. Thus then: It is but to claim for himself the good-natured
character: and this, granted, will blot out the fault of passionate
insolence: and so he will have nothing to do, but this hour to accustom
you to insult; the next, to bring you to forgive him, upon his submission:
the consequence must be, that he will, by this teazing, break your
resentment all to pieces: and then, a little more of the insult, and a
little less of the submission, on his part, will go down, till nothing
else but the first will be seen, and not a bit of the second. You will
then be afraid to provoke so offensive a spirit: and at last will be
brought so prettily, and so audibly, to pronounce the little reptile word
OBEY, that it will do one's heart good to hear you. The Muscovite wife
then takes place of the managed mistress. And if you doubt the
progression, be pleased, my dear, to take your mother's judgment upon it.</p>
<p>But no more of this just now. Your situation is become too critical to
permit me to dwell upon these sort of topics. And yet this is but an
affected levity with me. My heart, as I have heretofore said, is a sincere
sharer in all your distresses. My sun-shine darts but through a drizly
cloud. My eye, were you to see it, when it seems to you so gladdened, as
you mentioned in a former, is more than ready to overflow, even at the
very passages perhaps upon which you impute to me the archness of
exultation.</p>
<p>But now the unheard-of cruelty and perverseness of some of your friends
[relations, I should say—I am always blundering thus!] the as
strange determinedness of others; your present quarrel with Lovelace; and
your approaching interview with Solmes, from which you are right to
apprehend a great deal; are such considerable circumstances in your story,
that it is fit they should engross all my attention.</p>
<p>You ask me to advise you how to behave upon Solmes's visit. I cannot for
my life. I know they expect a great deal from it: you had not else had
your long day complied with. All I will say is, That if Solmes cannot be
prevailed for, now that Lovelace has so much offended you, he never will.
When the interview is over, I doubt not but that I shall have reason to
say, that all you did, that all you said, was right, and could not be
better: yet, if I don't think so, I won't say so; that I promise you.</p>
<p>Only let me advise you to pull up a spirit, even to your uncle, if there
be occasion. Resent the vile and foolish treatment you meet with, in which
he has taken so large a share, and make him ashamed of it, if you can.</p>
<p>I know not, upon recollection, but this interview may be a good thing for
you, however designed. For when Solmes sees (if that be to be so) that it
is impossible he should succeed with you; and your relations see it too;
the one must, I think, recede, and the other come to terms with you, upon
offers, that it is my opinion, will go hard enough with you to comply
with; when the still harder are dispensed with.</p>
<p>There are several passages in your last letters, as well as in your
former, which authorize me to say this. But it would be unseasonable to
touch this subject farther just now.</p>
<p>But, upon the whole, I have no patience to see you thus made sport of your
brother's and sister's cruelty: For what, after so much steadiness on your
part, in so many trials, can be their hope? except indeed it be to drive
you to extremity, and to ruin you in the opinion of your uncles as well as
father.</p>
<p>I urge you by all means to send out of their reach all the letters and
papers you would not have them see. Methinks, I would wish you to deposit
likewise a parcel of clothes, linen, and the like, before your interview
with Solmes: lest you should not have an opportunity for it afterwards.
Robin shall fetch it away on the first orders by day or by night.</p>
<p>I am in hopes to procure from my mother, if things come to extremity,
leave for you to be privately with us.</p>
<p>I will condition to be good-humoured, and even kind, to HER favourite, if
she will shew me an indulgence that shall make me serviceable to MINE.</p>
<p>This alternative has been a good while in my head. But as your foolish
uncle has so strangely attached my mother to their views, I cannot promise
that I shall succeed as I wish.</p>
<p>Do not absolutely despair, however. What though the contention will be
between woman and woman? I fancy I shall be able to manage it, by the help
of a little female perseverance. Your quarrel with Lovelace, if it
continue, will strengthen my hands. And the offers you made in your answer
to your uncle Harlowe's letter of Sunday night last, duly dwelt upon, must
add force to my pleas.</p>
<p>I depend upon your forgiveness of all the perhaps unseasonable flippancies
of your naturally too lively, yet most sincerely sympathizing, ANNA HOWE.</p>
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