<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0037" id="link2H_4_0037"></SPAN> CHAPTER IV.<br/>Calm in Storm </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">D</span>octor Manette did not return until the morning of the fourth day of his
absence. So much of what had happened in that dreadful time as could be
kept from the knowledge of Lucie was so well concealed from her, that not
until long afterwards, when France and she were far apart, did she know
that eleven hundred defenceless prisoners of both sexes and all ages had
been killed by the populace; that four days and nights had been darkened
by this deed of horror; and that the air around her had been tainted by
the slain. She only knew that there had been an attack upon the prisons,
that all political prisoners had been in danger, and that some had been
dragged out by the crowd and murdered.</p>
<p>To Mr. Lorry, the Doctor communicated under an injunction of secrecy on
which he had no need to dwell, that the crowd had taken him through a
scene of carnage to the prison of La Force. That, in the prison he had
found a self-appointed Tribunal sitting, before which the prisoners were
brought singly, and by which they were rapidly ordered to be put forth to
be massacred, or to be released, or (in a few cases) to be sent back to
their cells. That, presented by his conductors to this Tribunal, he had
announced himself by name and profession as having been for eighteen years
a secret and unaccused prisoner in the Bastille; that, one of the body so
sitting in judgment had risen and identified him, and that this man was
Defarge.</p>
<p>That, hereupon he had ascertained, through the registers on the table,
that his son-in-law was among the living prisoners, and had pleaded hard
to the Tribunal—of whom some members were asleep and some awake,
some dirty with murder and some clean, some sober and some not—for
his life and liberty. That, in the first frantic greetings lavished on
himself as a notable sufferer under the overthrown system, it had been
accorded to him to have Charles Darnay brought before the lawless Court,
and examined. That, he seemed on the point of being at once released, when
the tide in his favour met with some unexplained check (not intelligible
to the Doctor), which led to a few words of secret conference. That, the
man sitting as President had then informed Doctor Manette that the
prisoner must remain in custody, but should, for his sake, be held
inviolate in safe custody. That, immediately, on a signal, the prisoner
was removed to the interior of the prison again; but, that he, the Doctor,
had then so strongly pleaded for permission to remain and assure himself
that his son-in-law was, through no malice or mischance, delivered to the
concourse whose murderous yells outside the gate had often drowned the
proceedings, that he had obtained the permission, and had remained in that
Hall of Blood until the danger was over.</p>
<p>The sights he had seen there, with brief snatches of food and sleep by
intervals, shall remain untold. The mad joy over the prisoners who were
saved, had astounded him scarcely less than the mad ferocity against those
who were cut to pieces. One prisoner there was, he said, who had been
discharged into the street free, but at whom a mistaken savage had thrust
a pike as he passed out. Being besought to go to him and dress the wound,
the Doctor had passed out at the same gate, and had found him in the arms
of a company of Samaritans, who were seated on the bodies of their
victims. With an inconsistency as monstrous as anything in this awful
nightmare, they had helped the healer, and tended the wounded man with the
gentlest solicitude—had made a litter for him and escorted him
carefully from the spot—had then caught up their weapons and plunged
anew into a butchery so dreadful, that the Doctor had covered his eyes
with his hands, and swooned away in the midst of it.</p>
<p>As Mr. Lorry received these confidences, and as he watched the face of his
friend now sixty-two years of age, a misgiving arose within him that such
dread experiences would revive the old danger.</p>
<p>But, he had never seen his friend in his present aspect: he had never at
all known him in his present character. For the first time the Doctor
felt, now, that his suffering was strength and power. For the first time
he felt that in that sharp fire, he had slowly forged the iron which could
break the prison door of his daughter’s husband, and deliver him. “It all
tended to a good end, my friend; it was not mere waste and ruin. As my
beloved child was helpful in restoring me to myself, I will be helpful now
in restoring the dearest part of herself to her; by the aid of Heaven I
will do it!” Thus, Doctor Manette. And when Jarvis Lorry saw the kindled
eyes, the resolute face, the calm strong look and bearing of the man whose
life always seemed to him to have been stopped, like a clock, for so many
years, and then set going again with an energy which had lain dormant
during the cessation of its usefulness, he believed.</p>
<p>Greater things than the Doctor had at that time to contend with, would
have yielded before his persevering purpose. While he kept himself in his
place, as a physician, whose business was with all degrees of mankind,
bond and free, rich and poor, bad and good, he used his personal influence
so wisely, that he was soon the inspecting physician of three prisons, and
among them of La Force. He could now assure Lucie that her husband was no
longer confined alone, but was mixed with the general body of prisoners;
he saw her husband weekly, and brought sweet messages to her, straight
from his lips; sometimes her husband himself sent a letter to her (though
never by the Doctor’s hand), but she was not permitted to write to him:
for, among the many wild suspicions of plots in the prisons, the wildest
of all pointed at emigrants who were known to have made friends or
permanent connections abroad.</p>
<p>This new life of the Doctor’s was an anxious life, no doubt; still, the
sagacious Mr. Lorry saw that there was a new sustaining pride in it.
Nothing unbecoming tinged the pride; it was a natural and worthy one; but
he observed it as a curiosity. The Doctor knew, that up to that time, his
imprisonment had been associated in the minds of his daughter and his
friend, with his personal affliction, deprivation, and weakness. Now that
this was changed, and he knew himself to be invested through that old
trial with forces to which they both looked for Charles’s ultimate safety
and deliverance, he became so far exalted by the change, that he took the
lead and direction, and required them as the weak, to trust to him as the
strong. The preceding relative positions of himself and Lucie were
reversed, yet only as the liveliest gratitude and affection could reverse
them, for he could have had no pride but in rendering some service to her
who had rendered so much to him. “All curious to see,” thought Mr. Lorry,
in his amiably shrewd way, “but all natural and right; so, take the lead,
my dear friend, and keep it; it couldn’t be in better hands.”</p>
<p>But, though the Doctor tried hard, and never ceased trying, to get Charles
Darnay set at liberty, or at least to get him brought to trial, the public
current of the time set too strong and fast for him. The new era began;
the king was tried, doomed, and beheaded; the Republic of Liberty,
Equality, Fraternity, or Death, declared for victory or death against the
world in arms; the black flag waved night and day from the great towers of
Notre Dame; three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise against the
tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils of France, as if the
dragon’s teeth had been sown broadcast, and had yielded fruit equally on
hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and alluvial mud, under the bright sky
of the South and under the clouds of the North, in fell and forest, in the
vineyards and the olive-grounds and among the cropped grass and the
stubble of the corn, along the fruitful banks of the broad rivers, and in
the sand of the sea-shore. What private solicitude could rear itself
against the deluge of the Year One of Liberty—the deluge rising from
below, not falling from above, and with the windows of Heaven shut, not
opened!</p>
<p>There was no pause, no pity, no peace, no interval of relenting rest, no
measurement of time. Though days and nights circled as regularly as when
time was young, and the evening and morning were the first day, other
count of time there was none. Hold of it was lost in the raging fever of a
nation, as it is in the fever of one patient. Now, breaking the unnatural
silence of a whole city, the executioner showed the people the head of the
king—and now, it seemed almost in the same breath, the head of his
fair wife which had had eight weary months of imprisoned widowhood and
misery, to turn it grey.</p>
<p>And yet, observing the strange law of contradiction which obtains in all
such cases, the time was long, while it flamed by so fast. A revolutionary
tribunal in the capital, and forty or fifty thousand revolutionary
committees all over the land; a law of the Suspected, which struck away
all security for liberty or life, and delivered over any good and innocent
person to any bad and guilty one; prisons gorged with people who had
committed no offence, and could obtain no hearing; these things became the
established order and nature of appointed things, and seemed to be ancient
usage before they were many weeks old. Above all, one hideous figure grew
as familiar as if it had been before the general gaze from the foundations
of the world—the figure of the sharp female called La Guillotine.</p>
<p>It was the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache, it
infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a peculiar
delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which shaved close:
who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window and sneezed
into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the human race. It
superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts from which the
Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and believed in where the
Cross was denied.</p>
<p>It sheared off heads so many, that it, and the ground it most polluted,
were a rotten red. It was taken to pieces, like a toy-puzzle for a young
Devil, and was put together again when the occasion wanted it. It hushed
the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and good.
Twenty-two friends of high public mark, twenty-one living and one dead, it
had lopped the heads off, in one morning, in as many minutes. The name of
the strong man of Old Scripture had descended to the chief functionary who
worked it; but, so armed, he was stronger than his namesake, and blinder,
and tore away the gates of God’s own Temple every day.</p>
<p>Among these terrors, and the brood belonging to them, the Doctor walked
with a steady head: confident in his power, cautiously persistent in his
end, never doubting that he would save Lucie’s husband at last. Yet the
current of the time swept by, so strong and deep, and carried the time
away so fiercely, that Charles had lain in prison one year and three
months when the Doctor was thus steady and confident. So much more wicked
and distracted had the Revolution grown in that December month, that the
rivers of the South were encumbered with the bodies of the violently
drowned by night, and prisoners were shot in lines and squares under the
southern wintry sun. Still, the Doctor walked among the terrors with a
steady head. No man better known than he, in Paris at that day; no man in
a stranger situation. Silent, humane, indispensable in hospital and
prison, using his art equally among assassins and victims, he was a man
apart. In the exercise of his skill, the appearance and the story of the
Bastille Captive removed him from all other men. He was not suspected or
brought in question, any more than if he had indeed been recalled to life
some eighteen years before, or were a Spirit moving among mortals.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0038" id="link2H_4_0038"></SPAN> CHAPTER V.<br/>The Wood-Sawyer </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">O</span>ne year and three months. During all that time Lucie was never sure, from
hour to hour, but that the Guillotine would strike off her husband’s head
next day. Every day, through the stony streets, the tumbrils now jolted
heavily, filled with Condemned. Lovely girls; bright women, brown-haired,
black-haired, and grey; youths; stalwart men and old; gentle born and
peasant born; all red wine for La Guillotine, all daily brought into light
from the dark cellars of the loathsome prisons, and carried to her through
the streets to slake her devouring thirst. Liberty, equality, fraternity,
or death;—the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!</p>
<p>If the suddenness of her calamity, and the whirling wheels of the time,
had stunned the Doctor’s daughter into awaiting the result in idle
despair, it would but have been with her as it was with many. But, from
the hour when she had taken the white head to her fresh young bosom in the
garret of Saint Antoine, she had been true to her duties. She was truest
to them in the season of trial, as all the quietly loyal and good will
always be.</p>
<p>As soon as they were established in their new residence, and her father
had entered on the routine of his avocations, she arranged the little
household as exactly as if her husband had been there. Everything had its
appointed place and its appointed time. Little Lucie she taught, as
regularly, as if they had all been united in their English home. The
slight devices with which she cheated herself into the show of a belief
that they would soon be reunited—the little preparations for his
speedy return, the setting aside of his chair and his books—these,
and the solemn prayer at night for one dear prisoner especially, among the
many unhappy souls in prison and the shadow of death—were almost the
only outspoken reliefs of her heavy mind.</p>
<p>She did not greatly alter in appearance. The plain dark dresses, akin to
mourning dresses, which she and her child wore, were as neat and as well
attended to as the brighter clothes of happy days. She lost her colour,
and the old and intent expression was a constant, not an occasional,
thing; otherwise, she remained very pretty and comely. Sometimes, at night
on kissing her father, she would burst into the grief she had repressed
all day, and would say that her sole reliance, under Heaven, was on him.
He always resolutely answered: “Nothing can happen to him without my
knowledge, and I know that I can save him, Lucie.”</p>
<p>They had not made the round of their changed life many weeks, when her
father said to her, on coming home one evening:</p>
<p>“My dear, there is an upper window in the prison, to which Charles can
sometimes gain access at three in the afternoon. When he can get to it—which
depends on many uncertainties and incidents—he might see you in the
street, he thinks, if you stood in a certain place that I can show you.
But you will not be able to see him, my poor child, and even if you could,
it would be unsafe for you to make a sign of recognition.”</p>
<p>“O show me the place, my father, and I will go there every day.”</p>
<p>From that time, in all weathers, she waited there two hours. As the clock
struck two, she was there, and at four she turned resignedly away. When it
was not too wet or inclement for her child to be with her, they went
together; at other times she was alone; but, she never missed a single
day.</p>
<p>It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street. The hovel of a
cutter of wood into lengths for burning, was the only house at that end;
all else was wall. On the third day of her being there, he noticed her.</p>
<p>“Good day, citizeness.”</p>
<p>“Good day, citizen.”</p>
<p>This mode of address was now prescribed by decree. It had been established
voluntarily some time ago, among the more thorough patriots; but, was now
law for everybody.</p>
<p>“Walking here again, citizeness?”</p>
<p>“You see me, citizen!”</p>
<p>The wood-sawyer, who was a little man with a redundancy of gesture (he had
once been a mender of roads), cast a glance at the prison, pointed at the
prison, and putting his ten fingers before his face to represent bars,
peeped through them jocosely.</p>
<p>“But it’s not my business,” said he. And went on sawing his wood.</p>
<p>Next day he was looking out for her, and accosted her the moment she
appeared.</p>
<p>“What? Walking here again, citizeness?”</p>
<p>“Yes, citizen.”</p>
<p>“Ah! A child too! Your mother, is it not, my little citizeness?”</p>
<p>“Do I say yes, mamma?” whispered little Lucie, drawing close to her.</p>
<p>“Yes, dearest.”</p>
<p>“Yes, citizen.”</p>
<p>“Ah! But it’s not my business. My work is my business. See my saw! I call
it my Little Guillotine. La, la, la; La, la, la! And off his head comes!”</p>
<p>The billet fell as he spoke, and he threw it into a basket.</p>
<p>“I call myself the Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again! Loo,
loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off <i>her</i> head comes! Now, a child.
Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off <i>its</i> head comes. All the
family!”</p>
<p>Lucie shuddered as he threw two more billets into his basket, but it was
impossible to be there while the wood-sawyer was at work, and not be in
his sight. Thenceforth, to secure his good will, she always spoke to him
first, and often gave him drink-money, which he readily received.</p>
<p>He was an inquisitive fellow, and sometimes when she had quite forgotten
him in gazing at the prison roof and grates, and in lifting her heart up
to her husband, she would come to herself to find him looking at her, with
his knee on his bench and his saw stopped in its work. “But it’s not my
business!” he would generally say at those times, and would briskly fall
to his sawing again.</p>
<p>In all weathers, in the snow and frost of winter, in the bitter winds of
spring, in the hot sunshine of summer, in the rains of autumn, and again
in the snow and frost of winter, Lucie passed two hours of every day at
this place; and every day on leaving it, she kissed the prison wall. Her
husband saw her (so she learned from her father) it might be once in five
or six times: it might be twice or thrice running: it might be, not for a
week or a fortnight together. It was enough that he could and did see her
when the chances served, and on that possibility she would have waited out
the day, seven days a week.</p>
<p>These occupations brought her round to the December month, wherein her
father walked among the terrors with a steady head. On a lightly-snowing
afternoon she arrived at the usual corner. It was a day of some wild
rejoicing, and a festival. She had seen the houses, as she came along,
decorated with little pikes, and with little red caps stuck upon them;
also, with tricoloured ribbons; also, with the standard inscription
(tricoloured letters were the favourite), Republic One and Indivisible.
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death!</p>
<p>The miserable shop of the wood-sawyer was so small, that its whole surface
furnished very indifferent space for this legend. He had got somebody to
scrawl it up for him, however, who had squeezed Death in with most
inappropriate difficulty. On his house-top, he displayed pike and cap, as
a good citizen must, and in a window he had stationed his saw inscribed as
his “Little Sainte Guillotine”—for the great sharp female was by
that time popularly canonised. His shop was shut and he was not there,
which was a relief to Lucie, and left her quite alone.</p>
<p>But, he was not far off, for presently she heard a troubled movement and a
shouting coming along, which filled her with fear. A moment afterwards,
and a throng of people came pouring round the corner by the prison wall,
in the midst of whom was the wood-sawyer hand in hand with The Vengeance.
There could not be fewer than five hundred people, and they were dancing
like five thousand demons. There was no other music than their own
singing. They danced to the popular Revolution song, keeping a ferocious
time that was like a gnashing of teeth in unison. Men and women danced
together, women danced together, men danced together, as hazard had
brought them together. At first, they were a mere storm of coarse red caps
and coarse woollen rags; but, as they filled the place, and stopped to
dance about Lucie, some ghastly apparition of a dance-figure gone raving
mad arose among them. They advanced, retreated, struck at one another’s
hands, clutched at one another’s heads, spun round alone, caught one
another and spun round in pairs, until many of them dropped. While those
were down, the rest linked hand in hand, and all spun round together: then
the ring broke, and in separate rings of two and four they turned and
turned until they all stopped at once, began again, struck, clutched, and
tore, and then reversed the spin, and all spun round another way. Suddenly
they stopped again, paused, struck out the time afresh, formed into lines
the width of the public way, and, with their heads low down and their
hands high up, swooped screaming off. No fight could have been half so
terrible as this dance. It was so emphatically a fallen sport—a
something, once innocent, delivered over to all devilry—a healthy
pastime changed into a means of angering the blood, bewildering the
senses, and steeling the heart. Such grace as was visible in it, made it
the uglier, showing how warped and perverted all things good by nature
were become. The maidenly bosom bared to this, the pretty almost-child’s
head thus distracted, the delicate foot mincing in this slough of blood
and dirt, were types of the disjointed time.</p>
<p>This was the Carmagnole. As it passed, leaving Lucie frightened and
bewildered in the doorway of the wood-sawyer’s house, the feathery snow
fell as quietly and lay as white and soft, as if it had never been.</p>
<p>“O my father!” for he stood before her when she lifted up the eyes she had
momentarily darkened with her hand; “such a cruel, bad sight.”</p>
<p>“I know, my dear, I know. I have seen it many times. Don’t be frightened!
Not one of them would harm you.”</p>
<p>“I am not frightened for myself, my father. But when I think of my
husband, and the mercies of these people—”</p>
<p>“We will set him above their mercies very soon. I left him climbing to the
window, and I came to tell you. There is no one here to see. You may kiss
your hand towards that highest shelving roof.”</p>
<p>“I do so, father, and I send him my Soul with it!”</p>
<p>“You cannot see him, my poor dear?”</p>
<p>“No, father,” said Lucie, yearning and weeping as she kissed her hand,
“no.”</p>
<p>A footstep in the snow. Madame Defarge. “I salute you, citizeness,” from
the Doctor. “I salute you, citizen.” This in passing. Nothing more. Madame
Defarge gone, like a shadow over the white road.</p>
<p>“Give me your arm, my love. Pass from here with an air of cheerfulness and
courage, for his sake. That was well done;” they had left the spot; “it
shall not be in vain. Charles is summoned for to-morrow.”</p>
<p>“For to-morrow!”</p>
<p>“There is no time to lose. I am well prepared, but there are precautions
to be taken, that could not be taken until he was actually summoned before
the Tribunal. He has not received the notice yet, but I know that he will
presently be summoned for to-morrow, and removed to the Conciergerie; I
have timely information. You are not afraid?”</p>
<p>She could scarcely answer, “I trust in you.”</p>
<p>“Do so, implicitly. Your suspense is nearly ended, my darling; he shall be
restored to you within a few hours; I have encompassed him with every
protection. I must see Lorry.”</p>
<p>He stopped. There was a heavy lumbering of wheels within hearing. They
both knew too well what it meant. One. Two. Three. Three tumbrils faring
away with their dread loads over the hushing snow.</p>
<p>“I must see Lorry,” the Doctor repeated, turning her another way.</p>
<p>The staunch old gentleman was still in his trust; had never left it. He
and his books were in frequent requisition as to property confiscated and
made national. What he could save for the owners, he saved. No better man
living to hold fast by what Tellson’s had in keeping, and to hold his
peace.</p>
<p>A murky red and yellow sky, and a rising mist from the Seine, denoted the
approach of darkness. It was almost dark when they arrived at the Bank.
The stately residence of Monseigneur was altogether blighted and deserted.
Above a heap of dust and ashes in the court, ran the letters: National
Property. Republic One and Indivisible. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or
Death!</p>
<p>Who could that be with Mr. Lorry—the owner of the riding-coat upon
the chair—who must not be seen? From whom newly arrived, did he come
out, agitated and surprised, to take his favourite in his arms? To whom
did he appear to repeat her faltering words, when, raising his voice and
turning his head towards the door of the room from which he had issued, he
said: “Removed to the Conciergerie, and summoned for to-morrow?”</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0039" id="link2H_4_0039"></SPAN> CHAPTER VI.<br/>Triumph </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">T</span>he dread tribunal of five Judges, Public Prosecutor, and determined Jury,
sat every day. Their lists went forth every evening, and were read out by
the gaolers of the various prisons to their prisoners. The standard
gaoler-joke was, “Come out and listen to the Evening Paper, you inside
there!”</p>
<p>“Charles Evrémonde, called Darnay!”</p>
<p>So at last began the Evening Paper at La Force.</p>
<p>When a name was called, its owner stepped apart into a spot reserved for
those who were announced as being thus fatally recorded. Charles
Evrémonde, called Darnay, had reason to know the usage; he had seen
hundreds pass away so.</p>
<p>His bloated gaoler, who wore spectacles to read with, glanced over them to
assure himself that he had taken his place, and went through the list,
making a similar short pause at each name. There were twenty-three names,
but only twenty were responded to; for one of the prisoners so summoned
had died in gaol and been forgotten, and two had already been guillotined
and forgotten. The list was read, in the vaulted chamber where Darnay had
seen the associated prisoners on the night of his arrival. Every one of
those had perished in the massacre; every human creature he had since
cared for and parted with, had died on the scaffold.</p>
<p>There were hurried words of farewell and kindness, but the parting was
soon over. It was the incident of every day, and the society of La Force
were engaged in the preparation of some games of forfeits and a little
concert, for that evening. They crowded to the grates and shed tears
there; but, twenty places in the projected entertainments had to be
refilled, and the time was, at best, short to the lock-up hour, when the
common rooms and corridors would be delivered over to the great dogs who
kept watch there through the night. The prisoners were far from insensible
or unfeeling; their ways arose out of the condition of the time.
Similarly, though with a subtle difference, a species of fervour or
intoxication, known, without doubt, to have led some persons to brave the
guillotine unnecessarily, and to die by it, was not mere boastfulness, but
a wild infection of the wildly shaken public mind. In seasons of
pestilence, some of us will have a secret attraction to the disease—a
terrible passing inclination to die of it. And all of us have like wonders
hidden in our breasts, only needing circumstances to evoke them.</p>
<p>The passage to the Conciergerie was short and dark; the night in its
vermin-haunted cells was long and cold. Next day, fifteen prisoners were
put to the bar before Charles Darnay’s name was called. All the fifteen
were condemned, and the trials of the whole occupied an hour and a half.</p>
<p>“Charles Evrémonde, called Darnay,” was at length arraigned.</p>
<p>His judges sat upon the Bench in feathered hats; but the rough red cap and
tricoloured cockade was the head-dress otherwise prevailing. Looking at
the Jury and the turbulent audience, he might have thought that the usual
order of things was reversed, and that the felons were trying the honest
men. The lowest, cruelest, and worst populace of a city, never without its
quantity of low, cruel, and bad, were the directing spirits of the scene:
noisily commenting, applauding, disapproving, anticipating, and
precipitating the result, without a check. Of the men, the greater part
were armed in various ways; of the women, some wore knives, some daggers,
some ate and drank as they looked on, many knitted. Among these last, was
one, with a spare piece of knitting under her arm as she worked. She was
in a front row, by the side of a man whom he had never seen since his
arrival at the Barrier, but whom he directly remembered as Defarge. He
noticed that she once or twice whispered in his ear, and that she seemed
to be his wife; but, what he most noticed in the two figures was, that
although they were posted as close to himself as they could be, they never
looked towards him. They seemed to be waiting for something with a dogged
determination, and they looked at the Jury, but at nothing else. Under the
President sat Doctor Manette, in his usual quiet dress. As well as the
prisoner could see, he and Mr. Lorry were the only men there, unconnected
with the Tribunal, who wore their usual clothes, and had not assumed the
coarse garb of the Carmagnole.</p>
<p>Charles Evrémonde, called Darnay, was accused by the public prosecutor as
an emigrant, whose life was forfeit to the Republic, under the decree
which banished all emigrants on pain of Death. It was nothing that the
decree bore date since his return to France. There he was, and there was
the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.</p>
<p>“Take off his head!” cried the audience. “An enemy to the Republic!”</p>
<p>The President rang his bell to silence those cries, and asked the prisoner
whether it was not true that he had lived many years in England?</p>
<p>Undoubtedly it was.</p>
<p>Was he not an emigrant then? What did he call himself?</p>
<p>Not an emigrant, he hoped, within the sense and spirit of the law.</p>
<p>Why not? the President desired to know.</p>
<p>Because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful to
him, and a station that was distasteful to him, and had left his country—he
submitted before the word emigrant in the present acceptation by the
Tribunal was in use—to live by his own industry in England, rather
than on the industry of the overladen people of France.</p>
<p>What proof had he of this?</p>
<p>He handed in the names of two witnesses; Theophile Gabelle, and Alexandre
Manette.</p>
<p>But he had married in England? the President reminded him.</p>
<p>True, but not an English woman.</p>
<p>A citizeness of France?</p>
<p>Yes. By birth.</p>
<p>Her name and family?</p>
<p>“Lucie Manette, only daughter of Doctor Manette, the good physician who
sits there.”</p>
<p>This answer had a happy effect upon the audience. Cries in exaltation of
the well-known good physician rent the hall. So capriciously were the
people moved, that tears immediately rolled down several ferocious
countenances which had been glaring at the prisoner a moment before, as if
with impatience to pluck him out into the streets and kill him.</p>
<p>On these few steps of his dangerous way, Charles Darnay had set his foot
according to Doctor Manette’s reiterated instructions. The same cautious
counsel directed every step that lay before him, and had prepared every
inch of his road.</p>
<p>The President asked, why had he returned to France when he did, and not
sooner?</p>
<p>He had not returned sooner, he replied, simply because he had no means of
living in France, save those he had resigned; whereas, in England, he
lived by giving instruction in the French language and literature. He had
returned when he did, on the pressing and written entreaty of a French
citizen, who represented that his life was endangered by his absence. He
had come back, to save a citizen’s life, and to bear his testimony, at
whatever personal hazard, to the truth. Was that criminal in the eyes of
the Republic?</p>
<p>The populace cried enthusiastically, “No!” and the President rang his bell
to quiet them. Which it did not, for they continued to cry “No!” until
they left off, of their own will.</p>
<p>The President required the name of that citizen. The accused explained
that the citizen was his first witness. He also referred with confidence
to the citizen’s letter, which had been taken from him at the Barrier, but
which he did not doubt would be found among the papers then before the
President.</p>
<p>The Doctor had taken care that it should be there—had assured him
that it would be there—and at this stage of the proceedings it was
produced and read. Citizen Gabelle was called to confirm it, and did so.
Citizen Gabelle hinted, with infinite delicacy and politeness, that in the
pressure of business imposed on the Tribunal by the multitude of enemies
of the Republic with which it had to deal, he had been slightly overlooked
in his prison of the Abbaye—in fact, had rather passed out of the
Tribunal’s patriotic remembrance—until three days ago; when he had
been summoned before it, and had been set at liberty on the Jury’s
declaring themselves satisfied that the accusation against him was
answered, as to himself, by the surrender of the citizen Evrémonde, called
Darnay.</p>
<p>Doctor Manette was next questioned. His high personal popularity, and the
clearness of his answers, made a great impression; but, as he proceeded,
as he showed that the Accused was his first friend on his release from his
long imprisonment; that, the accused had remained in England, always
faithful and devoted to his daughter and himself in their exile; that, so
far from being in favour with the Aristocrat government there, he had
actually been tried for his life by it, as the foe of England and friend
of the United States—as he brought these circumstances into view,
with the greatest discretion and with the straightforward force of truth
and earnestness, the Jury and the populace became one. At last, when he
appealed by name to Monsieur Lorry, an English gentleman then and there
present, who, like himself, had been a witness on that English trial and
could corroborate his account of it, the Jury declared that they had heard
enough, and that they were ready with their votes if the President were
content to receive them.</p>
<p>At every vote (the Jurymen voted aloud and individually), the populace set
up a shout of applause. All the voices were in the prisoner’s favour, and
the President declared him free.</p>
<p>Then, began one of those extraordinary scenes with which the populace
sometimes gratified their fickleness, or their better impulses towards
generosity and mercy, or which they regarded as some set-off against their
swollen account of cruel rage. No man can decide now to which of these
motives such extraordinary scenes were referable; it is probable, to a
blending of all the three, with the second predominating. No sooner was
the acquittal pronounced, than tears were shed as freely as blood at
another time, and such fraternal embraces were bestowed upon the prisoner
by as many of both sexes as could rush at him, that after his long and
unwholesome confinement he was in danger of fainting from exhaustion; none
the less because he knew very well, that the very same people, carried by
another current, would have rushed at him with the very same intensity, to
rend him to pieces and strew him over the streets.</p>
<p>His removal, to make way for other accused persons who were to be tried,
rescued him from these caresses for the moment. Five were to be tried
together, next, as enemies of the Republic, forasmuch as they had not
assisted it by word or deed. So quick was the Tribunal to compensate
itself and the nation for a chance lost, that these five came down to him
before he left the place, condemned to die within twenty-four hours. The
first of them told him so, with the customary prison sign of Death—a
raised finger—and they all added in words, “Long live the Republic!”</p>
<p>The five had had, it is true, no audience to lengthen their proceedings,
for when he and Doctor Manette emerged from the gate, there was a great
crowd about it, in which there seemed to be every face he had seen in
Court—except two, for which he looked in vain. On his coming out,
the concourse made at him anew, weeping, embracing, and shouting, all by
turns and all together, until the very tide of the river on the bank of
which the mad scene was acted, seemed to run mad, like the people on the
shore.</p>
<p>They put him into a great chair they had among them, and which they had
taken either out of the Court itself, or one of its rooms or passages.
Over the chair they had thrown a red flag, and to the back of it they had
bound a pike with a red cap on its top. In this car of triumph, not even
the Doctor’s entreaties could prevent his being carried to his home on
men’s shoulders, with a confused sea of red caps heaving about him, and
casting up to sight from the stormy deep such wrecks of faces, that he
more than once misdoubted his mind being in confusion, and that he was in
the tumbril on his way to the Guillotine.</p>
<p>In wild dreamlike procession, embracing whom they met and pointing him
out, they carried him on. Reddening the snowy streets with the prevailing
Republican colour, in winding and tramping through them, as they had
reddened them below the snow with a deeper dye, they carried him thus into
the courtyard of the building where he lived. Her father had gone on
before, to prepare her, and when her husband stood upon his feet, she
dropped insensible in his arms.</p>
<p>As he held her to his heart and turned her beautiful head between his face
and the brawling crowd, so that his tears and her lips might come together
unseen, a few of the people fell to dancing. Instantly, all the rest fell
to dancing, and the courtyard overflowed with the Carmagnole. Then, they
elevated into the vacant chair a young woman from the crowd to be carried
as the Goddess of Liberty, and then swelling and overflowing out into the
adjacent streets, and along the river’s bank, and over the bridge, the
Carmagnole absorbed them every one and whirled them away.</p>
<p>After grasping the Doctor’s hand, as he stood victorious and proud before
him; after grasping the hand of Mr. Lorry, who came panting in breathless
from his struggle against the waterspout of the Carmagnole; after kissing
little Lucie, who was lifted up to clasp her arms round his neck; and
after embracing the ever zealous and faithful Pross who lifted her; he
took his wife in his arms, and carried her up to their rooms.</p>
<p>“Lucie! My own! I am safe.”</p>
<p>“O dearest Charles, let me thank God for this on my knees as I have prayed
to Him.”</p>
<p>They all reverently bowed their heads and hearts. When she was again in
his arms, he said to her:</p>
<p>“And now speak to your father, dearest. No other man in all this France
could have done what he has done for me.”</p>
<p>She laid her head upon her father’s breast, as she had laid his poor head
on her own breast, long, long ago. He was happy in the return he had made
her, he was recompensed for his suffering, he was proud of his strength.
“You must not be weak, my darling,” he remonstrated; “don’t tremble so. I
have saved him.”</p>
<h2><SPAN name="link2H_4_0040" id="link2H_4_0040"></SPAN> CHAPTER VII.<br/>A Knock at the Door </h2>
<p class="pfirst"><span class="dropcap" style="font-size: 4.00em">I</span> have saved him.” It was not another of the dreams in which he had often
come back; he was really here. And yet his wife trembled, and a vague but
heavy fear was upon her.</p>
<p>All the air round was so thick and dark, the people were so passionately
revengeful and fitful, the innocent were so constantly put to death on
vague suspicion and black malice, it was so impossible to forget that many
as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to her, every
day shared the fate from which he had been clutched, that her heart could
not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be. The shadows of
the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall, and even now the dreadful
carts were rolling through the streets. Her mind pursued them, looking for
him among the Condemned; and then she clung closer to his real presence
and trembled more.</p>
<p>Her father, cheering her, showed a compassionate superiority to this
woman’s weakness, which was wonderful to see. No garret, no shoemaking, no
One Hundred and Five, North Tower, now! He had accomplished the task he
had set himself, his promise was redeemed, he had saved Charles. Let them
all lean upon him.</p>
<p>Their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind: not only because that was
the safest way of life, involving the least offence to the people, but
because they were not rich, and Charles, throughout his imprisonment, had
had to pay heavily for his bad food, and for his guard, and towards the
living of the poorer prisoners. Partly on this account, and partly to
avoid a domestic spy, they kept no servant; the citizen and citizeness who
acted as porters at the courtyard gate, rendered them occasional service;
and Jerry (almost wholly transferred to them by Mr. Lorry) had become
their daily retainer, and had his bed there every night.</p>
<p>It was an ordinance of the Republic One and Indivisible of Liberty,
Equality, Fraternity, or Death, that on the door or doorpost of every
house, the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters of a
certain size, at a certain convenient height from the ground. Mr. Jerry
Cruncher’s name, therefore, duly embellished the doorpost down below; and,
as the afternoon shadows deepened, the owner of that name himself
appeared, from overlooking a painter whom Doctor Manette had employed to
add to the list the name of Charles Evrémonde, called Darnay.</p>
<p>In the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time, all the usual
harmless ways of life were changed. In the Doctor’s little household, as
in very many others, the articles of daily consumption that were wanted
were purchased every evening, in small quantities and at various small
shops. To avoid attracting notice, and to give as little occasion as
possible for talk and envy, was the general desire.</p>
<p>For some months past, Miss Pross and Mr. Cruncher had discharged the
office of purveyors; the former carrying the money; the latter, the
basket. Every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were
lighted, they fared forth on this duty, and made and brought home such
purchases as were needful. Although Miss Pross, through her long
association with a French family, might have known as much of their
language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that
direction; consequently she knew no more of that “nonsense” (as she was
pleased to call it) than Mr. Cruncher did. So her manner of marketing was
to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any
introduction in the nature of an article, and, if it happened not to be
the name of the thing she wanted, to look round for that thing, lay hold
of it, and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded. She always made
a bargain for it, by holding up, as a statement of its just price, one
finger less than the merchant held up, whatever his number might be.</p>
<p>“Now, Mr. Cruncher,” said Miss Pross, whose eyes were red with felicity;
“if you are ready, I am.”</p>
<p>Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross’s service. He had worn all
his rust off long ago, but nothing would file his spiky head down.</p>
<p>“There’s all manner of things wanted,” said Miss Pross, “and we shall have
a precious time of it. We want wine, among the rest. Nice toasts these
Redheads will be drinking, wherever we buy it.”</p>
<p>“It will be much the same to your knowledge, miss, I should think,”
retorted Jerry, “whether they drink your health or the Old Un’s.”</p>
<p>“Who’s he?” said Miss Pross.</p>
<p>Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning “Old
Nick’s.”</p>
<p>“Ha!” said Miss Pross, “it doesn’t need an interpreter to explain the
meaning of these creatures. They have but one, and it’s Midnight Murder,
and Mischief.”</p>
<p>“Hush, dear! Pray, pray, be cautious!” cried Lucie.</p>
<p>“Yes, yes, yes, I’ll be cautious,” said Miss Pross; “but I may say among
ourselves, that I do hope there will be no oniony and tobaccoey
smotherings in the form of embracings all round, going on in the streets.
Now, Ladybird, never you stir from that fire till I come back! Take care
of the dear husband you have recovered, and don’t move your pretty head
from his shoulder as you have it now, till you see me again! May I ask a
question, Doctor Manette, before I go?”</p>
<p>“I think you may take that liberty,” the Doctor answered, smiling.</p>
<p>“For gracious sake, don’t talk about Liberty; we have quite enough of
that,” said Miss Pross.</p>
<p>“Hush, dear! Again?” Lucie remonstrated.</p>
<p>“Well, my sweet,” said Miss Pross, nodding her head emphatically, “the
short and the long of it is, that I am a subject of His Most Gracious
Majesty King George the Third;” Miss Pross curtseyed at the name; “and as
such, my maxim is, Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish
tricks, On him our hopes we fix, God save the King!”</p>
<p>Mr. Cruncher, in an access of loyalty, growlingly repeated the words after
Miss Pross, like somebody at church.</p>
<p>“I am glad you have so much of the Englishman in you, though I wish you
had never taken that cold in your voice,” said Miss Pross, approvingly.
“But the question, Doctor Manette. Is there”—it was the good
creature’s way to affect to make light of anything that was a great
anxiety with them all, and to come at it in this chance manner—“is
there any prospect yet, of our getting out of this place?”</p>
<p>“I fear not yet. It would be dangerous for Charles yet.”</p>
<p>“Heigh-ho-hum!” said Miss Pross, cheerfully repressing a sigh as she
glanced at her darling’s golden hair in the light of the fire, “then we
must have patience and wait: that’s all. We must hold up our heads and
fight low, as my brother Solomon used to say. Now, Mr. Cruncher!—Don’t
you move, Ladybird!”</p>
<p>They went out, leaving Lucie, and her husband, her father, and the child,
by a bright fire. Mr. Lorry was expected back presently from the Banking
House. Miss Pross had lighted the lamp, but had put it aside in a corner,
that they might enjoy the fire-light undisturbed. Little Lucie sat by her
grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he, in a tone not
rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of a great and
powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out a captive who had
once done the Fairy a service. All was subdued and quiet, and Lucie was
more at ease than she had been.</p>
<p>“What is that?” she cried, all at once.</p>
<p>“My dear!” said her father, stopping in his story, and laying his hand on
hers, “command yourself. What a disordered state you are in! The least
thing—nothing—startles you! <i>You</i>, your father’s
daughter!”</p>
<p>“I thought, my father,” said Lucie, excusing herself, with a pale face and
in a faltering voice, “that I heard strange feet upon the stairs.”</p>
<p>“My love, the staircase is as still as Death.”</p>
<p>As he said the word, a blow was struck upon the door.</p>
<p>“Oh father, father. What can this be! Hide Charles. Save him!”</p>
<p>“My child,” said the Doctor, rising, and laying his hand upon her
shoulder, “I <i>have</i> saved him. What weakness is this, my dear! Let me
go to the door.”</p>
<p>He took the lamp in his hand, crossed the two intervening outer rooms, and
opened it. A rude clattering of feet over the floor, and four rough men in
red caps, armed with sabres and pistols, entered the room.</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/0649m.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="0649m " /><br/>
</div>
<h5>
<SPAN href="images/0649.jpg" style="width:100%;" ><i>Original</i></SPAN>
</h5>
<p>“The Citizen Evrémonde, called Darnay,” said the first.</p>
<p>“Who seeks him?” answered Darnay.</p>
<p>“I seek him. We seek him. I know you, Evrémonde; I saw you before the
Tribunal to-day. You are again the prisoner of the Republic.”</p>
<p>The four surrounded him, where he stood with his wife and child clinging
to him.</p>
<p>“Tell me how and why am I again a prisoner?”</p>
<p>“It is enough that you return straight to the Conciergerie, and will know
to-morrow. You are summoned for to-morrow.”</p>
<p>Doctor Manette, whom this visitation had so turned into stone, that he
stood with the lamp in his hand, as if he were a statue made to hold it,
moved after these words were spoken, put the lamp down, and confronting
the speaker, and taking him, not ungently, by the loose front of his red
woollen shirt, said:</p>
<p>“You know him, you have said. Do you know me?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I know you, Citizen Doctor.”</p>
<p>“We all know you, Citizen Doctor,” said the other three.</p>
<p>He looked abstractedly from one to another, and said, in a lower voice,
after a pause:</p>
<p>“Will you answer his question to me then? How does this happen?”</p>
<p>“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, reluctantly, “he has been denounced to
the Section of Saint Antoine. This citizen,” pointing out the second who
had entered, “is from Saint Antoine.”</p>
<p>The citizen here indicated nodded his head, and added:</p>
<p>“He is accused by Saint Antoine.”</p>
<p>“Of what?” asked the Doctor.</p>
<p>“Citizen Doctor,” said the first, with his former reluctance, “ask no
more. If the Republic demands sacrifices from you, without doubt you as a
good patriot will be happy to make them. The Republic goes before all. The
People is supreme. Evrémonde, we are pressed.”</p>
<p>“One word,” the Doctor entreated. “Will you tell me who denounced him?”</p>
<p>“It is against rule,” answered the first; “but you can ask Him of Saint
Antoine here.”</p>
<p>The Doctor turned his eyes upon that man. Who moved uneasily on his feet,
rubbed his beard a little, and at length said:</p>
<p>“Well! Truly it is against rule. But he is denounced—and gravely—by
the Citizen and Citizeness Defarge. And by one other.”</p>
<p>“What other?”</p>
<p>“Do <i>you</i> ask, Citizen Doctor?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Then,” said he of Saint Antoine, with a strange look, “you will be
answered to-morrow. Now, I am dumb!”</p>
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