<h3>THE COST OF BEING CRUEL AND STUBBORN</h3>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Pharaoh is stubborn; he will not
let the people go. Go to Pharaoh early in the morning, as he is going
out on the water, and stand by the bank of the Nile to meet him.
Say to him, 'Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you
with this command: Let my people go that they may worship me
in the wilderness, but so far you have not listened. Jehovah declares,
By this you shall know that I am Jehovah: See, I will strike
the waters which are in the river with the rod that is in my hand
and they shall be changed into blood. The fish, too, that are in the
Nile shall die, and the Nile shall become foul, so that the Egyptians
will hate to drink its water.'"</p>
<p>Then Moses lifted up the staff and in the presence of Pharaoh
and his servants struck the waters that were in the river Nile; and
all its waters were changed into blood. The fish, too, that were in
the Nile died, and the river became so foul that the Egyptians could
not drink its water, but dug round about the Nile for water to drink.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Seven days later Jehovah gave this command to Moses, "Go in
to Pharaoh and say to him, 'Jehovah commands: Let my people go
that they may worship me. If you refuse to let them go, then I
will afflict all your land with frogs; and the Nile shall swarm with
frogs which shall go up and come into your house, into your sleeping
chamber, upon your bed, into the houses of your servants, upon
your people, and into your ovens and kneading-troughs; and the
frogs shall come up even upon you and your people and all your
servants.'"</p>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Say to Aaron: 'Stretch out your
hand with your staff over the rivers, over the canals, and over the
pools, and cause frogs to come up over the land of Egypt.'" So
Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the
frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt.</p>
<p>Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said, "Pray to
Jehovah to take away the frogs from me and my people; then I will
let the people go, that they may offer a sacrifice to Jehovah." Moses
said to Pharaoh, "Will you do yourself the honor of telling me at
what time I shall pray to Jehovah in your behalf and in behalf of
your servants and people, that the frogs be destroyed from your
palaces and be left only in the Nile?" Pharaoh answered, "To-morrow."
Then Moses said, "Let it be as you say; that you may
know that there is none like Jehovah our God, the frogs shall depart
from you, from your palaces, and from your servants and people;
they shall be left only in the Nile."</p>
<p>When Moses and Aaron had gone out from Pharaoh, Moses
prayed to Jehovah to remove the frogs which he had brought upon
Pharaoh; and Jehovah did as Moses asked. The frogs died in the
houses, in the courts, and in the fields, and the people gathered them
together in many heaps; and the land was filled with a vile odor.
But when Pharaoh saw that relief had come, he was stubborn and,
as Jehovah had said, did not listen to Moses and Aaron.</p>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Get up early in the morning and
stand before Pharaoh, just as he goes out to the water, and say to
him, 'Jehovah commands: Let my people go that they may worship
me. If you will not let my people go, I will send swarms of flies
upon you, upon your servants, and upon your people and into your
palaces, so that the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms
of flies, as well as the ground upon which they stand. But at that
time I will set apart the land of Goshen in which my people live,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</SPAN></span>
and no swarms of flies shall be there, so that you may know that
I, Jehovah, am in the midst of the earth.'"</p>
<p>And Jehovah did so: a vast swarm of flies came upon Pharaoh's
palace and into the homes of his servants; and all the land of Egypt
was ruined by the swarms of flies.</p>
<p>Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said, "I will let
you go that you may offer a sacrifice to Jehovah your God in the
wilderness; only you must not go far away. Pray for me." Moses
replied, "I will go out and will pray to Jehovah that the swarms of
flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants and from his people
to-morrow; only let not Pharaoh again act deceitfully by refusing
to let the people go to offer a sacrifice to Jehovah."</p>
<p>So Moses went out from Pharaoh and prayed to Jehovah. And
Jehovah did as Moses asked; but this time also Pharaoh was stubborn
and would not let the people go.</p>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh and tell him, 'Jehovah
the God of the Hebrews commands: Let my people go that
they may worship me. For if you refuse to let them go and still hold
them, then the power of Jehovah will bring a very severe pest upon
your cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, the asses, the
camels, the herds, and the flocks. But Jehovah will make a difference
between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt, and not
one that belongs to the Israelites shall die.'"</p>
<p>So Jehovah set a fixed time, saying, "To-morrow Jehovah will
do this in the land." Jehovah did this on the next day, and all the
cattle of the Egyptians died; but none of the cattle of the Israelites.
Then Pharaoh sent and found that not even one of the cattle of the
Israelites was dead; but Pharaoh was stubborn and would not let
the people go.</p>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Get up early in the morning and
stand before Pharaoh, and say to him,'Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews,
commands: Let my people go, that they may worship me.
Do you still set yourself against my people, so that you will not let
them go? To-morrow about this time I will send down a very heavy
fall of hail, such as has not been in Egypt from the day that it became
a nation until now.'"</p>
<p>So Jehovah sent down hail upon the land of Egypt, and the lightning
flashing in the midst of the hail was very severe, such as had
not been before in all Egypt since it became a nation. Through the
whole land of Egypt the hail struck down everything that was in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</SPAN></span>
the field, both man and beast. The hail also struck down all the
growing plants and broke all the trees in the fields. Only in the
land of Goshen, where the Israelites were, there was no hail.</p>
<p>Again Pharaoh sent and called for Moses and Aaron and said
to them, "I have sinned this time; Jehovah is right and I and my
people are wrong. Pray to Jehovah, for there has been enough of
these mighty thunderings and hail, and I will let you go, and you
shall stay no longer." Moses said to him, "As soon as I have gone
out of the city, I will spread out my hands in prayer to Jehovah;
the thunders shall stop, and there shall be no more hail, that you
may know that the earth is Jehovah's. But as for you and your servants,
I know that even then you will not fear Jehovah."</p>
<p>So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh and spread out his
hands to Jehovah; and the thunders and hail stopped, and the rain
was no longer poured upon the earth. But when Pharaoh saw that
the rain and the hail and the thunders had stopped, he sinned again,
and he and his servants became stubborn, and he would not let the
Israelites go.</p>
<p>So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh, and said to him, "Jehovah,
the God of the Hebrews, commands: 'How long will you refuse
to obey me? Let my people go that they may worship me. For
if you refuse to let my people go, then to-morrow I will bring locusts
into your land, and they will cover the surface of the earth, so that
no one will be able to see the ground, and they shall eat the rest of
that which is left to you from the hail, and they shall eat all your
trees which grow in the field.'"</p>
<p>Then Moses and Aaron were driven out from Pharaoh's presence,
but Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and
Jehovah caused an east wind to blow over the land all that day and
night. In the morning the east wind brought the locusts, and they
went over all the land of Egypt and settled down in all the land of
Egypt, a very large swarm, more locusts than there ever were before
or ever will be again. For they covered the surface of the whole
land, so that the land was darkened and nothing green was left,
neither tree nor growing plants, anywhere in all the land of Egypt.</p>
<p>Then Pharaoh called for Moses in haste and said, "I have sinned
against Jehovah your God and against you. Now therefore forgive
my sin only this once, and pray to Jehovah your God to take away
from me this deadly plague." So Moses went out from Pharaoh
and prayed to Jehovah, and Jehovah made a very strong west wind
to blow which took up the locusts and drove them into the Red Sea;<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</SPAN></span>
not a single locust was left in all the land of Egypt. But Jehovah
let Pharaoh's heart remain stubborn, so that he would not let the
Israelites go.</p>
<p>Then Jehovah said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand toward
heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, so dark
that it may be felt." So Moses stretched out his hand toward
heaven; and there was complete darkness in all the land of Egypt
for three days; no one could see another, nor did any one move
about for three days. But the Israelites had light in their homes.</p>
<p>Then Pharaoh called Moses and said, "Go, worship Jehovah;
only let your flocks and your herds stay behind; let your little ones
go with you." But Moses said, "You must also give us animals
for sacrifices and burnt-offerings, that we may offer a sacrifice to
Jehovah our God. Our cattle too must go with us; not a hoof shall
be left behind, for we must take these to offer to Jehovah our God,
and we do not know what we must offer to Jehovah until we arrive
there."</p>
<p>But Jehovah let Pharaoh's heart remain stubborn, and he would
not let them go. And Pharaoh said to him, "Go away from me;
take care that you never come to me again; for on the day that you
come to me you shall die." Moses replied, "You have spoken
truly, I shall never see you again."</p>
<p>Moses said to Pharaoh, "Jehovah declares: 'About midnight I
will go through all of Egypt. All the eldest sons in the land of
Egypt shall die, from the eldest son of Pharaoh who sits upon his
throne, even to the eldest son of the slave girl who is behind the
mill, and all the first-born of the cattle. There shall be a great cry
of sorrow all over the land of Egypt, such as has never been before
and never shall be again.' But not a single dog shall bark at any
of the Israelites nor their animals, that you may know that Jehovah
does make a difference between the Egyptians and Israelites. All
these your servants shall come to me and bow down before me, saying,
'Go away, together with all the people that follow you.' After
that I will go away." And Moses went from Pharaoh in great
anger.</p>
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