<h3>THE SAD FATE OF A GUILTY NATION</h3>
<p>Jerusalem was taken in the eleventh year of the rule of Zedekiah,
on the ninth day of the fourth month. An opening was made
through the walls, and all the princes of the king of Babylon came
and sat in the middle gate. When Zedekiah, the ruler of Judah, and
all the warriors saw them, they fled and left the city by night by the
way of the royal garden, through the gate between the two walls,
and went out toward the Arabah. But the army of the Chaldeans
followed them and captured Zedekiah on the plains of Jericho. Then
they brought him up to Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, who was
then at Riblah in the land of Hamath. And the king of Babylon<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_157" id="Page_157">[157]</SPAN></span>
killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. And the king of Babylon
put to death all the nobles of Judah. Moreover, he put out Zedekiah's
eyes and bound him in chains to carry him to Babylon.</p>
<p>In the nineteenth year of the reign of Nebuchadrezzar, king of
Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the commander of the body-guard, an officer
of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. He burned the temple
of Jehovah and the royal palace and all the houses in Jerusalem.
All the soldiers of the Chaldeans, who were with the commander of
the body-guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem. The rest
of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had
gone over to the king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan carried away captive.
But he left some of the poorest of the people to take care of the vineyards
and farms.</p>
<p>The pillars of brass that were in the temple of Jehovah, and the
stands and the bronze sea that were in the temple of Jehovah the
Chaldeans broke in pieces and carried the brass from them to Babylon.
Also the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the bowls, and all the
vessels of brass, with which sacrifices were offered in the temple,
they took away. The fire-pans and the basins of silver and of gold,
the commander of the body-guard also melted and took away.</p>
<p>The commander of the body-guard carried away Seraiah, the
chief priest and Zephaniah, the second priest, and the three doorkeepers
and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. And
the king of Babylon put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath.
So the people of Judah were carried away captive from their
own homeland.</p>
<p>Nebuchadrezzar made Gedaliah, the grandson of Shaphan, governor
over the people he had left in the land of Judah.</p>
<p>Now Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, had given this command
about Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan, the commander of the body-guard,
"Take good care of him, and do him no harm; but do to him as he
shall tell you." So Nebuzaradan, the commander of the body-guard,
said to him, "See, I release you this day from the chains which are
upon your hand. If it seems best to you to come with me to Babylon,
come, and I will look out for you. But if you do not wish to
come with me to Babylon, do not come; go back to Gedaliah, whom
the king of Babylon has made governor over the cities of Judah,
and live with him among the people, or go wherever it seems right
for you to go." So the commander of the body-guard gave Jeremiah
food and a present, and sent him away. Then Jeremiah went to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_158" id="Page_158">[158]</SPAN></span>
Gedaliah, who was at Mizpah, and lived with him among the people
who were left in the land.</p>
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