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<h3 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">Chapter IV. A Hymn And A Secret</span></h3>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
It was quite late (days are short in November) when Alyosha
rang at the prison gate. It was beginning to get dusk. But
Alyosha knew that he would be admitted without difficulty. Things
were managed in our little town, as everywhere else. At first, of
course, on the conclusion of the preliminary inquiry, relations and
a few other persons could only obtain interviews with Mitya by going
through certain inevitable formalities. But later, though the
formalities were not relaxed, exceptions were made for some, at
least, of Mitya's visitors. So much so, that sometimes the interviews
with the prisoner in the room set aside for the purpose were
practically <span lang="fr" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="fr"><span style="font-style: italic">tête-à-tête</span></span>.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
These exceptions, however, were few in number; only Grushenka,
Alyosha and Rakitin were treated like this. But the captain of the
police, Mihail Mihailovitch, was very favorably disposed to Grushenka.
His abuse of her at Mokroe weighed on the old man's
conscience, and when he learned the whole story, he completely
changed his view of her. And strange to say, though he was
firmly persuaded of his guilt, yet after Mitya was once in prison,
the old man came to take a more and more lenient view of him.
<span class="tei tei-q">“He was a man of good heart, perhaps,”</span> he thought, <span class="tei tei-q">“who had
come to grief from drinking and dissipation.”</span> His first horror had
been succeeded by pity. As for Alyosha, the police captain was
very fond of him and had known him for a long time. Rakitin,
who had of late taken to coming very often to see the prisoner,
was one of the most intimate acquaintances of the <span class="tei tei-q">“police captain's
young ladies,”</span> as he called them, and was always hanging about
their house. He gave lessons in the house of the prison superintendent,
too, who, though scrupulous in the performance of his
duties, was a kind-hearted old man. Alyosha, again, had an intimate
acquaintance of long standing with the superintendent, who
was fond of talking to him, generally on sacred subjects. He respected
Ivan Fyodorovitch, and stood in awe of his opinion, though
he was a great philosopher himself; <span class="tei tei-q">“self-taught,”</span> of course. But
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page662"></span><SPAN name="Pg662" id="Pg662" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
Alyosha had an irresistible attraction for him. During the last year
the old man had taken to studying the Apocryphal Gospels, and
constantly talked over his impressions with his young friend. He
used to come and see him in the monastery and discussed for hours
together with him and with the monks. So even if Alyosha were
late at the prison, he had only to go to the superintendent and
everything was made easy. Besides, every one in the prison, down
to the humblest warder, had grown used to Alyosha. The sentry,
of course, did not trouble him so long as the authorities were
satisfied.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
When Mitya was summoned from his cell, he always went downstairs,
to the place set aside for interviews. As Alyosha entered the
room he came upon Rakitin, who was just taking leave of Mitya.
They were both talking loudly. Mitya was laughing heartily as he
saw him out, while Rakitin seemed grumbling. Rakitin did not like
meeting Alyosha, especially of late. He scarcely spoke to him, and
bowed to him stiffly. Seeing Alyosha enter now, he frowned and
looked away, as though he were entirely absorbed in buttoning his
big, warm, fur-trimmed overcoat. Then he began looking at once
for his umbrella.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I must mind not to forget my belongings,”</span> he muttered, simply
to say something.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Mind you don't forget other people's belongings,”</span> said Mitya, as
a joke, and laughed at once at his own wit. Rakitin fired up
instantly.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“You'd better give that advice to your own family, who've
always been a slave-driving lot, and not to Rakitin,”</span> he cried, suddenly
trembling with anger.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What's the matter? I was joking,”</span> cried Mitya. <span class="tei tei-q">“Damn it all!
They are all like that,”</span> he turned to Alyosha, nodding towards
Rakitin's hurriedly retreating figure. <span class="tei tei-q">“He was sitting here, laughing
and cheerful, and all at once he boils up like that. He didn't
even nod to you. Have you broken with him completely? Why
are you so late? I've not been simply waiting, but thirsting for you
the whole morning. But never mind. We'll make up for it now.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Why does he come here so often? Surely you are not such great
friends?”</span> asked Alyosha. He, too, nodded at the door through
which Rakitin had disappeared.</p>
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<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Great friends with Rakitin? No, not as much as that. Is it
likely—a pig like that? He considers I am ... a blackguard.
They can't understand a joke either, that's the worst of such people.
They never understand a joke, and their souls are dry, dry and flat;
they remind me of prison walls when I was first brought here. But
he is a clever fellow, very clever. Well, Alexey, it's all over with
me now.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
He sat down on the bench and made Alyosha sit down beside him.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Yes, the trial's to-morrow. Are you so hopeless, brother?”</span>
Alyosha said, with an apprehensive feeling.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What are you talking about?”</span> said Mitya, looking at him rather
uncertainly. <span class="tei tei-q">“Oh, you mean the trial! Damn it all! Till now
we've been talking of things that don't matter, about this trial, but
I haven't said a word to you about the chief thing. Yes, the trial
is to-morrow; but it wasn't the trial I meant, when I said it was
all over with me. Why do you look at me so critically?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What do you mean, Mitya?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Ideas, ideas, that's all! Ethics! What is ethics?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Ethics?”</span> asked Alyosha, wondering.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Yes; is it a science?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Yes, there is such a science ... but ... I confess I can't
explain to you what sort of science it is.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Rakitin knows. Rakitin knows a lot, damn him! He's not
going to be a monk. He means to go to Petersburg. There he'll
go in for criticism of an elevating tendency. Who knows, he may
be of use and make his own career, too. Ough! they are first-rate,
these people, at making a career! Damn ethics, I am done for,
Alexey, I am, you man of God! I love you more than any one. It
makes my heart yearn to look at you. Who was Karl Bernard?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Karl Bernard?”</span> Alyosha was surprised again.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“No, not Karl. Stay, I made a mistake. Claude Bernard. What
was he? Chemist or what?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“He must be a savant,”</span> answered Alyosha; <span class="tei tei-q">“but I confess I can't
tell you much about him, either. I've heard of him as a savant,
but what sort I don't know.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Well, damn him, then! I don't know either,”</span> swore Mitya.
<span class="tei tei-q">“A scoundrel of some sort, most likely. They are all scoundrels.
And Rakitin will make his way. Rakitin will get on anywhere; he
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page664"></span><SPAN name="Pg664" id="Pg664" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
is another Bernard. Ugh, these Bernards! They are all over the
place.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“But what is the matter?”</span> Alyosha asked insistently.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“He wants to write an article about me, about my case, and so
begin his literary career. That's what he comes for; he said so
himself. He wants to prove some theory. He wants to say <span class="tei tei-q">‘he
couldn't help murdering his father, he was corrupted by his environment,’</span>
and so on. He explained it all to me. He is going to put
in a tinge of Socialism, he says. But there, damn the fellow, he can
put in a tinge if he likes, I don't care. He can't bear Ivan, he hates
him. He's not fond of you, either. But I don't turn him out, for
he is a clever fellow. Awfully conceited, though. I said to him
just now, <span class="tei tei-q">‘The Karamazovs are not blackguards, but philosophers;
for all true Russians are philosophers, and though you've studied,
you are not a philosopher—you are a low fellow.’</span> He laughed, so
maliciously. And I said to him, <span class="tei tei-q">‘<span lang="la" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="la"><span style="font-style: italic">De
ideabus non est disputandum</span></span>.’</span>
Isn't that rather good? I can set up for being a classic, you see!”</span>
Mitya laughed suddenly.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Why is it all over with you? You said so just now,”</span> Alyosha
interposed.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Why is it all over with me? H'm!... The fact of it is ...
if you take it as a whole, I am sorry to lose God—that's why it is.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What do you mean by <span class="tei tei-q">‘sorry to lose God’</span>?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Imagine: inside, in the nerves, in the head—that is, these nerves
are there in the brain ... (damn them!) there are sort of little
tails, the little tails of those nerves, and as soon as they begin quivering ...
that is, you see, I look at something with my eyes and
then they begin quivering, those little tails ... and when they
quiver, then an image appears ... it doesn't appear at once, but
an instant, a second, passes ... and then something like a moment
appears; that is, not a moment—devil take the moment!—but an
image; that is, an object, or an action, damn it! That's why I see
and then think, because of those tails, not at all because I've got a
soul, and that I am some sort of image and likeness. All that is nonsense!
Rakitin explained it all to me yesterday, brother, and it
simply bowled me over. It's magnificent, Alyosha, this science! A
new man's arising—that I understand.... And yet I am sorry to
lose God!”</span></p>
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<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Well, that's a good thing, anyway,”</span> said Alyosha.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“That I am sorry to lose God? It's chemistry, brother, chemistry!
There's no help for it, your reverence, you must make way
for chemistry. And Rakitin does dislike God. Ough! doesn't he
dislike Him! That's the sore point with all of them. But they
conceal it. They tell lies. They pretend. <span class="tei tei-q">‘Will you preach this
in your reviews?’</span> I asked him. <span class="tei tei-q">‘Oh, well, if I did it openly, they
won't let it through,’</span> he said. He laughed. <span class="tei tei-q">‘But what will become
of men then?’</span> I asked him, <span class="tei tei-q">‘without God and immortal life? All
things are lawful then, they can do what they like?’</span> <span class="tei tei-q">‘Didn't you
know?’</span> he said laughing, <span class="tei tei-q">‘a clever man can do what he likes,’</span> he
said. <span class="tei tei-q">‘A clever man knows his way about, but you've put your foot
in it, committing a murder, and now you are rotting in prison.’</span> He
says that to my face! A regular pig! I used to kick such people
out, but now I listen to them. He talks a lot of sense, too. Writes
well. He began reading me an article last week. I copied out three
lines of it. Wait a minute. Here it is.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya hurriedly pulled out a piece of paper from his pocket and
read:</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“ <span class="tei tei-q">‘In order to determine this question, it is above all essential to
put one's personality in contradiction to one's reality.’</span> Do you understand
that?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“No, I don't,”</span> said Alyosha. He looked at Mitya and listened to
him with curiosity.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I don't understand either. It's dark and obscure, but intellectual.
<span class="tei tei-q">‘Every one writes like that now,’</span> he says, <span class="tei tei-q">‘it's the effect
of their environment.’</span> They are afraid of the environment. He
writes poetry, too, the rascal. He's written in honor of Madame
Hohlakov's foot. Ha ha ha!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I've heard about it,”</span> said Alyosha.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Have you? And have you heard the poem?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“No.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I've got it. Here it is. I'll read it to you. You don't know—I
haven't told you—there's quite a story about it. He's a rascal!
Three weeks ago he began to tease me. <span class="tei tei-q">‘You've got yourself into a
mess, like a fool, for the sake of three thousand, but I'm going to
collar a hundred and fifty thousand. I am going to marry a widow
and buy a house in Petersburg.’</span> And he told me he was courting
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page666"></span><SPAN name="Pg666" id="Pg666" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
Madame Hohlakov. She hadn't much brains in her youth, and now
at forty she has lost what she had. <span class="tei tei-q">‘But she's awfully sentimental,’</span>
he says; <span class="tei tei-q">‘that's how I shall get hold of her. When I marry her, I
shall take her to Petersburg and there I shall start a newspaper.’</span>
And his mouth was simply watering, the beast, not for the widow,
but for the hundred and fifty thousand. And he made me believe
it. He came to see me every day. <span class="tei tei-q">‘She is coming round,’</span> he declared.
He was beaming with delight. And then, all of a sudden,
he was turned out of the house. Perhotin's carrying everything
before him, bravo! I could kiss the silly old noodle for turning him
out of the house. And he had written this doggerel. <span class="tei tei-q">‘It's the first
time I've soiled my hands with writing poetry,’</span> he said. <span class="tei tei-q">‘It's to
win her heart, so it's in a good cause. When I get hold of the silly
woman's fortune, I can be of great social utility.’</span> They have this
social justification for every nasty thing they do! <span class="tei tei-q">‘Anyway it's
better than your Pushkin's poetry,’</span> he said, <span class="tei tei-q">‘for I've managed to
advocate enlightenment even in that.’</span> I understand what he means
about Pushkin, I quite see that, if he really was a man of talent
and only wrote about women's feet. But wasn't Rakitin stuck up
about his doggerel! The vanity of these fellows! <span class="tei tei-q">‘On the convalescence
of the swollen foot of the object of my affections’</span>—he
thought of that for a title. He's a waggish fellow.</span></p>
<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em">
<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">A captivating little foot,</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Though swollen and red and tender!</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">The doctors come and plasters put,</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">But still they cannot mend her.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Yet, 'tis not for her foot I dread—</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">A theme for Pushkin's muse more fit—</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">It's not her foot, it is her head:</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">I tremble for her loss of wit!</span></div>
</div>
<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em">
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">For as her foot swells, strange to say,</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Her intellect is on the wane—</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">Oh, for some remedy I pray</span></div>
<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 90%">That may restore both foot and brain!</span></div>
</div></div>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">He is a pig, a regular pig, but he's very arch, the rascal! And he
really has put in a progressive idea. And wasn't he angry when
she kicked him out! He was gnashing his teeth!”</span></p>
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page667"></span><SPAN name="Pg667" id="Pg667" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“He's taken his revenge already,”</span> said Alyosha. <span class="tei tei-q">“He's written
a paragraph about Madame Hohlakov.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
And Alyosha told him briefly about the paragraph in <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">Gossip</span></span>.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“That's his doing, that's his doing!”</span> Mitya assented, frowning.
<span class="tei tei-q">“That's him! These paragraphs ... I know ... the insulting
things that have been written about Grushenka, for instance....
And about Katya, too.... H'm!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
He walked across the room with a harassed air.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Brother, I cannot stay long,”</span> Alyosha said, after a pause. <span class="tei tei-q">“To-morrow
will be a great and awful day for you, the judgment of God
will be accomplished ... I am amazed at you, you walk about here,
talking of I don't know what ...”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“No, don't be amazed at me,”</span> Mitya broke in warmly. <span class="tei tei-q">“Am I
to talk of that stinking dog? Of the murderer? We've talked
enough of him. I don't want to say more of the stinking son of
Stinking Lizaveta! God will kill him, you will see. Hush!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
He went up to Alyosha excitedly and kissed him. His eyes
glowed.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Rakitin wouldn't understand it,”</span> he began in a sort of exaltation;
<span class="tei tei-q">“but you, you'll understand it all. That's why I was thirsting
for you. You see, there's so much I've been wanting to tell you
for ever so long, here, within these peeling walls, but I haven't said
a word about what matters most; the moment never seems to have
come. Now I can wait no longer. I must pour out my heart to
you. Brother, these last two months I've found in myself a new
man. A new man has risen up in me. He was hidden in me, but
would never have come to the surface, if it hadn't been for this
blow from heaven. I am afraid! And what do I care if I spend
twenty years in the mines, breaking ore with a hammer? I am not
a bit afraid of that—it's something else I am afraid of now: that
that new man may leave me. Even there, in the mines, under-ground,
I may find a human heart in another convict and murderer
by my side, and I may make friends with him, for even there one
may live and love and suffer. One may thaw and revive a frozen
heart in that convict, one may wait upon him for years, and at last
bring up from the dark depths a lofty soul, a feeling, suffering creature;
one may bring forth an angel, create a hero! There are
so many of them, hundreds of them, and we are all to blame for
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page668"></span><SPAN name="Pg668" id="Pg668" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
them. Why was it I dreamed of that <span class="tei tei-q">‘babe’</span> at such a moment?
<span class="tei tei-q">‘Why is the babe so poor?’</span> That was a sign to me at that moment.
It's for the babe I'm going. Because we are all responsible for all.
For all the <span class="tei tei-q">‘babes,’</span> for there are big children as well as little children.
All are <span class="tei tei-q">‘babes.’</span> I go for all, because some one must go for all. I
didn't kill father, but I've got to go. I accept it. It's all come
to me here, here, within these peeling walls. There are numbers of
them there, hundreds of them underground, with hammers in their
hands. Oh, yes, we shall be in chains and there will be no freedom,
but then, in our great sorrow, we shall rise again to joy, without
which man cannot live nor God exist, for God gives joy: it's His
privilege—a grand one. Ah, man should be dissolved in prayer!
What should I be underground there without God? Rakitin's
laughing! If they drive God from the earth, we shall shelter Him
underground. One cannot exist in prison without God; it's even
more impossible than out of prison. And then we men underground
will sing from the bowels of the earth a glorious hymn to
God, with Whom is joy. Hail to God and His joy! I love Him!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya was almost gasping for breath as he uttered his wild speech.
He turned pale, his lips quivered, and tears rolled down his cheeks.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Yes, life is full, there is life even underground,”</span> he began again.
<span class="tei tei-q">“You wouldn't believe, Alexey, how I want to live now, what a
thirst for existence and consciousness has sprung up in me within
these peeling walls. Rakitin doesn't understand that; all he cares
about is building a house and letting flats. But I've been longing
for you. And what is suffering? I am not afraid of it, even if it
were beyond reckoning. I am not afraid of it now. I was afraid of
it before. Do you know, perhaps I won't answer at the trial at all....
And I seem to have such strength in me now, that I think I
could stand anything, any suffering, only to be able to say and to
repeat to myself every moment, <span class="tei tei-q">‘I exist.’</span> In thousands of agonies—I
exist. I'm tormented on the rack—but I exist! Though I sit
alone on a pillar—I exist! I see the sun, and if I don't see the sun,
I know it's there. And there's a whole life in that, in knowing that
the sun is there. Alyosha, my angel, all these philosophies are the
death of me. Damn them! Brother Ivan—”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What of brother Ivan?”</span> interrupted Alyosha, but Mitya did
not hear.</p>
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page669"></span><SPAN name="Pg669" id="Pg669" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“You see, I never had any of these doubts before, but it was all
hidden away in me. It was perhaps just because ideas I did not
understand were surging up in me, that I used to drink and fight
and rage. It was to stifle them in myself, to still them, to smother
them. Ivan is not Rakitin, there is an idea in him. Ivan is a sphinx
and is silent; he is always silent. It's God that's worrying me.
That's the only thing that's worrying me. What if He doesn't
exist? What if Rakitin's right—that it's an idea made up by men?
Then if He doesn't exist, man is the chief of the earth, of the universe.
Magnificent! Only how is he going to be good without
God? That's the question. I always come back to that. For whom
is man going to love then? To whom will he be thankful? To
whom will he sing the hymn? Rakitin laughs. Rakitin says that
one can love humanity without God. Well, only a sniveling idiot
can maintain that. I can't understand it. Life's easy for Rakitin.
<span class="tei tei-q">‘You'd better think about the extension of civic rights, or even
of keeping down the price of meat. You will show your love for
humanity more simply and directly by that, than by philosophy.’</span>
I answered him, <span class="tei tei-q">‘Well, but you, without a God, are more likely to
raise the price of meat, if it suits you, and make a rouble on every
copeck.’</span> He lost his temper. But after all, what is goodness?
Answer me that, Alexey. Goodness is one thing with me and another
with a Chinaman, so it's a relative thing. Or isn't it? Is it not
relative? A treacherous question! You won't laugh if I tell you it's
kept me awake two nights. I only wonder now how people can
live and think nothing about it. Vanity! Ivan has no God. He has
an idea. It's beyond me. But he is silent. I believe he is a free-mason.
I asked him, but he is silent. I wanted to drink from the
springs of his soul—he was silent. But once he did drop a word.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What did he say?”</span> Alyosha took it up quickly.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I said to him, <span class="tei tei-q">‘Then everything is lawful, if it is so?’</span> He
frowned. <span class="tei tei-q">‘Fyodor Pavlovitch, our papa,’</span> he said, <span class="tei tei-q">‘was a pig, but
his ideas were right enough.’</span> That was what he dropped. That
was all he said. That was going one better than Rakitin.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Yes,”</span> Alyosha assented bitterly. <span class="tei tei-q">“When was he with you?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Of that later; now I must speak of something else. I have said
nothing about Ivan to you before. I put it off to the last. When
my business here is over and the verdict has been given, then I'll
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page670"></span><SPAN name="Pg670" id="Pg670" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
tell you something. I'll tell you everything. We've something tremendous
on hand.... And you shall be my judge in it. But
don't begin about that now; be silent. You talk of to-morrow, of
the trial; but, would you believe it, I know nothing about it.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Have you talked to the counsel?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“What's the use of the counsel? I told him all about it. He's
a soft, city-bred rogue—a Bernard! But he doesn't believe me—not
a bit of it. Only imagine, he believes I did it. I see it. <span class="tei tei-q">‘In that
case,’</span> I asked him, <span class="tei tei-q">‘why have you come to defend me?’</span> Hang them
all! They've got a doctor down, too, want to prove I'm mad. I
won't have that! Katerina Ivanovna wants to do her <span class="tei tei-q">‘duty’</span> to the
end, whatever the strain!”</span> Mitya smiled bitterly. <span class="tei tei-q">“The cat! Hard-hearted
creature! She knows that I said of her at Mokroe that she
was a woman of <span class="tei tei-q">‘great wrath.’</span> They repeated it. Yes, the facts
against me have grown numerous as the sands of the sea. Grigory
sticks to his point. Grigory's honest, but a fool. Many people are
honest because they are fools: that's Rakitin's idea. Grigory's my
enemy. And there are some people who are better as foes than
friends. I mean Katerina Ivanovna. I am afraid, oh, I am afraid she
will tell how she bowed to the ground after that four thousand.
She'll pay it back to the last farthing. I don't want her sacrifice;
they'll put me to shame at the trial. I wonder how I can stand it.
Go to her, Alyosha, ask her not to speak of that in the court, can't
you? But damn it all, it doesn't matter! I shall get through somehow.
I don't pity her. It's her own doing. She deserves what she
gets. I shall have my own story to tell, Alexey.”</span> He smiled bitterly
again. <span class="tei tei-q">“Only ... only Grusha, Grusha! Good Lord! Why
should she have such suffering to bear?”</span> he exclaimed suddenly,
with tears. <span class="tei tei-q">“Grusha's killing me; the thought of her's killing me,
killing me. She was with me just now....”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“She told me she was very much grieved by you to-day.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I know. Confound my temper! It was jealousy. I was sorry, I
kissed her as she was going. I didn't ask her forgiveness.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Why didn't you?”</span> exclaimed Alyosha.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Suddenly Mitya laughed almost mirthfully.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“God preserve you, my dear boy, from ever asking forgiveness
for a fault from a woman you love. From one you love especially,
however greatly you may have been in fault. For a woman—devil
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page671"></span><SPAN name="Pg671" id="Pg671" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
only knows what to make of a woman! I know something about
them, anyway. But try acknowledging you are in fault to a woman.
Say, <span class="tei tei-q">‘I am sorry, forgive me,’</span> and a shower of reproaches will follow!
Nothing will make her forgive you simply and directly, she'll
humble you to the dust, bring forward things that have never happened,
recall everything, forget nothing, add something of her own,
and only then forgive you. And even the best, the best of them do
it. She'll scrape up all the scrapings and load them on your head.
They are ready to flay you alive, I tell you, every one of them, all
these angels without whom we cannot live! I tell you plainly and
openly, dear boy, every decent man ought to be under some woman's
thumb. That's my conviction—not conviction, but feeling. A
man ought to be magnanimous, and it's no disgrace to a man! No
disgrace to a hero, not even a Cæsar! But don't ever beg her pardon
all the same for anything. Remember that rule given you by
your brother Mitya, who's come to ruin through women. No, I'd
better make it up to Grusha somehow, without begging pardon. I
worship her, Alexey, worship her. Only she doesn't see it. No,
she still thinks I don't love her enough. And she tortures me, tortures
me with her love. The past was nothing! In the past it was
only those infernal curves of hers that tortured me, but now I've
taken all her soul into my soul and through her I've become a man
myself. Will they marry us? If they don't, I shall die of jealousy.
I imagine something every day.... What did she say to you
about me?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Alyosha repeated all Grushenka had said to him that day. Mitya
listened, made him repeat things, and seemed pleased.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Then she is not angry at my being jealous?”</span> he exclaimed.
<span class="tei tei-q">“She is a regular woman! <span class="tei tei-q">‘I've a fierce heart myself!’</span> Ah, I love
such fierce hearts, though I can't bear any one's being jealous of me.
I can't endure it. We shall fight. But I shall love her, I shall love her
infinitely. Will they marry us? Do they let convicts marry?
That's the question. And without her I can't exist....”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya walked frowning across the room. It was almost dark.
He suddenly seemed terribly worried.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“So there's a secret, she says, a secret? We have got up a plot
against her, and Katya is mixed up in it, she thinks. No, my good
Grushenka, that's not it. You are very wide of the mark, in your
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page672"></span><SPAN name="Pg672" id="Pg672" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
foolish feminine way. Alyosha, darling, well, here goes! I'll tell
you our secret!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
He looked round, went close up quickly to Alyosha, who was
standing before him, and whispered to him with an air of mystery,
though in reality no one could hear them: the old warder was dozing
in the corner, and not a word could reach the ears of the soldiers
on guard.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I will tell you all our secret,”</span> Mitya whispered hurriedly. <span class="tei tei-q">“I
meant to tell you later, for how could I decide on anything without
you? You are everything to me. Though I say that Ivan is superior
to us, you are my angel. It's your decision will decide it.
Perhaps it's you that is superior and not Ivan. You see, it's a question
of conscience, question of the higher conscience—the secret is
so important that I can't settle it myself, and I've put it off till I
could speak to you. But anyway it's too early to decide now, for
we must wait for the verdict. As soon as the verdict is given, you
shall decide my fate. Don't decide it now. I'll tell you now. You
listen, but don't decide. Stand and keep quiet. I won't tell you
everything. I'll only tell you the idea, without details, and you
keep quiet. Not a question, not a movement. You agree? But,
goodness, what shall I do with your eyes? I'm afraid your eyes
will tell me your decision, even if you don't speak. Oo! I'm afraid!
Alyosha, listen! Ivan suggests my <em class="tei tei-emph"><span style="font-style: italic">escaping</span></em>. I won't tell you the
details: it's all been thought out: it can all be arranged. Hush, don't
decide. I should go to America with Grusha. You know I can't
live without Grusha! What if they won't let her follow me to
Siberia? Do they let convicts get married? Ivan thinks not. And
without Grusha what should I do there underground with a hammer?
I should only smash my skull with the hammer! But, on the
other hand, my conscience? I should have run away from suffering.
A sign has come, I reject the sign. I have a way of salvation and I
turn my back on it. Ivan says that in America, <span class="tei tei-q">‘with the good-will,’</span>
I can be of more use than underground. But what becomes
of our hymn from underground? What's America? America is
vanity again! And there's a lot of swindling in America, too, I
expect. I should have run away from crucifixion! I tell you, you
know, Alexey, because you are the only person who can understand
this. There's no one else. It's folly, madness to others, all I've told
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page673"></span><SPAN name="Pg673" id="Pg673" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
you of the hymn. They'll say I'm out of my mind or a fool. I am
not out of my mind and I am not a fool. Ivan understands about
the hymn, too. He understands, only he doesn't answer—he doesn't
speak. He doesn't believe in the hymn. Don't speak, don't speak.
I see how you look! You have already decided. Don't decide, spare
me! I can't live without Grusha. Wait till after the trial!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya ended beside himself. He held Alyosha with both hands
on his shoulders, and his yearning, feverish eyes were fixed on his
brother's.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“They don't let convicts marry, do they?”</span> he repeated for the
third time in a supplicating voice.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Alyosha listened with extreme surprise and was deeply moved.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Tell me one thing,”</span> he said. <span class="tei tei-q">“Is Ivan very keen on it, and whose
idea was it?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“His, his, and he is very keen on it. He didn't come to see me at
first, then he suddenly came a week ago and he began about it
straight away. He is awfully keen on it. He doesn't ask me, but
orders me to escape. He doesn't doubt of my obeying him, though
I showed him all my heart as I have to you, and told him about the
hymn, too. He told me he'd arrange it; he's found out about everything.
But of that later. He's simply set on it. It's all a matter
of money: he'll pay ten thousand for escape and give me twenty
thousand for America. And he says we can arrange a magnificent
escape for ten thousand.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“And he told you on no account to tell me?”</span> Alyosha asked
again.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“To tell no one, and especially not you; on no account to tell you.
He is afraid, no doubt, that you'll stand before me as my conscience.
Don't tell him I told you. Don't tell him, for anything.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“You are right,”</span> Alyosha pronounced; <span class="tei tei-q">“it's impossible to decide
anything before the trial is over. After the trial you'll decide of
yourself. Then you'll find that new man in yourself and he will
decide.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“A new man, or a Bernard who'll decide <span lang="fr" class="tei tei-foreign" xml:lang="fr"><span style="font-style: italic">à
la</span></span> Bernard, for I believe
I'm a contemptible Bernard myself,”</span> said Mitya, with a bitter
grin.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“But, brother, have you no hope then of being acquitted?”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya shrugged his shoulders nervously and shook his head.
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page674"></span><SPAN name="Pg674" id="Pg674" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
<span class="tei tei-q">“Alyosha, darling, it's time you were going,”</span> he said, with a sudden
haste. <span class="tei tei-q">“There's the superintendent shouting in the yard. He'll
be here directly. We are late; it's irregular. Embrace me quickly.
Kiss me! Sign me with the cross, darling, for the cross I have to
bear to-morrow.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
They embraced and kissed.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Ivan,”</span> said Mitya suddenly, <span class="tei tei-q">“suggests my escaping; but, of
course, he believes I did it.”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
A mournful smile came on to his lips.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Have you asked him whether he believes it?”</span> asked Alyosha.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“No, I haven't. I wanted to, but I couldn't. I hadn't the
courage. But I saw it from his eyes. Well, good-by!”</span></p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Once more they kissed hurriedly, and Alyosha was just going
out, when Mitya suddenly called him back.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Stand facing me! That's right!”</span> And again he seized Alyosha,
putting both hands on his shoulders. His face became suddenly
quite pale, so that it was dreadfully apparent, even through the
gathering darkness. His lips twitched, his eyes fastened upon
Alyosha.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Alyosha, tell me the whole truth, as you would before God. Do
you believe I did it? Do you, do you in yourself, believe it? The
whole truth, don't lie!”</span> he cried desperately.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Everything seemed heaving before Alyosha, and he felt something
like a stab at his heart.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Hush! What do you mean?”</span> he faltered helplessly.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“The whole truth, the whole, don't lie!”</span> repeated Mitya.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“I've never for one instant believed that you were the murderer!”</span>
broke in a shaking voice from Alyosha's breast, and he
raised his right hand in the air, as though calling God to witness
his words.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Mitya's whole face was lighted up with bliss.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
<span class="tei tei-q">“Thank you!”</span> he articulated slowly, as though letting a sigh
escape him after fainting. <span class="tei tei-q">“Now you have given me new life.
Would you believe it, till this moment I've been afraid to ask you,
you, even you. Well, go! You've given me strength for to-morrow.
God bless you! Come, go along! Love Ivan!”</span> was Mitya's
last word.</p>
<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">
Alyosha went out in tears. Such distrustfulness in Mitya, such
<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page675"></span><SPAN name="Pg675" id="Pg675" class="tei tei-anchor"></SPAN>
lack of confidence even to him, to Alyosha—all this suddenly opened
before Alyosha an unsuspected depth of hopeless grief and despair
in the soul of his unhappy brother. Intense, infinite compassion
overwhelmed him instantly. There was a poignant ache in his torn
heart. <span class="tei tei-q">“Love Ivan!”</span>—he suddenly recalled Mitya's words. And
he was going to Ivan. He badly wanted to see Ivan all day. He
was as much worried about Ivan as about Mitya, and more than
ever now.</p>
</div>
<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />