<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0081" id="link2HCH0081"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER 81. The Pequod Meets The Virgin. </h2>
<p>The predestinated day arrived, and we duly met the ship Jungfrau, Derick
De Deer, master, of Bremen.</p>
<p>At one time the greatest whaling people in the world, the Dutch and
Germans are now among the least; but here and there at very wide intervals
of latitude and longitude, you still occasionally meet with their flag in
the Pacific.</p>
<p>For some reason, the Jungfrau seemed quite eager to pay her respects.
While yet some distance from the Pequod, she rounded to, and dropping a
boat, her captain was impelled towards us, impatiently standing in the
bows instead of the stern.</p>
<p>"What has he in his hand there?" cried Starbuck, pointing to something
wavingly held by the German. "Impossible!—a lamp-feeder!"</p>
<p>"Not that," said Stubb, "no, no, it's a coffee-pot, Mr. Starbuck; he's
coming off to make us our coffee, is the Yarman; don't you see that big
tin can there alongside of him?—that's his boiling water. Oh! he's
all right, is the Yarman."</p>
<p>"Go along with you," cried Flask, "it's a lamp-feeder and an oil-can. He's
out of oil, and has come a-begging."</p>
<p>However curious it may seem for an oil-ship to be borrowing oil on the
whale-ground, and however much it may invertedly contradict the old
proverb about carrying coals to Newcastle, yet sometimes such a thing
really happens; and in the present case Captain Derick De Deer did
indubitably conduct a lamp-feeder as Flask did declare.</p>
<p>As he mounted the deck, Ahab abruptly accosted him, without at all heeding
what he had in his hand; but in his broken lingo, the German soon evinced
his complete ignorance of the White Whale; immediately turning the
conversation to his lamp-feeder and oil can, with some remarks touching
his having to turn into his hammock at night in profound darkness—his
last drop of Bremen oil being gone, and not a single flying-fish yet
captured to supply the deficiency; concluding by hinting that his ship was
indeed what in the Fishery is technically called a CLEAN one (that is, an
empty one), well deserving the name of Jungfrau or the Virgin.</p>
<p>His necessities supplied, Derick departed; but he had not gained his
ship's side, when whales were almost simultaneously raised from the
mast-heads of both vessels; and so eager for the chase was Derick, that
without pausing to put his oil-can and lamp-feeder aboard, he slewed round
his boat and made after the leviathan lamp-feeders.</p>
<p>Now, the game having risen to leeward, he and the other three German boats
that soon followed him, had considerably the start of the Pequod's keels.
There were eight whales, an average pod. Aware of their danger, they were
going all abreast with great speed straight before the wind, rubbing their
flanks as closely as so many spans of horses in harness. They left a
great, wide wake, as though continually unrolling a great wide parchment
upon the sea.</p>
<p>Full in this rapid wake, and many fathoms in the rear, swam a huge, humped
old bull, which by his comparatively slow progress, as well as by the
unusual yellowish incrustations overgrowing him, seemed afflicted with the
jaundice, or some other infirmity. Whether this whale belonged to the pod
in advance, seemed questionable; for it is not customary for such
venerable leviathans to be at all social. Nevertheless, he stuck to their
wake, though indeed their back water must have retarded him, because the
white-bone or swell at his broad muzzle was a dashed one, like the swell
formed when two hostile currents meet. His spout was short, slow, and
laborious; coming forth with a choking sort of gush, and spending itself
in torn shreds, followed by strange subterranean commotions in him, which
seemed to have egress at his other buried extremity, causing the waters
behind him to upbubble.</p>
<p>"Who's got some paregoric?" said Stubb, "he has the stomach-ache, I'm
afraid. Lord, think of having half an acre of stomach-ache! Adverse winds
are holding mad Christmas in him, boys. It's the first foul wind I ever
knew to blow from astern; but look, did ever whale yaw so before? it must
be, he's lost his tiller."</p>
<p>As an overladen Indiaman bearing down the Hindostan coast with a deck load
of frightened horses, careens, buries, rolls, and wallows on her way; so
did this old whale heave his aged bulk, and now and then partly turning
over on his cumbrous rib-ends, expose the cause of his devious wake in the
unnatural stump of his starboard fin. Whether he had lost that fin in
battle, or had been born without it, it were hard to say.</p>
<p>"Only wait a bit, old chap, and I'll give ye a sling for that wounded
arm," cried cruel Flask, pointing to the whale-line near him.</p>
<p>"Mind he don't sling thee with it," cried Starbuck. "Give way, or the
German will have him."</p>
<p>With one intent all the combined rival boats were pointed for this one
fish, because not only was he the largest, and therefore the most valuable
whale, but he was nearest to them, and the other whales were going with
such great velocity, moreover, as almost to defy pursuit for the time. At
this juncture the Pequod's keels had shot by the three German boats last
lowered; but from the great start he had had, Derick's boat still led the
chase, though every moment neared by his foreign rivals. The only thing
they feared, was, that from being already so nigh to his mark, he would be
enabled to dart his iron before they could completely overtake and pass
him. As for Derick, he seemed quite confident that this would be the case,
and occasionally with a deriding gesture shook his lamp-feeder at the
other boats.</p>
<p>"The ungracious and ungrateful dog!" cried Starbuck; "he mocks and dares
me with the very poor-box I filled for him not five minutes ago!"—then
in his old intense whisper—"Give way, greyhounds! Dog to it!"</p>
<p>"I tell ye what it is, men"—cried Stubb to his crew—"it's
against my religion to get mad; but I'd like to eat that villainous Yarman—Pull—won't
ye? Are ye going to let that rascal beat ye? Do ye love brandy? A hogshead
of brandy, then, to the best man. Come, why don't some of ye burst a
blood-vessel? Who's that been dropping an anchor overboard—we don't
budge an inch—we're becalmed. Halloo, here's grass growing in the
boat's bottom—and by the Lord, the mast there's budding. This won't
do, boys. Look at that Yarman! The short and long of it is, men, will ye
spit fire or not?"</p>
<p>"Oh! see the suds he makes!" cried Flask, dancing up and down—"What
a hump—Oh, DO pile on the beef—lays like a log! Oh! my lads,
DO spring—slap-jacks and quahogs for supper, you know, my lads—baked
clams and muffins—oh, DO, DO, spring,—he's a hundred barreller—don't
lose him now—don't oh, DON'T!—see that Yarman—Oh, won't
ye pull for your duff, my lads—such a sog! such a sogger! Don't ye
love sperm? There goes three thousand dollars, men!—a bank!—a
whole bank! The bank of England!—Oh, DO, DO, DO!—What's that
Yarman about now?"</p>
<p>At this moment Derick was in the act of pitching his lamp-feeder at the
advancing boats, and also his oil-can; perhaps with the double view of
retarding his rivals' way, and at the same time economically accelerating
his own by the momentary impetus of the backward toss.</p>
<p>"The unmannerly Dutch dogger!" cried Stubb. "Pull now, men, like fifty
thousand line-of-battle-ship loads of red-haired devils. What d'ye say,
Tashtego; are you the man to snap your spine in two-and-twenty pieces for
the honour of old Gayhead? What d'ye say?"</p>
<p>"I say, pull like god-dam,"—cried the Indian.</p>
<p>Fiercely, but evenly incited by the taunts of the German, the Pequod's
three boats now began ranging almost abreast; and, so disposed,
momentarily neared him. In that fine, loose, chivalrous attitude of the
headsman when drawing near to his prey, the three mates stood up proudly,
occasionally backing the after oarsman with an exhilarating cry of, "There
she slides, now! Hurrah for the white-ash breeze! Down with the Yarman!
Sail over him!"</p>
<p>But so decided an original start had Derick had, that spite of all their
gallantry, he would have proved the victor in this race, had not a
righteous judgment descended upon him in a crab which caught the blade of
his midship oarsman. While this clumsy lubber was striving to free his
white-ash, and while, in consequence, Derick's boat was nigh to capsizing,
and he thundering away at his men in a mighty rage;—that was a good
time for Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask. With a shout, they took a mortal
start forwards, and slantingly ranged up on the German's quarter. An
instant more, and all four boats were diagonically in the whale's
immediate wake, while stretching from them, on both sides, was the foaming
swell that he made.</p>
<p>It was a terrific, most pitiable, and maddening sight. The whale was now
going head out, and sending his spout before him in a continual tormented
jet; while his one poor fin beat his side in an agony of fright. Now to
this hand, now to that, he yawed in his faltering flight, and still at
every billow that he broke, he spasmodically sank in the sea, or sideways
rolled towards the sky his one beating fin. So have I seen a bird with
clipped wing making affrighted broken circles in the air, vainly striving
to escape the piratical hawks. But the bird has a voice, and with
plaintive cries will make known her fear; but the fear of this vast dumb
brute of the sea, was chained up and enchanted in him; he had no voice,
save that choking respiration through his spiracle, and this made the
sight of him unspeakably pitiable; while still, in his amazing bulk,
portcullis jaw, and omnipotent tail, there was enough to appal the
stoutest man who so pitied.</p>
<p>Seeing now that but a very few moments more would give the Pequod's boats
the advantage, and rather than be thus foiled of his game, Derick chose to
hazard what to him must have seemed a most unusually long dart, ere the
last chance would for ever escape.</p>
<p>But no sooner did his harpooneer stand up for the stroke, than all three
tigers—Queequeg, Tashtego, Daggoo—instinctively sprang to
their feet, and standing in a diagonal row, simultaneously pointed their
barbs; and darted over the head of the German harpooneer, their three
Nantucket irons entered the whale. Blinding vapours of foam and
white-fire! The three boats, in the first fury of the whale's headlong
rush, bumped the German's aside with such force, that both Derick and his
baffled harpooneer were spilled out, and sailed over by the three flying
keels.</p>
<p>"Don't be afraid, my butter-boxes," cried Stubb, casting a passing glance
upon them as he shot by; "ye'll be picked up presently—all right—I
saw some sharks astern—St. Bernard's dogs, you know—relieve
distressed travellers. Hurrah! this is the way to sail now. Every keel a
sunbeam! Hurrah!—Here we go like three tin kettles at the tail of a
mad cougar! This puts me in mind of fastening to an elephant in a tilbury
on a plain—makes the wheel-spokes fly, boys, when you fasten to him
that way; and there's danger of being pitched out too, when you strike a
hill. Hurrah! this is the way a fellow feels when he's going to Davy Jones—all
a rush down an endless inclined plane! Hurrah! this whale carries the
everlasting mail!"</p>
<p>But the monster's run was a brief one. Giving a sudden gasp, he
tumultuously sounded. With a grating rush, the three lines flew round the
loggerheads with such a force as to gouge deep grooves in them; while so
fearful were the harpooneers that this rapid sounding would soon exhaust
the lines, that using all their dexterous might, they caught repeated
smoking turns with the rope to hold on; till at last—owing to the
perpendicular strain from the lead-lined chocks of the boats, whence the
three ropes went straight down into the blue—the gunwales of the
bows were almost even with the water, while the three sterns tilted high
in the air. And the whale soon ceasing to sound, for some time they
remained in that attitude, fearful of expending more line, though the
position was a little ticklish. But though boats have been taken down and
lost in this way, yet it is this "holding on," as it is called; this
hooking up by the sharp barbs of his live flesh from the back; this it is
that often torments the Leviathan into soon rising again to meet the sharp
lance of his foes. Yet not to speak of the peril of the thing, it is to be
doubted whether this course is always the best; for it is but reasonable
to presume, that the longer the stricken whale stays under water, the more
he is exhausted. Because, owing to the enormous surface of him—in a
full grown sperm whale something less than 2000 square feet—the
pressure of the water is immense. We all know what an astonishing
atmospheric weight we ourselves stand up under; even here, above-ground,
in the air; how vast, then, the burden of a whale, bearing on his back a
column of two hundred fathoms of ocean! It must at least equal the weight
of fifty atmospheres. One whaleman has estimated it at the weight of
twenty line-of-battle ships, with all their guns, and stores, and men on
board.</p>
<p>As the three boats lay there on that gently rolling sea, gazing down into
its eternal blue noon; and as not a single groan or cry of any sort, nay,
not so much as a ripple or a bubble came up from its depths; what landsman
would have thought, that beneath all that silence and placidity, the
utmost monster of the seas was writhing and wrenching in agony! Not eight
inches of perpendicular rope were visible at the bows. Seems it credible
that by three such thin threads the great Leviathan was suspended like the
big weight to an eight day clock. Suspended? and to what? To three bits of
board. Is this the creature of whom it was once so triumphantly said—"Canst
thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish-spears? The
sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold, the spear, the dart, nor the
habergeon: he esteemeth iron as straw; the arrow cannot make him flee;
darts are counted as stubble; he laugheth at the shaking of a spear!" This
the creature? this he? Oh! that unfulfilments should follow the prophets.
For with the strength of a thousand thighs in his tail, Leviathan had run
his head under the mountains of the sea, to hide him from the Pequod's
fish-spears!</p>
<p>In that sloping afternoon sunlight, the shadows that the three boats sent
down beneath the surface, must have been long enough and broad enough to
shade half Xerxes' army. Who can tell how appalling to the wounded whale
must have been such huge phantoms flitting over his head!</p>
<p>"Stand by, men; he stirs," cried Starbuck, as the three lines suddenly
vibrated in the water, distinctly conducting upwards to them, as by
magnetic wires, the life and death throbs of the whale, so that every
oarsman felt them in his seat. The next moment, relieved in great part
from the downward strain at the bows, the boats gave a sudden bounce
upwards, as a small icefield will, when a dense herd of white bears are
scared from it into the sea.</p>
<p>"Haul in! Haul in!" cried Starbuck again; "he's rising."</p>
<p>The lines, of which, hardly an instant before, not one hand's breadth
could have been gained, were now in long quick coils flung back all
dripping into the boats, and soon the whale broke water within two ship's
lengths of the hunters.</p>
<p>His motions plainly denoted his extreme exhaustion. In most land animals
there are certain valves or flood-gates in many of their veins, whereby
when wounded, the blood is in some degree at least instantly shut off in
certain directions. Not so with the whale; one of whose peculiarities it
is to have an entire non-valvular structure of the blood-vessels, so that
when pierced even by so small a point as a harpoon, a deadly drain is at
once begun upon his whole arterial system; and when this is heightened by
the extraordinary pressure of water at a great distance below the surface,
his life may be said to pour from him in incessant streams. Yet so vast is
the quantity of blood in him, and so distant and numerous its interior
fountains, that he will keep thus bleeding and bleeding for a considerable
period; even as in a drought a river will flow, whose source is in the
well-springs of far-off and undiscernible hills. Even now, when the boats
pulled upon this whale, and perilously drew over his swaying flukes, and
the lances were darted into him, they were followed by steady jets from
the new made wound, which kept continually playing, while the natural
spout-hole in his head was only at intervals, however rapid, sending its
affrighted moisture into the air. From this last vent no blood yet came,
because no vital part of him had thus far been struck. His life, as they
significantly call it, was untouched.</p>
<p>As the boats now more closely surrounded him, the whole upper part of his
form, with much of it that is ordinarily submerged, was plainly revealed.
His eyes, or rather the places where his eyes had been, were beheld. As
strange misgrown masses gather in the knot-holes of the noblest oaks when
prostrate, so from the points which the whale's eyes had once occupied,
now protruded blind bulbs, horribly pitiable to see. But pity there was
none. For all his old age, and his one arm, and his blind eyes, he must
die the death and be murdered, in order to light the gay bridals and other
merry-makings of men, and also to illuminate the solemn churches that
preach unconditional inoffensiveness by all to all. Still rolling in his
blood, at last he partially disclosed a strangely discoloured bunch or
protuberance, the size of a bushel, low down on the flank.</p>
<p>"A nice spot," cried Flask; "just let me prick him there once."</p>
<p>"Avast!" cried Starbuck, "there's no need of that!"</p>
<p>But humane Starbuck was too late. At the instant of the dart an ulcerous
jet shot from this cruel wound, and goaded by it into more than sufferable
anguish, the whale now spouting thick blood, with swift fury blindly
darted at the craft, bespattering them and their glorying crews all over
with showers of gore, capsizing Flask's boat and marring the bows. It was
his death stroke. For, by this time, so spent was he by loss of blood,
that he helplessly rolled away from the wreck he had made; lay panting on
his side, impotently flapped with his stumped fin, then over and over
slowly revolved like a waning world; turned up the white secrets of his
belly; lay like a log, and died. It was most piteous, that last expiring
spout. As when by unseen hands the water is gradually drawn off from some
mighty fountain, and with half-stifled melancholy gurglings the
spray-column lowers and lowers to the ground—so the last long dying
spout of the whale.</p>
<p>Soon, while the crews were awaiting the arrival of the ship, the body
showed symptoms of sinking with all its treasures unrifled. Immediately,
by Starbuck's orders, lines were secured to it at different points, so
that ere long every boat was a buoy; the sunken whale being suspended a
few inches beneath them by the cords. By very heedful management, when the
ship drew nigh, the whale was transferred to her side, and was strongly
secured there by the stiffest fluke-chains, for it was plain that unless
artificially upheld, the body would at once sink to the bottom.</p>
<p>It so chanced that almost upon first cutting into him with the spade, the
entire length of a corroded harpoon was found imbedded in his flesh, on
the lower part of the bunch before described. But as the stumps of
harpoons are frequently found in the dead bodies of captured whales, with
the flesh perfectly healed around them, and no prominence of any kind to
denote their place; therefore, there must needs have been some other
unknown reason in the present case fully to account for the ulceration
alluded to. But still more curious was the fact of a lance-head of stone
being found in him, not far from the buried iron, the flesh perfectly firm
about it. Who had darted that stone lance? And when? It might have been
darted by some Nor' West Indian long before America was discovered.</p>
<p>What other marvels might have been rummaged out of this monstrous cabinet
there is no telling. But a sudden stop was put to further discoveries, by
the ship's being unprecedentedly dragged over sideways to the sea, owing
to the body's immensely increasing tendency to sink. However, Starbuck,
who had the ordering of affairs, hung on to it to the last; hung on to it
so resolutely, indeed, that when at length the ship would have been
capsized, if still persisting in locking arms with the body; then, when
the command was given to break clear from it, such was the immovable
strain upon the timber-heads to which the fluke-chains and cables were
fastened, that it was impossible to cast them off. Meantime everything in
the Pequod was aslant. To cross to the other side of the deck was like
walking up the steep gabled roof of a house. The ship groaned and gasped.
Many of the ivory inlayings of her bulwarks and cabins were started from
their places, by the unnatural dislocation. In vain handspikes and crows
were brought to bear upon the immovable fluke-chains, to pry them adrift
from the timberheads; and so low had the whale now settled that the
submerged ends could not be at all approached, while every moment whole
tons of ponderosity seemed added to the sinking bulk, and the ship seemed
on the point of going over.</p>
<p>"Hold on, hold on, won't ye?" cried Stubb to the body, "don't be in such a
devil of a hurry to sink! By thunder, men, we must do something or go for
it. No use prying there; avast, I say with your handspikes, and run one of
ye for a prayer book and a pen-knife, and cut the big chains."</p>
<p>"Knife? Aye, aye," cried Queequeg, and seizing the carpenter's heavy
hatchet, he leaned out of a porthole, and steel to iron, began slashing at
the largest fluke-chains. But a few strokes, full of sparks, were given,
when the exceeding strain effected the rest. With a terrific snap, every
fastening went adrift; the ship righted, the carcase sank.</p>
<p>Now, this occasional inevitable sinking of the recently killed Sperm Whale
is a very curious thing; nor has any fisherman yet adequately accounted
for it. Usually the dead Sperm Whale floats with great buoyancy, with its
side or belly considerably elevated above the surface. If the only whales
that thus sank were old, meagre, and broken-hearted creatures, their pads
of lard diminished and all their bones heavy and rheumatic; then you might
with some reason assert that this sinking is caused by an uncommon
specific gravity in the fish so sinking, consequent upon this absence of
buoyant matter in him. But it is not so. For young whales, in the highest
health, and swelling with noble aspirations, prematurely cut off in the
warm flush and May of life, with all their panting lard about them; even
these brawny, buoyant heroes do sometimes sink.</p>
<p>Be it said, however, that the Sperm Whale is far less liable to this
accident than any other species. Where one of that sort go down, twenty
Right Whales do. This difference in the species is no doubt imputable in
no small degree to the greater quantity of bone in the Right Whale; his
Venetian blinds alone sometimes weighing more than a ton; from this
incumbrance the Sperm Whale is wholly free. But there are instances where,
after the lapse of many hours or several days, the sunken whale again
rises, more buoyant than in life. But the reason of this is obvious. Gases
are generated in him; he swells to a prodigious magnitude; becomes a sort
of animal balloon. A line-of-battle ship could hardly keep him under then.
In the Shore Whaling, on soundings, among the Bays of New Zealand, when a
Right Whale gives token of sinking, they fasten buoys to him, with plenty
of rope; so that when the body has gone down, they know where to look for
it when it shall have ascended again.</p>
<p>It was not long after the sinking of the body that a cry was heard from
the Pequod's mast-heads, announcing that the Jungfrau was again lowering
her boats; though the only spout in sight was that of a Fin-Back,
belonging to the species of uncapturable whales, because of its incredible
power of swimming. Nevertheless, the Fin-Back's spout is so similar to the
Sperm Whale's, that by unskilful fishermen it is often mistaken for it.
And consequently Derick and all his host were now in valiant chase of this
unnearable brute. The Virgin crowding all sail, made after her four young
keels, and thus they all disappeared far to leeward, still in bold,
hopeful chase.</p>
<p>Oh! many are the Fin-Backs, and many are the Dericks, my friend.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0082" id="link2HCH0082"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER 82. The Honour and Glory of Whaling. </h2>
<p>There are some enterprises in which a careful disorderliness is the true
method.</p>
<p>The more I dive into this matter of whaling, and push my researches up to
the very spring-head of it so much the more am I impressed with its great
honourableness and antiquity; and especially when I find so many great
demi-gods and heroes, prophets of all sorts, who one way or other have
shed distinction upon it, I am transported with the reflection that I
myself belong, though but subordinately, to so emblazoned a fraternity.</p>
<p>The gallant Perseus, a son of Jupiter, was the first whaleman; and to the
eternal honour of our calling be it said, that the first whale attacked by
our brotherhood was not killed with any sordid intent. Those were the
knightly days of our profession, when we only bore arms to succor the
distressed, and not to fill men's lamp-feeders. Every one knows the fine
story of Perseus and Andromeda; how the lovely Andromeda, the daughter of
a king, was tied to a rock on the sea-coast, and as Leviathan was in the
very act of carrying her off, Perseus, the prince of whalemen, intrepidly
advancing, harpooned the monster, and delivered and married the maid. It
was an admirable artistic exploit, rarely achieved by the best harpooneers
of the present day; inasmuch as this Leviathan was slain at the very first
dart. And let no man doubt this Arkite story; for in the ancient Joppa,
now Jaffa, on the Syrian coast, in one of the Pagan temples, there stood
for many ages the vast skeleton of a whale, which the city's legends and
all the inhabitants asserted to be the identical bones of the monster that
Perseus slew. When the Romans took Joppa, the same skeleton was carried to
Italy in triumph. What seems most singular and suggestively important in
this story, is this: it was from Joppa that Jonah set sail.</p>
<p>Akin to the adventure of Perseus and Andromeda—indeed, by some
supposed to be indirectly derived from it—is that famous story of
St. George and the Dragon; which dragon I maintain to have been a whale;
for in many old chronicles whales and dragons are strangely jumbled
together, and often stand for each other. "Thou art as a lion of the
waters, and as a dragon of the sea," saith Ezekiel; hereby, plainly
meaning a whale; in truth, some versions of the Bible use that word
itself. Besides, it would much subtract from the glory of the exploit had
St. George but encountered a crawling reptile of the land, instead of
doing battle with the great monster of the deep. Any man may kill a snake,
but only a Perseus, a St. George, a Coffin, have the heart in them to
march boldly up to a whale.</p>
<p>Let not the modern paintings of this scene mislead us; for though the
creature encountered by that valiant whaleman of old is vaguely
represented of a griffin-like shape, and though the battle is depicted on
land and the saint on horseback, yet considering the great ignorance of
those times, when the true form of the whale was unknown to artists; and
considering that as in Perseus' case, St. George's whale might have
crawled up out of the sea on the beach; and considering that the animal
ridden by St. George might have been only a large seal, or sea-horse;
bearing all this in mind, it will not appear altogether incompatible with
the sacred legend and the ancientest draughts of the scene, to hold this
so-called dragon no other than the great Leviathan himself. In fact,
placed before the strict and piercing truth, this whole story will fare
like that fish, flesh, and fowl idol of the Philistines, Dagon by name;
who being planted before the ark of Israel, his horse's head and both the
palms of his hands fell off from him, and only the stump or fishy part of
him remained. Thus, then, one of our own noble stamp, even a whaleman, is
the tutelary guardian of England; and by good rights, we harpooneers of
Nantucket should be enrolled in the most noble order of St. George. And
therefore, let not the knights of that honourable company (none of whom, I
venture to say, have ever had to do with a whale like their great patron),
let them never eye a Nantucketer with disdain, since even in our woollen
frocks and tarred trowsers we are much better entitled to St. George's
decoration than they.</p>
<p>Whether to admit Hercules among us or not, concerning this I long remained
dubious: for though according to the Greek mythologies, that antique
Crockett and Kit Carson—that brawny doer of rejoicing good deeds,
was swallowed down and thrown up by a whale; still, whether that strictly
makes a whaleman of him, that might be mooted. It nowhere appears that he
ever actually harpooned his fish, unless, indeed, from the inside.
Nevertheless, he may be deemed a sort of involuntary whaleman; at any rate
the whale caught him, if he did not the whale. I claim him for one of our
clan.</p>
<p>But, by the best contradictory authorities, this Grecian story of Hercules
and the whale is considered to be derived from the still more ancient
Hebrew story of Jonah and the whale; and vice versa; certainly they are
very similar. If I claim the demigod then, why not the prophet?</p>
<p>Nor do heroes, saints, demigods, and prophets alone comprise the whole
roll of our order. Our grand master is still to be named; for like royal
kings of old times, we find the head waters of our fraternity in nothing
short of the great gods themselves. That wondrous oriental story is now to
be rehearsed from the Shaster, which gives us the dread Vishnoo, one of
the three persons in the godhead of the Hindoos; gives us this divine
Vishnoo himself for our Lord;—Vishnoo, who, by the first of his ten
earthly incarnations, has for ever set apart and sanctified the whale.
When Brahma, or the God of Gods, saith the Shaster, resolved to recreate
the world after one of its periodical dissolutions, he gave birth to
Vishnoo, to preside over the work; but the Vedas, or mystical books, whose
perusal would seem to have been indispensable to Vishnoo before beginning
the creation, and which therefore must have contained something in the
shape of practical hints to young architects, these Vedas were lying at
the bottom of the waters; so Vishnoo became incarnate in a whale, and
sounding down in him to the uttermost depths, rescued the sacred volumes.
Was not this Vishnoo a whaleman, then? even as a man who rides a horse is
called a horseman?</p>
<p>Perseus, St. George, Hercules, Jonah, and Vishnoo! there's a member-roll
for you! What club but the whaleman's can head off like that?</p>
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