<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>NORAH</div>
<div class='poem'>
"Londonderry, Cork, and Kerry,<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">Spell <i>that</i> to me without a K."</span><br/></div>
<p>"<span class="smcap">Can</span> you do it now?" said Norah,
laughing.</p>
<p>"Can I do it? Yes, easy enough, for I've
heard the riddle before. T-h-a-t. There,
Norah, you didn't catch me this time."</p>
<p>Molly laughed, too, as she spoke, and the
little girls went on dressing their rag dolls.</p>
<p>They were great friends, these two children
of Ireland, and, although they were ragged
and dirty most of the time, and neither of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span>
them owned hats or shoes, they were happy
as the day is long. And, when I say this, I
mean one of the longest days of Ireland,
which are very long indeed.</p>
<p>Norah had beautiful blue eyes and dark
auburn hair. Her teeth were like pearls and
her cheeks were rosy as the brightest sunset.</p>
<p>"She is a true daughter of Erin," thought
her mother, as she looked at the child.
"May God will that she grow up to be as
good as she is beautiful," she said to herself,
making the sign of the cross on her breast.</p>
<p>As for Molly, Norah's little playmate, her
hair was black as night. Many other lads
and lasses of Ireland have hair like that. It
is because, long years ago, before even the
Christ-child dwelt among men, Spaniards came
to the west coast of Ireland and settled among
the people there.</p>
<p>They gave their black hair and dark eyes to
the people already in the country, most of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span>
whom were fair in face, hair, and eyes. So it
happens that sometimes they now have dark
hair and blue eyes, and sometimes light hair
and dark eyes.</p>
<p>"Norah! Norah, darlint! Come and feed
the pigs," called her mother. "They are that
hungry they would eat the thatch off the
house if they could reach it."</p>
<p>Norah jumped up, and running home as
fast as her young feet could carry her, took
the dish of mush from her mother's hands.
She was instantly surrounded by a thin old
mother pig and her ten little ones.</p>
<p>They were cunning little things when they
were born, and Norah loved to hold them in
her arms and pet them. But they were big
enough now to root about in the mud, and
the little girl held them no longer.</p>
<p>"Oof! oof!" grunted the mother pig.
"Good! good!" was what she meant, of
course, as she swallowed her supper as quickly<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span>
as possible, and the ten babies followed her
example.</p>
<p>Then Norah had to feed the ducks and
chickens, and her precious goat.</p>
<p>"I love it. Oh, I love it, next to father
and mother and the children," thought the
little girl.</p>
<p>"How much it knows, and how gentle it
is! And what should we do without the
sweet, rich milk it gives us!" she said, turning
to Molly, who was helping her in her
work.</p>
<p>"It is a dear little creature" (Molly pronounced
it crayther), "but I love our pet
cow better. I suppose the reason is because
it is ours. But, good night till ye, Norah. I
must be after getting home."</p>
<p>Molly went running down the lane, while
Norah entered the house.</p>
<p>House! It would hardly be fair to give
it such a grand name. It was a small stone<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span>
hut, not much taller than Norah's father, with
a roof covered with mud and straw mixed
together. Such a roof is said to be thatched.</p>
<p>There was only one window in the hut, and
that was a small one. The door was divided
across the middle, and the upper part of it
stood wide open. Yet, as Norah stepped
inside, the air was thick and heavy with
smoke.</p>
<p>Over in one corner was a fireplace, and in it
cakes of dried peat were slowly burning. It
was the only kind of fuel Norah's mother had
to burn, so it was no wonder the air of the
room was smoky.</p>
<p>Do you know what peat is? In Norah's
country there are many square miles of marshy
land covered with moss and grasses. If it
could speak to us, this land would tell a
wonderful story.</p>
<p>"Ages and ages ago," it would say, "great
forests of oak stood here. The trees grew<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</SPAN></span>
large and strong. But the rain fell often and
the air was very damp. This is the reason
mosses and other plants gathered on the
trunks and branches of the trees. They
sent their roots into the moist bark and fed
on the sap that should have nourished the trees.</p>
<p>"The great trees became weaker and
weaker as the years passed away, until at
last they sickened and died, and fell to the
ground.</p>
<p>"Fir-trees began to grow in the places of
the oaks. But they were treated in the same
manner. Their life-giving sap was taken by a
new growth of mosses. The fir-trees died,
and added to the great masses of decaying
wood which now covered the damp ground.</p>
<p>"Then plants grew up. But they met
with the same fate as the trees.</p>
<p>"Thousands and thousands of years passed
by. The beautiful forests that once covered
the land were slowly changed into peat."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The peat-bogs are now so thick and heavy
that the poor of Ireland can dig twenty-five
feet into them and cut out squares of the solid
peat.</p>
<p>After drying them in the air and sunshine,
the people burn them in place of coal. This
queer fuel does not make as bright and clear a
fire as coal, but it is cheap, and keeps the poor
from suffering.</p>
<p>"Be patient and wait only a few more
thousands of years," the bogs would say to
us if they could, "and you may have coal
instead of peat. Father Time will make the
change without any work on your part."</p>
<p>But the people of Ireland cannot wait.
Most of them are very, very poor. They
live from day to day, glad if they have a roof
to cover their heads and food enough to keep
them from starving.</p>
<p>Norah's father hires the land for his little
farm from a rich lord who lives most of the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</SPAN></span>
year in England. The Irishman built the
little hut on this land for himself and wife,
and his family of growing children.</p>
<p>"What use would it be to spend much
time on it?" he would say. "The better
I make the place, the more rent I shall have
to pay."</p>
<p>Every year he planted his patch of potatoes
and cabbages for himself, besides oats and
turnips and other things for his fowls and pigs
and goat. He mended the thatched roof
when it leaked too badly for comfort, and
they all tried to be happy. They succeeded
pretty well.</p>
<p>When each new year came around, the
home looked about as usual. It was no
better, and no worse, unless, perhaps, it was
a wee bit more shabby.</p>
<p>But the children grew fast. They were
merry and rosy, and thought very little about
the shabby stone hut they called "home."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Sivin of us there are," Norah would tell
you, "and baby Pat is the dearest and best of
us all."</p>
<p>As she came in to supper that night, her
mother lifted the kettle that hung by a hook
over the smoky fire and made a pot of tea.
Then she placed a dish of steaming potatoes
and a plate of dark, heavy bread on the table.</p>
<p>"A good supper, indade," thought the hungry
children, and in a few minutes not a sign
of anything to eat could be seen.</p>
<p>"Here chick! chick!" called Norah, dropping
crumbs to her pet chicken. It had kept
close beside her during the meal, and once
had grown so impatient that it flew up into
the little girl's lap.</p>
<p>An old hen had already gone to roost on
the rung of a stool in a dark corner of the
room, while the much-loved goat stood
munching grass at Norah's elbow.</p>
<p>The child's mother did not seem troubled<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span>
in the least by these things. She was busy as
busy could be, giving hot potatoes and slices
of bread to Mike and Joe, Norah and Katie,
while she trotted baby Patsy on her knee.</p>
<p>But when the whole flock of geese came
running and flying into the hut for their share
of the family supper, it was a little too much.</p>
<p>"Away with you, noisy creatures!" cried
the busy mother. "Away with you! Mike,
take the broom and drive them out. Joe,
lend a hand and help your brother."</p>
<p>When the room had been cleared of the
greedy geese, every one went on eating, until
not even a crumb was left on the table.</p>
<p>The girls cleared away the dishes; the boys
brought a load of peat into the house, and
placed it before the fire to dry for burning; the
mother rocked Patsy to Dreamland, and the
father smoked his pipe.</p>
<p>Then, when the work was all done, he told
the children there was good news.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What is it, what is it?" they all cried
together.</p>
<p>"A letter from our own Maggie, in
Ameriky. Sure, what else could the good
news be?" said their father. "Listen, and
you shall hear it.</p>
<div class='blockquot'><p>"<span class="smcap">'Dear Father and my own sweet
Mother</span>:—First of all, how are yoursilves
and the pigs and all the children? I have a
good place, and my mistress is very kind to
me. My work is not hard, and I am fast
learning the ways of this great country. My
wages is now two dollars and a half the week.
In the money of good ould Ireland, that is
just ten shillin's. By bein' careful since I
last wrote ye, I have saved enough to send
you two pounds. My master got the money
changed for me, he was that kind. What
will the money buy yez now? Mother
darlint must have two pounds of the best<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
tay, and a new red woollen petticoat. You,
father, will have some grand leather boots,
and aich of the children must buy something
for the remimbrance of the sister Maggie far
across the great say.</p>
<p>"'Good-bye, and may the blissings of
Hiven fall upon ye.</p>
<div class='sig'>
"'<span class="smcap">Maggie O'Neil.</span>'"</div>
</div>
<p>As he came to the end of the letter, every
one was silent for a moment. The mother
wiped away some tears which had fallen upon
her cheek, and her husband cleared his throat.</p>
<p>Two pounds! It seemed like a fortune to
the little family. It was nearly enough to pay
the year's rent.</p>
<p>"But the pigs are doing well, and, if they
keep on, there will be no trouble when rent
time comes," said the father, as they sat talking
the matter over. "The price of the pigs
will be enough for the rint, I'm thinkin'. It<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span>
shall be as Maggie said. Let the childer go to
bed and dream of the fine things they will see
in the town when they go shopping."</p>
<p>Somehow or other the children were all
stowed away for the night in the small room
next the kitchen, and Norah was soon sound
asleep, and dreaming a most wonderful dream.</p>
<p>It seemed in her dream that the goat was
harnessed to the jaunting-car belonging to the
father of her friend Molly. He was a very,
very big goat in the dream, and he looked
really handsome, as he capered down the lane,
carrying the whole family to market.</p>
<p>Norah's pet chicken was going to see the
sights, for he was perched on the goat's head.
The old mother pig ran by his side, and the
baby pigs, with their curly tails high up in the
air, were trying their best to keep up. Everybody
was laughing and singing to the tune of
an Irish jig that Norah's father was playing
on the bagpipes.</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</SPAN></span></p>
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