<h2>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>DANIEL O'CONNELL</div>
<div class='poem'>
"O Paddy, dear, and did you hear<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">The news that's going round?</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">The shamrock is forbid by law</span><br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">To grow on Irish ground."</span><br/></div>
<p><span class="smcap">Norah</span> was sitting by her father's side as
the family were gathered around the fireplace
one chilly evening. She was singing that song
they loved so well, "The Wearing of the
Green."</p>
<p>"I picked some shamrock leaves this morning,
and I put them in the big book to press.
Can they go in the next letter to Maggie,
mother?" asked the little girl, as she finished
singing.</p>
<p>She jumped down from her seat and went to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</SPAN></span>
a shelf, from which she took the treasure of the
family. It was the only book they owned
besides their prayer-books.</p>
<p>It told the story of a man loved by every
child of Erin,—the story of Daniel O'Connell.</p>
<p>Opening the leaves carefully, Norah took
out a spray of tiny leaves. They looked very
much like the white clover which is so common
in the fields of America. It was a cluster of
shamrock leaves, the emblem of Ireland.</p>
<p>"Yes, it shall go to Maggie without fail,"
said Norah's mother. "It will make her
heart glad to see it. The fields behind our
cabin will come to her mind, and the goat she
loved so well, feeding there. Oh, but she has
niver seen Patsy yet!"</p>
<p>"Father, please tell us the story of that
great man," said Norah. "I am never tired
of hearing it."</p>
<p>Norah pointed to the big book as she<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</SPAN></span>
spoke. The first money Maggie had sent
from America had bought it, so it was doubly
precious to every one in the little home.</p>
<p>Daniel O'Connell! What a friend he had
been to Ireland! The face of Norah's father
grew brighter as he began to tell the story of
the brave man who had worked so hard to
help his people. But the story-teller first
went back in the history of Ireland to a time
long before the birth of O'Connell.</p>
<p>The Irish had at last been conquered by
England. They had fought against her for
four hundred years. It was hard now to have
English rulers in the country and to have English
lords take their lands away from them.</p>
<p>It was harder still to have these rulers say,
"You must worship as we worship. If you
remain Catholics, we will punish you."</p>
<p>The hard-hearted Cromwell came to Ireland,
bringing a large supply of Bibles, scythes, and
firearms. The Bibles were for those who were<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</SPAN></span>
willing to become Protestants. The firearms
were used for killing those who would not give
up their religion. The scythes cut down the
crops of those who did not happen to get
killed and yet held to their faith.</p>
<p>"They shall be starved into obeying my
orders," said the stern Cromwell.</p>
<p>As though this were not enough, forty thousand
of the Irish people were driven to the
seacoast. They were put on board ships and
sent to Spain. Never more should they see
the Emerald Isle they loved so well.</p>
<p>Weeping and moaning could be heard all
through Ireland. But a still more pitiful sight
followed. It was a procession of children who
had been taken from their homes. They, too,
were driven on board ships which were waiting
for them. These poor helpless boys and girls
were to become slaves on the tobacco plantations
of the West Indies.</p>
<p>How their mothers' hearts must have ached!<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</SPAN></span>
What sobs and groans must have filled many
a lonely cottage of Ireland!</p>
<p>One hundred and fifty years passed by.
They were hard years, and full of trouble.</p>
<p>Then the people began to whisper to each
other, "A real helper has come at last."</p>
<p>It was the young Irishman, Daniel O'Connell,
who lived the life of a country boy in a
quiet place in Kerry. It was scarcely twenty-five
miles from Norah's home.</p>
<p>An old schoolmaster taught Daniel his letters
in a little village school. No one noticed
the brightness of the boy's mind until long
afterward, when he was sent to a college in
France. After he had been there a year, the
principal began to see he was not like most
boys.</p>
<p>"He will be a great man, unless I am much
mistaken," he thought. He was not disappointed.</p>
<p>Daniel studied hard and became a lawyer.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</SPAN></span>
His chief thought was always, "Ireland! Poor
Ireland! How can I help my country?"</p>
<p>He worked early and late. He studied far
into the night. He would have little chance
as a lawyer unless he became very wise, and
was keen and quick in his wits.</p>
<p>For he was a Catholic. That was much
against him. The judges in the courts were
Protestants and were ready to favour Protestant
lawyers.</p>
<p>But O'Connell's heart was full of courage.
He did not lose hope for a single moment.</p>
<p>When he began to practise law, he showed
every one what a bright mind he had. He was
quick to see little mistakes and point them out.</p>
<p>He stayed in the court-room during the
whole of a trial. He would not leave it for a
minute, even if he had been there many hours.
He had lunch brought in to him. He was
afraid if he left the court that something might
be said he ought to hear.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"He is very bright." "He sees every
blunder." "He is a sharp-witted fellow."
People began to say things like these. Or,
perhaps, some bold Irishman would tell his
friend, "England can't have it all her own
way much longer. Dan O'Connell will see to
that."</p>
<p>Now, while this clever young lawyer was
busy in the courts in the daytime, he was
doing just as important work in the night.</p>
<p>Evening after evening he met with the
friends of Ireland. He talked with them of
the best way to help their country.</p>
<p>"But no blood must be shed," he would
say again and again. "No blood must be shed.
That would be too high a price to pay. Besides,
it has been fully tried for hundreds of
years, and nothing but bitterness and misery
has come of it. And yet the Catholics must
have equal rights with the Protestants."</p>
<p>He saw only one way of bringing this about.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</SPAN></span>
It was by getting all the people to vote alike.
Then the English rulers would see how strong
and how much in earnest the Irish people
were.</p>
<p>There were years of hard work before Daniel
O'Connell was able to bring about any change.
At last, however, the government of England
was obliged to pass a law giving Catholics the
right to vote and hold office the same as
Protestants.</p>
<p>It is said that when the king signed the law
he was so angry he broke the pen with which
it was done, and stamped upon it. But he
knew he had to do it, and there was no way
out of it.</p>
<div class="figleft"> <ANTIMG src="images/i075.jpg" width-obs="337" height-obs="500" alt="very tall tower" /> <span class="caption">THE MONUMENT TO DANIEL O'CONNELL.</span></div>
<p>Daniel O'Connell had won. He was the
great Liberator of his religion in Great Britain.</p>
<p>He now tried to gain a separate government
for Ireland. But he did not live to finish his
work. He was seized with illness. This very
time was the beginning of the dreadful famine.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>O'Connell could not keep his mind from
thinking of the sufferings of his people, and
so, of course, he gained no strength. His
doctors gave up hope.</p>
<p>The great lawyer and Liberator had but one
wish now. He would like to die in Rome
under the blessing of the Pope. He did not
live long enough to reach the religious capital
of the Catholic world, but his heart
was preserved and sent there, by his own
wish.</p>
<p>His body was sent to Ireland, where there
was a grand funeral.</p>
<p>A great monument stands to-day in the city
of Dublin. It was built in honour of Ireland's
brave helper and true lover, Daniel O'Connell.</p>
<p>It is shaped like the round towers still standing
here and there throughout Ireland. They
are so old that no one knows when or why
they were built. They stand tall and straight
and strong and silent. But it seems as though<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</SPAN></span>
they would say, "Look at us and think of the
grand old days of Erin!"</p>
<p>Some people think they were watch-towers
from which the enemy could be discovered far
away.</p>
<p>When the people wished to build a monument
to Daniel O'Connell, they thought nothing
would be more proper than a copy of the
old watch-towers still standing in the country
and reminding every one of the old glories of
Ireland.</p>
<p>As Norah's father finished the story, the
little girl got up softly and went to a drawer,
from which she drew a picture. It was that
of a white hound, the dog Daniel O'Connell
loved so much.</p>
<p>"Father," she said, putting her arms around
his neck, "if you ever see a white hound at
the fair in Killarney, please buy it for your
little Norah. I will love it tenderly for the
sake of that great man."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</SPAN></span></p>
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