<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_ELEVEN" id="CHAPTER_ELEVEN"></SPAN>CHAPTER ELEVEN</h2>
<h3><i>Geronimo in Chains</i></h3>
<p>In the Apache camp at Warm Springs, New Mexico, Victorio and Geronimo
braced themselves against the side of a big wooden building which had
once been a barracks for white soldiers. All about them wickiups
sprouted like misshapen plants. A large herd of horses grazed near by.
Women and older children ground corn in their stone grinding bowls.</p>
<p>Others prepared freshly killed meat, but they were not working over the
carcasses of elk, deer, and antelope. These were stolen range cattle
that the women made ready for cooking pots. But they were as tasty as
any wild game. And they also furnished a great deal more meat for every
shot expended.</p>
<p>The warm sun had made Geronimo and Victorio sleepy, so that neither
warrior felt like moving unnecessarily. But their conversation was
lively enough.</p>
<p>"The days of our fathers are truly gone, and I do not believe they will
ever be again," said Geronimo. "Even war as we once knew it is no more.
There was a time when Apaches fought more for adventure and plunder than
anything else. But now, since the white men have become our enemies,
both sides fight only to kill."</p>
<p>"That is how Cochise fought the white men for ten long years," Victorio
remarked.</p>
<p>Geronimo said bitterly, "But finally even he made terms. He promised to
fight no more if his Chiricahuas were permitted to stay in their
homeland, the Chiricahua Mountains. General Howard, with whom Cochise
treated, pledged his word that they might.</p>
<p>"Yet, less than eighteen months after Cochise has gone to join his
ancestors, all his people have been rounded up by troops and shipped to
a new reservation. It is somewhere here in New Mexico, and the
Chiricahuas do not like it. Many have already deserted to go back on the
warpath. Many more will desert. There will be much trouble."</p>
<p>Victorio said bitterly, "The white soldiers are great fools. If they
had left the Chiricahuas alone, there would have been no trouble. But
has there ever been a time when white soldiers did not promise us one
thing and give us another?"</p>
<p>"Why do you think I followed you to this place where you and your people
have fled?" Geronimo queried. "I will not live with the other Apaches in
that stinking country called the San Carlos Reservation which the white
men saw fit to give them. And there are too many soldiers being
stationed in Arizona. I knew that I and those few who came with me could
not hope to fight them. It is good here."</p>
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<p>"It is good here," Victorio agreed. "But only because the white soldiers
are so stupid. In Arizona, every group of soldiers starting on an
Apache trail had many mules to carry provisions. Thus they were able to
stay on the trail for many days or even weeks. Here in New Mexico, each
soldier has only his own horse. When they set out to pursue us, they may
continue only until their horses are too weary to go on. Then the
soldiers must turn back."</p>
<p>"There is small need to fret about them," Geronimo said confidently.
"For many years we have run away from all the soldiers in Arizona and
New Mexico too. They will not catch us now."</p>
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<p>Victorio said, "It is not the soldiers who worry me, but a white man who
is now in charge of the San Carlos Reservation. His name is John Clum,
and he is no more like the ordinary white man who comes to oversee
Indians than a jack rabbit is like an elk. He has treated the Apaches
fairly, and as a result they have grown to respect him. Some of the
bravest and best Apache warriors have joined his Indian police force.
And he has vowed to put you and me, whom he calls renegades, on the
reservation too."</p>
<p>"Let him talk," muttered Geronimo. "One cannot catch us with words."</p>
<p>He did not know that even as he spoke, John Clum and a number of his
most fearless and sharpest-shooting Indian police were on their way to
the camp. They had left San Carlos a week earlier for the sole purpose
of capturing these two men and their followers.</p>
<p>For more than a year the Apaches had remained unmolested in this
isolated camp in New Mexico. When they went to bed that night, they
scarcely bothered to post a sentry.</p>
<p>In the first light of early morning John Clum and his Indian police
closed in. Taken wholly by surprise, the Apaches could do nothing but
surrender.</p>
<p>Geronimo felt the cold of iron manacles as they were clamped over his
wrists. He and seven other troublemakers were chained together. John
Clum directed a company of his police to take Victorio and his band to
the Ojo Caliente reservation in Texas. All the rest were returned to San
Carlos in Arizona.</p>
<p>Geronimo knew perfectly well that this reservation, along the banks of
the Gila River, had been given to the Apaches only because no white man
thought he would ever want the land. The reservation was blistering hot
in summer and wind-blasted in winter. There was so little year-round
rainfall that nothing would grow well except cactus, palo verde trees,
greasewood, mesquite, and other desert vegetation.</p>
<p>Even as he arrived on the reservation, Geronimo knew that he would never
stay. But all his ammunition and his rifle had been taken away. His
knife was gone too. Since no warrior could travel far without weapons,
Geronimo could do nothing for a while except bide his time and draw his
rations of worm-ridden flour and tough, stringy beef.</p>
<p>But he was not idle, as he waited for a chance to escape. Searching
daily, he found a bullet here, another there, and finally stole a rifle
and hid it out on the desert. The agent who replaced John Clum was not
interested in watching him closely. So Geronimo was able also to
rebuild his horse herds through night raids on the Papagoes.</p>
<p>Other discontented Apaches were doing likewise.</p>
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<p>One dark night, little more than a year after Geronimo had been brought
to San Carlos in chains, a visitor came to his wickiup. He was Carlos
Anaya, who had been one of Victorio's warriors.</p>
<p>"I come from the warpath," Carlos said softly to Geronimo.</p>
<p>"Victorio broke out?" Geronimo asked.</p>
<p>"Aye," Carlos said. "He left Ojo Caliente and fled south to join
Caballero, chief of the Mescalero Apaches. Their combined forces made
war throughout Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Old Mexico. They killed
more than a thousand people.</p>
<p>"They forced many soldiers and many men called the Texas Rangers, and a
vast number of the <i>rurales</i>, into the field against them. But finally
most of them were killed. Only a few of us escaped. Still a warrior's
death is better than a reservation life."</p>
<p>"Far better," said Geronimo. "I and those who follow me are almost ready
to make a break for freedom too."</p>
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