<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XII" id="CHAPTER_XII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XII.</h2>
<div class="chaptop">
<p>THE BRITISH HOTEL—DOMESTIC DIFFICULTIES—OUR ENEMIES—THE
RUSSIAN RATS—ADVENTURES IN SEARCH OF A CAT—LIGHT-FINGERED
ZOUAVES—CRIMEAN THIEVES—POWDERING A HORSE.</p>
</div>
<p>Summer was fairly advanced before the British Hotel was
anything like finished; indeed, it never was completed,
and when we left the Hill, a year later, it still wanted
shutters. But long before that time Spring Hill had
gained a great reputation. Of course, I have nothing to
do with what occurred in the camp, although I could not
help hearing a great deal about it. Mismanagement and
privation there might have been, but my business was to
make things right in my sphere, and whatever confusion,
and disorder existed elsewhere, comfort and order were
always to be found at Spring Hill. When there was no
sun elsewhere, some few gleams—so its grateful visitors
said—always seemed to have stayed behind, to cheer the
weary soldiers that gathered in the British Hotel. And,
perhaps, as my kind friend <i>Punch</i> said, after all these
things had become pleasant memories of the past.</p>
<div class="poem">
<div class="stanza">
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114">[Pg 114]</SPAN></span>
<span class="i0">“The cold without gave a zest, no doubt,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">To the welcome warmth within;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But her smile, good old soul, lent heat to the coal,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And power to the pannikin.”<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>Let me, in a few words, describe the British Hotel.
It was acknowledged by all to be the most complete thing
there. It cost no less than £800. The buildings and
yards took up at least an acre of ground, and were as perfect
as we could make them. The hotel and storehouse
consisted of a long iron room, with counters, closets, and
shelves; above it was another low room, used by us for
storing our goods, and above this floated a large union-jack.
Attached to this building was a little kitchen, not
unlike a ship’s caboose—all stoves and shelves. In addition
to the iron house were two wooden houses, with sleeping
apartments for myself and Mr. Day, out-houses for our
servants, a canteen for the soldiery, and a large enclosed
yard for our stock, full of stables, low huts, and sties.
Everything, although rough and unpolished, was comfortable
and warm; and there was a completeness about the
whole which won general admiration. The reader may
judge of the manner in which we had stocked the interior
of our store from the remark, often repeated by the officers,
that you might get everything at Mother Seacole’s, from an
anchor down to a needle.</p>
<p>In addition, we had for our transport service four
carts, and as many horses and mules as could be kept
from the thieves. To reckon upon being in possession of
these, at any future time, was impossible; we have more
than once seen a fair stud stabled at night-time, and on
the following morning been compelled to borrow cattle
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115">[Pg 115]</SPAN></span>
from the Land Transport camp, to fetch our things up
from Balaclava.</p>
<p>But it must not be supposed that my domestic difficulties
came to an end with the completion of the hotel.
True, I was in a better position to bear the Crimean cold
and rain, but my other foes were as busy as ever they had
been on the beach at Balaclava. Thieves, biped and
quadruped, human and animal, troubled me more than
ever; and perhaps the most difficult to deal with were
the least dangerous. The Crimean rats, for instance, who
had the appetites of London aldermen, and were as little
dainty as hungry schoolboys. Whether they had left Sebastopol,
guided by the instinct which leads their kindred
in other parts of the world to forsake sinking ships, or
because the garrison rations offended their palates, or
whether they had patriotically emigrated, to make war
against the English larders, I do not pretend to guess;
but, whatever was their motive, it drew them in great
abundance to Spring Hill. They occasionally did us
damage, in a single night, to the tune of two or three
pounds—wasting what they could not devour. You could
keep nothing sacred from their strong teeth. When hard
pressed they more than once attacked the live sheep; and
at last they went so far as to nibble one of our black
cooks, Francis, who slept among the flour barrels. On the
following morning he came to me, his eyes rolling angrily,
and his white teeth gleaming, to show me a mangled
finger, which they had bitten, and ask me to dress it. He
made a great fuss; and a few mornings later he came
in a violent passion this time, and gave me instant notice
to quit my service, although we were paying him two
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116">[Pg 116]</SPAN></span>
pounds a week, with board and rations. This time the
rats had, it appeared, been bolder, and attacked his head,
in a spot where its natural armour, the wool, was thinnest,
and the silly fellow had a notion that the souls of the slain
Russian soldiers had entered the bodies of the rats, and made
vengeful war upon their late enemies. Driven to such an
extremity, I made up my mind to scour the camp, in
search of a cat, and, after a long day’s hunt, I came to the
conclusion that the tale of Whittington was by no means
an improbable one. Indeed, had a brisk young fellow
with a cat, of even ordinary skill in its profession, made
their appearance at Spring Hill, I would gladly have put
them in the way—of laying the foundation, at least—of a
fortune. At last I found a benefactor, in the Guards’
camp, in Colonel D——, of the Coldstreams, who kindly
promised me a great pet, well known in the camp, and
perhaps by some who may read these pages, by the name
of Pinkie. Pinkie was then helping a brother officer to
clear his hut, but on the following day a Guardsman
brought the noble fellow down. He lived in clover for a
few days, but he had an English cat-like attachment for
his old house, and despite the abundance of game, Pinkie
soon stole away to his old master’s quarters, three miles
off. More than once the men brought him back to me, but
the attractions of Spring Hill were never strong enough
to detain him long with me.</p>
<p>From the human thieves that surrounded Spring Hill
I had to stand as sharp a siege as the Russians had in that
poor city against which we heard the guns thundering
daily; while the most cunning and desperate sorties were
often made upon the most exposed parts of my defences,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_117" id="Page_117">[Pg 117]</SPAN></span>
and sometimes with success. Scores of the keenest eyes
and hundreds of the sharpest fingers in the world were
always ready to take advantage of the least oversight. I
had to keep two boys, whose chief occupation was to watch
the officers’ horses, tied up to the doorposts of the British
Hotel. Before I adopted this safeguard, more than one
officer would leave his horse for a few minutes, and on his
return find it gone to the neighbourhood of the Naval
Brigade, or the horse-fair at Kamiesch. My old friends,
the Zouaves, soon found me out at Spring Hill, and the
wiry, light-fingered, fighting-loving gentry spent much of
their leisure there. Those confounded trowsers of theirs
offered conveniences of stowage-room which they made
rare use of. Nothing was too small, and few things too
unwieldy, to ride in them; like the pockets of clown in a
pantomime, they could accommodate a well-grown baby
or a pound of sausages equally well. I have a firm conviction
that they stuffed turkeys, geese, and fowls into
them, and I positively know that my only respectable teapot
travelled off in the same conveyance, while I detected one
little fellow, who had tied them down tight at his ankles,
stowing away some pounds of tea and coffee mixed. Some
officers, who were present, cut the cords, and, holding up
the little scamp by the neck, shook his trowsers empty
amid shouts of laughter.</p>
<p>Our live stock, from the horses and mules down to the
geese and fowls, suffered terribly. Although we kept a
sharp look-out by day, and paid a man five shillings a
night as watchman, our losses were very great. During
the time we were in the Crimea we lost over a score of
horses, four mules, eighty goats, many sheep, pigs, and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_118" id="Page_118">[Pg 118]</SPAN></span>
poultry, by thieving alone. We missed in a single night
forty goats and seven sheep, and on Mr. Day’s going to
head-quarters with intelligence of the disaster, they told
him that Lord Raglan had recently received forty sheep
from Asia, all of which had disappeared in the same
manner. The geese, turkeys, and fowls vanished by scores.
We found out afterwards that the watchman paid to guard
the sheep, used to kill a few occasionally. As he represented
them to have died a natural death during the night,
he got permission to bury them, instead of which he sold
them. King Frost claimed his share of our stock too, and
on one December night, of the winter of 1855, killed no
less than forty sheep. It is all very well to smile at these
things now, but at the time they were heartrending
enough, and helped, if they did not cause, the ruin which
eventually overtook the firm of Seacole and Day. The
determination and zeal which besiegers and besieged
showed with respect to a poor pig, which was quietly and
unconsciously fattening in its sty, are worthy of record.</p>
<p>Fresh pork, in the spring of 1855, was certainly one
of those luxuries not easily obtainable in that part of the
Crimea to which the British army was confined, and when
it became known that Mother Seacole had purchased a
promising young porker from one of the ships in Balaclava,
and that, brave woman! she had formed the courageous
resolution of fattening it for her favourites, the excitement
among the frequenters of Spring Hill was very great. I
could laugh heartily now, when I think of the amount of
persuasion and courting I stood out for before I bound
myself how its four legs were to be disposed of. I learnt
more at that time of the trials and privileges of authority
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_119" id="Page_119">[Pg 119]</SPAN></span>
than I am ever likely to experience again. Upon my
word, I think if the poor thing had possessed as many legs
as my editor tells me somebody called the Hydra (with
whom my readers are perhaps more familiar than I am)
had heads, I should have found candidates for them. As
it was, the contest for those I had to bestow was very
keen, and the lucky individuals who were favoured by me
looked after their interests most carefully. One of them,
to render mistake or misunderstanding impossible, entered
my promise in my day-book. The reader will perhaps
smile at the following important memorandum in the
gallant officer’s writing:—</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p>“Memorandum that Mrs. Seacole did this day, in the
presence of Major A—— and Lieutenant W——, promise
Captain H——, R.A., a leg of <em>the</em> pig.”</p>
</div>
<p>Now it was well known that many greedy eyes and
fingers were directed towards the plump fellow, and considerable
interest was manifested in the result of the struggle,
“Mrs. Seacole <i>versus</i> Thievery.” I think they had
some confidence in me, and that I was the favourite; but
there was a large field against me, which found its backers
also; and many a bet was laughingly laid on the ultimate
fate of the unconscious porker.</p>
<p>I baffled many a knavish trick to gain possession of the
fine fellow; but, after all, I lost him in the middle of the
day, when I thought the boldest rogues would not have
run the risk. The shouts and laughter of some officers who
were riding down from the front first informed me of my
loss. Up they rode, calling out—“Mother Seacole! old
lady! quick!—<em>the</em> pig’s gone!”</p>
<p>I rushed out, injured woman that I was, and saw it all
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_120" id="Page_120">[Pg 120]</SPAN></span>
at a glance. But that my straw wide-awake was in the
way, I could have torn my hair in my vexation. I rushed
to the sty, found the nest warm, and with prompt decision
prepared for speedy pursuit. Back I came to the horsemen,
calling out—“Off with you, my sons!—they can’t
have got very far away yet. Do your best to save my
bacon!”</p>
<p>Delighted with the fun, the horsemen dispersed, laughing
and shouting—“Stole away! hark away!” while I ran indoors,
turned out all my available body-guard, and started in
pursuit also. Not half a mile off we soon saw a horseman
wave his cap; and starting off into a run, came to a little
hollow, where the poor panting animal and two Greek
thieves had been run down. The Provost-marshal took the
latter in hand willingly, and Piggy was brought home in
triumph. But those who had pork expectancies, hearing
of the adventure, grew so seriously alarmed at the narrow
escape, that they petitioned me to run so desperate a
hazard no longer; and the poor thing was killed on the
following day, and distributed according to promise. A
certain portion was reserved for sausages, which, fried
with mashed potatoes, were quite the rage at the British
Hotel for some days. Some pork was also sent to head-quarters,
with an account of the dangers we ran from
thieves. It drew the following kind acknowledgment
from General B——:</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p class="address">“Head-Quarters.</p>
<p>“<span class="smcap">My dear Mrs. Seacole</span>,—I am very much obliged to
you indeed for your pork. I have spoken to Colonel P—— as
to the police of your neighbourhood, and he will
see what arrangement can be made for the general protection
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_121" id="Page_121">[Pg 121]</SPAN></span>
of that line of road. When the high-road is finished,
you will be better off. Let me know at the time of any
depredations that are committed, and we will try and protect
you.—I am, faithfully yours,</p>
<p class="sig">“M. L. B——.”</p>
</div>
<p>For the truth was—although I can laugh at my fears
now—I was often most horribly frightened at Spring Hill;
and there was cause for it too. My washerwoman, who,
with her family, lived not half a mile from us, was with
me one day, and carried off some things for the wash. On
the following morning I was horrified to learn that she,
her father, husband, and children—in all, seven—had been
most foully murdered during the night: only one of the
whole family recovered from her wounds, and lived to tell
the tale. It created a great sensation at the time, and
caused me to pass many a sleepless night, for the murderers
were never discovered.</p>
<p>Whilst I am upon the subject of Crimean thievery, I
may as well exhaust it without paying any regard to the
chronological order of my reminiscences. I have before
mentioned what I suffered from the French. One day I
caught one of our allies in my kitchen, robbing me in the
most ungrateful manner. He had met with an accident
near Spring Hill (I believe he belonged to a French regiment
lent to assist the English in road-making), and had
been doctored by me; and now I found him filling his
pockets, before taking “French” leave of us. My black
man, Francis, pulled from his pockets a yet warm fowl,
and other provisions. We kicked him off the premises,
and he found refuge with some men of the Army Works
Corps, who pitied him and gave him shelter. He woke
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[Pg 122]</SPAN></span>
them in the middle of the night, laying hands rather
clumsily on everything that was removeable; and in the
morning they brought him to me, to ask what they should
do with him. Unluckily for him, a French officer of rank
happened to be in the store, who, on hearing our tale,
packed him off to his regiment. I gathered from the expression
of the officer’s face, and the dread legible upon
the culprit’s, that it might be some considerable time
before his itch for breaking the eighth commandment could
be again indulged in.</p>
<p>The trouble I underwent respecting a useful black
mare, for which Mr. Day had given thirty guineas, and
which carried me beautifully, was immense. Before it had
been many weeks in our store it was gone—whither, I
failed to discover. Keeping my eyes wide open, however,
I saw “Angelina”—so I christened her—coming quietly
down the hill, carrying an elderly naval officer. I was
ready to receive the unconscious couple, and soon made my
claim good. Of course, the officer was not to blame. He
had bought it of a sailor, who in his turn had purchased
the animal of a messmate, who of course had obtained it
from another, and so on; but eventually it returned to its old
quarters, where it only remained about a fortnight. I grew
tired of looking for Angelina, and had given her up, when
one day she turned up, in capital condition, in the possession
of a French officer of Chasseurs. But nothing I could
say to the Frenchman would induce him to take the view
of the matter I wished, but had no right to enforce. He
had bought the horse at Kamiesch, and intended to keep
it. We grew hot at last; and our dispute drew out so large
an audience that the Frenchman took alarm, and tried to
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[Pg 123]</SPAN></span>
make off. I held on to Angelina for a little while; but at
last the mare broke away from me, as Tam o’ Shanter’s
Maggie did from the witches (I don’t mean that she left
me even her tail), and vanished in a cloud of dust. It was
the last I ever saw of Angelina.</p>
<p>More than once the Crimean thievery reduced us to
woeful straits. To a Greek, returning to Constantinople,
we entrusted (after the murder of our washerwoman) two
trunks, containing “things for the wash,” which he was
to bring back as soon as possible. But neither upon Greek,
trunks, nor their contents did we ever set eyes again. It
was a serious loss. The best part of our table-cloths and
other domestic linen, all my clothes, except two suits, and
all of Mr. Day’s linen vanished, and had to be replaced as
best we could by fresh purchases from Kamiesch and Kadikoi.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most ridiculous shift I was ever put to by
the Crimean thieves happened when we rose one morning
and found the greater part of our stud missing. I had, in
the course of the day, urgent occasion to ride over to the
French camp on the Tchernaya; the only animal available
for my transport was an old grey mare, who had contracted
some equine disease of which I do not know the
name, but which gave her considerable resemblance to a
dog suffering from the mange. Now, go to the French camp
I must; to borrow a horse was impossible, and something
must be done with the grey. Suddenly one of those happy
thoughts, which sometimes help us over our greatest difficulties,
entered into my scheming brains. Could I not
conceal the poor mare’s worst blemishes. Her colour was
grey; would not a thick coating of flour from my dredger
make all right? There was no time to be lost; the remedy
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[Pg 124]</SPAN></span>
was administered successfully, and off I started; but, alas!
the wind was high and swept the skirts of my riding habit
so determinedly against the side of the poor beast, that
before long its false coat was transferred to the dark cloth,
and my innocent <i>ruse</i> exposed. The French are proverbially
and really a polite and considerate nation, but I
never heard more hearty peals of laughter from any sides
than those which conveyed to me the horrible assurance
that my scheme had unhappily failed.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />